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L'M\i;Rsi-n- OF
TORONTO PRESS
Digitized by the Internet Archive
in 2007
http://archive.org/details/americanarchives03forcuoft
American %xt^i\M^x
CONSISTING OF
A COLLECTION OF AUTHENTICK RECORDS, STATE PAPERS, DEBATES, AND LETTERS AND
OTHER NOTICES OF PUBLICK AFFAIRS,
THE WHOLE FORMING
A DOCUMENTARY HISTORY
OF
THE ORIGIN AND PROGRESS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN COLONIES j
OF THE
CAUSES AND ACCOMPLISHMENT OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION;
AND OF
r: ■'-
THE CONSTITUTION OF GOVERNMENT FOR THE UNITED STATES,
TO
THE FINAL RATIFICATION THEREOF.
IN SIX SERIES.
FIRST SERIES.
From the Discovery and Settlement of the North American
Colonies, to the Revolution in England, in 1688.
SECOND SERIES.
From the Revolution in England, in 1688, to the Cession of
Canada to Great Britain, by the Treaty at Paris, in 1763.
THIRD SERIES.
From the Cession of Canada, in 1763, to the King's Mes-
sage to Parliament, of March 7th, 1774, on the Proceed-
ings in North America.
FOURTH SERIES.
From the King's Message of March 7th, 1774, to the Decla-
ration of Independence, by the United States, in 1776.
FIFTH SERIES.
From the Declaration of Independence, in 1776, to the De-
finitive Treaty of Peace with Great Britain, in 1783. "" -
SIXTH SERIES,
From the Treaty of Peace, in 1783, to the final ratification
of the Constitution of Government for the United States,
proposed by the Convention, held at Philadelphia, in 1787.
BY PETER FORCE.
PREPARED AND PUBLISHED UNDER AUTHORITY OF AN ACT OF CONGRESS.
AMERICAN ARCHIVED:
Jfourtl) Series,
CONTAINING
A DOCUMENTARY HISTORY
THE ENGLISH COLONIES IN NORTH AMERICA,
FROM
THE KING'S MESSAGE TO PARLIAMENT, OF MARCH 7, 1774,
TO
THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE
BY
THE UNITED STATES.
BY PETER FORCE.
VOLUME III.
PUBLISHED BY M. ST. CLAIR CLARKE AND PETER FORCE,
UNDER AUTHORITr OF AN ACT OF CONGRESS, PASSED ON THE SECOND OF MARCH, 1833.
»«>«•
WASHINGTON, DECEMBER, 1840.
' * .
•?
CONTENTS
OF THE THIRD VOLUME OF THE FOURTH SERIES.
1775.
Aug. 1
1,
1.
2.
2,
2,
CORRESPONDENCE, PROCEEIDINGS, ETC.
. Letter from Richard Henry Lee to General
Washington. Suggests the construction of
Batteries at the entrance of Boston Harbour.
Six tons of Powder has been forwarded to the
Camp, and it is proposed to send six or eight
tons more, ...... l
Letter to a Gentleman in Philadelphia, from
Fredericktown, in Maryland. Captain Cre-
sap's Company of Riflemen have arrived from
the Mountains ; their great dexterity in shoot-
ing with the Rifle, - - - - - 2
Letter from Philadelphia to a Gentleman in Lon-
don. The arbitrary rabble of America do not
desire an union with the Mother Country;
the present breach is part of a system formed
here before the late war; they are making
great preparations for defence; the Govern-
ment must act quickly, or the contest will be
the stronger, ...... 3
Address of sundry Officers at Crown Point, in
favour of Jeremiah Halsey, late Commodore
of all the Armed Vessels on the Northern
Lakes, .......4
Bounties in Land to Soldiers enlisting in the Com-
pany of Royal Highland Emigrants, at Que-
beck, .......4
Letter from Elbridge Gerry to General Wash-
ington. Only thirty-six thousand of the two
hundred thousand Musket Cartridges, demand-
ed by General Lee, can be furnished at pre-
sent ; more Powder is soon expected from the
West- Indies; there are but two tons of Lead,
and no Flints in the Store, .... 5
Letter from Colonel Baldwin to Colonel Joseph
Reed. A large detachment is passing over
from Boston to Charlestown, - - . 5
Letter from Thomas Life, Agent for the Colony
of Connecticut, in London, to Governour
Trumbull, informing him of the proceedings
in the Susquehannah Case, before the Lords
of Trade, 5
Letter from the Earl of Dartmouth to Lord Dun-
more. The hope held out by Lord Dunmore,
in his Letter of the 1st of May, that he should
be able to collect, from among the Indians, Ne-
groes, and other persons, a force sufficient to
subdue rebellion, or at least defend the Govern-
ment, was very encouraging : with the supply
of Arms now sent, and a greater Naval force,
the King's Government in Virginia may yet
be maintained, ...... 6
Letter from the Earl of Dartmouth to General
Gage. The King intends to have in America,
early next Spring, an Army of twenty thou-
sand men, exclusive of Canadians and Indians.
Encloses a Letter to Colonel Johnson, contain-
ing His Majesty's commands for engaging a
body of Indians, and gives his views at large
on the future plan of operations, - - - 6
Letter from the Earl of Dartmouth to General
Gage, requiring him to return to England im-
mediately, ...... 7
Letter from the Earl of Dartmouth to General
Howe, informing him that General Gage has
been recalled, and enclosing him a Commis-
sion, appointing him Commander-in-Chief in
the Colonics lying upon the Atlantick Ocean 8
Aug. 2, Resolutions of the Committee of Newbern, North-
Carolina, on Governour Martin's Letter to Mr.
De Rosset, of June 24, in which he avows his
intention of arming the Slaves, ... 8
2, Letter from a Clergyman in Maryland to his
friend in England. The conduct of the Mi-
nistry has hastened the separation of the Co-
lonies from Great Britain; the Ministerial
Agents are endeavouring to arouse the Indians
against the Colonies; General Carleton is
using every method to embody the Canadians
against them ; and Lord Dunmore and the Cap-
tains of the Men-of- War have been tampering
with the Negroes, . - - - . 9
2, Letter from the Connecticut Delegates in the
Continental Congress to Zebulon Butler, at
Wyoming, pressing upon the inhabitants the
necessity of peace, and urging them by no
means to disturb the persons or property of
those settled under the Proprietaries of Penn-
sylvania, . . - . - -10
2, Letter to the Provincial Congress of New- York,
from their Delegates in the Continental Con-
gress, informing them that they have obtained
an Order on the Continental Treasury, in their
favour, for one hundred and seventy-live thou-
sand Dollars, - - - - - -11
2, Letter from General Schuyler to the President of
Congress. Ticonderoga in a most defenceless
condition, and the Sloop of very little service.
He suggests the appointment of a Committee
to examine the country, and report whether that
or any other place ought to be fortified, - 1 1
2, Deposition of John Duguid, . . . - 12
2, Deposition of John Shatforth, - - - 13
2, Paper delivered to General Schuyler by Cap-
tain Smith, showing the condition of the Sloop
Enterprise, then lying at Crown Point, - 14
2, Letter from Joseph Trumbull, Commissary-Gen-
eral, to the President of Congress, - - 14
2, Letter from Elbridge Gerry to General Wash-
ington, informing him of the arrangements
made to furnish him with Powder, Balls, and
Flints, - 14
2, Letter from General Sullivan to General Wash-
ington, informing him of the state of the Ma-
gazine for the New- Hampshire Troops, - 15
3, New- York Committee: Colonel McDougall re-
quired to appoint a guard to take charge of Mr. -^^^
Sinclair, Lieutenant-Governour of Michili-
mackinack. Mr. Archer, who had propagated
a report that the Continental Congress had
declared the Colonies independent after the
lOthof March next, cannot be found, - - 15
3, Letter from the Committee of Brookhaven to the
Provincial Congress of New- York, giving an
account of the conduct of sundry persons with-
in the limits of the Committee, - - - 16
3, Memorial of Captain David Lyon to the Pro-
vincial Congress of New- York, - - - 16
3, Letter from Peter T. Curtenius to the New- York
Congress, - - - - - -16
3, Letter from Capt. John Lamb to P. T. Curtenius, 17
3, Letter from General Schuyler to Governour
Trumbull. The enemy's naval strength will
probably prevent his going down the Sorel to
St. John's. The Troops sicken alarmingly
fast, and, without Tents, they must suffer in-
credibly, --.-.--17
XI
1775.
CONTENTS.
1775.
Aug. 3, Letter from Ethan Allen to Govcrnour Trum-
bull,
3, Leiior from Samuel Molt to Governour Trum-
bull. Prefwriitions making by General Carle-
ton to invade ilie Colonifs. At St. John's there
are forty Indians, and at Montreal five hundred,
to join the Regulars. The reason of our not
being in better preparation here is owing to
the mgligence of New- York. The General
drives on things as fast as he can, considering
the hindrances he has ; but what can be done
in the war with but few Men, and less Provi-
sions and Ammunition, and not a Tent to en-
camp the Men ia ? -
3, Letter from Governour Trumbull to General
Schuyler, ..-.--
3, Committee of the District of Cambridge, Hoo-
suck, and Bennington, held in Wallurascock;
Resolve that the Civil Law shall continue as
heretofore ; and disapprove and protest against
all unlawful Assemblies, and declare any
person suspected of being a Tory entitled to a
trial,
3, Letter from Major Tupper to General Gates, giv-
ing liim an account of the expedition to the
Light- House, ...-•-
3, Advertisement for the apprehension of Lieuten-
ant Charles Smith, from Hebron, in Connec-
ticut, .......
4, Resolution of the Bucks County, Pennsylvania,
Committee, directing a Return to be made to the
Committee of Safety, of all the Officers of Mi-
litary Association, and also a Return of all the
Associators and Non-Associators,
4, Rcctntation of Thos. Meredith, of Bucks Coun-
ty, Pennsylvania, . . . - -
4, New- York Committee : Resolve that Mr. Arch-
er, author of the report, (See August 3,) is
guilty of a malicious attempt to represent the
Continental Congress as intending to cast off
the connection and dependance of the Colonies
on Great Britain,
Confession of Abraham H. Van Vleck, -
Examination of George Coffin, ...
4, Letter from Samuel Mott to Governour Trum-
bull,
4, Field-Officers of the four New- York Regi-
ments, .......
State of the four Regiments raised in the Colo-
ny of New- York for the Continental Service,
and the order of their rank, ...
4, Letter from Governour Trumbull to the Conti-
nental Congress, .....
4, Letter from General Washington to the Presi-
dent of Congress. General state and condi-
tion of the Army,
Return of the Army, dated July 29,
Rations allowed to the Soldiers in the Massa-
chusetts Army,
Rations allowed to the Troops raised by the Co-
lony of Connecticut, - - . . .
Request of the General Court of Massachusetts
to General Washington, to order a detachment
to protect the Eastern parts of the Colony, July
-ij, ........
Reply of General Washington, dated July 31,
Letter from Boston, (supposed to be from Belcher
Noyes,) dated August 1, .
Two Draughts of the Lines at Charlestown and
^ Roxbury, opposite
General Orders, from July 28 to August 4,
Minute of a Council of War, August 3,
4, Letter from General Washington to Governour
Cooke, entreating him to send every pound of
Powder and Lt»d that can be spared in the
Colon v; the state of the Army does not admit
of the k-ast delay ; no quantity, however small,
is beneath notice. Proposes an expedition to
Bermuda to procure Powder, ...
4, Letter from General Washington to Governour
Trumbull, urging him to forward every ounce
of Powder in the Colony, that can possibly be
spared, --.....
4, Letter from General Washington tb the New-
Hampshire Committee of Safety. There is
reason to expect the enemy will soon bombard
our lints ; and our stock of Powder is so small
n
18
19
Aug. 5
894
19
20
20
20
21
21
22
22
23
23
26
26
30
30
31
31
31
32
32
33
36
36
37
5.
5,
5,
5,
7,
Xll
that the heavy Artillery is nearly useless. All
the Powder that can be spared from the Pro-
vince should be sent forward as soon as pos-
sible ....---38
Addrei from the Council and General Assembly
of Antigua to the King, - - - - 38
Letter from John Shalbrook to Captain Thomas
Butt. The breach between the disaflected Co-
lonies and England seems to widen. It will
cost much to establish her sovereignty over
America, but it must be done, cost what it may.
The mild measures of General Gage sprung
from his feelings of humanity ; but this sort of
man is by no means proper to take the lead in
such a crisis, -..--- oir
Letter from Charlestown, South-Carolina, to a
Gentleman in London. Peace will never be es-
tablished between Great Britain and America,
until the latter receives a full recognition of
her rights. The inhabitants vyill give up all
their sea-coast Towns, rather than submit to
the implicit subjugation of the British Parlia-
ment, - - 40
Committee of Newbern, North-Carolina, pro-
hibit all persons from holding any communica-
tion with Governour Martin, on pain of being
deemed enemies to the liberties of America, - 40
Committee of Northampton, North-Carolina, de-
clare Anthony Warwick an enemy to the
rights and liberties of America, ... 40
New-Jersey Provincial Congress, - - - 41
List of Deputies, - - - - - -41
Committees in the several Counties required to
furnish a list of the names of all persons who
refuse to sign the Association, and copies of the
several Associations signed in their Districts, 41
New Provincial Congress to be chosen on the
21st day of September next, - - - 42
Provincial Congress, County Committees of Ob-
servation and Correspondence, and Township
Committees, to be chosen annually, - - 42
Regulations for the Militia of the Province, - 42
Regulation for raising Companies of Light-In-
fantry, -..-.-.45
Persons whose religious principles will not per-
mit them to bear Arms, advised to contribute
the more freely, in these times of imiversal ca-
lamity, for the relief of their distressed brethren
in the several Colonies, - - - - 45
Jonathan D. Sergeant appointed Provincial Trea-
surer, .......45
County Committees requested to employ, imme-
diately, Gunsmiths, to make a sufficient num-
ber of Arms to supply their respective Coim-
ties, 45
Comlnittee of Safety appointed, - - - 45
Letter from Philip Van Rensselaer to the New-
York Congress, ..... 45
Letter from David Welsh to Governour Trum-
bull, complaining of the bad treatment the Con,,
necticut Troops, at Ticonderoga, received from
New- York Officers and the New- York Com-
mittee, --.-...46
Town Meeting at Providence, Rhode-Island, - 47
Letter from General Schuyler to the President
of Congress, ...... 43
Report of Jas. Stewart, commanding the Schooner
Liberty, to General Schuyler, - - - 49
Letter from General Schuyler to General Wash-
ington. Not a man from New- York has yet
joined him, except those formerly returned,
who are raised and paid by the Committee of
Albany, nor have the Supplies he begged a
month ago, from the New- York Provincial
Congress, been received, - ... 50
Letter from Colonel Edward Mott to Governour
Trumbull, 51
Proceedings of the Committee for Bladensburgh,
in Prince George's County, Maryland, . 51
Letter from George Munro to Messrs. Bruce and
Ritchie, dated June 18, . . . - 52
Letter from George Munro to the Committee of
Bladensburgh, dated August 1, - - 53
Letter from Richard Henderson to Col. Joshua
Beall, dated August 2, - - - - 54
Letter from Richaid Henderson to Cunningham
Corbeu, dated July 30, 1774, - - - 54
XIII
1775.
CONTENTS.
Letter from Charles Wallace to Mr. Green,
Letter from George Munro to the Committee,
dated August 7, . . - - -
The Committee resumed the consideration of the
business before them on the 1st instant, and de-
clare, unanimously, that George Munro is in-
imical to American Liberty, ...
Aug. 7, Recantation of the Rev. Morgan Edwards re-
ceived as satisfactory by the Committee for
White Clay Creek Hundred, Newcastle Coun-
ty, Delaware, ------
7, Letter from Robert Hempstead, Chairman of the
Southold Committee, to the New- York Con-
gress, requesting assistance : they expect an
attack from the British Fleet, and are destitute
of Powder, ......
7, Return of tlie Second New- York Regiment, -
7, Letter from Governour Trumbull to General
Washington, ......
7, Report of a Committee of the Council of Mas-
sachusetts, appointed to wait on General Wash-
ington, .......
Letter from General Washington to the Commit-
tee, dated August 4, -
7, Letter from General Washington to the Council
of Massachusetts, complaining of the number
of Soldiers and Non-Commissioned Officers
who absent themselves from duty, and requests
measures may be taken by the General Court
to correct the evil, .....
7, Notice by "A Traveller " of the conduet of the
Committee of Portsmouth, New-Hampshire,
who have voted to supply the Scarborough,
Man-of-War, with fresh Beef, ...
7, Committee for the Town of Hardwick, in Wor-
cester County, Massachusetts, declare Deacon
James Fay, Jonathan Danforth, Abner Co-
nant, Joseph Ruggles, Junior, Israel Corkey,
and Jonathan Nye, inimical to the rights and
privileges of their countrymen, ...
7, Committee of Rochester, Massachusetts, desire
ail persons to have no connections or dealings
with Gideon Bestow, who has contravened a
Resolve of the Provincial Congress,
7, Letter from the New-Hampshire Committee of
Safety to General Schuyler, ...
7, Letter from the New-Harapshire Committee of
Safety to Colonel Bedel, ....
7, Letter from the New-Hampshire Committee of
Safety to Major Cilley, ....
8, Proclamation by Josiah Martin, Governour of
North-Carolina, .....
8, Committee for Norfolk Borough, Virginia.declare
John Schaw an enemy to American Liberty, -
8, New- York Committee appoint a Committee to
inquire of Mrs. Brown how she intends to dis-
pose of a parcel of political Pamphlets, and
postpone an order of the Provincial Congress
to inquire concerning the destroying of a Barge
which was building for the Asia, Alan-of-War,
8, Letter from Captain Henry B. Livingston to the
New- York Congress, enclosing a list of the
men enlisted under him, ....
8, Letter from General Montgomery to the New-
York Congress, urging them to forward Sup-
plies, without which the Troops cannot take
the field ; and expresses his apprehensions of
the evil consequences of permitting British
Officers to pass freely through the country.
Colonel Allan Maclean, one ot them, has gone
with Colonel Guy Johnson to Canada,
8, Letter from Colonel Phineas Fanning to the New-
York Congres.s, .....
8, Letter from Governour Cooke to General Wash-
ington. No Powder or Lead can be spared
by Rhode-Island; a vessel with warlike stores
is soon expected from Cape Fran9ois, and
another vessel, despatched about four weeks
ago, may also be soon expected with fifteen
tons of Powder and other vStores,
8, Letter from Governour Trumbull to General
Washington. He cannot afford any further as-
sistance in military stores, ...
8, Letter from Governour Trumbull to General
Schuyler, ......
8, Letter liom General Washington to the New-
York Congress, .....
55
56
56
56
57
57
57
58
58
59
59
59
60
60
60
60
61
66
66
67
67
68
69
70
70
71
9,
9.
9,
10,
10,
1775.
Aug. 8, Ovders for the conveyance of Prisoners, taken
from the Ministerial Army, from Cambridge
to Springfield, - . . . .
Letter from Major John Connolly to John Gib-
son. The utmost powers of Government will
be exerted to convince the infatuated Ameri-
cans of their folly. Nothing but madness can
induce a man to form unwarrantable associa-
tions with enthusiasts, whose ill-timed folly
must draw upon them inevitable destruction,
Letter from Lord Dunmore to Captain White
Eyes, a Delaware Chief, enclosed in Major
Connolly's Letter, . . . - .
Letter from General Wooster to Governour
Trumbull. Has arrived at Oyster Ponds,
from New- York, with four hundred and fifty
men. His stock of Powder is but about twen-
ty rounds a man. The British have taken the
Cattle, Sheep, &c., from Fisher's Island, and
are now employed in the same business on
Gardiner's Island, .....
Letter from a Gentleman of Philadelphia, at
Cambridge, describing the works on the Ame-
rican lines, ......
Letter from Germany to a Gentleman in Phila-
delphia. The undaunted firmness of the Ame-
rican Congress is highly approved in Germany,
Committee of Newborn, North-Carolina, direct
the publication of two intercepted Letters from
Governour Martin, .....
Letter from Governour Martin to Henry White,
requesting him to send a Royal Standard; da-
ted June 13, -
Letter from Governour Martin to Colonel James
Cotton, of Anson County, urging him and the
other friends of Government to maintain their
ground firmly, and unite against the seditious,
in the firm assurance that they will be soon
and effectually supported, ....
Information of the disposition of the Indians com-
municated to the Committee of Pittsburgh by
Captain James Wood, ....
New- York Committee : Appoint a Sub-Commit-
tee to discover the persons who destroyed the
Boat lately buih for His Majesty's Ship Asia,
Letter from Peter T. Curtenius to the New-
York Congress, .....
Letter from John McKesson to Colonel Fan-
ning. New- York cannot procure any further
supply of Gunpowder at present.
Letter from Henry B. Livingston to the New-
York Congress. His men have not received
the supplies in Clothing they were entitled to,
and he has been treated with indignity in the
late appointments, .....
Letter from the Albany Committee to the New-
York Congress. Request direction about dis-
posing of the Prisoners taken near St. John's;
there is no one to seeure them, or supply them
with Provisions, . - - .
Letter from General Montgomery to the New-
York Congress. The First Division of New-
York Troops has arrived at Albany, but with-
out Powder ; begs a quarter of a pound per
man may be forwarded, ....
Letter from the Albany (New- York) Committee
to the Provincial Congress, requesting direc-
tions in regard to the Prisoners taken near St.
John's, .......
Letter from R. McDonald to Albany Committee,
Letter from Dr. John Williams to the New-
York Congress, .....
Letter from General Washington to the New-
York Congress. By advices from Boston
there is reason to believe a part or the whole
of the Ministerial Troops are about to move,
and New- York is generally talked of as their
destination, ......
Letter from an Officer in Boston to his Friend
in London, giving an account of a most glo-
rious victory obtained by the King's Troops
over the Rebel Army, on the 7th instant. The
number of their killed is not exactly known,
but we have taken twenty-five hundred prison-
ers ; among them are General Lee and Gen-
eral Putnam, and several other Officers of
rank in the Rebel Army, . . - -
xrr
71
10,
10,
10,
10,
10,
10,
10,
10,
10,
10,
10,
12,
72
72
73
73
74
75
75
75
76
78
79
79
79
- 539
80
81
81
81
82
82
1775. .
August Letter from a Gentleman in Boston to a Friend
10, in England, giving a like account of an action
on the 7th instant, . . - - -
10, Recommendation of Sergeant William Lee to
be appointed Lieutenant, . - - -
10, Notice of several Olficers who distinguished them-
selves in the late engagement at Bunker's Hill,
10, Report of a Committee of both Houses of As-
sembly of Massachusetts on the case of Cap-
tain Thomas Cowilen, of Fitchburgh, -
Confession of Thomas Cowden, August 8,
10, Letter from Colonel Huntington to Governour
Trumbull, ------
11. Fifty Indians of the Six Nations, at Westmore-
land, promise neutrality between Great Britain
and the Colonies, . . - - -
1 1 , Letter from Captain Broome to the New- York
Congress, ------
11, Letter from General Schuyler to the Albany
Committee. Mr. White, Sheriff of Tryon
County, taken prisoner, - - - -
1 1 , Letter from Governour Cooke to General Wash-
ington. Some Bermudians have been at Phi-
ladelphia soliciting permission to import Pro-
visions for the use of that Island; they gave
information of the Powder there, fmd think it
might be easily obtained, - - - -
11, Letter from Governour Trumbull to General
Washington, informing him of the plundering
of Gardiner's Island by the British Fleet,
11, Account of the plundering of Fisher's, Gardi-
ner's, Plumb, and Block Islands, by the Bri-
tish,
1 1, Letter from Angus McDonald to any of the pub-
lick Printers in New- York, complaining of
his treatment as a prisoner, - . -
1 1 , Letter from General Washington to General
Gage, complaining of the treatment received
by the American Prisoners in his possession,
and threatening retaliation, . - - -
1 1, Letter from General Washington to a Commit-
tee of the General Court of Massachusetts.
Approves of the spirit of the people of Ma-
chias in proposing an expedition against Nova-
Scotia, but disapproves of the enterprise, under
present circumstances, - - - -
Colonel Thompson's plan for an expedition
against Nova-Scotia, - - - - -
1 1 , Letter from General Gates to James Otis, with
Lieutenant John Knight and six others of the
British Navy, prisoners. General Washing-
ton has written General Gage to know in what
manner he intends to treat American Officers
taken prisoners; Lieutenant Knight and those
with him will be treated in the same manner,
11, Another Letter, with more Prisoners taken at
Cape Anne, --.-.-
List of the Prisoners taken at Cape Anne,
11, Letter from Theodore Atkinson to Governour
Wentworth. The Council of New-Hamp-
shire, by a large majority, has disapproved of
the firing on Captain Barclay's Boat, -
II, Letter from John Macartney, Commander of
His Majesty's Ship Mercury, to the Mayor
of Norfolk, Virginia. Complains of the
summons received by Mr. Sprowle to attend
the Committee of Norfolk. He will, to the
utmost of his power, protect the friends of His
Majesty, and will use the most coercive means
to suppress all unlawful combinations and per-
secutions within the Province of Virginia,
14, Letter from Paul Loyal, Mayor of Norfolk, to
Captain Macartney. The Committee who
have summoned Mr. Sprowle are for the
County, and without the jurisdiction of the
Magistrates of the Borough. The conduct in-
tended to be pursued by Captain Macartney,
in preserving peace and obedience to the laws,
must be cominendf<l by every good man. The
inhabitants of the Borough desire to live in
perfect harmony with the Gentlemen of the
Navy, -.--..-
15, letter from Captain Macartney to Paul Loyal.
He will accompany Mr. Sprowle to the Com-
mittee to-morrow morning. When an indi-
vidual is arraigned for furnishing Barracks
for His Majesty's Troops, there is reason to
CONTENTS.
XVI
83
83
84
84
85
86
86
86
86
87
87
89
245
90
90
90
91
91
91
94
94
92
93
95
95
529
96
96
97
97
1775.
apprehend that the authority of the Civil Ma-
gistracy is not competent for the support of
Government and good order, - - -
August Letter from Paul Loyal to Captain Macartney,
26, enclosing him a copy of the Resolves of the
Common-Hall of the Borough, - - -
21, Resolves of the Borough of Norfolk, declaring
the Letters of Captain Macartney disrespect-
ful to the Mayor, an oflicious intermeddling
in the Civil Government of the Town, and im-
ply a threat, which the Hall conceive to be un-
justifiable, premature, and indecent,
28, Letter from Captain Macartney to Paul Loyal,
requesting their Letters may be published, that
the Publick may judge of the motives which
actuate his conduct, . - - - -
12, Letter from the Provincial Congress of New-
York to Gen. Montgomery. They will forward
the articles he writes for immediately, if they
can be had. Armscannotbehad in New- York,
12, Memorial of sundry persons in New- York to
the Provincial Congress, desiring to know
whether the people of the Colony are at liber-
ty to ship Flaxseed to Ireland, . - -
12, Letter from Francis Stephens, Ordnance Store-
keeper in New- York, to General Gage, ex-
plaining why the Stores were not sent to Bos-
ton, which have since unfortunately fallen into
the hands of the Rebels, - . - -
12, Letter from Peter T. Curtenius to the New-
York Congress, - - - - -
12, Letter from General Schuyler to Governour
Trumbull. No Tents for Colonel Hinman's
Regiment yet arrived, - . . -
12, Letter from the Committee of Tryon County to
the New- York Congress. They are entirely
without Regulations for their Committees, and
apply for Instructions how to act against the
transactions, either in words or deeds, of the
enemies of the Association, . - - 541
12, Letter from Governour Trumbull to General
Washington. Eight wagon loads of Powder
are at Hartford, on the way to the Camp. He
has directed two of the Wagons to be detained,
the other six to proceed, - - - - 97
12, Letter from General Washington to the Council
of Massachusetts. The payment of the Troops
is of indispensable necessity, and he must use
the powers committed to him by Congress to
remove the complaints. He applauds the spi-
rit of the people of Machias, who have pro-
posed the expedition against Nova-Scotia, but
considers it inexpedient at present, - - 1183
13, Letter from General Gage to General Washing-
ton. Denies the charge of maltreating the
Prisoners, whose lives, by the laws of the
land, are destined to the cord, but who have
hitherto been treated with care and kindness.
British Soldiers do not fear retaliation ; they
will suffer with the patience of martyrs under
misfortune, ------
13, Letter from Loammi Baldwin to General Wash-
ington, - ------
13, Authentick and particular account of the eu-
gagement at Cape Anne, on the 9th instant, -
13, Committee of Safety of New-Hampshire pro-
hibit all communication between the Scarbo-
rough, British Man-of-War, and the Town of
Portsmouth, ------
14, Association of Tryon County, North-Carolina, -
14, Committee of Newbern, North-Carolina, require
the Captains of the several Companies in the
County and Town to disarm all who have not
signed the Association, - - - - 100
246
98
99^
91
99
MARYLAND CONVENTION.
Ju,ly2G,The Convention meets at Annapolis,
List of the Delegates, - - . . -
Matthew Tilghman chosen Chairman, and Ga-
briel Duvall appointed Clerk, - - .
27, Committee to consider of the ways and means to
put the Province into the best state of defence,
28, Petition of Patrick Graham, of Port Tobacco,
praying a remission of the sentence of the
Committee of Charles County, and that he may
be restored to the privileges of a citizen,
99
99
101
101
119
XTII
1775.
CONTENTS.
XVIII
Patrick Graham permitted to exercise his trade,
buy provisions for his family, and to collect all
just debts due to him ; but he is not allowed to
carry on any traftick or merchandise, until
authorized by this or some other Convention, 101
/u/3^ 29, Committee to inquire into the practicability of
establishing a Manufactory of Arms in the
Province, - - - - --101
Petition of John Baillie for a remission of the just
sentence of the Committee of Charles County,
which deprives him of the privileges of a citizen, 120
Petition to the same effect from Alexander Ogg,
of Calvert County, 121
31, Committee of Observation for Prince George's
County directed to inquire into the truth of a
report that a Brig of Christopher Lowndes,
lately cleared out for Barbadoes, was carried
into Boston, with the collusion of Mr. Lowndes, 102
Committee of Prince George's County declare
there is not the least foundation for the charge
of collusion, propagated against Mr. Lowndes, 121
John Tolson's Deposition taken before the Com-
mittee, ..-..-- 121
Five Thousand Nine Hundred Pounds to be bor-
rowed on the credit of the Convention for the
purchase of Lead, Gun Flints, and Powder, - 102
Letter from the Virginia Convention, with a
Resolution of that body, dated July 27, propo-
sing to stop the exportation of all kinds of Pro-
visions, after the filth day of next month, - 122
Aug. 1, Persons who may import Arms into the Pro-
vince permitted to sell them to the inhabitants
for any price they can agree for, - - 103
Letter to the Convention of Virginia, assigning
the reasons why this Convention will not ac-
cede to their Resolution, received yesterday, - 103
2, Committee to consider of a proper mode to be
adopted to prevent the inhabitants of the Pro-
vince being harassed with suits at law, - 103
Petition of Archibald Campbell and William
Lilburn, praying a remission of the sentence
against them by the Committee for St. Mary's
County, presented and read, ... 122
Proceedings of the Committee of St. Mary's
County on the complaints against Campbell
and Lilburn, presented and read, - - 124
3, On reading the foregoing Petitions and Proceed-
ings, it was resolved that Campbell and Lilburn
have not been guilty of violating the Resolve
of the late Convention, and that no further pro-
ceedings be had against them, - - - 104
James Christie, Jun., of Baltimore Town, required
to attend the Convention to answer a charge
exhibited against him before the Committee for
Bahiraore County, - - - - - 104
Proceedings of the Committee of Baltimore Coun-
ty, on the complaint against Mr. Christie, pre-
sented and read, - - - - - 124
Resolve of the December Convention, which pro-
hibits the killing of Lamb, repealed, - - 104
4, Proceedings of the Committee for Caroline Coun-
ty, on a complaint against John Williams, pre-
sented and read, - - - - - 127
Resolutions adopted for procuring Powder and
Military Stores, - - - - - 104
Petition of Richard Henderson, of Bladensburgh,
presented and read, - - - - - 127
All persons required to refrain from all manner of
violence to Richard Henderson and his property, 1 05
Committee of Bladensburgh declare that Mr.
Henderson was no ways aiding, assisting, or
even privy to George Munro's escape, - 128
Punishments inflicted by the people at large,
before a cool and temperate investigation of the
charges against any person, disapproved by the
Convention, - - - - - -105
5, Memorial of James Christie, Jun., of Baltimore
Town, presented and read, - - - 129
7, James Christie declared to have manifested a
spirit and principle inimical to the rights and
liberties of America, and no person is permit-
ted to trade, deal, or barter with him hereafter,
unless for necessaries and provisions, - - 105
Five hundred Pounds sterling to be deposited by
James Christie, and expended occasionally to-
wards his proportion of the expenses incurred
in the present contest with Great Britain, - 105
Fourth Series. — Vol. hi.
1775.
Jit/y 9, Committee appointed to consider the ways and
means to put the Province in a state of defence,
reported, - - - - - - -106
11, Committee to lay out, in the purchase of Arms,
the overplus of money subscribed by the Con-
vention, - - - - - - -106
Letter from William Lux and Matthew Ridley,
of Baltimore Town, received and read, - 130
The request of Messrs. Lux and Ridley granted,
on proof of their allegations being made to the
Committee of Observation for Baltimore Coun-
ty, 106
12, Petition of John Baillie read a second time, and
rejected, - - - - - - -106
Petition of John Williams read a second time, and
the Committee for Caroline County directed
to take from him sufficient security as to his
future behaviour, and discharge him from fur-
ther confinement, - - - - - 107
Petition of Alexander Ogg, of Calvert County,
read a second time, and granted, . - 107
1 4, Rules and Regulations established for the govern-
ment of the Continental Army, to be published
with the Proceedings of this Convention, - 107
Report of the Committee appointed to inquire into
the practicability of establishing a Manufactory
of Arms in the Province, - - - - 130
Read twice and referred for consideration to the
next Provincial Convention, - - - 107
Association of the Freemen of Maryland, of July
26, adopted, and directed to be signed by the
Members of the Convention, and by all other
the freemen of the Province, - - . 107
Members of the Convention who signed the As-
sociation, --.... 132
Names of all the freemen who refuse to sign the
Association to be returned to the next Conven-
tion, 108
Report of the Committee appointed to consider
the ways and means to put the Province in a
state of defence considered, debated by para-
graphs, amended, and agreed to, - - 103
Forty Companies of Minute-Men to be enrolled, 108
Regulations for the Minute-Men, - - - 108
All able-bodied freemen between sixteen and fifty
years of age, (Minute-Men, &c., excepted,) to
be enrolled as Militia, previous to the 15th of
September, 109
Regulations for the Militia, - - - - 110
Council of Safety to be elected by this Conven-
tion, 112
Powers and duties of the Council of Safety, - 112
Council of Safety to be chosen by each Conven-
tion, and half of the preceding Council ineligi-
ble to the succeeding Council, - - - 112
Bills of Credit to the amount of 266,666 2-3 Dol-
lars to be issued, for providing for the defence
of the Province, and other purposes directed by
the Convention, - - - - - 113
Regulations for issuing the Bills of Credit, - 113
The Convention bind their constituents and pledge
the faith of the Province for the redemption of
the Bills, on or before the first of January,
1786, - - - - - - - 114
Committees of Observation to be chosen in each
County on the second Tuesday in September
next, - 114
Powers and duties of the Committees of Obser-
vation, - - - - - - -115
Delegates to the Provincial Convention to be
chosen annually, - - - - - 115
Committees of Correspondence to be chosen an-
nually by the Committees of Observation, - 115
One thousand Pounds to be advanced for encour-
aging the manufacture of Saltpetre, and the
same amount for erecting and working a Pow-
der Mill, on account of the Province, - - 115
Council of Safety to provide five thousand stands
of Arms and nine Field-Pieces; and may ad-
vance one thousand Pounds for erecting one or
more Salt Works in the Province, - - 116
Members of the Council of Safety appointed, - 117
Report of the Committee appointed to consider of
a proper mode to be adopted to prevent the in-
habitants being harassed with suits at law, con-
sidered, debated, recommitted for amendments,
and in part agreed to, - - - - 117
XIX
1775.
CONTENTS.
1775.
Deputips appointed lo represent tlie Province in
Continental Congress, - - ' , . "j
A Convention to be held at Annapolis on the third
Tuesday in March next, or sooner if called by
the Council of Safety, " ' .' *
Committee to revise the Proceedings of this Con-
vention, and publish such of them as they may
think proper, and convey a number to each
County as soon as may be, . . -
Convention dissolved, - - . - -
CORRESPONDENCE, PROCEEDINGS, ETC.
.Au^-us^ Committee of Inspection and Committee of Cor-
119
119
119
119
H,
14,
14.
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
J 4,
15,
15,
15,
15,
15,
15,
respondence for Kent County, Delaware, ap-
pointed, -------
Philadelphia Committee declare that Messrs.
Blackburn, Ashton, and John Dobson, of Li-
verpool, have violated the Continental Asso-
ciation, in shipping a cargo of Salt to Ame-
rica, ..-----
Recantation of John Bergum, for having used
sundry expressions derogatory to the liberty of
the Country, ------
Letter from the Committee for Ulster County to
the New-York Congress, - - - -
Letter from General Woostcr to Governour
Trumbull : He has removed the Cattle from
Plumb Island, and will to-morrow go to Gar-
diner's Island. James Lyon, a Church-of-
England Clergyman, the main spring of all
the Tories on the east end of Long- Island, has
been arrested, ------
Letter from General Schuyler to Governour
Trumbull, ------
Letter from Colonel Hinman to Governour
Trumbull. His Regiment is very sickly, and
a great number unfit for duty; the Province of
New- York abounds with officers, but he has
not yet seen one private, - - - -
Letter from Major Brown to Governour Trum-
bull, communicating information obtained by
him in Canada, where he had been sent to get
intelligence, ------
Letter from General Washington to Governour
Trumbull. The necessities of the Army are
so great that all the Powder that can be spared
should be forwarded immediately,
Letter from General Washington to Governour
Cooke, on the exp«lition to Bermuda for
Powder ; approves of and recommends that it
be undertaken immediately, . . -
Letter from Colonel Huntington to Governour
Trumbull, ......
Letter from Colonel Joseph Reed to the Assem-
bly of Massachusetts ; In consequence of a Let-
ter General Washington has received from
Gieneral Gage, he has ordered the British Pri-
soners now at Watertown, with those at Cape
Anne, to be confined in Northampton Jail,
Pubiick notice requesting all Committees to make
a return, under oath, to their respective Con-
gresses and Conventions, of the names of those
who may depreciate or refuse the circulating
Paper Currency of any Colony, - - -
Letter from Stephen Peabody to the New- Hamp-
shire Committee of Safety, accepting the ap-
pointment of Chaplain in the Array,
New- York Committee: The Report of the Sub-
Committee on the destroying the Barge built
for the Asia man-of-war, referred to the Pro-
vincial Congress, - . . . -
Letter from William Duer to the New- York
Congress. Has received his commission as
Deputy-Adjutant General in the Continental
Army, and requcst.s to be allowed a few days to
determine whether he can accept it,
Letter from Captain Jacobus Wynkoop to the
New- York Congress, - . . ,
Officers of the Second Battalion in Suffolk Coun-
ty, New- York,
Letter from General Schuyler to the New- York
Congress, ......
Association adopted by the Committee for Fair-
field, Connecticut, and signed by eight hundred
and fifty-five males, of the age of sixteen and up-
wards, ---....
131
133
133
134
134
135
135
135
137
137
138
328
138
138
139
139
140
140
141
142
Names of seventy who refused to sign the Asso-
ciation, - - - ■ " ' . "
Letter from the Rev. John Sayre to the Committee
for Fairfield, assigning his reasons for not
signing the Association, - - - ■
Auirust Leiler from General Washington to General
fS Schuyler; In great want of Lead for the Armj^
' does not expect any from the Southward, and
has sent for some of the stock found at Ticon-
deroga when it fell into our hands,
15, Confession of William Boltwood voted satisfacto-
ry by the Committee for Amherst, Hampshire
County, Massachusetts, - - - *
IG, Committees chosen for the City of Philadelphia,
for the Northern Liberties, and for Southwark,
District Committees for the City and Liberties of
Philadelphia, - - - - 7 „ "
16 Letter from the New- York Congress to the Se-
' cret Committee, Philadelphia, entreating them
for a loan of a ton of Gunpowder, -
IG, Letter from the New- York Congress to General
Wooster: The Troops levied on Long-Island
being required to march immediately to Ticon-
deroga, they request him to remain on Lonf
Island, ....--
16, Committee for Fairfield, Connecticut, declare any
person an enemy to his Country who shall ex-
jwrt any Flaxseed out of the Colony, until fur-
ther advice from the Continental Congress, -
16, Letter from General Washington to the Council
of Massachusetts, - . . - -
1 6, Orders to the Officer commanding the detachment
of Riflemen sent to Cape Anne, - - -
17, Method of enlisting Recruits to serve against
America, by Major Roche, in Cork, Ireland,
17, Letter from London to the Continental Congress:
Plans of the Ministry for carrying on the Ame-
rican War, ...-.-
17, Letter from the Committee of Safety for Pennsyl-
vania to General Washington. Major Frerich
and other Officers, with a quantity of clothing
for the Army in Boston, taken in a vessel from
Cork,
1 7, Letter from the Committee of Safety for Pennsyl-
vania to Committtee of Safety for New- York,
17, Letter from the New- York Congress to General
Schuyler. They leave to him the appointment
of Field-Officersfor the Green Mountain Boys,
17, Letter from Isaac Stoutenburg and others to the
New- York Congress, - - - -
17, Resolutions of the Committee for Westchester, in
New- York, against buying or selling tea, horse
racing, and all kinds of gambling,
17, Resolution of the Committee for Mamacoting,
Ulster County, New- York, relating to the
hiring or purchasing of Arms, - . -
17, Letter from Colonel Huntington to Governour
Trumbull, - - - . .
17, Address of the Committee of Inspection for the
East Precinct of Pownalborough, Lincoln
County, Massachusetts, giving a statement of
facts proved against Abiel Wood,
Deposition of Ebenezer Whittier, taken June 9,
1775, - -
Address of Timothy Parsons to the Pubiick, on
Abiel Wood's case, - - - - -
Address of Timothy Langdon to the Pubiick, on
Abiel Wood's case, - . . . .
18, Proclamation of the States General, prohibiting
the exportation of Gunpowder, or other muni-
tions of war, to the English Colonies, for one
year,
18, Resolve of the Committee for Nansemond Coun-
ty, Virginia, that Messrs. Donaldson and Ha-
milton, merchants in the Town of Suffolk,
have not violated the Association,
18, Letter from Thomas Johnson, Jun., to Htoratio
Gates, giving a general view of the state of
pubiick affiiiis, . - - . .
18, Letter from the New- York Congress to the Com-
mittees at Philadelphia and Elizabethto^vn,
informing them that an attack is expected, and
requesting them to keep their Troops in readi-
ness, .......
1 8, Letter from the New- York Congress to General
Wooster, requesting him lo return to his Camp
at HarJem, with the utmost speed,
XX
142
143
144
145
145
146
532
- 432
146
147
147
147
148
148
149
533
149
150
150
151
151
152
153
155
156
157
157
536
536
XXI
1775.
August Letter from the New-York Congress to Robert
18, R. Livingston, requesting all the Powder in the
Mill at Rhiuebeck may be forwarded to Gene-
ral Schuyler, as soon as possible, - - 535
18, Letter from the Committee of New- York to the
Committee of Easthamplon, requesting them
to take such precautions as will prevent the
piratical descent of the Ministerial Army and
Navy upon the Coast, .... 536
18, Letter from Governour Trumbull to General
Schuyler, 159
Resolution of the Committee for Rehoboth, Bris-
tol County, Massachusetts, that Jerathmeel
Bowers, Charles Slead, and Gideon Sherman,
have violated the Rules of the Congress, July
10, 1775, 160
8, Address of Jerathmeel Bowers to the Publick,
on the vote of the Committee of Rehoboth,
denying their charges against him, August 8, 160
15, Letter from the Rehoboth Committee to the
Council of Massachusetts; They will furnish
the proof of their charges in a few days, - 161
18, Sundry affidavits furnished by the Committees of
Rehoboth and Svvanzey, to justify their adver-
tisement of Colonel Jerathmeel Bowers, as
being unfriendly to his Country, - - 161
Further Report of the Committees of Rehoboth
and Swanzey, with additional depositions, - 164
18, Committee for Alstead, Cheshire County, New-
Hampshire, declare Simon Baxter inimical to
his Country, disarm him, confine him to his
farm, and caution all persons not to deal with
him, ....... 166
-. Extracts from several Letters, brought by Cap-
tain Robbins, in the Schooner Two Sisters,
lately seized by an Armed Vessel in the ser-
vice of the United Colonies, and published by
order of the Continental Congress, - 167
19, Letter from the Committee of Safety for Pennsyl-
vania to the New- York Congress, - - 170
19, Proceedings of the Committee of Philadelphia,
on the complaint against Isaac Hunt, - - 170
Deposition of William Conn, in regard to the
conduct of Isaac Hunt, - - - - 171
Account of the treatment of Isaac Hunt and of
Dr. Kearsley, - 172
19,_ Letter from the New- York Congress to the
Philadelphia Committee, communicating the
information received from Mr. Carter, - - 537
19,. Militia Officers chosen in Mamacoling, Ulster
County, New- York, ... - 176
19, Letter from Colonel James Clinton to the New-
York Congress, - - - - - 176
19, Letter from General Schuyler to the New- York
Congress, ...... 177
19, Letter from General Montgomery to the New-
Hampshire Committee of Safety. The three
Companies offered by that Colony will be a
very seasonable re-enforcenient ; a vigorous
and speedy effort against Canada is necessary
to crush their naval armament, - - - 177
19, Letter from General Washington to General
Gage, in reply to his Letter of the 13th inst., 246
20, Letter irom the Duke of Leinster to the Sheriffs
and Commons of the City of Dublin, acknow-
ledging their Vote of Thanks for his conduct
in supporting the rights and liberties of the
Americans, .--.-- 178
Proceedings of the Sheriffs and Commons of
Dublin, on an Address to the King, - - 178
Address to the King from the Sheriffs, Commons,
and Inhabitants of the City of Dublin, agreed
to, 179
Negatived by the Lord Mayor and Board of
Aldermen, - - - - - -179
20, Letter from Charlestown, South-Carolina, to a
Gentleman in Philadelphia. A small Sloop
sent by the Committee of Charlestown, about a
week ago, captured in St. Augustine Bay a
Vessel from England, with fourteen thousand
pounds of Powder, which has arrived at Beau-
fort, 180
20, Letter from the Rev. William Tennent to Henry
Laurens. State of affairs in the interior of
South-Carolina ; Fletchall heads a strong party
there, and the friends of America have no Am-
munition, may be surprised without remedy, - 180
CONTENTS.
rxjHX
1775.
PROVINCIAL CONGRESS OF NORTH-CAROLINA.
.Am^.§-.20, Congress met at Hillsborough, - - - 181
21, List of the Delegates appointed to the Congress, 181
Names of the Members who attended this day, - 184
Samuel Johnston chosen President, and Andrew
Knox appointed Secretary, . . - 185
Rev. George Micklejohn attended and performed
divine service, ---... 185
Committee to inquire into the conduct of John
Coulson, of Anson County, charged with dan-
gerous practices against the liberties of Ame-
rica, 185
Committee to prepare a Test to be signed by the
Members of this Congress, - - - 185
Congress will to their utmost protect the late In-
surgents, (the Regulators,) from any injury
which may be attempted on pretence of punish-
ing them for their late insurrection, - - 185
Committee to confer with such inhabitants of the
Province as entertain any rehgious or political
scruples with respect to associating in the com-
mon cause. of America, .... 185
Rev. Henry Patillo requested to read prayers
every morning, and the Rev. Charles Edward
Taylor every evening, during his stay, . 185
22, Proceedings of the Continental Congress presented
and read, ...... 186
Declaration by John Coulson, - »s."i>- 186
Express sent to Wilmington for several pefsons
confined there, for oflences against the Conti-
nental Association, - - . . .186
23, Association of the Continental Congress, of Octo-
ber 20, 1774, read and approved of, - - 186
Test reported by the Committee, read, approved
of, and ordered to be entered on the Journal and
signed, 187
Names of the Members who signed the Test, - 187
Committee of Secrecy for procuring Arms and
Ammunition, - . . - - .187
Committee to confer with the gentlemen who have
lately arrived from the Highlands of Scotland,
and to explain to them the nature of the con-
troversy with Great Britain, ... 188
Committee to prepare an Address to the Inhabi-
tants of the Province, calling upon them to
unite in defence of American Liberty, - - 188
North-Carolina pledged to support the Continen-
tal Congress, in their efforts for the preservation
of American Liberty, - - - . .188
Committee to prepare a plan for the regulation of
the internal police, order and safety of the Pro-
vince, 188
State of the Province, and the expediency of em-
ploying a Military Force for its defence, con-
sidered, ....... 189
Draught of Articles of Confederacy, proposed for
the several Colonies in North America, pre-
sented, 189
25, Paper purporting to be a Proclamation of his
Excellency Josiah Martin, dated the 8th inst.,
presented and read, - - . - .189
Governour Martin's Proclamation declared to be
a false, scandalous, scurrilous, malicious, and
seditious iibel, and ordered to be burnt by the
common hangman, - - . - .189
Petition of Francis Dunn and Dorothy Boote,
presented, . . . . . .189
Committee lo consider and report a state of the
Publick Funds, . . ... - 189
CommiUee of Intelligence lo receive all Petitions,
&c., and report thereon to the Congress, - 1 89
County and Town Committees requested to ob-
tain and return to Congress a Census of their
respective Counties and Towns, ... 189
28, The paper purporting to be a Confederacy of the
United Colonies to be considered on Friday
next, the 1st of September, . - . .190
Committee of Intelligence report that the appre-
hending and sending John Dunn and Benja-
min Boote to South-Carolina was necessary
and justifiable, ----.. 190
James Cotton, Samuel Williams, and Jacob Wil-
liams, of Anson County, discharged and set at
liberty,. 190
29, Petitions from John Dunn and Benjamin Boote,
now confined in Charlestown, South-Carolina,
received and read, - . . - - 190
XXIII
1775.
CONTENTS.
1775.
August
20,
191
Report of the Committee to prepare a state of the
Publick Funds, " " * " r
President directed to thank the Committee of
Charlestown, for securing Dunn and Boote,
and request they may be detained there for the
present, " " " * " 7 •'
Persons charged as being enemies to the Ameri-
can cause are not hereafter to be carried out of
the Province, except by directions of a Com-
mittee empowered to take cognizance of the
ofience, ''''"'%
AuguH The Colony to be immediately put in a state of
31, defence, for the express and sole purpose of se-
curing and preserving it against all attempts
to carry the acts of Parliament into execution
by force of arms, """.""
One thousand Men to be immediately raised for
the support of the American Association, and
defence of the Colony, . . . -
Sept. 1, The Troops ordered to be raised, to form two
Regiments, ------
Officers appointed for the two Regiments,
2, Thanks of the Congress to William Hooper,
Joseph Hewes, and Richard Caswell, their
Delegates to the Continental Congress,
Reply of the Delegates, - - - - -
The Delegates reappointed, . . - -
4, On the application of Mr. Biggleston, Governour
Martin's private Secretary, permission granted
to remove on board the Man-of-War all the
private property of the Governour,
The Secretary authorized to give certificates to
any of the Protesters who may hereafter sign
the Association or Test, - - . -
The plan of a general Confederation between the
United Colonies, considered, and rejected : the
present Association to be further relied on for
bringing about a reconciliation with the Parent
State, -
5, Committee to make an arrangement of Minute-
Men for the safety of the Province,
Committee of Ways and Means recommend an
emission, in paper Bills of Credit, of Sixty
Thousand Pounds, for defraying the expense
of the Militia, &c., . - - - -
6, Commissaries for the Troops appointed, -
One Hundred and Twenty-Five Thousand Dol-
lars, in Bills of Credit, to be emitted for the
defence of the Colony, - . . -
Regulations for issuing, protecting, and redeeming
the Bills of Credit - - - - . . . -
Plan for regulating the Minute- Men and Militia,
reported by the Committee, and adopted,
8, Address to the Inhabitants of the British Empire,
presented by Mr. Hooper, and adopted unani-
mously, -------
John Penn chosen Delegate to the Continental
Congress, in place of Mr. Caswell, appointed
Treasurer of the Southern District of the Pro-
vince, 203
9, Field-Officers of Minute-Men and the Militia
appointed, 203
Appointment of the Minute- Men to be raised in
each County, ------
Plan for the internal peace, order, and safety of
the Province, considered and adopted, -
Committee of Safety to be appointed in each Dis-
trict by the Congress, - . . .
Provincial Council for the Colony to be appoint-
ed in the same manner, - . . .
Provincial Congress to be elected annually.
Test to be repeated and subscribed by the Dele^
gates before they take their seats, -
County and Town Committees to be elected an-
nually, ---.-..
No action to be commenced in any court of law,
or before any Magistrate, without leave of the
County Committee, - - - .
Committee of Secrecy, Intelligence, and Obser.
vation, to be chosen by the respective Town
and County Committees, - - . -
Provincial Council appointed, . . -
Committees of Safety for the several Districts ap-
pointed, - - •- .
1 0, Sundry Resolutions offering premiums for the en-
couragement of Manufactures within the Pro-
viiice, adopted, -•.... 209
191
192
192
192
193
193
194
194
195
195
195
196
196
196
197
197
197
198
201
205
205
205
205
206
- 207
208
- 208
208
208
209
20,
20,
211
212
213
20,
21,
21,
21.
21,
21,
21.
21,
21.
21,
21.
21.
21,
21,
21.
21,
21,
21.
21,
21.
21.
21,
XXIY
CORRESPONDENCE, PROCEEDINGS, ETC.
Letter from Quebeck to a Gentleman in Scot-
land. Emissaries from the Rebels have made
the Canadians believe that Schuyler, with the
Provincial Rebels, only comes to protect them ;
but any attempt of the Rebels to force into cir-
culation their paper money will make the Ca-
nadians fly to arms in defence of their property.
Letter from General Schuyler to the New- York
Congress. The controversy between Allen and
Warner is carried to such lengths that few
Green Mountain Boys will be raised ; former
accounts of the friendly sentiments of the Ca-
nadians, fully confirmed, - . - -
Letter from Committee for New-Marlborough to
the New- York Congress, - - - -
Letter from General Gage to the Earl of Dart-
mouth. Mr. Washington, who commands the
Rebel Army, has written on the treatment of
the Rebel prisoners. The Rebels are v£ry nu-
merous, and continue to throw up works nearer
to the Town, but their advanced parties, both at
Boston and Charlestown, have been drove back.
Letter from General Washington to General
Schuyler, communicating his plan of an expc'
dition to penetrate Canada by way of Kenne^
beck River, ..---•
Proclamation by Patrick Tonyn, Governour of
East Florida, offering a reward of two hun-
dred Pounds sterling for the apprehension of
Clement Lempriere and Simon Tuffts, -
Letter from William Henry Drayton to the Coun-
cil of Safety for South -Carolina, giving a full
account of the state of affairs in the interior of
the Colony, ------
Jonathan Clark's Affidavit relative to a meeting
between Alexander Cameron and the Chero-
kees, -------
Committee for Essex County, Virginia, require the
Cargo of the Schooner Enterprise, George
Stewart, master, to be landed and stored, at the
expense of the owners, until they prove it is
not intended for any purpose injurious to the
cause of American Liberty, . - -
Recantation of Hugh Cahoon, of St. George's
Hundred, Newcastle County, Delaware,
Letter from the Pennsylvania Committee of Safe-
ty to the New- York Congress. It is necessary
for them to keep the little Powder they have, as
possibly the enemy may call upon them,
Caractacus on Standing Armies, . - -
lietter from Zebulon Butler to Ellis Hughes, -
Letter from the New- York Congress to General
Schuyler. Assure him of their readiness to
comply, with all possible despatch, with what-
ever he may think proper to request, - - 540
Letter from the New- York Congress to the Al-
bany Committee. Provisions are to be fur-
nished to the Prisoners at Albany, - - 540
Letter from the New- York Congress to Walter
Livingston, Deputy Commissary-General, urg-
ing him to forward the Supplies to Gen. Schuy-
ler, without delay, . . - . . 540
Letter from Francis Stephens to George Wray, 221
Petition of Philip Rhinelander and others to the
New- York Congress, . . - - 222
Field-Officers of the Second Battalion of Suffolk
County, New- York, 223
Militia Officers for South-East Precinct, Dutch-
ess County, New-York, . - . . 223
Letter from Major Henry Livingston to the New-
York Congress. Colonel Clinton's Regiment
has neither Medicine Chest nor Surgeon, - 555
Letter from the Albany Committee to the New-
York Congress, requesting their directions with
regard to Mr. White, Sheriff of Tryon County,
now in custody as an entmy to the Country, - 223
Letter from Sir John Johnson to Alexander
White, Sheriff of Tryon County. - - 223
Letter from the Committee for Providence, Rhode-
Island, to the New- York Committee, - - 224
Letter from Governour Trumbull to the New-
York Congress, urging them to furnish Tents
for the Northern Army, - . . . 224
Letter from Jedediah Strong to Governour Trum-
bull, 225
Letter from Major Magaw to General Gates. - 226
213
- 213
705
214
217
218
218
219
219
221
XXV
1775.
RHODE-ISLAND ASSEMBLY.
August Assembly met at Providence, - - - -
21, List of the Deputies, . - - - -
Two hundred and fifty Men to be sent to remove
the neat Cattle and Sheep from Nevv-Shoreham,
at the risk and expense of the Colony, -
Officers of the Independent Cadets in Providence,
Act to punish persons who shall pilot any foreign
Armed Vessels in or out of any of the Har-
bours of the Colony, - - - - -
All the Gunpowder imported before 1st day of
April next to be purchased by the Colony, -
Committee of Safety appointed to act on any emer-
gency during the recess of the Assembly,
Officers of the Minute-Men in the Town of Smith-
field,
Officers of the Militia appointed, . - -
Two Row-Gallies to be built forthwith, for the
protection and defence of the Colony, -
Post-Riders appointed, and Mail Routes esta-
blished, -.-.---
Delegates in the Continental Congress instructed
to use their whole influence for building and
equipping an American Fleet,
Report of the Proceedings of the Continental
Congress, presented by Mr. Ward, one of the
Delegates, accepted and approved.
The Continental Currency made a lawful tender,
in all payments whatsoever, whether of a pub-
lick or private nature, - . . .
Bounty of three Shillings a pound to be paid on
every pound of Saltpetre made in the Colony
by the 26th of August, 1776, - . -
Pay of Abraham Whipple, Captain of the Colo
ny Sloop, fixed at nine Pounds per month.
Act passed to prevent Mr. Wanton from acting as
Governour, further continued, . . .
Committee to remove the Cattle and Sheep from
all the Islands, except Rhode- Island and Block-
Island, ......
Persons who shall refuse to receive the Paper
Money of the Continental Congress, or of any
of the Colonies, in payment for any debt, duty,
or demand, of a pecuniary nature, to be con-
sidered enemies to the Country, with whom
there is to be no communication, - - .
COiNTENTS.
XXVI
225
225
226
227
227
227
228
228
229
230
230
- 231
232
232
232
- 233
233
- 234
234
22,
22,
CORRESPONDENCE, PROCEEDINGS, ETC.
August York County (Pennsylvania) Committee direct
that all persons in the County detected pur-
chasing Sheep under four years old, lobe kill-
ed, shall be treated as enemies to their Country, 235
New- York Committee divide the City, as far as
Fresh-Water, into twenty-four Militia Dis-
tricts, and order an Election of Officers for
each District, 235
Officers elected for the twenty-four Districts or
Beats in the City of New- York, August 29, 238
Letter from Captain Lamb to the New- York
Congress, 239
Letter from the SufTolk County (New- York)
Committee to the Provincial Congress, repre-
senting their defenceless condition, and re-
questing some Troops may remain there, - 239
Officers chosen by the Militia in Newburgh Dis-
trict, Orange County, New- York, - - 239
Letter from General Howe to General Washing-
ton, complaining that his Officers had been
fired upon when returning from a parley, and
requests the intercourse between the two Camps
to be stopped, .-.-.- 240
Letter from General Washington to General
Howe. Denies the charge made in his Letter
of yesterdaj', ...... 240
Proclamation by the King for suppressing Re-
bellion and Sedition, .... 240
Order by the King in Council to prohibit the
transportation, beyond the seas or coastwise.
Gunpowder, or any sort of Arms or Ammuni-
tion, 241
Letter from the Dutchess of Koningsburgh to
the New- York Congress, .... 242
Letter from William Bayard to the New- York
Congress, ...... 242
23, Letter from Gen. Schuyler to Benjamin Franklin.
The Powder sent by the Committee of Phila-
22,
22,
22',
22,
23,
23,
23,
23,
23,
1775.
delphia has been received. Hehas thirteen hun-
dred men, and twenty days' provisions, and will
soon make an attempt on St. John's, . - 242
August Letter from General Schuyler to the New- York
23, Congress, 243
23, Letter from Major Brown to General Montgo-
mery. Has just learned that the two Vessels
at St. John's are nearly finished; they appear
to be of large size. AVith these Vessels and
their Batteaus the enemy can sweep the Lake, 468
23, Letter from General Washington to the Conti-
nental Congress. Recommends for the vacant
place of Brigadier-General Colonel Arm-
strong, of Pennsylvania, or Colonel Frye, of
Massachusetts. The scarcity of Ammunition
does not permit him to take the advantage he
would of his situation, . - - . 243
23, Letter from William Tudor, Judge-Advocate
General, to General Washington, August 23, 245
11, Letter from General Washington to General
Gage, complaining of the treatment received
by the American Prisoners in his possession,
and threatening retaliation, - . - . 245
13, Letter from General Gage to General Washing-
ton. Denies the charge of mahreating the
Prisoners, ...... 246
19, Letter from General Washington to General
Grage, in reply to his Letter of the 13th inst., 246
22, General Orders, from August 5th to this date, - 247
General Return of the Continental Army, at
Cambridge, August 18, 1775, - - - 253
Return of the Regiment of Artillery commanded
by Colonel Gndley, 255
Return of the Train of Artillery of the Rhode-
Island Forces, ------ 255
Letter from Mr. Penn and Mr. Lee to the Earl
of Dartmouth, enclosing a copy of the Petition
of the Congress to the King, ... 255
Letter from Lord Dartmouth to Mr. Penn and
Mr. Lee. He will return to London in a day
or two, and will inform them of his arrival, 255
Letter from Edmund Burke to Arthur Lee. His
being an Agent chosen by the General As-
sembly of New- York, who have refused to
send Deputies to the Congress, prevents his
joining Mr. Penn and Mr. Lee in presenting
the Petition to Lord Dartmouth, - - 255
Letter from a Gentleman in London to one in
Philadelphia. Plans and intentions of the
Ministry. Effects of the present contest on
Great Britain, ------ 256
Letter from a Gentleman in London to his Friend
in the American Camp, - - - - 257
Letter from Mr. Drayton and Mr. Tennent to
the Council of Safety for South-Carolina. —
They have experienced great opposition from
Kirkland, Brown, and others, but have receiv-
ed no personal violence, .... ^58
Letter from Zebulon Butler to Ellis Hughes, - 259
Letters from New- York to gentlemen in Phila-
delphia, giving accounts of the firing on the
City by the Asia man-of-war, on the night of
the 23d, when the citizens were engaged in
removing the Cannon from the Battery, - 259
Letter from the New- York Congress to the House
of Representatives of Massachusetts-Bay, with
a Petition from the Executors of David Gardi- \^^^
ner, of Gardiner's Island, deceased, praying re-
muneration for damages done by inhabitants of
Massachusetts-Bay, - - - - - 551
24, Letters from Captain Vandeput, of the Asia, to
the Mayor of New- York, defending his con-
duct in firing upon the City, ... 260
24, Militia Officers chosen in the IBorough of West-
chester, New- York, .... 262
24, Letter from General Wooster to Governour
Trumbull. The suspicious light in which the
Provincial Congress of New- York is viewed
by the rest of the Continent is well known; he
therefore requests he may not be placed under
the direction of that body, .... 263
24, Letter from the New-Hampshire Committee of
Safety to General Sullivan, There is reason
to fear that Portsmouth is in danger. The
stock of Powder is reduced to eight or ten
barrels; any quantity that can be spared for
their use will be very a'cceptable, - - 263
21
24
22,
24,
24,
24,
24,
24,
24,
XXTII
1775
CONTENTS.
1775.
xxvm
2,
Auffust Connecticut Committee of Safety • Direct the fit-
ting un Armeti Vessel, according to the Resol ve
of tije Assembly, . . - - -
Agree to charter a small, swift sailing "Vessel, for
a Spy- Vessel, to run and cruise from place to
place, discover the enemy, carry intelligence,
&C> ■ • • » • - -
Officers of the Armed Vessel (the Brig Minerva)
appointed, ..----
Committee to make further arrangements for fit-
ting out the Vessel, . - - - -
Two Cotnp;inies st.-itioned at New-London, on
the request of the Committee of that place, -
Captain Niles appointed to take command of the
Spy-Vessel, ..----
Hostile attacks on the Sea-Consts being appre-
hended, the (jiovcrnour is requested to direct a
number of men to be equipped and held in
readiness for service, . . • -
Committee to purchase and fit out the Spy- Ves-
sel, ...----
Orders sent to Major Lattimer, at New-London,
to see that regular Watches and Guards are
kept about his Camp; that his Soldiers are
properly exercised, instructed, and disciplined;
and kept clean, out of idleness, and bad prac-
tices, - - - - -
Embargo continued, by Proclamation of the Go
vernour, to the '20th of October next, -
Committee to direct the building a Battery at
Waterman's Point, in New-London River, -
- 264
264
- 265
265
7,
14,
17,
24,
MASSACUL'SETTS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
Ji«/yl9,Begun and held at Meeting-House in Water-
town, ....---
List of the Representatives, . - - -
Samuel Freeman chosen Clerk, and sworn into
office, ...----
Divine Service performed by the Rev. Mr. Gor-
don, ....---
James Warren chosen Speaker, ...
Committee to get the Sermon, delivered this day
by Mr. Gordon, printed, - - - -
20, Met and adjourned, this having been appointed,
by the Continental Congress, to be observed as
a" Day of Fasting and Prayer throughout the
Continent, ......
21, Counsellors for the Tferritory of Massachusetts-
Bay, for the Colony of New-Plymouth, for
the" Province of Maine, and for the Territory
lying between the River Sagadahock and No'
va-Scotia, elected by the House, -
Committee on a Letter from Horatio Gates, Ad-
jutant-General of the American Army,
Reconsidered, and the Letter of Mr. Gates re-
ferred to the Council, . . -
Committee on a Letter from James Sullivan to
the President of the late Congress,
Petition from James Greenleaf and others, rela-
ting to the cruel confinement of the Inhabitants
of Boston, ......
Committee to consider the circumstances of the
Soldiers raised by this Colony, ...
Committee on a Petition from Fryburgh, and on
the Proceedings of a Meeting of the Town of
Pownalborough, .....
Committee of Safety requested to furnish Gen-
eral Washington's House, - . . .
Rev. Mr. Gordon elected Chaplain to the House,
Petition of Levi Sheppard and Ebenezer Hunt,
read and committed, - . . . -
Committee to prepare a Letter to Generals Tho-
mas, Whitcomb, and Frye, desiring them to
continue in the service of the Colony, -
23, Committee to repair to Salem, to provide for the
Poor and other Inhabitants of Boston, -
24, Report on the Petition of Williiim Greenleaf,
&c., read, considered, and recommitted.
Committee on a Petition from St. John's, -
Committee on a Lf.tter from General Ward, re-
questing suitable accommodations for himself
and attendants, ......
Committee to examine all Accounts and Mustcr-
RoUs laid before the House, ...
Petition of Colonel James Easton,
Committee on this Petition, and on the Report of
266
266
266
268
268
- 269
270
271
271
274
274
274
274
275
- 275
276
- 276
- 276
276
276
276
277
277
277
277
277
278
278
278
278
278
a Committee of the late Provincial Congress
on Colonel Easton's representation of the state
of his Regiment,
Committee to prepare an Answer to a Letter
from the Committee of Saybrook,
Report of the Committee on tiie Petition of James
Greenleaf, &c., again read and accepted.
Resolutions providing for the removal of the In-
habitants of Boston, -■".""
Committee to consider the terms on which the
Town of Salem will consent that the Hospital
there shall be used for the reception of the Poor
of Boston, ...---
/u/2^25, Committee to confer with General Ward on the
subject of his Letter to the House,
Vote reconsidered, and the Report of the Commit-
tee on his Letter read, amended, and accepted.
Committee to inquire of General Ward if it
would not be as agreeable to make provision
for himself, - • - "
Committee to complete the Powder-House, begun
by order of the late Provincial Congress,
Committee of Safety of Salem made Overseers
of the Poor of Boston, on their removal to
the Hospital in that place, -
Committee to wait on General Ward instructed
to desire him to provide himself with proper
accommodations, . - - . -
Protest of a number of the Inhabitants of Swan-
zey against the election of Colonel Jerathmeel
Bowers, read and rejected, - - - -
Committee to consider a Letter from the Com-
mittee of Deer- Island, relative to arrival of a
Man-of- War, and other Vessels, at Penobscot,
26, Report of the Committee on the Petition of Col-
onel Easton, read and accepted, . - -
Committee to prepare an Address to the Coun-
cil, on the Petition from Deer-Island, -
Committee to consider the state of the Armovir-
278
. 279
279
- 279
- 280
e
- 280
280
280
280
- 281
281
281
281
282
282
282
283
283
Report of the Committee on the Petition of Shep-
pard and Hunt, read and recommitted.
Petition of Charles Miller; read and committed.
Committee to consider a new emission of Bills
of Credit, - 283
Address to the Council on the critical condition
of the Inhabitants of the Eastern parts of the
Colony, 284
Report on the Petition of Sheppard and Hunt,
again considered, and accepted, - . - 284
The two Votes passed yesterday, on General
Ward's Letter, reconsiaered, and Major Haw-
ley directed to bring in a Resolve expressive
of the sense of said Votes, ... - 284
27, Committee to examine what powers are vested
in the Committee of Supplies, ... 285
Petition of the Committee and Selectmen of
Bridgev^ater; read and committed, - - 285
Committee on a Petition of the Committee of In-
spection for the East Precinct of Pownalbo-
rough, relative to the conduct of Abiel Wood, 285
Committee on a Petition of a number of Inhabi-
tants of the Town of Pownalborough, stating
their objections to the choice and person of
Thomas Rice, a member of this House, - 285
Petition of Luke Perkins, ... - 286
28, Committee to procure immediately two hundred
A.'ces for the use of the Array, . . - 286
Committee to devise means for the payment of
the Soldiers who have not received their ad-
vance pay, ...... 287
Prtilion from the Town of Bristol, - - 287
Henry Gardner chosen Treasurer and Receiver.
General, 287
Committee to prepare a Resolve, requiring the
Treasurer and Receiver.General to give Bond, 287
Committee to procure the Journals of this House,
for five or si.x years back, .... 237
Committee to wait upon General Washington,
and request him to inform this House what
hLs instructions are with respect to giving out
Commissions, ...... 287
Committee appointed to wait on General Wash,
ington, directed to request him to lay the Mus-
tej--Rolls of the Massachusetts Forces before
this House, ...... 283
Committee to consider a Petition of Aphiah Jones,
XXIX
1775.
CONTENTS.
' XXX
whose husband is confined a prisoner at Ma-
chias, 288
Committee on a Petition of several Armourers, 288
Committee to consider what is necessary to be
done relative to a Colony Seal, . - - 288
Committee on a Petition of the Selectmen of
Sherburne, on the Island of Nantucket, pray-
ing that they may be permitted to supply them-
selves with the necessaries of life, - - 288
Message from the Council, recommending an
increase of the Forces in the Eastern parts of
the Colony, to prevent the enemy from plun-
dering the inhabitants, .... 288
Letter to the Continental Congress, enclosing
the Petition of the Committee of the Town of
Bristol, 289
The Council to be considered as Govemour, ac-
cording to the Charter, the Governour and
Lieutenant or Deputy Governour having ab-
sented themselves, and refused to govern the
Province according to the Charter, . - 289
July2'i, Report on the Petition from the Town of Bridge-
water, presented, read, and adopted, - - 289
Ebenezer Keith, having acted in direct opposi-
tion to the lights and liberties of the Country,
is to be kept in custody by the Committee of
Bridgewater, ...... 289
Committee to provide a Hospital for the sick and
wounded of the Army, .... 290
Committee on appointing Apothecaries to take
care of and compound Medicines for the use
of the Army, 290
Committee to consider the Message from the
Council, relative to the Eastern parts of the
Colony, 290
Petition from the Town of Gloucester, read and
rejected, - . . . - - -291
Committee to wait on General Washington, and
know of him if he can send a detachment to
the Eastern parts of the Colony, to prevent
the enemy from ravaging the country, and
plundering the inhabitants, . - . 29 1
Letter from General Washington to the Speak-
er, enclosing one from Chelsea, in relation to
the removal of the Inhabitants of Boston,- . 292
30, Committee to repair to Chelsea, and examine into
the removal of the Inhabitants of Boston, and
take measures for guarding against the Small-
Pox, 292
31, Report of the Committee, .... 293
Letter from the Committee to the Selectmen and
Committee of Correspondence of the Town
of Chelsea, 293
Committee to bring in a Bill for vacating the
Commissions of all Civil Officers who have
been appointed by the Governour and Council, 293
Resolve obliging the Treasurer and Receiver-
General to give Bond for One Hundred Thou-
sand Pounds, ---... 294
Resolve confirming the Proceedings of yester.
day, the General Court having been adjourned
on Saturday, the 29th, to this day, Monday,
the 31st, 295
Committee on the escape of Bridget Philips, and
the disposition of her efTects, ... 295
Committee to bring in a Resolve, directing the
Treasurer and Receiver-General to give Bond
for Fifty Thousand Pounds, instead of One
Hundred Thousand, ..... 295
August Committee to consider the Victualling of the
1, Army, and examine into any supposed defi-
ciencies, ....... 296
Resolve requiring the Treasurer and Receiver-
General to give Bond for Fifty Thousand
Pounds, 296
Accounts against Gen. Washington, for Horse
hire, Wagon hire, &c., received, and referred
to the Committee of Accounts, ... 297
Committee of Supplies to furnish the Town of
Newburyport with a quantity of Shot, - 297
Committee to consider the situation of our
Friends in Boston, ..... 297
Accounts of John Derby and Richard Derby,
Jun., for hire, &c., of the Schooner Q,uero,
from Salem to Great Britain, and back, with
Depositions relative to the BaUle of Lexing-
ton ; Read, and ordered to be paid, - - 298
1775.
Committee on a Memorial of Colonel Benedict
Arnold, ....... 298
August Report of the Committee on the situation of our
2, Friends in Boston, ..... 299
Petition of Benjamin Ames, a Captain in Colo-
nel Frye's Regiment, .... 300
Resolve for procuring Powder for the Army,
presented by Major Hawley, (the Galleries
being first cleared,) read and adopted, - - 300
Committee to confer with Lewis, a Chief of the
Caughnawaga Tribe of Indians, who is now
in Town, ...... 30I
3, Report of this Committee, of their conference
with Lewis, - . - . - -301
Report of the Committee on the situation of the
Eastern parts of the Colony, read and ac-
cepted, - - 302
Committee to inquire into the cause of General
Sullivan's taking a House in Mystick for a
Hospital, 303
Committee to repair immediately to Chelsea, to
make provision for the poor distressed In-
habitants of Boston, now coming over Win-
nisimit Ferry, ..... 304
Resolve approving the conduct of the Commit,
tee for East Pownalborough, in regard to
Abiel Wood, 304
Petition of Captain John Stevens, with a Roll
of his Company, under Colonel Arnold, at the
reduction of Ticonderoga, .... 305
Petition of the Committee of the Town of Cam-
den, in Penobscot-Bay, read and committed, 305
Captain Wright's Account, in Colonel Arnold's
Regiment, ordered to be paid, ... 305
Andrew Craigie appointed to take charge of the
Medical Store in Watertown, ... 306
Receiver- General directed to keep an exact and
particular account of all Mone3's paid by him
to Officers of the Army, .... 306
4, Bill for removing all the Officers of this Colo-
ny, both Civil and Military, read the first time, 307
Resolves requiring certain "Towns to deliver up
their stock of Powder for the use of the Army, 307
Committee of Supplies directed to furnish to the
Town of Camden, two hundred bushels of In-
dian Corn, 308
Committee to take care of the Poor of Boston,
who may go to Salem, .... 309
5, Committee to fix the pay of Teamsters, for trans-
porting the Poor of Boston and their effects, 309
Committee on a Letter from Justin Ely, of West
Springfield, relative to the Donations for the
Poor of Boston, 309
Petition of Prince Goreham, of Barnstable, - 309
Device for the Colony Seal reported by the Com-
mittee, 310
Resolve agreeing to release Jones and Hicks, as
required by General Gage, in exchange for
John Gill and others, confined in Boston, - 310
Bill for annulling the Commissions of several
Officers, read the third time, passed, and sent
to the Council for concurrence, - - - 311
Letter from Colonel Baldwin, relating to three
Women who came over Winnisimit Ferry,
from Boston, --.... 312
6, Committee on the Letter from General Wash-
ington, relative to the Inhabitants coming out
of Boston, 312
7, Report of the Committee on Colonel Arnold's
Account, ....--- 313
Committee to attend the landing of the People
from Boston, - - - - - -313
Committee to examine the three Women brought
to the House on Saturday, the 5th instant, - 313
Letter from General Washington, relative to the
Soldiers who absent themselves from the '
Army, - - - - - - »314
Report of the Committee appointed to examine
the three Women, - - - - - 314
Committee on the Resolves of the Continental
Congress, for establishing a Militia through-
out the Continent, - - - - -315
8, Committee on a Memorial of William Hunt, re-
lative to sundry articles which belonged to
Lady Frankland, - - - - - 315
Committee on a Resolve of Congress, relative to
killing Sheep and Lambs, - » • -SIS
XXXI
1775.
CONTENTS.
XXXII
Forty Thousand Pounds to be raised on the Polls
and Estates of the Inhabitants of the Colony,
Committee to consider in what manner the Taxes
shall be laid, - - - -
Augu$lB.efon of the Committee nppointi-d to apply to
316
316
9,
10.
11,
12.
14,
15,
16,
- 317
318
318
318
- 319
319
319
- 320
- 320
321
321
321
322
322
322
323
- 324
Colonels of the Regiments, raised in the Co
lony, for a complete List of the Men in their
respective Regiments,
Committee to consider what Offices are incon-
sistent with the publick interest, to be held by
one person, ------
Committee on a Petition from the Selectmen and
Committee of Braintree, - - - -
Letter from the Committee of Supplies, -
Committee to bring in a Bill to prevent the Avastc
of Powder, by firing at fowl, or game of any
kind, and marks,
Edward Parry to be sent immediately lo some
inland Tomi, more than seventy miles from
the sea-coast, there to be detained,
Committee to bring in a Bill for the emission of
One Hundred Thousand Pounds,
Committee on paying advance wages to the Com-
missioned Officers,
Report on the Letter from Dartmouth, (respect-
ing Whaling Voyages,) read and accepted.
Committee to wait on General Washington, and
confer with him on supplying the Town of
Gloucester with Ammunition and Men for
their defence, ------
Committee to confer with General Washington
on the subject of a number of Letters from Ma-
chias, .-.---.
Report of the Committee on the Ijetterfrom Gene-
ral Washington, relative to Thomas Cowden,
Confession of Thomas Cowden, - - .
New draught of a Bill for annulling Commissions,
read and concurred, . - -
Rates allowed the Teamsters for transporting the
Poor of Boston and their efTects, - - -
Committee to receive Coats, Breeches, Shirts,
Shoes, and Stockings, for the Soldiers,
Clerk of the House ordered to officiate as Speak-
er, in the absence of the Speaker,
Men and Military Stores ordered to Gloucester
for the defence of that Town, - - .
Resolve prohibiting the needless expense of Gun-
powder, .-.--.-
Andrew Hamilton, a crafty, designing person,
very officious in prying into the management
of tne publick affairs of the Colony, ordered to
be sent to Springfield Jail,
Edward Parry ordered to be sent to Sturbridge,
as a prisoner, ------
Order for the arrest of Mr. Mills, late a Printer
in Boston, and Joseph Otis, who has lately
acted as SherifTof Boston, -
Committee on a Letter from General Washing-
ton, concerning the state of the Army, and the
propriety of fitting out Privateers,
Resolve in consequence of General Washington's
Letter respecting Desertion from the Army, -
Committees on Petitions from Machias and from
Falmouth, ..-.-.
Letter from Colonel Reed, informing them of the
determination of General Washington to con-
fine the British Officers, who are prisoners,
in consequence of the treatment of the Ame-
rican Prisoners by General Gage,
Resolve relating to the killing of Sheep, -
Memorial from the Officers of the Eastern Regi
ment in the County of Lincoln, -
Committee to inquire into the grounds of the com-
plaints made by the Soldiers of their allow-
ance, -.-.-..
Committee to examine the Resolves of the Con-
gress respecting the Estates of the Refugees, -
Petition of the Committee for the Town of Fal-
mouth, -•--...
Petition from the Committee of Goldsborough,
Number Four, Narragaugus, and Pleasant
River, 331
Men and Supplies ordered for the assistance of
the said Towns, ----- 332
Act vacating the Civil and Military Commis-
- sions in the Colony, issued by any Governour
or Lieutenant-Governour of the Province, - 332
1775.
324
325
- 325
326
- 326
327
327
328
328
329
- 329
330
330
331
333
334
334
334
334
Petition from the Inhabitants of the Town of
Machias, - - . - - 333
Captain Jeremiah Obrian directed to raise a Com-
pany of fifty men, for the protection of Machias,
Committee to confer with an Indian Chief, who
appears as an ambassador from the St. Fran-
cois Tribe of Indians, - - . -
Committee to confer with the Delegates to the
Continental Congress, with respect to the sum
necessary to defray their expenses to and at
Philadelphia, ------
Committee to consider what Oaths are proper and
necessary to be taken by the Officers, civil and
military, who may be appointed by the Council,
August Act declaratory of the right of certain Towns in
17, the Colony of Massachusetts-Bay to elect Rep-
resentatives to the General Court,
Report on the Memorial of the Officers of the
Eastern Regiment, ----- 336
One hundred Poimds granted to the Hon. John
Hancock, for his expenses, &c.,to and at Phila-
delphia, 336
Petition from the Town of Salem, . - - 337
Petition of Lydia Paddock, . . - • 338
1 8, Report of the Committee appointed to confer with
the Chief of the St. Francois Tribe, - - 339
Committee to receive Donations from the humane
and charitable in this or any other Colony, for
the Poor of Boston, ----- 340
Petition and Remonstrance of the Overseers of
the Poor of the Town of Lexington, - - 341
Committee to consider what is proper to be done
for the support of the Poor of Boston, - - 341
Committee to consider what is proper to done
with the Letters and other papers of the late
Governour Hutchinson, and how they shall be
preserved, - - - - - -341
Petition of Edward Emerson, . . - 342
Petition of Thomas Rice and others, setting forth
the distressed state of the Inhabitants at the
Eastward, 342
Petition of Dr. Ebenezer Marvin, . - - 343
19, Benedict Arnold's Account of expenditures on his
expedition to Ticonderoga, . . - 344
Report of the Committee on Governour Hutch-
inson's Letters, ----- 345
21, Petition of Benjamin Fosterand Jeremiah Obrian,
of Machias, ------ 345
Commissions ordered for the Officers of the two
Armed Vessels fitted out by the Inhabitants of
Machias, 345
Committee to revise the Resolves relative to the
Instructions to the Committee on the Clothing
for the Army, - 346
Committee appointed to procure a Blanket for
Lewis, the Indian Chief, directed to procure
Blankets for four others, - - - - 348
22, Committee to consider the manner of supplying
the Armed Vessels with Provisions and Am-
munition, ...... 349
Act to confirm and establish the Resolves of the
several Provincial Congresses of this Colony, 350
Petition of Joshua Davis, - - - - 350
Committee on a Petition of Edward Emerson
for permission to fit out a Privateer, - - 351
Act prescribing the form of an Oath to be taken
by all Commission Officers, civil and military,
of the Colony, 352
Committee to make inquiry in the Colony for
virgin Lead and Leaden Ore, - - . 353
Committee on the Petition of George Arm-
strong, praying a reward for his bravery at
Noddle's Island, &c., while a volunteer in the
American Army, - - . - . 353
23, Jeremiah Obrian, Commander of the armed
Schooner Diligent, and of the Sloop Machias-
Liberty, authorized to fit out the Vessels at
the expense of the Colony, - - - 354
Committee to repair to Swanzey.and inquire into
the complaints made against Jerathmeel Bow-
ers, a Member of this House, . . - 354
Petition of Hannah iTuliithwait, of Boston, - 355
Pay Roll of the Sloop Enterprise, on Lake
Champlain, --.... 355
Act for making and emitting Bills of Publick
Credit, to the amount of One Hiuidred Thou-
sand Pounds, lawful money, . . - 357
XXXTII
1775.
Committee to apply themselves diligently to the
manufacturing of Sahpetre for the space of
three months, ..... 359
August Petition of the Armourers employed in the ser.
24, vice of the Colony, 3G0
Committee to sign the Bills of Credit to be is-
sued, 361
Vessels permitted to go on Whaling Voyages
under certain restrictions, .... 362
Petition from the Selectmen of the Town of
Wareham, 362
Committee to receive and distribute Donations
for the Poor of Boston, .... 362
Instructions to the Committee appointed to pre.
pare Accounts of the sums disbursed by this
Colony, in the present contest with Great Bri-
tain, 363
Petition of Timothy Edwards and Sam'l Brown, 365
Adjourned to Wednesday, the 20th day of Sep-
tember next, 366
VIRGINIA CONVENTION.
Jw/y 17, Convention met at Richmond, - - . 365
List of the Delegates, 365
Peyton Randolph elected President, and John
Tazewell, Clerk, 367
Rev. Miles Selden appointed Chaplain, - . 367
18, Petitions from William Preston, Surveyor of
Fincastle County, and from the Committee for
Fmcastle County, relative to the Surveys made
imder a Proclamation of Lord Dunmore, . S67
19, Committee to bring in an Ordinance for raising
and embodying, immediately, an armed Force
sufficient for the defence and protection of the
Colony, 368
•21, Letter from James Wood on the subject of In.
dian affairs; proceedings at a Treaty with the
Indians at Pittsburgh, &c., presented, read, and
referred, 368
22, Richard Bland, one of the Members, complain-
ing that certain scandalous and false reports
against him were in circulation, requested an
inquiry, 369
24, Exportation of Provisions of any kind prohibit-
ed, after the 5th day of August next, - - 369
25, Memorial from the Committee for the County
of Chesterfield presented, and referred to the
Committee on embodying an armed Force, • 369
Thanks to the Committee on the Western Wa-
ters of Augusta, for their great prudence in
conducting the Treaty and securing the im-
portant Fort at Pittsburgh, ... 370
27, Election of Colonel Adam Stephen, a Delegate
from Berkeley County, set aside as irregular, 371
Letter from Ouconostoia, the great Indian War-
rior, presented, and referred to the Commit-
tee of the Whole on the state of the Colony, 37 1
28, Examination of the witnesses in the case of Mr.
Bland, and the reports against him declared
utterly false and groundless, - - - 371
Proceedings of the Convention relative to Mr.
Bland to be sent to the Continental Congress
and to Arthur Lee, in London, . - .371
Letter from the Officers of the Volunteer Com.
panies in Wiliiamsburgh, informing the Con.
venlion they have taken means to secure all
the Moneys in the hands of the Receiver.
General, Naval Officers, and other Collectors
for His iVIajesty, 371
Their Resolutions disapproved by the Conven-
tion, and they are requested not to carry them
into execution, - - - - - 372
29, Committees in the several Counties requested to
purchase all the Saltpetre and Sulphur which
may be had, 372
August Remonstrance from the Merchants of Norfolk
1, against the Resolution stopping the exporta-
tion of Provisions on the 5th of August, - 372
3, Petition from the Committee for Northampton
County, similar to that from Norfolk, - 373
Letter from the Committee for Norfolk Borough,
informing of the arrival of Troops from St.
Augustine, 373
Letter from the Volunteer Companies of Wil-
iiamsburgh, reqiiesting some certain line for
their conduct may be laid down, - - 373
Fourth Series. — Vol. hi.
CONTENTS.
XXXIT
1775.
Augu
4,
St Resolutions on the Petition and Remonstrance
of the Merchants of Norfolk, ...
Committees for each County in the Colony, ex-
cept Accomack and Northampton, requested
to appoint Officers and raise a Company of
fifty men, ......
Five hundred effective Men to be sent for the
protection of Norfolk and Portsmouth,
5, Persons hereafter accepting any office of profit
under the Crown disqualified from sitting in
the Convention, the General Congress, Coun-
cil of Safety, or County Committee, '-
The same disqualification extended to persons
who accept commissions in the regular Forces
to be raised in Virginia during their continu-
ance in such office, - . - . .
Colonels for the First, Second, and Third Regi-
ments chosen, -.---.
The zeal of the Wiliiamsburgh Volunteers ap-
plauded, and they are recommended to keep
themselves on the defensive, ...
7, John Neavill directed to march with his Com-
pany of one hundred men, and take possession
of Fort Pitt,
8, Letter from the Maryland Convention : They
will not pass a Resolution similar to that pass-
ed by this Convention, on the 24th day of July
last, prohibiting the exportation of all Provi-
sions, -..-..-
Resolution of July 24th repealed and rescinded,
Ordinance for embodying Forces for the defence
of the Colony presented, read twice, and com-
mitted, 376
10, Memorial from Charles Duncan, of the Towm of
Blandford, merchant, ....
Volunteer Company of Brunswick County re-
quired to desist from the prosecution of their
measures against Mr. Duncan, . - -
1 1, Thanks to the Deputies of this Colony in the
late Continental Congress, . . -
Seven Deputies elected to represent the Colony
in the General Congress for one year,
1 2, Richard Bland declined accepting the appointment
of Deputy to the General Congress,
Ordinance for regulating the election of Dele,
gates, &e., presented, read twice, and com-
mitted, .......
Resolution directing the County Committees to
appoint Officers, and enlist fifty men in each
County, rescinded, . . . . -
1 4, Committees of Wiliiamsburgh, York, and James
City, desired to resist any attempt of Lord
Dunmore to land Armed Troops in their
neighbourhood, . - . . -
15, All persons desired to forbear purchasing or ac-
cepting grants of Land under the late instruc-
tions from the Governour, and all Surveyors
directed to make no surveys,
Francis Lightfoot Lee chosen a Deputy to the
General Congress, in place of Mr. Bland, -
16, Address from the Baptists in the Colony, pre-
sented and read, . - . . -
Commanding Officers of Regiments directed to
permit dissenting Clergymen to celebrate di-
vine worship and to preach to the Soldiers, -
17, Robert Carter Nicholas chosen Speaker,
Committee of Safety elected, ...
William Woodford appointed Colonel of the Se.
cond Regiment, in place of Thomas Nelson,
who declined accepting, ....
Lieutenant-Colonels and Majors for the First
and Second Regiments appointed,
Thomas Bullitt appointed Adjutant-General, -
19, Ordinances for appointing a Committee of Safe-
ty, for encouraging the making ef Sahpetre,
&c., and for establishing a General Test; pr&
sented, read twice, and committed,
21 Ordinance for embodying a Force for the defence
of the Colony passed, . - - .
Ordinance for governing the Forces raised in
Virginia passed, .....
22, Courts at Staunton and Pittsburgh directed to
proceed in all matters relating to keeping the
peace, and in all criminal matters, as if they
were distinct Courts, ....
23, Petition of the Freeholders and Inhabitants of
the County of Chesterfield, praying, for the
374
374
374
375
375
375
376
376
376
376
377
377
378
379
379
380
380
381
- 382
382
383
383
384
384
385
385
385
- 386
387
387
387
XXXV
1775.
CONTENTS.
XXXVI
T»'a8ons thprein stated, that the Committee for
that County may be dissolved and a new one
chosen, .-.----
Aug-utt Ordinance appointing a Committee of Safety
24, passed, .------
25, Ordinance for the election of Delegates, &c.,
pass»xi, ....---
Ordinance for establishing a General Test post-
poned to the next Convention, - . -
Petition of sundry Merchants and others, natives
of Great Britain, and resident in the Colony,
presented, ...---
Committees and nil others requested to treat the
natives of Great Britain resident here, and
not enemies to the cause of America, with le-
nity and friendship, . . - - -
Committees requested to have a Census of their
several Counties taken and returned to the
Convention, ...---
26, The next Convention directed to meet in Rich-
mond, ......
Form of a Commission for the Colonel of the
First Regiment and Commander-in-Chief of
the Regular Forces, ....
Commission to a Colonel of Minute-Men,
Commission to a County Lieutenant,
Ordinance to encourage the making of Saltpetre,
&c., passed, ......
Otway Byrd, having resigned his provision and
prospects in the British Navy, particularly re-
commended to the attention of Greneral Wash-
ington, .......
Declaration presented to the Convention, mature-
ly considered, and unanimously agreed to,
Ordinances passed by the Convention —
An Ordinance for raising and embodying a suffi-
cient Force for the defence of the Colony, -
' • An Ordinance for the better government of the
Forces to be raised and employed in the ser-
vice of the Colony and Dominion of Virginia,
An Ordinance appointing a Committee of Safety,
for the more effectual carrying into execution
the several Rules and Regulations established
by this Convention for the protection of this
Colony, .--..-.
An Ordinance for regulating the Election of Dele-
gates, and ascertaining their allowances, and
also for regulating the Election of Committee-
Men in the several Counties and Corporations
within this Colony, and for other purposes
therein mentioned, - . - . .
An Ordinance for appointing Commissioners to
settle the Accounts of the Militia lately drawn
out into actual service, and for making provi-
sion to pay the same, as well as the expense for
raising and providing for the Forces and Min-
ute-Men directed to be embodied for the defence
of the Colony, ----.. 424
An Ordinance for providing Arms and Ammuni-
tion for the use of the Colony, - . . 429
An Ordinance for paying the expenses of the Del-
egates from this Colony to the General Con-
gress, 430
388
389
390
390
- 391
392
392
- 392
393
393
394
- 394
394
395
397
411
418
420
1775,
25,
431
- 431
CORRESPONDKNCE, PROCEEDINGS, ETC.
.4tt^.25, Resolutions of the I^ondon Association,
25, Walter Chambre, of White- Haven, in England,
declared an enemy to American Liberty by the
Norfolk Committee, - - . .
25, Letter from Thomas Jefferson to John Ran-
dolph, 431
25, Letter from the New- York Congress to Charles
Thomson, requesting him to forward the Pow-
der ordered for their use by the Continental
Congress, or inform them where or to whom
they are to apply for it, - - - - 557
25, Letter from the New- York Congress to the Com-
mittee for Suffolk Coimty, urging them to
form their Militia and Minute-Men, and use
every precaution to protect the County in fu-
ture against the depredations of the Ministe-
rial Army, ...... 554
25, Letter from the New- York Congress to Gover-
nour Trumbull. Will make every exertion
to get Tents, but it is not probable they can
provide sufficient for the Northern Army, - 432
August Letter from an Officer at Ticonderoga to his
Friend in New- York. About twelve hun-
dred men are there under General Montgo-
mery, who is making preparations to move
immeidiately for St. John's. A French Gen-
tleman from Canada says a large part of the
Canadians will join the Americans, on their
arrival, -...--- 433
Statement of Peter Griffin, who went out as a
Scout on Lake Champlain, - - - 670
Letter from Colonel Huntington to Governour
Trumbull, 434
Virginia Committee of Safety requires the seve-
ral Committees in the Colony to deliver the
Publick Arms collected by them to the Cap-
tains of the Regular Troops, - - - 435
Letter from a Member of the Continental Con-
gress to a Gentleman in London. If the Min-
istry do not soon see the policy of placing the
Colonies where they were in 1763, the Con-
gress will probably open all our Ports to fo-
reign Powers ne.xt winter, ... 435
Letter from the Pennsylvania Committee of
Safety to the New- York Congress. Have
forwarded a ton of Powder from a small ad-
ditional supply received this morning, - - 436
Petition of Joseph Johnson, a Mohegfan Indian,
to the New-York Congress, - - . 436
Militia Officers chosen in Newburgh Precinct,
Orange County, New- York, - - . 438
Officers chosen in Northeast Precinct, Dutchess
County, New- York, 438
Letter from Walter Livingston to the New- York
Congress, ....-- 439
Resolutions by the Committee for Tryon Coun-
ty, prescribing the manner of proceeding in
cases of disputes, trespasses, or other misde-
meanors in civil matters, . - - . 880
Letter from the Committee for Tryon County to
the New- York Congress. Request directions
how to proceed in cases of debts, trespasses,
&c., 439
Field-Officers, Captains, and Subalterns appoint-
ed by the Committee for Tryon County, New-
York, 440
Letter from General Wooster to the New- York
Congress, informing them of the movements
of the British Armed Vessels, ... 441
Letter from General Schuyler to General Wash-
ington. Has met the Indians at Albany, who
declared their intentions to remain neuter,
and hoped we would not desire more of them.
Governour Carleton and his agents are exert-
ing themselves to get the Savages to act against
us. The intelligence from Canada leaves no
doubt of the propriety of going there, - - 442
Letter from General Schuyler to Sam'l Stringer,
appointing him Director of the Hospital for
the Northern Army, .... 443
Resolutions of the Committee for Newbern,
North-Carolina, on the Proclamation by Go-
vernour Martin, of the 8th of August, - - 443
Concession of Charles Neilson to Committee for
Middlesex County, Virginia, ... 444
Letter from Captain Lamb to the New- York
Congress, declining his appointment, in conse-
quence of a new arrangement in regard to his
Company, ...... 445
Letters from sundry Merchants in New- York to
the Provincial Congress, for permission to
load Vessels for foreign ports, ... 445
Letter from Colonel Philip Cortlandt to the
New- York Congress, informing them of the
destitute condition of the Troops arrived at
Albany to join the Army for Canada. There
are but thirty guns fit for service in four Com-
panies, - ...... 447
Meeting of the Council of Safety of Maryland
at Annapolis, ...... 443
Resolutions adopted for procuring Fire-Arms
and Gunpowder, and to encourage the making
of Sah, Saltpetre, &c., - . . . 443
Letter from Benjamin Franklin to the New-
York Congress, - . . . . 450
29, Bergen County (New-Jersey) Committee ap-
point a County Committee of Safety, and re-
quire all male persons coming there to com-
25,
25,
26,
26,
26.
26,
26,
26,
26,
26,
26,
26,
27,
27
27,
28,
28,
28,
28,
28,
29,
29,
xxxvri
1775.
CONTENTS.
XXXVIH
ply with the Militia Regulations, or to leave
the County, 450
Avgust Letter from Jonathan Trumbull, Junior, to the
29, New- York Congress: Cannot advance the mo-
ney to Colonel Holmes, as they request, - 450
29, Petition of John Candell to the New- York Con-
gress, - - - - - - -451
29, Letter from the Albany Committee to the New-
York Congress, - - - - - 451
29, Letter from Colonel Van Schaick to the New-
York Congress, representing the distressed
condition of the Troops at Albany for the
Northern Army; they have received neither
Arms, Tents, Clothing, nor Pay. There is
scarce any thing to be heard in the Camp but
mutinies, - - - - - -451
29, Letter from Major Livingston to the New- York
Congress, - - - - - -451
29, Town-Meeting at Providence, Rhode-Island. —
Officers for the Battery at Fox-Hill appoint-
ed, and other regulations adopted, - - 452
29, Letter from General Wooster to General Wash-
ington. Advises that the three Companies
raised on the east end of Long-Island be per-
mitted to remain there; if they are drawn off,
two hundred men might ravage the country, 453
29, Letter from Jedediah Strong to Governour Trum-
bull, 454
29, Letter from the Committee at Lyme, Connecti-
cut, to Governour Trumbull, requesting, in
consequence of their exposed situation, one or
two Companies of Soldiers may be sent for
their protection, . - . . . 454
29, Letter from General Washington to Richard
Henry Lee. Recommends the appointment
of Officers, now the Army is become Con-
tinental, should be by authority of the Con-
gress, and not by the separate Colonies ; as it
now is, the Officers will be confined to the four
New-England Governments. There are but
one hundred and eighty-nine barrels of Pow-
der for the Army; not enough to give twen-
ty-five Musket Cartridges to each man, - 455
30, Letter from Burwell Bassett to General Wash-
ington, - - - - - - - 456
30, Declaration by William Henry Drayton to the
People of Ninety-Six District, postponing a
meeting he had called for that District, and
advising all persons to desist following the
counsels of Moses Kirkland, - . - 455
30, Council of Safety of New-Jersey direct the Min-
ute-Men of the Province, for the sake of dis-
tinction and convenience, to adopt Hunting-
Frocks as their Uniform, - - - - 457
30, Letter from P. De Witt to Peter V. B. Living-
ston. Boldness of the Tories in Dutchess
County. Men have been enlisted there and
taken to the Ships of War at New- York for
the Ministerial service. Shows the necessity
of putting them down at once, . . - 457
30, Proceedings of the Committee of Cornwall Pre-
cinct, in Orange County, New- York, on the
conduct of Captain Phineas Rumsey, - - 459
30, Letter from Gunning Bedford to the Continental
Congress. The Connecticut Troops at Ti-
conderoga refuse to be mustered by him, - 460
30, Letter from Governour Cooke to General Wash-
ington. The Armed Vessel of the Colony
could not be sent on the expedition to Ber-
muda without the authority of the Assembly,
and, from the nature of the business, deemed
it not advisable to lay it before them ; a Com-
mittee will act upon it to-day. A Vessel with
Powder, &c., has arrived, - - - - 461
30, Letter from G. Saltonstall to Governour Trum-
bull. Stonington was attacked yesterday by
a Man-of-War, 461
30, Letter from General Washington to the New-
York Congress. Has heard of an arrival at
New- York of a large quantity of Powder,
and requests that whatever can be spared may
be sent imrnediutely ; the situation of the Army
is such that a supply is indispensably neces-
sary, 462
30, Proceedings of the People of Worcester in re-
gard to Dr. Nahum Willard, - . - 462
Dr. Willard's Confession, .... 463
1775.
August Notice to the Freeholders of Anne Arundel
31, County to meet for the election of a Commit-
tee of Observation for one year, - . 463
31, Notice to the Freeholders of York County,
Pennsylvania, to meet for the election of a
County Committee, ..... 463
31, Moderate Political Hints, by S. Sp. Skinner, of
New-York, 463
31, Letter from Abraham Lott to the New- York
Congress, with a Return of the Provisions he
has furnished to His Majesty's Ships by per-
mission of the Provincial Congress, - - 465
31, Letter from the Committee for Suffolk County
to the New- York Congress. They cannot
protect the stock on the east end of the Island
from the ravages of the enemy, when the
Troops are withdrawn, - . . . 466
31, Letter from the Committee for Dutchess Coun-
ty, New- York, to their Deputies in the Pro-
vincial Congress. Some of the disaffected have
enlisted men for the enemy, and threaten to
carry off some of those who have been active
for the Country, 466
31, Letter from a Gentleman at Ticonderoga to his
Friend in New- York. General Montgomery
has embarked with twelve hundred men for
the Isle-aux-Noix, 467
31, Letter from General Schuyler to General Wash-
ington. Will leave Ticonderoga for Isle-aux-
Noix this evening, and expects to have a force
there of two thousand in five days. Is still
of opinion that the Canadians and Indians will
be friendly, ---... 467
23, Letter from Major Brown to General Montgo-
mery. Has just learned that the two Vessels
at St. John's are nearly finished ; they appear
to be of a large size. With these Vessels, and
their Batteaus, the enemy can sweep the Lake, 468
31, Letter from Jabez Huntington to Governour
Trumbull, 470
31, Letter from Colonel Saltonstall to Colonel Hun-
tington, giving an account of the attack on
Stonington by the British, - . . . 470
31, Letter from Colonel Saltonstall to Governour
Trumbull, 471
31, Letter from Colonel Saltonstall to the Commit-
tee for Lyme, in Connecticut, ... 472
31, Liberty Tree, in Boston, cut down a few days
ago, by a party headed by one Job Williams, 472
31, Letter from an Officer in the Army at Cam-
bridge, giving an account of their taking pos-
session of Ploughed-Hill, - - • . 472
TREATY WITH THE SIX NATIONS OF INDIANS.
August Commissioners meet the Indians at German
15, Flats, 473
Speech delivered to the Indians by Col. Turbutt
Francis, one of the Commissioners, - - 473
16, Reply of the Indians, delivered by Tiahogwan-
do, an Onondaga Sachem, ... - 474
Answer of Colonel Francis, - - . . 475
Reply of Abraham, a Mohawk Sachem, - 475
Further Address from the Onondaga Sachem,
who wishes the Treaty to be at the council-
fire in Albany, -.---. 475
Reply by Colonel Francis, who agrees to meet
them in Albany, and to provide Provisions for
them on the way, .... - 475
23, Commissioners meet at Albany, ... 475
Letter from the Commissioners to the Albany
Committee, inviting them to join in a compli.
mentary visit to the Indians, - - - 475
Letter from the Albany Committee, accepting
the invitation, ------ 476
24, Preliminary Conference with the Indians, held
at Cartwright's, on the request of a Deputa-
tion from the Sachems, . . - . 476
25, Letter from the Commissioners to the Albany
Committee, requesting their attendance, - 477
Speech of Senghnagenrat, an Oneida Chief, ad-
dressed to the Albany Committee, - - 477
Reply of the Committee, who promise to answer
the Speech, after they have transacted their
business with the Commissioners, - - 479
Treaty with the Commissioners opened with a
Speech by the Oneida Sachem, - - - 479
XXXIX
1775.
CONTENTS.
Xli
Aug. 25, Address of the Commissioners, -
26, Address of the Commissioners continued,
28, Address concluded, . . - - -
31, Reply of the Indians, delivered by Abraham, a
Mohawk Sachem,
Speech by the Onondaga Sachem, - " , . *
Sept. 1, Answer of the Commissioners to the Speech de-
livered yesterday by the Indians,
Speech of Capt. Solomon, a Chief of the Stock-
bridge Indians, and Reply of the Commission-
ers, - - - * . ■- ', u "
Treaty concluded, and the Indians mformed they
would receive their presents to-morrow,
2 Albany Committee met the Indians, and, in pre-
' sence of the Commissioners, answered their
Speech, made on the 25th of August, -
Reply of the Indians by Abraham, Chief of the
Mohawks, - - - " ' . '
31 Letter from General Schuyler to the Commis-
sioners, informing them of the killing of two
Indians, in Canada, by a party under the com-
mand of Captain Baker, and requesting them
to explain the whole afliiir to the Indians,
6, Letter from Volkert P. Douw, one of the Com-
missioners, to the President of Congress, -
Speech of the Commissioners to the Indians, in
consequence of General Schuyler's Letter, -
Answer of the Indians,
Their Speech to the Caughnawagas, sent by four
Chiefsof the Six Nations, - - - -
30, Report to the Commissioners, by the four War-
riors, of their mission to the Caughnawagas,
480
481
482
485
487
- 488
- 489
489
490
. 492
- 493
494
494
495
- 496
1275
1775.
NEW-HAMPSHIRE PROVINCIAL CONGRESS.
PENNSYLVANIA COMMITTEE OF SAFETY.
Aug. 1, Captains appointed for the several Armed Boats
now building, ------
3, Committee to purchase twenty-eight tons of Can-
non Ball, ------
Memorial from the Committee for the County
of Philadelphia, and the Officers of the seve-
ral Battalions, presented, read, and agreed to
be considered, - - - - - •
Committee to prepare Rules and Regulations
for the government of the Associators of this
Province, ------
Two Letters presented, stating the Board of
Commissioners and Assessors, of Bucks Coun-
ty, had refused to raise the three hundred stand
of Arms required of them, - - -
Board of Commissioners and Assessors required
to appear before the Council on Wednesday,
the 9th instant, - - - -
The preceding Resolve reconsidered.
Twenty-two hundred pounds of Powder ordered
to be sent to General Schuyler, . - -
Committee to import fifty tons of Lead, -
Major French and two other British officers, ar-
rived in the Ship Hope, from Cork, arrested
and required to give Paroles, - - -
Regulations for the Associators in Pennsylvania,
Rules for establishing rank or precedence
amongst the Pennsylvania Associators,
Letter received from Henry Tucker, Chairman
of the Deputies of the several Parishes of Ber-
muda, with an Account for eleven hundred
and eighty-two pounds of Powder, shipped by
him, --...-.
Form of Commission for the Officers of the
Armed Boats, ------
Recommendation to the Associators to make use
of Pikes, - - - - -
28, Two thousand pounds of Powder sent to the
Provincial Congress of New- York, -
29, Articles for the government of the Officers and
Men to be employed on board the Provincial
Armed Boats, ------
Robert Pomeroy and Nathan Boyce appointed
Lieutenants of the Armed Boats,
30, Captain Moore, of the Experiment, appointed to
command the Armed Boat Effingham,
31, Letter from Dr. Franklin, informing that he had
ordered the Powder, on the way to New-
York, to return back, . . . .
Seal for the Committee of Safety, - . -
Two Brass Patereroes to be provided for each
of the Arintd Boats, - - - . .
4,
9.
10,
12,
19,
26,
495
496
496
496
496
497
497
498
498
499
500
506
510
510
- 510
511
511
514
514
514
514
514
25,
29,
30,
Aug. 22, The Congress met according to adjournment, -
The Receiver-General required to issue Notes for
Eight Thousand Pounds, not bearing any in-
terest, -------
23, Josiah Bartlett appointed a Delegate to the Con-
tinental Congress, - - ■ " "
Committee to draw up Instructions for the Dele-
gates to the Continental Congress,
All men in the Colony, from si.xteen to fifly
years of age, ordered to be formed into Regi-
ments and Companies, - - - -
Six Shillings per day, for his service in Con-
gress, and two Pence per mile, for travelling
to and from this Congress, to be paid to each
Member, ------
Field-Officers for twelve Regiments appointed,
Committee of Safety directed to fortify Piscata-
qua Harbour, ------
Committee to try Owen Orke, arrested by a
warrant from the Congress, for stealing.
Pay of Members fixed at five Shillings per day.
Committee of Safety authorized to raise and
equip such Forces as General Schuyler may
call for, during the recess of the Congress, -
Committee to bring in a vote for perfecting the
regulation of the Militia, - - - -
Regulations for the Militia established, -
Committee to apportion the Representation of
the several Towns in any future Congress or
Convention, - - - - - ■
Committee to repair to the Army, and ascertain
the loss of every Officer and Soldier, of this
Colony, in the Battle at Charlestown, -
Officers of the Militia recommended to forbear
all extravagance, and that no treats be given
or received at meetings of Soldiers for the
election of Officers, if offered antecedent to the
election, -------
31, Committee to prepare Instructions to the Dele-
gates to the Continental Congress,
Sept. I, Persons offering for sale any English Goods, at
an extravagant price, or any Tea, may be tried
by the Committee of any neighbouring Town,
within ten miles, . . . - -
Field-Officers for the four Regiments of Minute-
Men ordered to be raised, - - - •
2, Regulations for the Minute-Men, - -
The Congress adjourned to Tuesday, the last
day of October next, - - - • -
NEW-YORK PROVINCIAL CONGRESS.
Aug. 7, Letter to General Wooster, requesting him to
send four Companies for the protection of the
east end of Long- Island, - . - -
Letter to Colonel Fanning, ordering him to take
command of the Militia at the east end of
Long-Island, ---.--
Letter to the Committee of Easthampton,
8, Committees in the several Counties directed im-
mediately to purchase or hire all the Arms
that are fit for present service, -
Committee to form a proper arrangement of
the Militia of the Colony, . - .
Letter to General Schuyler, informing of the
efforts they are making to equip and forward
the Troops, -.-..-
9, Letter from the Committee for Suffolk County,
Arrangement of the Militia of the Colony,
Barge for His Majesty's Ship Asia ordered to be
rebuilt and delivered to Captain Vandeput, -
10, Committee on a Letter from the Committee of
Brookhaven, stating that a number of persons
there are counteracting the measures of Con-
gresses and Committees, ....
Colonels McDougall, Clinton, and Holmes di-
rected to march to Albany with all conveni-
ent speed, ......
12, Letter from General Montgomery received and
read, .......
Examination of Garret Roseboom, of the City
of Albany, and of Benjamin Davis, read.
Bounty for the manufacture of Gunpowder pro-
posed, -...-.-
Flaxseed may be exported until the 10th of Sep-
tember next, ......
515
515
515
515
515
515
516
516
517
517
518
518
519
- 519
520
520
520
521
521
522
523
523
523
523
524
- 524
525
525
525
526
527
527
528
528
528
529
. 529
530
XLI
1775.
Letter to General Montgomery, ... 529
August Letter from General Schuyler, of July 31, re-
15, ceived and read, .... - 529
Letter from the Committee for the New-Hamp-
shire Grants to General Schuyler, with a list
of the Officers they have chosen for the Green
Mountain Boys, ....
Two hundred and fifty Coats, of a large size, to
be made for the Green Mountain Boys,
16, Letter to the Committee of Kingston, in Ulster
County, informing them that the Colony will
furnish only a Coat to the Soldiers, at the pub-
lick expense, ......
Letter to the Committee of Secrecy at Philadel-
phia, soliciting the loan of a ton of Gunpow-
der, .......
The Troops raised in Suffolk County directed to
proceed, with all possible despatch, to Ticon-
deroga, ..----.
Henry Sheafe ordered immediately to build a
Barge for His Majesty's Ship Asia, and any
person attempting to destroy it to be kept in
custody during the pleasure of Congress,
17, Letter from General Washington ; dated the 10th
instant, .......
17, Letter to General Schuyler, requesting him to
select proper persons for Field-Officers for the
Green Mountain Boys, ...
Motion by Colonel McDougall, to provide the
Troops with Brass Kettles, rejected, -
Letter to Benjamin Franklin,
18, Report of Conmiittee that they cannot discover
any of the persons concerned in destroying
the Boat built for His Majesty's Ship Asia, -
Fortifications formerly ordered by the Conti-
nental Congress to be built in the Highlands,
to be immediately erected, . . - -
Commissioners appointed to direct the building
of the Fortifications, - . - -
Robert R. Livingston requested to forward all
the Powder he has made to General Schuy-
ler as soon as possible, ....
Conmiittee of Easthampton requested to remove
the Cattle and Sheep from Plumb Island and
Gardiner's Island, . . . . -
General Wooster requested to return to his Camp,
at Harlem, with the utmost speed,
Letter sent to Dr. Franklin, and to the Commit-
tee at Elizabethtown, requesting the Militia to
be kept in readiness, as an attack is expected,
19, Letter received from General Washington, in-
forming them that a Vessel from New- York,
with Provisions, had arrived at Boston,
General Committee of New- York requested to
investigate the subject, . . . -
Information received from Mr. Carter, of Bos-
ton, sent to Philadelphia, - - - .
Letter from General Schuyler; dated August 15,
Letter from the Committee of Albany; dated
August 10,
Committee to wait on Governour Tryon, and
know if he has any intelligence of General
Gage's intention to remove the Troops to this
Colony, -.....-
Answer to General Schuyler's Letter of the 15th
instant, .......
Provisions directed to be furnished to the Prison,
ers at Albany, - - . . -
Letter to Walter Livingston, Deputy Commis-
sary-General, informing him that the Supplies
for the Army have been sent to Albany,
Application from the Committee for Tryon Coun-
ty for information how to proceed against trans-
gressors in civil or military matters.
Committee for erecting the Fortifications in the
Highlands authorized to procure Cannon, &c.,
for the Fort, ......
Regulations for the Militia of the Colony,
23, Oath of Secrecy required of the Members,
Report by a Committee of the reasons why Mr.
Duer cannot accept the office of Deputy Ad-
jutant-General in the Continental Army,
Robert G. Livingston appointed in place of Mr.
Duer, ......
Committee to inquire into the complaint of Col
William Bayard, that his house is surrounded
by a guard, 549
CONTENTS.
XLII
21,
22,
531
532
532
533
533
- 533
534
534
535
535
- 535
535
536
536
536
- 537
537
538
538
539
540
540
540
540
541
541
542
547
548
- 549
1775.
Letter from the Committee of Safety of Penn-
sylvania, dated August 19, suggesting to them
to apply to the Committee of Albany for Pow-
der, 549
Resolutions, requiring the Oath of Secrecy, re-
considered, 549
August Letter from Captain Vandeput to the Mayor of
24, New- York, 550
Committee appointed to examine witnesses on
the representations made by Captain Vandeput, 550
Letter from the Committee of Suffolk County,
requesting permission for the three Companies
to remain there, - - - - - 551
Letter to the House of Representatives of Mas-
sachusetts, enclosing the Petition of the Execu-
tors of David Gardiner, .... 551
Examination of Captain Melancton Lawrence,
before a Committee of the Congress, . - 552
Letter from Colonel Robertson to Captain Mon-
tague laid before the Congress and read, - 553
Sergeant Bowden, referred to in the preceding
Letter, ordered to be taken into custody, - 554
25, Letter to the Committees of the Towns, from
New- York to Cambridge, requesting them to
furnish necessaries to the Committee having
in their charge Major French, - - - 554
Letter to the Committee of Suffolk County, re-
commending to them measures for their de-
fence and the protection of their property, - 554
Committee appointed on Captain Vandeput's Let-
ter report eleven Affidavits, proving the first
firing commenced from Captain Vandeput's
Boat, 553
Letter from Major Henry Livingston, - - 553
Letter from Governour Trumbull, in answer to
one from the Congress, dated July 28, - - 556
Letter in reply to Governour Trumbull, - 536
Charles Thomson requested to replace the ton of
Powder lent some time since, for the common
service, ....... 557
John Christian Drewidtz arrested by order of the
Congress, on suspicion that he has been with
his Vessel to Boston, .... 5.57
Letter from Francis Stephens to General Gage,
laid before Congress and read, ... 557
Removal of the Cannon and Stores from the Bat.
tery stopped until further order of Congress, - 558
Guard to be increased this night, by one Compa-
ny, in order to prevent any insult to the Go-
vernour, --.-..- 553
25, Joseph Allicock and Captain Charles De Kay
examined before the Congress, and Captain
De Kay ordered into custody, ... 558
Vessels with Provisions prohibited from leaving
the Colony without a permit from the Con-
gress or Committee of Safety, ... 559
Inventory of articles found in Bowden's House,
and taken possession of by Mr. Sears, . - 559
28, Mr. Livingston, the President, informs the Con-
gress that he is too much indisposed to attend ;
and Colonel WoodhuU elected President during
Mr. Livingston's absence, ... - 559
No Bread, Flour, Beef, or Pork, to be shipped
or laden hereafter, without an express permis-
sion from Congress or Committee of Safety, - 560
Permission granted for sundry Vessels to sail for
foreign Ports, .-.-.- 560
Form of Oaths to be taken by the Owner and ^^--
Master of any Vessel permitted to sail with any
kind of Provisions to Europe or to the West-
Indies, - - - - - - -561
29, Letter from General Wooster, explaining why-
he has not returned to New- York with his
Regiment, as they had requested, - - 562
Artillery Company raised by Captain Lamb
placed on the Continental Establishment, and
to proceed forthwith to Ticonderoga, - - 563
Letters to the Committee of Huntington, and to
Colonel Blackwell of Newtown, directing
them to prevent the Ministerial Troops from
taking off the Cattle, ifcc, ... - 563
All the Sail Cloth and a sufficient quantity of Rus-
sia Duck, to be bought, and made into Tents,
and forwarded immediately to General Schuy-
ler. 564
Edward Flemming appointed Deputy Adjutant-
General in the Continental Army, ' ' 564
XLIII
1775.
CONTENTS.
xLir
Arrangt^ments for the supply of all Provisions
to His Majesty's Ships staiiomd here, - 5G4
Letter to Jonathan Trumbull, Jun., requesting
him to satisfy several Companies who refuse
marching to join General Schuyler, until they
receive their pay, - ... - 565
Committee appointed to contract for fifteen tons
of Powder, to be paid for at the rate of one
hundred per cent, advance on the European
invoice, -.....- 565
August Committee of Albany rrquesteti to send down
30, White, late Sheriff of Tryon County, as soon
as he is released from Prison, ... 566
Report of the Committee of Ways and Means
considered, and the first paragraph amended
and agreed to, ordering an emission of Forty-
Five Thousand Pounds, ... - 567
Letter to Governour Trumbull informing him
that the Tents for Colonel Hinman's Regiment
will be forwarded with the utmost expedition, 567
Residue of the Report of the Committee of Ways
and Means recommitted, .... 568
31, Limits of the Parole of Captain Patrick Sinclair
extended, ...... 568
Colonel Lasher directed to take a detachment of
his Battalion, and seize the Sloop of Peter Dop, 569
John Candell brought to the House. Sundry
witnesses against him examined in his pre-
sence ; and then ordered into custody till the
further order of the House, ... 569
Sept. 1, Seth Warner appointed Colonel, and Samuel
Saflbrd Major, of the Regiment of Green
Mountain Boys, - - - - - 571
Letter to General Schuyler, giving him general
information as to what they have done in regard
to the Troops and their equipments, - - 571
Colonel Van Schaick informed that there is no
probability of their being able to supply Arms
to the Third and Fourth Regiments now at
Albany, 572
Resolutions adopted on the facts presented in the
Letter from the Committee of Brookhaven,
dated August 3d, - - . . . 573
2, Report of the Committee of Ways and Means,
providing for an issue of One Hundred and
Twelve Thousand Five Hundred Dollars, in
Bills of Credit, again considered by para-
graphs and adopted, ..... 575
I'wo hundred Watch Coats to be provided for
the use of the Sentinels of the Regiments of
this Colony, 578
Field and Staff Officers for the four Regiments
of Militia in Ulster County, ... 578
Field Officers for two Regiments of Minute-
Men, in Dutchess County, appointed, - 578
John Candell ordered to be discharged, . - 578
Gunpowder, now in store, apportioned to the
several Counties, ..... 573
Firemen of the City of New- York exempted
from military duty, ..... 579
Letters to Samuel Bayard, Jun., and Augustus
Van Cortlandt, requesting them to find some
place of security for thePublick Records, . 580
Committee of Safety appointed, ... 530
Congress adjourned till the 2d of October next, 582
NEW.VORK ASSOGIATION.
Members of the Provincial Congress who signed
the Association, . . . . .581
Signers of the Association in Ulster Coimty, 582-589
Signers and Non-Signers in Orange County, 589-597
Signers, and those who refused to sign, in Dutch-
ess County, 597-608
Signers and Objectors against the Association
in Suffolk County, .... 608-618
Signers in Charlotte County, ... 618
Signers in Springfield and Townshend, Cum-
berland County, . . . . .619
CORRESPONDENCE, PROCEEDINGS, ETC.
Sept. 1, Address from the Province of No va-Scolia, pre-
sented to the King by the Earl of Dartmouth, 619
1, Letter from a Gentleman in Ireland to one in
New. York. It is the prevailing opinion that
the Americans will at last be frightened into
1755.
submission. Great pains have been taken to
spread a general belief that they are mere co w-
tirds, and will run at the sight of an Army; it
behooves them, therefore, to be plain and ab-
solute, in refusing to give up one tittle of their
rights and liberties, - - - - -619
Sept. 1, Letter from a Grentleman in Middlesex County,
Virginia, to his Friend in England. All is
anarchy and confusion. A brave people strug-
gling in opposition to the acts of the British
Parliament. We are all in arms, exercising
and training old and young to the use of the
gun. The rising glory of America is eclipsed,
and unless a reconciliation is brought about I
tremble for the consequences,
1, Letter from Rev. William Tennent to the South-
Carolina Council of Safety, informing them
of his proceedings, and of the state of affairs in
the interior. Expects great opposition, if not
violence, from Cimningham's party,
1, Philadelphia County Committee request Returns
from the Township Committees, of the Asso-
ciators and Non-Associators in their respective
Districts, ......
1, Letter from the New- York Congress to General
Schuyler. They are making every exertion
to furnish him Men, Arms, and Equipments,
1, Letter from the New- York Congress to Colonel
Van Schaick. Orders have been given in the
City to collect all the Arms that can be got;
but there is no probability that enough can be
procured to supply the Third and Fourth Re-
giments, now at Albany, . . . -
1, New. York Committee: Afler examining wit-
nesses, and taking sundry depositions, declare
that John Christian Drewidtz, Moses Delis
Dernier, Charles De Kay, and Thomas Lud-
low, have severally acted inimically to the
associated American Colonies, - . .
Deposition of Captain Charles De Kay, of the
Sloop Sally,
Deposition of Thomas Millroy, of the Isle-of-
Man, Mariner, .....
Deposition of Richard Jenkins, Master of the
Sloop Elizabeth, .....
1, Letter from David Berger to the New. York
Congress. Some people on Staten Island fur-
nish Provisions for the British, at Boston, -
1, Militia Officers for Rumbout Precinct, Ulster
County, New-York, ....
Letter from several Persons in Falmouth, Casco-
Bay, to Governour Hutchinson, dated Febru-
ary 10, 1774,
1, Declarations by several persons, of their reasons
for signing the preceding Letter,
2, Letter from Richard Penn and Arthur Lee to the
President of the Congress. The Petition of
the General Congress was yesterday present-
ed to the Earl of Dartmouth, who has pro-
mised to deliver it to His Majesty,
2, Letter from the New- York Congress to Samuel
Bayard, Jun., and to Augustus Van Cortlandt,
requesting them to inquire for some place of
safety for the Publick Records, and to inform
the Committee of Safety of such place,
2, Field and Company Officers for the Eastern Re-
giment of Militia in Orange County, New-
York, -.-....
2, Petition of a number of the Lihabitants of Go.
shen, in Orange County, to the New- York
Congress, ---...
2, Officers of Minute-Men in Dutchess Countv
New- York,
2, Petition of John McKinney to the New-York
Congress, ......
2, Letters from Albany, with an account of the
affray between Captain Baker and the In-
dians, .......
2, Letter from Governour Cooke to General Wash-
ington. Committee of Safety have given his
proposal, for taking the Powder from Bermu-
da, a full consideration, and have resolved to
make the attempt. .....
2, Letter from Clark and Nightingale to General
Washington. They have delivered to Captain
Baylor all the Powder and Lead, and what
Arms could be spared, - - - .631
- 620
n
n
It
- 621
622
571
572
622
623
623
624
624
625
625
626
627
580
627
628
629
630
630
631
XLT CONTENTS.
1775.
Sept, ithetter from General Washington to Governour
Trumbull. Informs him, in confidence, that
he is about to detach ten or twelve hundred
men on an expedition into Canada, by way of
Kennebeck River, .... - 632
2, Letter from General Washington to General
Wooster. Cannot order the three Companies
to remain on Long- Island, and wishes them to
join General Schuyler. Approves of the de-
cision of the New- York Congress in regard
to this matter, and wishes he could extend his
approbation equally to the whole line of their
conduct, ...... 632
2, Instructions to Captain Nicholson Broughton to
proceed on a cruise, in the Schooner Hannah,
against Vessels in the service of the Ministe-
rial Army, 633
2, Orders to Nathaniel Tracy, directing him to en-
gage as many Vessels as may be necessary for
transporting a body of Troops, to be detached
on a secret expedition, ... - 634
2, Litter from General Charles Lee to Richard
Henry Lee, 634
3, Letter from Dr. Zubly to the Earl of Dart-
mouth, - - 634
3, Officers of five Companies of Militia, in the Pre-
cinct of Rhinebeck, Dutchess County, New-
York, 639
3, Letter from Col. Joseph Reed to Major French, 639
3, Letter from Colonel Joseph Reed to the Commit-
tee of Hartford, Connecticut, requesting them
to take a new parole of Major French, - 639
3, Letter from Colonel Reed to Captain Wharton,
requesting him to deliver Major French to
Captain Webb, 640
4, Proclamation by Governour Tryon, proroguing
the Assembly of New- York, from September
6th to October 4th, 640
4, New- York Committee appoint a Committee to
purchase all the spare Arms in the City, for
the use of the Colony, .... 640
4, Vessel at New- York seized, for supplying Pro-
visions for the British Army in Boston, - 640
4, Militia Officers chosen at Smithtown, Suffolk
County, New- York, .... 640
4, Officers of the Light-Horse in Brooklyn, King's
County, New- York, 641
4, Officers for Southold and Brookhaven, Suffolk
County, New- York, 641
4, Norv^alk (Connecticut) Committee prohibit the
removal of persons to that Town who cannot
produce satisfactory evidence that they are
friends to the liberties of the Colonies, -- - 641
4, Letter from General Washington to the Council
of Massachusetts-Bay, .... 642
5, Letter from the Earl of Dartmouth to General
Howe. Advises the removal of the Troops
from Boston to New- York, or some other
place to the southward, .... 642
5, Address of the Mayor, Recorder, Aldermen,
Bailiffs, and Commonalty of Lancaster, to the
King, declaring their detestation and abhor-
rence of the authors and abetters of the vio-
lences committed by His Majesty's misguided
subjects in North-America, ... 643
5, Concession of Thomas Anderson, before the Com-
mittee for Hanover County, Virginia, - 644
5, Letter from Bahimore, in Maryland. The Town
is in confusion, in consequence of the Commit-
tee there granting indulgence to Mr. Hudson
to take in a Cargo after the 10th of Septem-
ber. Twelve hundred men are ready to come
from the forest to prevent her loading, - - 644
5, Philadelphia Committee recommend to the Inha-
bitants to refrain from wasting Powder, more
particularly in shooting game, ... 644
5, Letter from Augustus Van Cortlandt to the New-
York Committee of Safety, on the preserva-
tion of the Publick Records, ... 644
5, Officers of Militia chosen in Amenia, Dutchess
County, New- York, .... 645
5, Petition from sundry Inhabitants of the Manor of
Fordham and West-Farms, Westchester Coun-
ty, to the New-York Congress, ... 645
Letter from a Company of Minute-Men in Ja-
maica, Queen's County, to the New- York
Congress, ...... 646
XLVI
1775.
Sept. 5, Letter from an Officer on board a British Trans-
port at New- York to Mr. Cornell, informing
him how he may convey to him some Letters
and other things he wants, - . . . 646
5, Letter from Governour Trumbull to General
Washington. The Coasts are kept in contin-
ual alarm; three Ships of War, with thirteen
other Vessels, were seen off Fisher's Island,
and in the Sound, yesterday, ... 647
5, Address to the Inhabitants of Massachusetts, - 647
6, Proclamation by the King for the meeting of
Parliament on Thursday, the 2Gth of October
next, 648
6, Letter to the Printer of the London Evening
Post, on the Manchester Address, - - 648
6, Address of the Gentlemen, Clergy, Merchants,
Manufacturers, and principal Inhabitants of
the Town and neighbourhood of Manchester,
in the County Palatine of Lancaster, to the
King. They behold, with inexpressible con-
cern, the standard of rebellion raised in some
of the American Provinces, ... 649
6, Letter from Peyton Randolph to General Wash-
ington, communicating to him the Thanks of
the Virginia Convention for the faithful dis-
charge of his duty as a Delegate to the Con-
tinental Congress, - - - - - 651
6, Letter from Samuel Bayard to the New- York
Congress, on the preservation of the Publick
Records in the Secretary's Office, - - 652
6, Officers of the Militia for Charlotte Precinct,
Dutchess County, New- York, ... 653
6, Officers of a Company of Foot in New- Marlbo-
rough, Ulster County, New- York, - - 653
6, Letter from General Washington to Governour
Cooke. Proposes to him to seize the next
Packet, which is hourly expected from Eng-
land, 653
6, Address of General Washington to the Inhabi-
tants of the Island of Bermuda, to be commu-
nicated to them by Captain Whipple only in
case of real necessity, .... 654
6, Letter from Jedediah Huntington to Governour
Trumbull, 655
6, Letter from Major Gamble to General Gage. No
prospect yet of the Militia being embodied here;
General Carleton is afraid to give the order,
lest they should refuse to obey. There will be
no diversion this year from Canada in favour
of the Army at Boston ; the language here be-
ing only to defend the Province, - - 902
6, Letter from Major Gamble to Maj. ShirrefT The
Rebels have taken post at Point-au-Fer, and
an invasion of Canada is expected. Should
that take place, the Canadians will lay down
their arms; their minds are all poisoned by
emissaries from New-England, . - - 962
7, Vessels with Emigrants for America not permit-
ted to have Clearances from any Port in Scot-
land, - 055
7, James City County, Virginia, request Mr. Wil-
liam Holt, merchant of Norfolk, not to supply
the Men of War with any Bread or Flour, - 656
7, Letter from Charles Petit, Secretary to the Coun-
cil of New-Jersey, to Lord Stirling, request-
ing, in the name of the Governour, to be in-
formed of the truth of a publick report that he
has accepted from the Provincial Congress a ""-^
Commission as Colonel of a Regiment of Mi-
litia, 656
Letter from Lord Stirling to Governour Frank-
lin; dated September 14, - - - - 656
Letter from Governour Franklin to Lord Stir-
ling, September 15, - - - - • 657
Letter from Lord Stirling to Governour Frank-
lin, September 25, - - - - - 658
7, New-York Committee represent to the Commit-
tee of Safety the necessity of issuing a part of
the Soldiers' Pay, now in the publick service,
to their Wives and Children, - - - 659
7, Letter from the Commissioners for Fortifications
to the New- York Congress, ... 659
7, Meeting of Committees at Smithtown; appoint
Fiela-Officers for the West Regiment of Suf-
folk County, New- York, - - - - 660
7, Letter from the Tryon County Committee to the
New- York Congress. Request information
XLVII
1775.
CONTENTS.
1775.
XLVIII
7.
7,
7.
661
661
662
662
662
662
how to proceetl in regard to the Tories at
Johnstown and Kingsborough, . - •
Sf/)/. 7, Providence, Rhode- Island, in Town-Meeting dis-
approve of the exportation of Flaxseed, till a
general exportation of that article takes place
throughout the United Colonies, - - -
Protest against the vote, by Samuel Nightingale,
7, Providence (Rhode- Island) County Committee
forewarn all persons from selling any Goods
at a higher price than they were usually sold
at before the Continental Association took place,
Letter from General Washington to the Continen-
tal Congress. He has r<'ceived seven thousand
pounds of Powder this week from Rhode-
Island; and, in a few days, expects five hun-
dred stand of Arras, and seven tons of Lead, a
part of the same importation, ...
Application from the Commissary- General, in re-
gard to Supplies for the winter, - - -
General Orders, from August 24th to Septem-
ber 7, 663-667
Letter from Colonel Joseph Reed to Benjamin
Lincoln, 667
Letter from Colonel Reed to Nathaniel Tracy,
mentioning to him particular Vessels to be en-
gaged as Transports for the detachment to Ca-
naaa, .......
Letter from Captain Broughton to General Wash-
ington. Has arrived at Cape Anne with a
large Prize, and delivered the Ship and Pri-
soners to the Committee for the Town of Glou-
cester, .......
Address of the Mayor, BailifTs, and Burgesses of
the Borough of Leicester, to the King, ap-
proving the measures of Government in rela-
tion to the Colonies, and expressing their wishes
that, if the present contumacy of the Colonists
should continue. His Majesty may adopt such
measures as will convince them "that the sword
is not borne in vain," ....
Application of the Firemen of New- York to be
released from military duty, unless a general
attack should be made upon the City, .
Letter from General Schuyler to the President of
Congress, informing of the operations of the
Northern Army, .....
Information communicated to General MontgO'
mery by Peter Griffin, on the 25th of August,
at Ticonderoga, .....
Address of General Schuyler to the Inhabitants
of Canada; dated Isle-aux-Noix, September 5, 671
Council of War held at the Camp, near St. Jolm's,
8,
667
668
8.
8,
668
669
- 669
670
September 7,
8, Letter from an Officer at Isle-aux-Noix. The
Army left Ticonderoga on the 28th of August,
and arrived at St. John's on the 6th instant, and
have returned to this place to wait for the Ar-
tillery, .......
8, Connecticut Committee of Safety; Agree to re-
ceive some Prisoners from Massachusetts, -
One Company of Soldiers sent to Lyme, and two
to Stonington, to watch and guard, and make
such Litrenchments as the civil authority and
the Field-Ofticers within those Towns shall
direct, ----...
Motion that our Sick in the Camp have reason,
and much complain of their usage, &c., dis-
cussed at large, and postponed lor further con-
sideration, -.-...
Officers appointed for the Armed Brig Minerva,
and that vessel supplied with five barrels of
Powdei' and suitable Bulls, and three hundred
weight of Lead, - . . . .
Three Comjianies at Greenwich to be removed
to New-Haven, to erect works of defence and
intrenchnient, at Five Mile Point, or else-
where, --.....
s General Washington may be furnished with one
ton of Powder, if he should apply for it,
Committee appointed to repair to Philadelphia,
and apply to Congress for Fifty Thousand
8.
672
672
672
673
- 673
673
Pounds advanced for the Continent, and Fif-
teen Thousand Pounds lent to General Schuy-
ler by Connecticut, - . . . ,
Declaration of Rev. Asa Dunbar, received as
satisfactory by the Committees of Weston and
Sudbury, Massachusetts, . . . .
674
674
674
675
Sept. 8, Letter from General Washington to Govemour
Trumbull. Requests the new Levies be sent
to Camp immediately. The detachment for
Canada will march in two days, and Troops
will be wanted to supply their places, -
8, Letter from General Washington to General
Schuyler. Much engaged in sending ofT the
detachment under Colonel Arnold. They will
set out on Sunday next, at farthest,
8, Address to the People of Massachusetts, appro-
ving the opposition to the British Government;
urging union amongst the People; strict disci-
pline in the Army; the erection of works for
the defence of the sea-coast; and the fitting out
of Armed Vessels in the several Ports upon the
Continent, ......
9, Letter from Newbern, North-Carolina. There
has been a Conference held with the Chiefs of
the Regulators, who have some scruple about
the Oath administered to them by Governour
Tryon. Some have signed the Test, .
10,
9,
9.
9.
9,
9,
9,
9,
9.
10,
10.
10.
11,
11.
675
676
676
679
Letter from Captain Squire, of His Majesty's
Ship Otter, to the Printer of the Norfolk, Vir-
ginia, Gazette, charging him with having men-
tioned his name in the Gazette, and declaring
if he is again mentioned there, with any re-
flections, he will seize the Printer, and take
him on board the Ship, ....
Letter from Captain Squire to the Committee of
Hampton, Virginia, requiring a Sloop Tender,
in His Majesty's service, driven on shore on
the 2d instant, to be returned to him, with her
Stores, immediately, or the People of Hamp-
ton must be answerable for the consequences.
Letter from Captain Vandeput to Abraham Lott,
requesting him to contradict a paragraph in
Mr. Holt's Paper,
Letter from Captain Hulbert to the New-York
Congress, - . . .
Letter from the New- York Committee of Safety
to their Delegates in the Continental Congress.
They have but eight hundred weight of Pow-
der in the Magazine, ....
Letter from the Committee for Rumbout Precinct,
Ulster County, New- York, to the Provincial
Congress, ---...
Letter from the Committee of Safety for Ulster
County, New- York, to the Provincial Con.
gress. New-Paltz Precinct dividtni, and Offi-
cers chosen for the two Companies,
Recantation of Samuel Holly, of Stamford, Con-
necticut, ----...
Letter from Jedediah Huntington to Governour
Trumbull, --....
Letter from Governour Cooke to General Wash-
ington. The Committee have determined to
send the large Vessel, with fifty men, on the
Bermuda enterprise, with orders to Captain
Whipple to cruise ten days off Sandy-Hook,
for the Packet from England, - . .
Letter from General Washington to Governour
Trumbull. Want of Powder deprives him of
the advantages of his present stations. What-
ever can be spared from the necessities of the
Colony, he requests may be sent forward with
the utmost expedition, - . . ,
Letter from Captain Broughton to Gen. Wash-
ington, ---....
Letter from the New-Hampshire Delegates to
the Committee of Safety, ....
Letter from London to a Gentleman in New-
York. The bulk of the People in England
are against the Colonies, and their advocates
few and inconsiderable, ....
Letter from the Kingston (New- York) Commit-
tee to the Provincial Congress, ...
Letter from General Washington to John Au-
gustine Washington,
Letter from Lord North to Members of the House
requesting their prompt attendance the first day
of the ensuing session of Parliament, -
Address of the Mayor, Aldermen, Bailiffs, and
Common Council of Liverpool, to the Kino-
expressing their abhorrence and detestation Sf
all traitorous and rebellious disturbers of His
Majesty's peace, and their readiness to dis-
courage all such illegal proceedings, - - 636
679
679
680
680
680
681
681
682
682
682
683
633
684
684
684
634
685
XI. IX
1775.
CONTENTS.
1775.
Sept. 11, Committee for Amelia County, Virginia, assure
their friends of the lower Countirs, that if they
find it necessary to quit their habitations, they
and their families will be received with the ut-
most cordiality, .....
11, Meeting of the Committees of the several Coun-
ties of Williamsburgh District. Appoint Offi-
cers for one Company of Regulars, and for one
Regiment of Minute-Men, consisting of ten
Companies, ......
11, Committee of Observation chosen for Prince
George's County, in Maryland, . . -
11, Council ot Safety for Delaware arrange the Mi-
litia of the several Counties in nine Battalions,
and appoint Officers, ....
11, Acknowledgment and Declaration of Thomas
Smith to the Committee for Bucks County,
Pennsylvania, ..-.--
II, Militia Officers of three Coinpanies in Hunting-
ton, Suffolk County, New- York,
1 1, Letter from the Committee for Westchester Coun-
ty, New- York, to the Provincial Congress, -
Field-Officers nominati-d by the Committee for
Westchester County, New- York,
Officers chosen in the several Districts of the
South Battalion of Westchester County,
Officers chosen in the several Districts of the
Middle Battalion,
Officers in the North Battalion, ...
Recantation of William Wheten, - . -
Officers for the Minute-Men and Regulars elect-
ed by the Committees for the Counties of Spott-
sylvania, Caroline, Stafford, and King George,
in Virginia, ......
Committee of Observation chosen for the Coun-
ty of Anne Arundell, in Maryland,
Commhtee of Correspondence, and Committee for
licensing Suits, appouited in Prince George's
County, Maryland, .....
Committee of Correspondence chosen by the In-
habitants of Calvert County, Maryland,
Committee of Observation chosen for the Lower
District of Frederick County, Maryland,
Committee of Observation for Charles County,
Maryland,
Committee for Charles County approve the Pro-
ceedings of the Convention, ...
Officers of the Militia for the Lower Precinct
of Orange County, New- York, - - -
Militia Officers for Beekman's Precinct, Ulster
Countj', New- York, ....
12, Officers of John Bedel's Company of Militia,
Dutchess County, New- York, ...
Names of the persons opposed to the measures
recommend( d by Congress for the regulation
of the Militia, in John Bedel's Company, -
12, Letter from Colonel Morey to the New-Hamp-
shire Committee of Safety, ...
12, Troops march from New-Hampshire to join
General Schuyler, .....
13, Orders from the Committee of Safety of South-
Carolina to Colonel Moultrie, to proceed to
James's Island, with as much secrecy as pos-
sible, and take possession of Fort Johnson, -
Orders by Colonel Moultrie, ...
13, Declaration by William Henry Drayton, at
Ninety-Six, showing the terms and conditions
upon which those opposed to the liberties of
America may enjoy peace and safety, -
13, Officers of the Militia for Gloucester County,
Virginia, ......
13, Notice by the Commissioners appointed by the
Convention of Virginia for the manufacture
of Small Arms, .....
13, Address to the Freemen of the Province of Penn-
sylvania, ......
13, New- York Committee appoint a Committee to
call on £very Merchant and Shopkeeper, who
have sold Pins at an extravagaiit price, and
to inform them that they must, in future, sell
them at a moderate profit, - . . -
13, Application of William Ritchie to the New-
York Committee of Safety, for permission to
employ a small Vessel to convoy Provisions
to the Camp, --....
13, Letter from Beverly Robinson to Zephaniah Piatt.
Declines receiving commission offered him, -
FouBTH Series. — Vol.. hi.
11,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
686
687
688
689
690
690
690
691
691
691
692
692
692
693
689
694
694
694
695
695
696
696
696
697
697
697
698
698
700
700
700
702
702
702
Sept. 13, Letter from Tryon County (New- York) Com-
mittee to the Provincial Congress, - - 702
13, Report of Dennis Getchell and Samuel Berry,
who were sent out by General Washington,
in order to see what were the obstacles Colo-
nel Arnold would be likely to meet with on his
way to Quebeck, 961
14, Letter from Governour Tonyn to General Gage,
giving him an account of "the state of affairs in
Florida, Georgia, and South-Carolina, - 703
Proclamation by Governour Tonyn, offering a
reward for apprehending Clement Lemprierc
and Simon Tuffts, charged with piracy, in
taking Powder from a Brigantine at St. Au-
gustine Bar, 705
14, Letter from Governour Tonyn to Vice- Admiral
Graves, 706
14, Letter from the Meeting for Sufferings of the
Quakers, in New- York, to the Committee,
declining to comply with their request, to fur-
nish a list of all the Males of their Society from
sixteen to fifty years of age, ... 707
14, Officers chosen for the Militia in the Precinct of
Goshen, in Orange County, New- York, - 707
14, Officers commissioned in the First Regiment in
New- York, 708
14, Letter from Colonel Rogers to the New- York
Congress, 708
14, Letter from an Officer in the New- York Forces,
near Ticonderoga. The head of Captain Ba-
ker was severed from his body and fixed upon
a pole, at St. John's, where it now remains, - 709
14, Letter from Governour Cooke to General Wash-
ington. This is the time to exert ourselves in
sending to Europe for Powder; the Vessels
would return in the winter, when the enemy's
Ships are unable to cruise on the coast: Cap-
tain Whipple sailed on Tuesday, with instruc-
tions to cruise fourteen days off Sandy-Hook
for the Packet, with the mail from England,
and then to proceed to Bermuda, - - 709
14, Connecticut Committee of Safety : Order the
Companies required by General Washington
to be sent to the camp, - - - - 710
Other Men to be raised in the Colony, for the de-
fence of Stonington and New- London, &c., - 710
Order half a ton of Powder to be sent to General
Washington, instead of the ton previously or-
dered, 710
Decline entering into the plan proposed by
Rhode- Island, of sending to Europe for Pow-
der, 710
Officers of the Armed Brig Minerva commis-
sioned, - - - - - - -711
The Prisoners lately driven into New-London
by stress of weather, with a Vessel piratically
taken by Captain Wallace, of the Rose, man-
of-war, to be exchanged for certain persons
injuriously taken by Wallace, in a boat, in
New-London Harbour, - - - - 71 1
One hundred and fifty pounds of Powder to be
delivered to Captain Niles, of the Armed Boat
.Spy, 7U
14, List of persons now in Boston Jail, and who have
died there for being friends to their country, - 712
14, Letter from Dr. Church to General Sullivan, - 712
14, Letter from Cambridge to a Gentleman in New-
York. The detachment under Colonel Arnold
set off for Canada yesterday; we expect to hear
in a few weeks of his being in possession of
Quebeck, - - - - - -713
15, Letter from the Earl of Dartmouth to General
Howe. Ten thousand stand of Arms are for-
warded, in consequence of a letter from Go-
vernour Martin, who says that with a small
force and a large supply of arms he could re-
duce the rebellious subjects in North and South-
Carolina, and the Colony of Virginia, - - 713
15, Letter from John Stuart to General Gage; giving
an account of the state of Indian affairs in the
Southern Department, and of his efforts to con-
ciliate them, ......
15, Address from James Stewart to the People of
Virginia, ......
15, Petition of the Inhabitants of the Precinct of
Lower Yonkers, in Westchester County, New-
York, to the Provincial Congress,
714
716
- 716
l^
CONTENTS.
1775.
Sept. 18
LII
717
- 718
718
718
719
720
721
LI
Sepl'.\5, Letter from Arthur St.Clnir to Governonr Penn.
The Indians have not yet come in to make the
treaty with the Commissioners; in the mean-
tiii»e a hundred men marched here from Win-
chester, and have mken possession of Fort Pitt,
15, Concession of Luke Raymond, and others, at
Stamford, Connecticut, - - - ■
1 5, Letter from Governour Cooke to General Wash-
ington, """""" i
15, Letter from Governour Trumbull to General
Washington. His peremptory requisition is
fully complied with; the new levies will soon
be at the Camp, though other men must be
raisctl tor the security of New-London, Ston-
ington, New-Haven, and Lyme,
16, Letter from London to a Gentleman in New-
York. The Ministry, impressed with the ne-
cessity of removing the Troops from Boston,
after repeated councils to determine where they
should be stationed, have referred it to the Com-
manding Officers in Boston: Emissaries are
busy throughout the Kingdom in procuring
signers to Addresses to the King, praying him
to proceed in cutting the throats of his Ameri-
can subjects, ..----
16, Articles of Neutrality agreed upon and signed,
at the Camp near Ninety-Six, by William Hen-
ry Drayton, Commissioner appointed by the
Council of Safety of South-Carolina, and Col.
Thomas Fletchall and others. Deputies from a
number of the people living between Broad
and Suluda Rivers, - . - - -
17, Letter from William H. Drayton to the Council
of Safety for South-Carolina, recommending
them to make hostages of the Governour and
the Officers : to do this is not more dangerous
than what has been done, and our situation is
utterly precarious while he is at liberty,
16, Letter from the Committee for Elizabeth City
County and Town of Hampton, Virginia, to
Capt. Squire, in reply to his Letter of the 10th
instant. Upon his delivering up all the Slaves
on board his vessel to their owners, and the
property he has seized, they will restore the
vessel he claims, ...
Thanlis of the Committee to Major Innes for his
prompt march to their assistance, on the alarm
occasioned by the threats in the insolent Letters
of a certain Matthew Squire, Commander of
His Majesty's Ship the Otter, ...
16, Officers of a Minute Company in Cornwall,
Orange County, New- York, ... 723
16, Letter from an Officer at Isle-aux-Noix to a Gen-
tleman in New- York. Movements of the Army
since the 2d instnnt, 723
17, Letter from John Wetherhead to the New- York
Committee of Safety, denying the charges
against him, that he had informed Captain Van-
deput of the intention to remove the Guns from
the Battery on the 23d of August, and of pur-
chasing Provisions to be sent to Boston, - 724
17, Letter to a Gentleman in New- York from an
Officer at Isle-aux-Noi.x. The Army will
move for St. John's to-morrow. The Savages
appear barbarous to the last degree; they dug
up our dead, and mangled them in the most
shocking manner, ..... 726
17, Letter from Quebeck. The accounts are that the
Coiitinentiil Troops are laying siege to St.
John's. Persons here are employed in collect-
ing Canadians to lake up arms, but they have
met with little or no success, ... 726
18, New-Casile (Di'laware) Committee reject the
Petition of Charles McKenzie to load for a
foreign Port, -•--.. 726
18, Intelligence received by the Congress of the ope-
lations of the Army under General Schuyler, 727
18, Letter from Qui brck to a Gentleman in Philadel-
phia. The British lyid Canadian Militia here
consist of about eleven hundred men ; the
greater part dissatisfied with the conduct of
Grovemraent, ...... 728
18, Letter from General Washington to Governour
Cooke. Captain Whipple's expedition to Ber-
muda for Powder may be suspended. The
voyage to Bayonne is approved and recom-
mended, -•..... 723
- 722
723
Committees of several Towns, convened atBel-
lingham, Massachusetts, declare Captain Ed-
ward Clarke, of Rutland, for purchasing and
selling Tea, contrary to the Association, is an
enemy to American Liberty, and ought to be
treated as such, . . . . -
19, Address of the Mayor, Recorder, and Aldermen
of the Town of Kingston-iipon-HnIl, to the
King, declaring their abhorrence of the unna-
tural rebellion which prevails in some of His
Majesty's Colonies in North-America,
19, Address of the Gentlemen, Clergy, Merchants,
and principal Inhabitants of the Town of Kmg-
ston-upon-Hull. to the King, expres,?ing the
hope that His Majesty's wise and resolute pro-
ceedings against his rebellious subjects in Ame-
rica will bring them to a sense of their duty
and submission to the laws of their Mother
Country, ..----
19, Address of the Guild or Brotherhood of Masters
and Pilots, Seamen of the Trinity-House of
Kingston-upon-Hull, to the King, assuring
His Majesty that, as far as they are able, they
will assist him in bringing the unhappy and
deluded People of the Colonies, now in open
rebellion, to a sense of their allegiance,
19, Resolutions of the Philadelphia Committee, de-
claring that no person or persons ought to in-
flict punishment on any one on a suspicion of
violating the Continental Association; and that
no one has a right to the protection of a com-
munity or society he wishes to destroy,
19, Letter from the New- York Committee of Safety,
to the Continental Congress, requesting com-
missions for the Officers, . - . -
19, Letter from the New- York Committee of Safety
to the Continental Congress, enclosing plans
and estimates for the Fortifications in the High-
lands, and their Correspondence with General
Wooster, who declines sending any of his
Troops to assist in erecting the Fortifications,
Mr. Romans's estimates of the expense of erect-
ing the Fortifications, . . - -
Report of Mr. Romans to the Committee of Safe-
ty of New- York, with Plans and Descriptions
of the Fortifications, - . . -
Plan of Hudson River, from Cook's Island to
Bufter-Hill,
Plan of the Works already erected and to be
erected near Martelaer's Rock, ...
Plans marked No. 1 and No. 2, -
Plan marked No. 3, - - - - -
Resolution of the Committee of Safety, Septem-
ber 13, directing General Wooster to send a
full Company of the Troops under his com-
mand to assist in erecting the Fortifications in
the Highlands, .....
Letter from General Wooster to the Committee
of Safety, September 15. Cannot disperse his
Troops without the order of General Wash-
ington, or the Continental Congress,
Letter from the Committee of Safety to General
Wooster, September 16, enclosing the order of
the Continental Congress, . . . -
Resolution of Congress of June 16, 1775, placing
the Connecticut Troops under the direction of
the New-York Provincial Congress, -
Letter from General Wooster to the Committee
of Safety, September 17. No Provincial Con-
gress can interfere in the disposition of the Con-
tinental Troops, much less control the orders
of any General Officer. He will with alacrity
obey any lawful summons, - - - -
19, New- York Committee: Recommend to the Friends
in this City to raise a contribution for the sup-
port of the Poor, ...
Persons recommended to be added to the Com-
mittee, ---....
19, Letter from Guert Spt. De Wint to the New-
York Committee of Safety, ...
19, Ijctter from Thomas Hazard to the New- York
Committee of Safety, with nominations of
Field-Officers for the Second Independent
Battalion of New- York, . . . -
19, Letter from the Trj'on County Committee to the
New- York Congress, with a Return of Offi-
cers for the Battalions in Tryon County,
729
729
730
730
- 731
732
732
733
- 735
736
736
736
736
734
734
733
734
735
- 736
736
736
737
737
Ltll
1775.
Sept
19. Lpttpr from Goncra! Schuyler to the President
of Congress, giving an account of the move-
ments and condition of the Northern Army, 738
Letter of intelligence from James Livingston to
General Schuyler, dated St. Terese, Septem-
ber 8, 740
General Schuyler's Instructions to Colonel Rit-
zema.on his going into Canada, dated Isle-aux-
Noix, September 10, .... 740
Account of the inanffiuvres and movements of the
Army in Canada, under General Montgomery, 74 1
After General Orders, dated Camp at Isle-au.x-
Noi.x, September 13, - - - - 742
Report by Colonel Ethan Allen, to General
Schuyler, of the situation of afTairs in Canada,
according to his most painful discovery, Sep-
tember 14, ...... 742
Letters from James Livingston to General Schuy-
ler, from near Chambly, below St. John's, . 743
19, Letter from Col. Joseph Reed to Major French.
Is directed by the General to inform him that
his detention is both justifiable and proper.
While the term IJebel sanctifies every species
of cruelty and perfidy against the Americans,
he cannot enlarge those who conceive it their
duty to act as the instruments of our ruin, - 744
19, Permit by General Washington, to Messrs. Clark
and Nightingale, of Providence, to clear out a
Vessel for the purpose of procuring Powder, 744
20, Address of the Mayor, Aldermen, Burgesses, and
principal Inhabitants of the Town and County
of Poole, to the King. They are deeply af-
fected to find that their fellow-subjects in Ame-
rica still hold out an obstinate resistance to the
legislative authority of this Kingdom, - - 744
20, Letter from Governour Tonyn to General Gage,
giving him an account of the state of affairs in
Florida, 745
20, Letter from Lord William Campbell, Governour
of South-Carolina, to General Gage. The
Province has for some time been in a state of
open rebellion. After undergoing many mor-
tifications and insults, he has been obliged to
take refuge on board the Tamar, man-of-war,
and leave the Officers of the Crown, disarmed
and confined in Charlestown, - . . 745
20, Account of the proceedings of Captain Squire, of
the Otter, at and near Hampton, Virginia, - 746
20, E.xplanation of the Devices on the Continental
Bills of Credit, 746
20, Letter from the President of Congress to the
Committee of Safety of New- York, directing
them immediately to send forward the whole
ol the Troops ordered to be raised in the Colo-
ny, to join General Schuyler, ... 749
20, Letter from the President of Congress to General
Wooster, directing him immediately to march
to Albany, and there await the orders of Gen-
eral Schuyler, -..-.- 749
20, Letter from the President of Congress to General
Schuyler. His taking possession of Isle-aux-
Noix meets the approbation of Congress; and
they have such a sense of the importance of
that post, as to wish it may not be abandoned
without the most pressing necessity. Re.en-
forcements have been ordered to join him,
and the Congress will spare neither men nor
money to support him, .... 749
Letter trom the New- York Delegates in Con-
tinental Congress to the Committee of Safety.
They are not without hopes of being able to
obtain permission for the Merchants in New-
York to dispose of their Tea, ... 750
Letter from the New-Hampshire Delegates in
the Continental Congress to the Committee of
Safety. The Congress has ordered the dis-
charge of Colonel Fenton from his confine-
ment, with permission to dejiart for Great
Britain or Ireland, ..... 750
20, Officers for Pawling's Precinct, Dutchess Coun-
ty, New- York, 750
20, Letter from General Schuyler to Governour
'i'rumbull. The Army is now besieging St.
John's, from which place all the Savages have
retired, at the request, probably, of the Six
Nations, who have sent Deputies to Canada
for that purpose, 751
CONTENTS.
1775.
20,
20.
LIV
Sept. 20, Letter from General Schuyler to Gen. Wash-
ington, giving him an account of the opera-
tions of the Army, . - . . .751
20, Letter from Ethan Allen to General Montgome-
ry. Has two hundred Canadians with him;
his object is to assist in taking St. John's. That
place taken, the country is ours ; if not taken,
all other achievements will profit but little, - 754
21, Letter from the Council of Safety of South-Ca-
rolina to William H. Drayton, ... 754
21, Letter from AVilliam Henry Drayton to Robert
Cunningham. Regrets to learn that Mr. Cun-
ningham does not consider himself included in
the Articles of Neutrality, ... 755
Letter from Robert Cunningham to Mr. Dray-
ton, in reply, dated Page's Creek, October 6.
He does not consider himself bound by the
articles signed by Mr. Fletchall, . - 755
21, Remarks on the conduct of Lord Dunmore and
the Captains of the British Men of War, at
Norfolk, Virginia, ..... 755
21, Note from "Thousands," condemning the Mayor
of Norfolk, for his conduct in regard to the
British, 756
Defence of the Mayor by the Virginia Gazette, 757
21, Order from the Virginia Committee of Safety,
directing the Commissary of each District to
provide for the Battalion thereof a Flag, with
the motto, '' Virginia for Constitutional Liber-
ty," 757
Committee of Safety also recommends to the
Committees of the several Counties to collect
the publick Arms, and elect their Militia Offi-
cers, that the Militia may be embodied as soon
as possible, - - - - . . 757
21, Letter from the New- York Delegates in Con-
tinental Congress to the Committee of Safety,
desiring to know the number of Men raised,
and the quantity of Powder in the Colony, and
what progress is made in erecting the Fortifi-
cations in the Highlands, .... 757
21, Petition from the Officers of several Battalions
and Companies in the City of New- York, to
the Committee of Safety, .... 753
21, Letter from the Committee for Charlotte County
to the Provincial Congress, recommending
Officers for one of the two Districts into which
the County has been divided, ... 758
21, Letter from General Washington to Governour
Trumbull, in reply to his Letter of the 15th
instant, 759
21, Letter from General Washington to the Conti-
nental Congress. The Connecticut and Rhode-
Island Troops are engaged to the first of De-
cember, only, and none of the Army longer
than to the 1st of January; a dissolution of the
Army will therefore take place, unless some
early provision is made to prevent it; various
suggestions made for the better regulation of
the Army, 760
Resolution of the Provincial Congress of Massa-
chusetts, establishing the Pay of the Artillery,
May 12, 1775, 762
Petition from the Subalterns of the Army to Gene-
ral Washington, respecting their pay, - - 762
Route to be pursued by the detachment for Cana-
da, from the Kennebeck River to duebeck, . 763
Letter from Colonel Reed to Colonel Arnold,
dated September 20, 763
Manifesto by General Washington to the Inhabi-
tants of Canada, - - - - - 764
Orders by General Washington to Colonel Bene-
dict Arnold, Commander of the Detachment of
the Continental Army destined against Que-
bec k, September 14, - - - - - 765
Instructions by General Washington to Colonel
Arnold, September 14, - - - - 765
Letter from General Washington to Major and
Brigadier-Generals, requesting their opinions
on a proposed attack upon the enemy in Bos-
ton, September 8, - - - - - 767
Opinion of a Council of War on the proposed
attack on Boston, It was unanimously agreed
that it was not expedient to make the attempt
at present, September 11, .... 768
Orders by General Washington, from the 8th to
the 21 3t of September, .... 768
CONTENTS.
- 771
771
- 771
LV
1775.
Sfpt.21, Letter from Jrdediah Huntington toGovemour
Trumbull. The Soldiers, in general, decline
signing the Continental Articles of War, lest
they should be detained thereby longer than
the term of their first engagements,
21, Letter from Governour Wentworth to Theodore
Atkinson, ....--
21, Proclamation by Governour Wentworth, prorogu-
ing the meeting of the General Assembly of
New-Hampshire, from the 28th of September
instant, to the 24th day of April next, -
22, Address of the Provost, Magistrates, and Council
of the ancient Burgh of Irvine, to the King:
They abhor the rebellious disposition of His
Majesty's American subjects, and have many
brave sailors willing to assist His Majesty and
the laws, in reducing the unnatural and unpro-
voked rebellion, .... - 771
22, Addri^s of the Gentlemen, Clergy, Merchants,
and Traders of Liverpool, to the King; de-
claring their detestation of the open and daring
contempt shown to the legal authority of the
realm, by some of His Majesty's deluded and
rebellious subjects in America, ... 772
Note on the Adilresses. The general sense of
the People can by no means be inferred from
them. 772
22, Letter from the Earl of Dartmouth to General
Howe. There is the fullest evidence of an
open and declared war, on the part of the
twelve AssociatKl Colonies, and they must be
proceeded against with the utmost rigour, as
the open and avowed enemies of the state, - 773
22, Powder and Arms secreted by Governour Mar-
tin, in the Palace Garden, at Newbern, dis-
covered, ------- 773
22, Letter from William Maclay to Mr. Shippen,
complaining of the intrusion of the Connecticut
Settlers at Wyoming, in extending their Settle-
ments southward into Pennsylvania, - - 773
22, Officers of Minute-Men in Southeast Precinct,
Dutchess County, New- York, - - - 774
22, Connecticut Committee of Safety, - - - 774
23, Address of the Provost, Magistrates, and Town
Council of Montrose, to the King. They regret
the folly and condemn the obstinacy and in-
gratitude of the Colonies, and are much con-
cerned that they are so deluded as to rise up
in arms against the Mother Coimtry, - - 775
23, Notice by Archibald Cockbum, Sheriff Depute
of the SherifJdom of Edinburgh, that he will,
as far as he can, prevent the removal of any
persons from Scotland to America, - - 776
23, Patrick Henry, Commander-in-Chief of the Vir-
ginia Forces, arrived at Williamsburgh, - 776
23, Committee of Observation appointed for BaUi-
more County, Maryland, . - - - 776
23, Letter from Adam Stephen to Richard Henry
Lee, informing him of the hostile movements
of the Indians, 776
23, Committee chosen by the Inhabitants of Great
Neck, Cow Neck, &c., separate from the
Township of Hempstead, Queen's County,
New- York, 777
23, Letter from the New- York Committee of Safety
to the Continental Congress. The insurmount-
able difficulty of procuring Arms the only rea-
son that any of their Troops have been de-
layc-d, 777
23, Officers of the Minute-Men and Militia, in New-
Windsor Precinct, Ulster County, New- York, 778
23, Letter from General Wooster to the President of
Congress. Will immediately proceed with his
Troops to Albany, and wait there for the
orders of General Schuyler, - - - 778
23, LeUer from Joseph Trumbull to Eliphalct Dyer;
informing him of the necessity there is for an
immediate supply of money at the Camp, - 778
23, Letter from General Greene to General Sulli-
van. 779
23, Letter from Major Bedel to the New-Hamp-
shire Committee of Safety. I5 encamped with-
in a mile of St. John's, and every thing pros-
pers well, ---... 779
23, Lotter from General Sullivan to the New-Hamp-
shire Committee of Safety. The New-Hamp-
shire Troops are sufflring for their pay; all the
I-VI
1775.
Other Colonies have paid theirs : this has caused
much complaint, and if not attended to imme-
diately will operate to the injury of the ser-
vice, ..-...-
Sept. 23, The Address from Halifax to the King was got
up by a few persons, when most of the Repre-
sentatives were absent, and has produced great
indignation in the Province: Two tons of Tea,
which arrived yesterday from Bristol, were
committed to the sea, by the Liberty Boys, -
Letter from General Montgomery to General
Schuyler, ...---
24, Letter from General Gates to Dr. Church, urging
him to remain in the service,
24, Letter from Colonel Varnum to General SuUi-
24,
779
780
840
- 780
van,
25,
25,
25,
25,
25,
25,
25,
25,
25,
25,
25,
Letter from Cambridge to a Gentleman in Phila-
delphia, -------
Address of the Gentlemen, Clergy, Traders and
principal Inhabitantsof Coventry, to the King.
They have observed with the deepest concern
that the patrons of sedition have at length pro-
duced an actual rebellion among the unhappy
Colonies in America; a rebellion the most
atrocious, because altogether unprovoked,
Address of the Mayor, Aldermen and Common
Council of the City of Exeter, to the King,
They behold with infinite concern the unhap-
py difference between England and the Colo-
nies, where a most unjustifiable resistance hath
been made to His Majesty's arms.
Address of the Magistrates and Council of the
Burgh of Kirkcudbright to the King. They
observe with concern and indignation the in-
fluence of the daring spirit of licentiousness
upon His Majesty's American subjects, now in
astate of actual rebellion; a rebellion as wicked
and flagitious as it is unprovoked and ungrate-
ful, - - - . . . .
Addressof the Justices of Middlesex to the King.
They seek in vain for the motives of the unna-
tural rebellion in North-America, into which,
not less by the artifices of a disappointed and
impotent faction, than their own aversion to
our religious and civil Constitution, they have
been precipitated, . - - .
Meeting of the Freeholders of Middlesex, at the
Mile-End Assembly-Room, convened to con-
sider the critical and alarming state of the
country, - ......
Instructions from the Freeholders of Middlesex
to John Wilkes and John Glynn, Knights of
the Shire for the County, . - - .
Letter from the Freeholders of Middlesex to the
Freeholders of Great Britain, - . .
Thanks to the Earl of Effingham, for having re-
fused to draw his sword against his fellow-sub-
jeets, - - - - - -
Letterfrom C. ShirrefTto Major William Shirreff
We have long been threatened to be visited by
our Georgia neighbours, and it is now expect-
ed they will put their scheme into execution,
and burn the Barracks and Town of St. Augus-
tine, ..---.
Letter from C. Shirrefl" to General "Robertson.
State of affairs in Florida, . . . -
Provisions iu the King's Stores at St. Augustine,
Talk from the Hon. William Henry Drayton,
one of the beloved men of Soiith-Carolina, to
the beloved men, Headmen and Warriors of
the Cherokee Nation, at the Congarees,
List of the names and number of Towns; also,
the number of Men in the Cherokee Nation,
as furnished William Henry Drayton by R.
Pearis, ......
Sussex County (Virginia) Committee acquit M
chael Blow of the charge against him of being
inimical to the common cause of America,
Chester County (Pennsylvania) Committee de-
clare their abhorrence of the imputation that
they are aiming at an independency. They
ardently wish for a reconciliation, on constitu-
tional principles, with Great Britain,
The Packet Boat from Amboy to New- York
taken by the Asia, man-of-war, and Capt. Ti-
ley, an officer of General Wooster's Regi-
ment, detained a prisoner, - . • .
781
781
781
- 782
783
- 784
785
785
787
788
- 788
788
790
790
- 793
794
794
795
liVIl
1775.
Sept. 25,
Letter from Colonel McDougall to Col. Lash-
er, directing him to proceed with his Battalion
to Jamaica, in Queen's County, and arrest the
Tories and secure their arms, - . - 795
25, Letter from the Commissioners at the Highlands
to the New- York Committee of Safety. They
are of opinion that Mr. Romans's plan for the
defence of the River is not sufTicient, and com-
plain that they were not consulted on the sub-
ject, before the plans and estimates were sent to
the Continental Congress, - - - - 795
25, Letter from General Schuyler to the President of
Congress, .-.-.- 796
Return of the Sick discharged by General Schuy-
ler, from the 20th of July to the 25th of Sep-
tember, 797
Letter from General Montgomery to General
Schuyler, dated Camp near St. John's, Septem-
ber 19, 797
Report of the Deputies of the Si.x Nations of their
mission to the Caughnawagas, made to Gen-
eral Schuyler, at Ticonderoga, September 24, 798
25, Substance of Letters received by Government
from America, to the 25th of September, pub-
lished in the London Gazette, ... 798
25, Capture of Colonel Ethan Allen by the British,
at Montreal, 800
Colonel Allen's account of his capture and treat-
ment by the British, 799
25, Letter from Colonel Ethan Allen to Col. Prescott.
Is a prisoner, and in irons, and claims the
treatment due to his rank and merit, - - 801
25, Letter from the Committee of Rochester to the
Council of Massachusetts-Bay. Their objec-
tions to the appointment of Enoch Hammond
as a Justice of the Peace, for the County of
Plymouth, 802
25, Letter from Colonel Arnold to General Wash-
ington. He is at Fort Weston, and making
every preparation to proceed on his expedition, 960
26, Address of the Mayor, Aldermen, Burgesses, and
Commonalty of the Borough of Great Yar-
mouth, to the King. Express their abhor-
rence of the rebellion now carrying on in Ame-
rica, and make a tender of their lives and for-
tunes towards suppressing it, - - - 802
26. Address of the Mayor, Justice, Aldermen, Capi-
tal and Inferior Burgesses of the Borough and
Town of Taunton, to the King. The machi-
nations of men here, as well as in America,
void of all principle, have driven headlong the
Americans into a rebellion, which cowardice
only prevents their joining in, - - - 803
26, Address of the principal Inhabitants and Manu-
facturers of the Borough and Town of Taun-
ton to the King. Give His Majesty the most
solemn assurances that they will be ready, on
all occasions, to sacrifice whatever is dear and
valuable to them, to enable His Majesty to
bring his rebellious subjects in America to a
just sense of their duty, ... - 803
26, Petition from the Inhabitants and principal Manu-
facturers of the Town of Taunton to the King.
A war with the Colonies will be detrimental
to His Majesty's dignity, to the Manufactories
of this Town, and to the Trade and Navigation
of the Kingdom. A reconciliation with them
will save a great effusion of blood and expense
of treasure — subjects worthy of His Majesty's
gracious consideration, .... 803
26, Meeting of the Supporters of the Bill of Rights,
London. Recommend to the Members of the
Society, who have seats in Parliament, to use
their endeavours to stop the war against Ame-
rica, to endeavour to heal the unhappy divi-
sions between Great Britain and America, and
to oppose the imposition of any additional taxes
for carrying on the war agnin.st America, - 804
26, Letter from the President of Congress to General
Washington, desiring him to consult his Offi-
cers on several points, presented for his con-
sideration, ...... 804
26, Letter from Richard Henry Lee to General
Washington, -...-. 805
26, Letter from Samuel Adams to Elbridge Gerry.
The eyes of friends and foes are fixed on our
Province, and if jealousy or envy can sully
CONTENTS.
1775.
LVIII
26,
26,
26,
26,
26,
26,
26,
its reputation, they will not miss the opportu-
nity. Some of our military men have, I fear,
disgraced us; every man, therefore, of real
merit among them should be spoken of, as far
as decency will permit, to their advantage, - 806
Sept. 26, Letter from Thomand Ball to Joseph Shippen,
Jun. A party of Connecticut intruders, sup-
posed to consist of three hundred men, are at
Freeland's Mill, intrenching themselves, - 807
Address of " Essex" to the Inhabitants of New-
Jersey, 807
Letter from General Schuyler to General Wash-
ington, 808
Letter from Governour Cooke to General Wash-
ington, 808
Letter from Henry Ward to General Greene,
with a Letter brought by a woman to Provi-
di nee, in July last, to be delivered to Mr. Dud-
ley or Captain Wallace, .... 809
Instructions by General Washington to the Wa-
gon-Master General, .... 809
Letter from General Washington to the Com-
mittee of Hartford, Connecticut, recommend-
ing forbearance towards Major French and
the persons with him, - - - - 810
Letter from Gen. Washington to Major French.
He would be justified in making the condition
of the Ministerial Officers in some degree de-
pendant on their treatment of American Pri-
soners, but his disposition will not allow him
to follow the unworthy example set by Gen-
eral Gage, to its fullest extent, - - . 810
26, Letter from General Washington to General
Spencer, on the Petition signed by several
Captains and Subalterns, objecting to the ap-
pointment of Mr. Huntington, - - - 811
26, Confession of Tyler Dibble, of Stamford, Con-
necticut, - - . - . - -812
27, Order by the King in Council, prohibiting the
exportation of Saltpetre, - - - - 812
27, Address of the Mayor, Aldermen, and Burgesses
of the Town of Beverly. Give this publick
testimony of their abhorrence of the unnatural
rebellion in His Majesty's American Colonies,
as well as of those evil-minded men at home
and abroad by whom it is principally promoted
and abetted, 812
27, Resolutions adopted at a Meeting of the Mer-
chants of Bristol, 813
Petition from the Merchants, Traders, Manufac-
turers, and others, citizens of Bristol, to the
King, against the measures adopted by Go-
vernment for carrying on the war against the
Colonies, - - - - - -816
Proceedings of the Mayor, &c., on preparing an
Address to be presented to the King, - - 814
Narrative of facts and of the proceedings re-
specting an Address from the Inhabitants of
Bristol, 815
Address of the Mayor, Burgesses, Clergy, Free-
holders, and Inhabitants of the City of Bristol,
to the King. They hope that the loyalty
which prevails here will soon convince their
fellow-subjects in America of their error, and
bring them back to a just sense of their duty
and allegiance, which alone can restore them
to His Majesty's favour, ....
27, Letter from a Gentleman in London to a Friend
in the country. A majority in both Houses
of Parliament is devoted to the Minister. The
landed interest is as ignorant as the trading in-
terest is venal ; hence the desire of the coun-
try gentlemen to tax America, and hence the
Addresses of the Towns to pursue the war, -
27, Letter from the Council of Safety of South-Ca^
rolina to William Henry Drayton,
27, Letter from Maryland to a Gentleman in Massa-
chusetts. Opposition by the Tories to the
People, .,.----
27, Address of Managers of the United Company
of Philadelphia for promoting American Ma-
nufactures, - - - - - ■
27, Address by the Privates of upwards of thirty
Companies, belonging to the City and Dis-
tricts of Philadelphia, containing their reasons
for refusing to sign the Military Articles
ordered by the Committee of Safety, -
817
818
- 819
819
820
- 821
1775.
Sept. 2
27,
CONTENTS.
7, Cominittce of Observation and Committeo of
Corresjwndonce, elccicd by the liiliabitauu of
Northampton Couniy, Pmnsylvania, - - 823
James Smith, Judge of the Court of Common
Pleas for Dutchess County, New- York, t-irred
and feathered, for acting in open contempt of
the Resolves of the County Committee, - 823
27, Letter from John N. Bleecker to the New- York
Congress, .--.-- 823
27, Lftter from Colon(d James Livingston to General
Montgomery. Sends him four men, who will
engage to bring two or three pieces of Cannon
down the Rapids. .... - 952
27, Letter from Colonel Warner to General Mont-
f ornery. Colonel Allm has met with a de-
■at by a stronger force, which sallied out of
Montreal after he had crossed the river, a mile
below the Town. There were a number of
Caughnawaga Indians in the battle against
Allen, 953
27, Memorial of the Company of Foot, raised in
the Town of Worcester, to the Assembly of
Massachusetts, praying that the Tories, now
coming out of Boston, may not be permitted
to return to Worcester, . . - - 823
28, Address of the Mayor, &c., of the Borough of
Warwick, to the King. Artful, designing, and
seditious men, both at home and abroad, have
so far succeeded, under the cloak of mock pa-
triotism, as to incite many of His Majesty's
American subjects to open rebellion; as En-
glishmen, they caimot refrain from declaring
their abhorrence of the authors and abetters of
such outrageous and traitorous proceedings, 825
28, Notice by the General Post-Office, London, that
the regular Mails to America will hereafter
be stopped, ...... 825
28, Letter fiom Henry Wisner to John Haring, - 825
28, Letter from General Wooster to General Wash-
ington, -....-- 826
28, Committee for Westchester County, New-York,
direct that persons going to the. Fort, now
building in the Highlands, without a certificate
of their being friends lo the liberty of Ame-
rica, be arrested, ----- 826
28, Letter from General Schuyler to the President
of Congress. The Connecticut Troops have
not been mustered. They made objections,
which, though not satisfactory to the General,
he was under a necessity of yielding to, - 826
28. Letter from General Montgomery to Gieneral
Schuyler. Allen, Warner, and Brown, have
a project of making an attempt on Montreal.
Carleton has certainly left there, and it is in a
very defenceless situation, - - - - 954
28, Letter from General Montgomery to General
Schuyler. He is just informed that Colonel
Allen, who had crossed the river to Montreal,
with thirty of our men and fifty Canadians,
was attacked by a superior force and made pri-
soner, - " 952
28, Letter from Major Bedel to General Montgome-
ry. Our loss at Montreal was not great ; some
few slightly wounded, .... 954
28, Letter from the New-Hampshire Committee of
Safety to General Sullivan, in reply to his Let-
ter of the 23d instant, complaining that the
New-Hamps!iire I'roops had not been paid, 827
28, Letter from Colonel Arnold, at Fort Western, to
Nathaniel Tracy, . - . . . gog
29, Letter from Colonel Arnold, at Fort Western,
to Colonel Enos, directing him to forward the
Companies left behind as fast as possible, to
follow the route of the Army, and join at
Chaudiere Pond, - - . - . ggg
29, Meeting of the Livery of London, • . 829
Election of Lord Mayor, .... 830
Letter from the Congress at Philadelphia, dated
July 8, presented by the Lord Mayor and
'f^d, 330
Ordered to be entered on the Records of the
.^i'-y- 831
Address to the Electors of Great Britain, - 83 1
29, Letter from Governour Tonyn to General Gage.
Recommends to the attention of General Gage,
Colonel Kirkhind, whose account of matters
in Carolina will be satisfactory to him, - 833
IX
834
833
1775.
Sept. 29, Letter from George Frederick Mulcaster to
GJen. CJrant, giving the general state of affairs
in Florida, Georgia, and South-Carolina,
29, Proclamation by Governour Tryon, furth.-r
proroguing the meeting of the Assembly of
New- York to first day of November next, -
29, Letter from the Committee for Westchester,
New- York, to the Committee of Safety. They
send for trial (iodfrey Haines, a person Avho
Wiis accused and convicted before the Com-
mittee, of denying the authority and speaking
contemptuously of the Congn sses and the
Committee of Westchester County. - - 838
Deposition of Eunice Purdy, as to the expres-
sions used by Godfrey Haines, ... 839
29, Letter from General Schuyler to the President
of Congress, ...-.- 839
24, Letter from General Montgomery to General
Schuyler The Caughnawagas have assund
him that all the Western Indinnsand Six Na-
tions are departed home. A quantity of stores,
designed for the Indians engaged against us
by Carleton, has been taken by Major Brown.
He will endeavour to have Deputies sent from
Canada to the Congress, and recommends that
a Committee of Congress be sent to the camp, 840
24, Letter from General Montgomery to Creneial
Schuyler. He has acquainted the Caughna-
wagas they may go to their hunting grounds,
on the Lakes, whenever they please, and re-
quests orders may be given that none molest
them, 841
29, Letter from General Schuyler to the New- York
Congress. General Montgomery is besieging
St. John's, but, from a deficiency in Artillery,
the work goes on slowly. In great want of
Powder. Several of the First New- York Re-
giment have deserted to the enemy; and Cap-
tain Motte, of the same corps, shamefully ran
away from our Battery, when not one of the
enemy was near him, - - - - 841
29, Letter from Governour Trumbull to General
Schuyler. Doubts the correctness of the in-
formation on which Mr. Lj'nch, a Member of
the Congress, and recently from Ticonderoga,
founds his statements with regard to the Con-
necticut Troops. Has written to Colonel Hin-
man for a true state of the facts, - - - 841
29, Letter from Governour Cooke to General Wash-
ington. The Packet sent out to countermand
Captain Whipple's voyage to Bermuda did not
see him. It is probable he has pursued his
voyage, ----... 840
29, Letter from General Washington to the Council
of Massachusetts-Bay. Recommends to their
attention an Oneida Chief, who is on a visit to
the camp. His report to his Tribe, on his re-
turn, will have important consequences, - 842
29, Petition of the Field-OfRcers of tieneral Sulli-
van's Brigade to the New-Hampshire Com-
mittee of Safety, for permission for the Gene-
ral to fill up vacancies in the New-Hampshire
Forces, - - - - - - -842
29, Letter from Colonel Arnold, at Fort Western,
to Captain Farnsworth, directing him to for-
ward, as fast as possible. Provisions, &c., to
Fort Haliia.x, 843
30, Address of the Provost, &c., of the City of Stir-
ling, to the King. Sincerely regret that the
peace of His Majesty's Dominions has been
disturbed by a part of their infatuated fellow-
subjects in the (colonies, - . . - 843 ,
30, Address of the C>iiic<Ts of the First Regiment
of the Devonshire Militia to the King. None
can hold in gr( ater detestation than they do
the unnatural behaviour of His Majesty's
American subjects; and they are as ready to
suppress tlie internal enemies of Great Britain
as their galLuit countrymen have been in as-
serting the just rights of the British Empire
in America, ---... 844
30, Address of the Gentlemen, &c., of the Burgh of
Great- Yarmouth, to the King. They lament
the misery and abhor the conduct of their de-
luded fellow-subjects in parts of His Majesty's
American Colonii s, who have plunged them-
selves mto open rebellion, - . . . 844
1775,
Sept.
CONTENTS.
29,
30,
30,
30,
30,
30,
30,
30,
30,
30,
30,
30,
30,
30,
30,
30, Letter from a Gentleman in Quebeck to his
father in Ayrshire, Scotland. Mentions seve-
ral slight engagements with the Rebels, since
last May, in which they were always defeated,
with little or no loss to His Majesty's Troops,
Message from the Charlestown (South-Carolina)
Committee to the Governour, Lord William
Campbell, expressing their regret at his re-
tiring on board a King's Ship, and requesting
his return to the City, . . - -
Reply of the Governour. He will not return
to Charlestown till he can support the King's
authority. The presumption of their address
can only be equalled by the outrages which
obliged him to take refuge on board the King's
Ship,
Letter from the Committee of CharlestOAvn to
Captain Thornborough, ....
Advertisement, by Rich'd Henderson and others,
of the Lands in Transylvania, lately purchased
from the Cherokees, .....
Mr. Holt's Printing-Office taken from Norfolk,
on board one of the British Ships, by order of
Lord Dunmore, . . . . -
Letter from the President of Congress to Gene-
ral Washington. Congress has appointed a
Committee to repair to the Camp and confer
with him, ...---
Lf'tter from the President of Congress to Govern-
our Trumbull, informing him of the appoint-
ment of a Committee to confer with General
Washington, and requesting him to meet with
the Committee, .....
Instructions to the Committee appointed by the
Congress to repair immediately to Cambridge,
to confer with General Washington,
Memorial from the Committee for the County of
Cumberland, in New-Jersey, to the Continen-
tal Congress; requesting they may be supplied
with some Powder for their defence, as they
are without ammunition, defenceless, and ex-
posed to the depredations of Ministerial robbers,
Letter from Hendrick Fisher to the New- York
Committee of Safety, .....
Letter from John McDonald to the New- York
Congress, with an account of his examination
of a Lead Mine in Newburgh, . . -
Letter from Thomas Palmer to the New- York
Congress ; offering them permission to work
his Lead Mine for a small profit,
Returns of Officers for Goshen, Orange County,
New- York, .---..
Officers for Northeast Precinct of Marlborough,
Ulster County, New- York, ...
The Tories in Fairfield, Connecticut, disarmed.
Letter from General Washington to the President
of Congress, recommending to their attention
the Rev. Mr. Kirkland, who has rendered the
country great service, ....
General Return of the Army of the United Colo-
nics, at Cambridge, September 23,
Return of the Regiment of Artillery in the service
of the United Colonies, commanded by Richard
Gridley, September 23, - - - -
Return of Major John Crane's Company, of the
Train of Artillery, of the Rhode- Island Forces,
October 1, ------
Proposals by Richard Gridley, to General Wash-
ington, for casting Ordnance, . - -
Orders by General Washington, from September
22 to September 30,
List of the Colonels of the several Regiments
raised by the Colony of Massachusetts-Bay,
and where stationed, - - - - -
Return of the Field and Staff Officers belonging
to the Twenty-Seventh Regiment of Foot, in
the service of the United Colonies,
PENNSYLVANIA COMMITTEK OF SAFETY.
Sept. I, Not less than thirty nor more than fifty Men to
man each Armed Boat, . - - -
Monthly Pay to the Officers and Men employed
in the Provincial Armed Boats, - . -
Weekly allowance of Provisions and Rum, or
Malt Beer, to every man. Officers and Pri-
vates, employed in the Armed Boats, -
845
846
846
846
847
847
847
848
848
849
850
850
850
851
851
851
852
853
853
854
854
855
858
858
859
6,
14,
15,
16,
LXII
1775.
Sept. 2, On application from General Washington, dated
at Camp, August 24, for a supply of Gunpow-
der, ordered that two tons be immediately sent, 859
Parole of Rowley Godfrey, Lieutenant of the
Forty-Eighth Regiment, now quartered in the
Island of Grenada, a prisoner, . - . 860
Permission given to Colonel George Slaughter
to purchase one hundred pounds of Powder,
for the use of the new settlement in Virginia,
on Kentucky, ------ gtjo
Parole of George Etherington, Major of the Se-
cond Battalion of His Majesty's Royal Ameri-
can Regiment, ...... 860
Certificate furnished to Major Etherington, with
a copy of his Parole, - - . - 861
Committee appointed to sink a Chevaux-de-Frise
in the river, opposite the Fort, - - - 861
James Montgomery appointed to command the
Armed Boat Ranger, • - . - 861
John Rice to command the Dickinson, - - 862
John Hamilton to command the Congress, - 802
Benjamin Thompson appointed Lieutenant of the
Experiment, ...... §62
Dates of the Commissions of the Commanders of
seven of the Armed Boats, - - . . QQ2
Pilots of the Bay and River Delaware to avoid
going on board British Men of War, during
the present struggle for liberty, - . . 802
Pilots requested to lay up their Boats on or be-
fore the 20th day of September, and cautiously
avoid going on any navigable water, - - 862
Pilots who shall conduct or bring any British
Man-of-War up the Bay of Delaware, re-
quired, on his release, to repair to the Com-
mittee, and prove that he was compelled to
that service, ...... 862
Any Pilot who puts himself in the way of being
taken on board a King's Ship shall be deemed
an enemy to America, and a traitor to his
country, ....... 863
Instructions to Mr. Henry Fisher at Lewistown, 863
Committee to draw up a Memorial to the As-
sembly for a further grant of money, - - 804
John Moulder, James Blair, and Robert Eyres,
each appointed to command an Armed Boat, - 864
Jeremiah Simmons, John Chatham, James Allen,
and George Garland, appointed Lieutenants, - 864
Richard Wells and Daniel Murphy, Pilots, per-
mitted to go to the Capes of Delaware, but cau-
tioned against being taken on board any Man-
of-War, - - 804
Accotmt of Powder received from and delivered
on account of the Continental Congress, - 865
22, Major Rogers, a British officer on half-pay, ar-
rested and brought before the Committee, - 805
Charles Slade, lately from England, brought be-
fore the Committee, suspected of being a Spy, 866
Parole given by Major Robert Rogers, - - 806
Further account with the Continental Congress
for Powder, ...... 807
Five hundred weight of Gunpowder, and twelve
hundred and fifty pounds of Lead, ordered to
be delivered to Captain Samuel Moorhead, to
be placed in the hands of the Com.Tiittee of
Westmoreland, - ... -^ - 868
Memorial to the Assembly for a further grant of
Money, 869
Estimate of Moneys already expended and to be "~^
expended for the defence of the Province of
Pennsylvania, --.--.
Samuel Slade permitted to go to New- York, •
Associators having Provincial Arms requested
to return them, as there is a probability the
boats of war lately built may be called into
actual service, and arms for them can neither
be bought nor made, - - - -
19,
20,
23,
24,
26,
29.
30,
870
871
- 872
PENNSYLVANIA ASSEMBLY.
Sept. 18, House met pursuant to adjournment,
20, Committee to wait on the Governour, and inform
him a quorum is present, ....
Remonstrance from the Overseers of the Poor of
Philadelphia. The grant heretofore made for
the support of such infirm, sick and aged Neu-
trals as still remain is nearly expended, and
a further grant is necessary, ...
871
871
871
Lxni
n-s.
CONTENTS.
Memorial from the Committee of York County,
thnt hereafter one of tlie Delegates to the Con-
tinental Congress may be taken from that
County, - - ^'^'^
Petition from the Committee of York County,
for the relief of the persons they have engaged
in making Muskets and Cartridge Boxes, - 872
Committee to prepare a Bill for issuing Twenty-
Two Thousand Pounds, in Bills of Credit, - 873
Sept.2\, Committee reports from the (iovernour that he
has no business to lay before the House, - 873
One hundred Pounds ordered to be paid to the
Overseers of the Poor, for the support of the
Neutrals, -- .---873
Bill for the support of Government, and paying
the Publick 13ebt, reported, ... 873
22, Same Bill read again, and ordered to be tran-
scribed for a third reading, - - - - 873
Committee to collect from the Journals, since the
year 1763, the Petitions and Remonstrances to
the Crown and both Houses of Parliament, for
a redress of American grievances, - - 873
26, Bill for support of Government passed and sent
to the Governour, . . - . - 873
Petition from the Board of Commissioners of the
County of Chester, for a further sum to enable
them to complete the Arms, &c., for which they
have contracted, ..... 874
Report of the Committee on collecting the Peti-
tions and Remonstrances for redress of griev-
ances, ....... 874
27, Memorial from the Officers of the three first
Battalions of Associators in the City and Li-
berties of Philadelphia, requesting to be repaid
for Moneys advanced by them, in raising and
equipping the Regiments, ... - 874
Memorial from the Officers of the Military As-
sociation for the City and Liberties of Phila-
delphia, setting forth the fatal mischiefs that
may arise from the lenity shown to persons
professing to be conscientiously scrupulous
against bearing arms, .... 875
29, Grovernour communicated Tjetters from William
Maclay, Thomand Ball, and others, dated at
Sunbury, Northumberland County, the •22d
and 2Gth instant, informing him of the move-
ments of the Connecticut intruders, - - 875
Memorials from the Officers of the Military As-
sociation referred to the consideration of the
succeeding Assembly, .... 876
30, The Letters from Sunbury, relating to the Con-
necticut intruders, directed to be laid before the
Continental Congress, and requesting them to
prevent any further proceedings, until the mat-
ter shall be determined by the King in Coun-
cil, to whom both sides have submitted the dis-
pute. - - 876
Deputies to the Continental Congress paid at the
rate of twenty Shillings per diern, each, for
their attendance on that service, ... 878
The House adjourned without day, . . 878
NEW-VORK COMMITTEE OF SAFETY.
Sept. 4, Committee of Safety met, .... 377
Letter from the Committee of Albany, dated Au-
gust 29th. They can give but little relief to
Colonel Cortlandt. The barracks are filled
with Indians, and the barns with crops ; and
they are drained of their ammunition, - 877
Letter from Colonel Philip Cortlandt, dated Au-
gust 28, informing the Committee of Safety of
the destitute condition of his Troops, and re-
questing supplies for them, ... 877
Committee for the City of New- York requested
to search throughout the City for Arms, and
to purchase them for the use of the Troops, - 878
Colonel McDougall requested to send a Guard
to the Jail, and to seize any Prisoners that may
be directed by Mr. Franc'is Child, - . 878
Letter from Egbert Benson, Chairman of the
Dutchess County Committee, informing that
Messrs. Lester, Doughty and Berghs are said
to have enlisted men for the enemy, - - 879
Colonel Lasher directed to detach a sufficient par-
ty to apprehend Mordccai Lester, of Dutchess
County, wherever he may be found, - . 879
1775.
Sept. 5,
6,
C,
7,
9,
12,
LXIV
Letter to the Committee of Westchester County,
on the complaint of the Inhabitants of the Ma-
nor of Fordham and West- Farms, - - 879
Dr. McClean permitted to supply the Ship Asia
with Drugs and Medicines, ... 879
Examination of several persons taken on board
of Dop's Sloop ; Douginy one of them, - 880
Letter from Augustus Van "Cortlandt, informing
them of the means he has taken to preserve the
City Records, - - - - - - - 880
Thomas Grenell appointed a Commissioner to
superintend the erecting the Fortifications in
the Highlands, 880
Resolutions of the Tryon County Committee, for
settling disputes, trespasses, &c., dated Aug. 26, 880
Letter to the Committee of Tryon County. Can-
not approve of their Resolve respecting the
trial of civil causes, and rtfommend its repeal, 881
New- York Committee requested to exhibit an
account of the Moneys they have borrowed
for the use of the Colony, .... 881
Sundry persons, suspected of connections with the
enemy, examined and discharged, - - 881
Letter from Samuel Bayard, Deputy Secretary
of the Colony. Informs them he will take
care of the Publick Records, ... 882
The persons taken on board a f^acket, on the 3d
inst., examined and sent back to jail till further
orders, 883
Quakers requested to deliver in a list of all the
]Males belonging to their Society from the age
of sixteen to si.xty, ..... 883
Form of Commission for the Officers of the Mi-
litia, Independent Companits,and Minute-Men, 883
Captain Isaac L. Winn, suspected of furnishing
the Army and Navy with Supplies, examined
and discharged, ..... 883
Captiiin Winn, complaining of a paragraph in
Mr. Holt's Paper, is furnished with a certifi-
cate of his acquittal, ..... 884
Mr. Holt's paragraph, the certificate of the Com-
mittee, and the remarks of Mr. Holt, . - 884
Anonymous Letter, attributed to Theophilus
Bache, of this City, merchant, and addressed to
Major Moncrief, Boston, presented and read, 884
Mr. Bache ordered to attend, to be examined re-
specting the Letter, ..... 884
John Griffiths appointed to go to the neighbour-
hood of Goshen, and examine the Lead Mines
there, 885
Letter from the Committee for Suffolk County,
dated August 31, 885
Passport and letter of safe conduct ordered for
Joseph Johnson, a Mohegan Preacher, - 886
George Bethune, now of Jamaica, in Queen's
County, late of Boston, suspected of carrying
on a correspondence with the Army and Navy,
is ordered to be arrested, - - . ". 886
The Mayor requested to demand the immediate
release of William Becker, a citizen, now con-
fined in irons on board the Asia, ... 887
Letter from General Washington, requesting Am-
munition, read and filed, - - . . 887
Abraham Lawrence, of Queen's County, taken
into custody some days ago, brought before
the Committee, examined, reprimanded, and
discharged, 887
Letter to General Washington. They have not
Powder enough for the necessary defence of
the Colony, ....".. §§7
Certificate to Robert C. Livingston, who is about
to sail for Engl.ind, 888
Papers found on Mr. Bethune e.vamined, and he
is discharged on his parole of honour to deli-
ver himself up. when required, ... ggg
Parole of Captain William Kelly, of the Second
Battalion of His Majesty's Royal American
Regiment, . . " . . . -889
Letter to the Delegates in Congress fi om Massa-
chusetts-Bay, respecting George Bethune, - 889
Committee agree with James Bvers for making
Brass Field-Pieces, at the rate of four ShiU
lings per pound, - - . . . ggo
Committee to superintend the casting and provin<r
the Field-Pieces, --..!! 890
Samuel Wells, of Cumberland County, brought
before the Committee and examined, . . 890
LXT
1775.
Sept. 13, Letter from the Committee of Westchester County, 890
Affidavit of William Hadley, enclosed in the pre-
ceding Letter, respecting John Cock, chosen a
Captain by the Inhabitants of Yon kers, - 891
Committee to employ a Vessel, and despatch her
immediately, with proper directions, to purchase
Ciunpowder and Arms, - - - - 89 1
Letter from the Committee of Southampton and
Easthampton, ------ 892
Letter from the Committee of Safety, in reply, - 892
Letter from Captain Hulbert, at Southampton, in-
forming the Committee that his men want a
number of Ctuiis, . . - . . 892
General Wooster requested to order a full Com-
pany of his Regiment to assist in erecting the
Fortifications in the Highlands, - - - 893
14, Resolutions of the Committee of Cambridge,
Hoosack, and Bennington, passed August 3,
presented and read, ----- 894
Letter to the Committees of Cambridge, Hoo-
sack, and Bennington, approving their Reso-
lutions, 894
15, John McDonald sent to Thomas Palmer's, at
Newburgh,to examine the Lead Mines claimed
by Palmer, - 895
Motion, that Commissions be issued to Captain
Anthony Rutgers's Company of Artillery, re-
jected, 896
Letter from the Quakers, declining to make a re-
turn of their Males, from sixteen to sixty, as
required by the Committee, ... 896
Instructions to the Committee, appointed on the
12th instant, to procure Gunpowder and Arms, 896
Letter to the Delegates in Congress from Mary,
land, requesting to be informed of the character
of Dr. George Nicholson, ... - 897
16, Letter from General Wooster. Requests to know
the authority for their orders to him of the 1 3th
instant, 897
Reply to General Wooster, enclosing the Re-
solve of the Continental Congress, of June 16,
1775, - 897
Arms fit for the use of the Troops, found in the
possession of any person who has not signed
the General Association, to be impressed for the
use of the Troops, . - - . . 898
Third Regiment, now in Suffolk County, autho-
rized to collect the Arms in Queen's County, - 898
Captain Dutcher, with the assistance of some of
General Wooster's Troops, to collect the Arms
in Westchester County, .... 898
Anns to be collected in every other County, by
the Chairman of the County Committee, and
such of the Militia as he may deem necessary, 898
Non-Associators refusing to deliver up their
Arms to be taken into custody, . . - 899
17, Certificates to John A. Remsen and William
Remsen, that they are esteemed Sons of Liber-
ty, among the friends of their country, - 899
Officers chosen for Beat No. 29, in the City of
New-York, 899
18, Report and Resolves of the Committee of King-
ston, in Ulster County, of the 5th of September,
on Christian Bergh's Sloop, now taking in a
freight to supply the King's Troops, - - 900
Report of the Committee of the Town of King-
ston, of the seizure of Bergh's Sloop, Septem-
ber 6, - - - - - - - 900
Letter to the Committee of Kingston, in Ulster
County. The disposition of Bergh's Sloop and
Cargo is left entirely to the discretion of the
Kingston Committee, .... 900
Letter from General Wooster, dated yesterday.
He cannot comply with request to send a
Company to the Highlands, . - - 900
19, Letter from John Hancock, enclosing a commis-
sion for Mr. Fleming, as Deputy Adjutant-
General, and four hundred commissions for the
New-York Officers, now under the command
of General Schuyler, - - . - . 901
Letter to the Continental Congress, with three
Plans, and Estimate of the Fortifications in the
Highlands, and copies of the correspondence
with General Wooster on that subject, - - 902
Letter to Beverly Robinson, requesting him to
put a reasonable price upon the whole point of
Iry land, or island, called Martelaer's Rock
FouBTH Series. — Vol. hi.
CONTENTS.
Sr
Lxvr
1775.
Island ; the price, if approved, will be paid
him for it, --.-.. 902
Affidavits of Isaac Green and Gteorge Hadley,
respecting John Cock, of Yonkers, read, . 902
Letter to the Committee of Yonkers, disappro-
ving of the election of John Cock, who cannot
be admitted to any office whatever, - - 902
Officers of a Company of Light-Horse, in King's
County, on Nassau Island, - - . . 903
Commissions to Officers of Minute-Men in Corn-
wall, Orange County, .... 903
Committee to wait upon the Governour, and re-
quest of him an extract of Lord Dartmouth's
Letter, informing him that orders have been
given to the Commanders of His Majesty's
Ships in America, to consider such place in open
Rebellion as shall raise more Troops, &c., - 903
Agree with James Byers to cast six Field-Pieces,
of full proof; he to run all risk, - - - 904
Letter from Walter Livingston, Deputy Commis-
sary-General, dated Albany, September 6, read
and filed, 904
Letter from the Committee of Tryon County,
requesting the appointment of Sheriff for John
Frey, 904
Affidavit of William Biddle, that he heard Alex-
ander White declare he would protect and de-
fend all Negroes and Slaves that would resort
to his standard, .-.--- 904
Sept. 21, Petition from David Purdy and John O'Connor,
now in confinement, requesting they may be
examined, ...... 905
Alexander Bell called in, severely reprimanded,
and discharged, ..... 905
David Purdy examined, reprimanded, and dis-
charged, ..--..- 905
John O'Connor's Statement heard, when he was
discharged, ...... 9O6
22, Brigantine Elliott, William Hallock, master, per-
mitted to proceed on a Whaling voyage, - 906
Letter from John Weatherhead,declaring the re-
ports against him are not true, with a certificate
from Captain Vandeput, that Mr. Weatherhead
did not give him the information that the guns
were to be removed from the Battery on the
23d of August, 906
Letter from David Pye, requesting to be informed
how he shall proceed in arresting Deserters, 907
23, Letter from the Maryland Delegates, in regard to
Dr. George Nicholson, . . - . 907
Petition of Christian Bergh, Jun., Adam Bergh,
David Dop, John Dop, and Timothy Doughty,
praying to be discharged, - . - . 907
Certificate for William Deane and John New.
port, about to proceed to Williamsburgh, in Vir-
ginia. Mr. Deane was the first who signed
the General Association in this Colony, and is
generally esteemed a Son of Liberty, - - 908
Resolutions authorizing the arrest of any De-
serter, 908
25, Report of Francis James, a Pilot, sent out to ob-
serve any Fleet that might be approaching any
part of this Colony, ----- 909
Letter to the Committee of Easthampton and
Southampton, in Suffolk County, informing
them of the movements of the British Fleet, - 909
Letter from Robert Boyd : he will soon have some
Gun Barrels made, - - - . . 910
Petition of George Nicholson, for an appointment
in the Army under General Schuyler, - - 910
Petition of Timothy Doughty and others, now in
confinement, that they may be tried as soon as
possible, - - - - - - -910
Letter from Ebenezer Hazard, requesting a set-
tlement with the Post-Riders, - - - 911
On information that the collection of Arms, in
Queen's County, would be resisted. Colonel
McDougall ordered to enforce the Resolutions
of the Committee, and Mr. Benson sent to Ja-
maica, to know the true state of the proceedings
of the gentlemen sent there to collect Arms, - 911
26, Report by Major Williams, of the opposition made
in Queen's County to the Resolution for the
collection of Arms, ----- 912
Committee appointed to proceed to Queen's Coun-
ty, and use every prudent measure in their
power to collect Arnas in that County, - - 912
LXYIl
1T75.
CONTENTS.
1775.
LXVUI
913
913
913
913
Sept. 27, Letters found on board the Rhode- Island Pack-
et, taken and examined by the Committee of
Safety, who, discovering nothing inimical to
the Colonies, rtsealed and returned them,
Mr. Robert Rogers, commonly called Major Ro-
gers, appeared before the Committee. Has lost
his parole of honour, but will recover it or
procure a certified copy from Philadelphia, -
Letter to the Committee of Safety for New-Jer-
sey, requesting measures may be taken to ar-
rest the Deserters from the New- York Regi-
ments, that may be found lurking in New-
Jsrscv ■•• — ••■"
28, Letter from Thaddeus Burr, Sheriff of Fairfield
County, Connecticut, requesting payment for
the expenses of keeping Angus McDonald,
committed, he supposes, by order of the Com-
mittee, ..-----
Letter from the Committee of Dutchess County,
enclosing fifteen Affidavits, sent as testimony
against Timothy Doughty and others, - - 914
Samuel Avery and others required to attend the
Committee, to testify to the particular persons
who opposed the collection of Arms in Queen's
County, - - 914
Letter from the Commissioners at the Highlands,
complaining that they were not consulted about
the plans and estimates for the Fortifications,
before they were transmitted to the Continen-
tal Congress, ------ 914
Letter from Captain John Plenderleath, this day
arrived from England, informing them that the
sole object of his coming is to visit his family, 915
Letter from Dr. George Nicholson, requesting
recommendatory Letters to General Schuyler, 915
Letter from William Powell, requesting their
permission that his wife may be inoculated for
the small-pox, ----- 916
Request of Mr. Powell refused, - - - 916
29, Letter from the Committee of Westchester Coun-
ty, with the complaint against Godfrey Haines, 916
Samuel Avery and others directed to give their
evidence, relating to the conduct of the People
of Jamaica and Hempstead, in writing, - 917
Samuel Burling, charged with advising John
Dunbar not to deliver his Arms, was heard in
his defence, - - - - - -917
Petition from Colonel Lasher and other Officers,
praying the Militia in the City may be ordered
to train at least once a week, for three months, 917
Proposals by Bernard Romans, to contract for
building the Fortifications begun in the High-
lands, 917
Captain Bolton, of the Snow Georgia, permitted
to come to the City to make repairs, then to
proceed to sea, - - - - - -917
Petition of Colonel Heyer, similar to that of
Colonel Lasher, presented, - - - 918
30, Godfrey Haines committed to Prison till further
order of the Committee, - - - - 918
Dr. George Nicholson paid twenty Pounds for
intelligence obtained on board the Asia, man-
of-war, the Transport Ship, and other Vessels
in the Ministerial service, ... 918
Committee refuses to contract with Mr. Romans,
for erecting the Fortifications, but agree to pay
him as an Engineer for his services, - - 919
Letter to the Agents for erecting the Fortifica-
tions in the Highlands, - - - - 919
Oct. 2, Wilnessis examined in regard to passengers by
the Snow Georgia, owned by Walter and Tho-
mas Buchanan, ------ 920
3, Information by Captain John Hamilton, from Li-
verpool, that Troojw from Germany were about
to be sent to America, - - - - 921
Letter from the Committee of Inspection for Bris-
tol, requesting permission for Mr. De Wolf to
purchase a load of Flour for the inhabitants
of Bristol, - - . . . -921
Permission to Mr. De Wolf to purchase one
hundred and eighty barrels of Flour, - - 921
Committee of Albany requested to repair and fit
up the Barracks, for the Troops of the Conti-
nental Army, ------
Captain Bolton, master of the Snow Georgia, e*
amined, --....,
Thomas Buchanan, Archibald Lunde, and Wal-
922
- 922
ter Spence, examined, in regard to the cargo
and passengers on board the Snow Georgia,
Letter from Walter Livingston, enclosing one
from General Schuyler, for the Continental
Congress, -.--.-
Petition of Elizabeth White, wife of Alexander
White, Sheriff of Tryon County, praying for
his discharge from the Albany Jail,
Letter from Henry Wisner, with several papers
enclosed, read and filed, - - - -
Committee then adjourned, - . - -
922
922
923
924
924
923
923
924
925
926
- 927
928
CORRESPONDENCE, PKOCEEDINGS, ETC.
Oct. 1, Letter from Norfolk to a Gentleman in Williams-
burgh. Mr. Holt's Printing Office was carried
off yesterday, by about fifteen of the King's Sol-
diers, without interruption, in presence of two
or three hundred spectators, - . .
1, Letter from an Officer at St. John's,
1, Letter from Quebeck to a Gentleman in Lon-
don. The whole country in a state of alarm;
the Canadians have refused to join the Army;
and preparations are making for the defence of
Q,uebeck, ------
1, Letter from Quebeck to a Gentleman in Eng-
land. All attempts to get the Canadians to rise
have failed, ------
1, Letter from an Officer at Cambridge. The Gene-
ral has directed three Vessels to be armed and
manned, to intercept the Transports daily arri-
ving at Boston, with Provisions, &c. Our lines
are now extended very near, and within point-
blank musket shot of the enemy's sentinels, -
1, Letter from General Gage to the Earl of Dart-
mouth; giving his opinions on the several
points presented in his Lordship's Letter of the
2d of August, -----
1, An Address to the People; reviewing the state of
affairs, pointing out the courses proper to be
pursued for defence of the Colonies, and for
their success in the war made upon them,
2, Letter from David Hartley, Esq., a Member of
Parliament, to his constituents at Hull. His
views at large upon the American question, -
2, Committee of Accomack County, Virginia, de-
clare Arthur Upshaw, a member of that Com-
mittee, a violator of the Continental Associa-
tion, for sending a Vessel loaded with grain to
the West-Indies, after the 10th of September,
2, Letter from the New- Hampshire Delegates in
the Continental Congress to Matthew Thorn-
ton. Recommend measures be taken for estab-
lishing Government in New- Hampshire; they
have already consulted many Members on the
subject, and intend soon to move it in Congress,
2, Officers chosen in New-Marlborough, Ulster
County, New- York, . - . .
2, Letter from the Committee of Walkill, in Ulster
County, to the New- York Congress. They
have divided the Precinct into four Companies
of Militia, and appointed the Officers in each
District, -------
2, Letter from Colonel Reed to the General Court
of Massachusetts. General Washington has
ordered three Vessels to be equipped, -
2, Letter from Colonel Reed to Simon Pease,
2, Committees of Waltham, Weston, &c., declare
Eleazer Bradshaw inimical to his Country, and
request all persons to withhold commerce and
dealing with him, . - . .
2, Acknowledgment of David Townsend, for having
sold Tea,
3, Address of the Freeholders and Justices of the
Peace for the County of Dumbarton, to the
King. They are affected with just indignation
and abhorrence of the disloyalty and Rebellion
amongst His Majesty's subjects in America, -
3, Address of the Magistrates and Town Council of
St. Andrews, to the King. They lament that
His Majesty's Colonies have been deluded and
misled to abandon their connection with the
Parent State, - . . - -
3, Committee of Middlesex County, Virginia, hold
forth John Morgan to publick censure, for
having used expressions inimical to the liber-
ties of America, . - - . . 939
933
935
935
936
936
937
937
- 937
938
938
- 938
LXIX CONTENTS.
1775.
Oct. 3, Committee of Augusta County, Virginia, declare
Alexander Miller a real enemy to the general
struggle of all America, .... 939
S, Letter from Dr. Franklin to Dr. Priestly, Lon-
don, 940
3, Letter from Dr. Franklin to David Hartley, - 940
3, New- York Committee. Twenty additional Mem-
bers chosen, .----. 940
3, Committee of Greenwich, Connecticut, declare
Coles Townsend a violator of the Continental
Association, - - - - - - 941
Amos Knapp held up to publick view as an
avowed enemy to his country, by the same
Committee, - - - - - -941
3, Pownalborough Committee testify to the good
conduct, in general, of Abiel Wood, - - 941
4, Edict by the King of Denmark, prohibiting Ves-
sels, with the Danish Flag, from furnishing
Ammunition, &c., to the American Colonies, 942
4, Address of the Magistrates, &c., of the Royal
Burgh of Dumbarton, to the King. They feel
great abhorrence of that unnatural Rebellion
which has been encouraged by some licentious
and designing persons at home, and which now
rages with savage cruelty in His Majesty's
Colonies in America, ----- 942
4, Resolutions adopted by the London Association, 942
4, Letter from the New- York Congress to their
Delegates in the Continental Congress; in-
forming them of the state of the Troops raised
in New- York for the Continental service, - 1268
4, Letter from the New- York Congress to the Con-
tinental Congress, enclosing a proposal, by a
Merchant of New- York, for obtaining Gun-
powder, ------- 944
Letter, containing the proposal referred to, dated
September 27, 944
4, Letter from the New- York Congress to the Con-
tinental Congress, communicating important
information, just received, - - - - 944
Information communicated to the New- York
Congress, by Captain John Hamilton, - - 944
4, Letter from Volkert P. Douw to the New- York
Congress, enclosing a copy of the Journal and
Proceedings of the four Indians sent by the
Commissioners of Indian Affairs to the Caugh-
nawagas, ------- 1275
4, Connecticut Committee of Safety, - - - 945
Captain Hall, of th Brig Minerva, ordered on a
cruise, ..----. 945
M. Griswold appointed to meet a Committee of
the Continental Congress, appointed to confer
with General Washington, at Cambridge, on
the 1 2th of this month, - - . . 945
4, Letter from General Washington to General
Schuyler, 945
4, Letter from General Washington to Captain
Daniel Morgan, ..... 945
4, General Washington's Instructions to Colonel
Glover and Mr. Moylan, appointed to super-
intend the fitting out Armed Vessels, - - 946
4, Letter from Colonel Joseph Reed to Colonel
Arnold, - - 947
4, Letter from Colonel Reed to the Committee of
Salem and Gloucester. The disposal of the
prize taken has been referred to the Assem-
bly; the General now proposes to equip Ves-
sels as Ships of War, and immediately to send
them on a cruise, - - . . . 943
4, Letter from Colonel Reed to Colonel Glover.
The General declines meddling with either of
the Vessels, since he has received the vote of
the General Court ; and he directs that two
other Vessels be immediately taken up for
service, ....... 948
4, Letter from General Sullivan to the New-Hamp-
shire Committee of Safety, in reply to their Let-
ter of the 28th of September, - - - 948
5, Addresses of the Justices of the Peace for the
County of Devon, to the King. They lament
the miseries which their deluded fellow-sub-
jects in America have brought on themselves, 949
5, Letter from the President of Congress to General
Washington. Two Vessels are on their way
from England to Q,uebeck, with Arms, Pow-
der, &c., and measures are proposed to take
them, 950
LXX
1775.
Oct. 5, Letter from the President of Congress to the
Council of Massachusetts-Bay, requesting them
to furnish their two Armed Vessels to General
Washington, for a particular service, - - 951
5, Committee of Sussex County, New-Jersey, de-
clare George McMurtrie an enemy to his
Country; he having spoken very contemptu-
ously and disrespectfully of the Continental
and Provincial Congresses, - - - 951
5, Letter from General Schuyler to the President of
Congress. Crowds of sick are returning from
the Army. There is not an ounce of Powder
to meet General Montgomery's requisition ; the
Money also is exhausted, - - - - 951
Letter from General Montgomery to General
Schuyler, dated September 28. Informs him
of the capture of Colonel Allen, - - - 952
Letter from James Livingston to General Mont-
gomery, dated September 27, - - - 952
Letter from Colonel Seth Warner to General
Montgomery, dated September 27, - - 953
Letter from Major Bedel to General Montgo-
mery, dated September 28, - - - - 954
Letter from General Montgomery to General
Schuyler, dated September 28. Has opened a
Battery at St. John's, but has neither Men nor
Ammunition to carry on any attack with suc-
cess, ....... 954
Return of Men, Provisions, and Ammunition sent
to the Northward since the 19th of September, 955
5, Committee of Stamford, Connecticut, declare Oba-
diah Seely, Jun., and Gideon Lownsberry, as
enemies to the liberties of their Country, for
speaking disrespectfully of the Continental
Congress, ...... 955
Concession of Lemuel Bower, ... 955
5, Letter from General Howe to the Earl of Dart-
mouth, acknowledging the receipt of his com-
mission appointing him Commander-in-Chief,
in the absence of General Gage, - - 955
5, Letter from General Washington to R. C. Nich-
olas, 955
5, Letter from General Washington to the Presi-
dent of Congress. Secret correspondence of
Dr. Church has been detected, and he has been
arrested, 956
Council of War, October 3, decide unanimously
that Dr. Church has carried on a criminal cor-
respondence with the enemy, ... 958
Dr. Church's intercepted Letter, ... 958
2, Letter from H. Wentworth, Chairman of Ports-
mouth, New-Hampshire, Committee, to Gen-
eral Washington, informing him of the capture
of the Ship Prince, from Bristol, with nineteen
hundred barrels of Flour for General Gage, at
Boston, but through mistake entered the har-
bour of Portsmouth, ----- 960
Letter from Colonel Arnold, at Fort Western, to
General Washington, dated September 25, - 960
Report of Dennis Getchall, dated September 13. 961
Letter from Major Thomas Gamble to General
Gage, dated September 6, - - - - 962
Letter from Major Gamble to Major Shirreff,
Deputy Q,uartermaster-General, Boston, - 962
Orders by General Washington, from October
1st to October 4th, 963
5, Letter from General Washington to Committee
of New- York. A fleet of several vessels of
war, with six hundred men, were to sail from
Boston yesterday; their destination unknown.
General Gage leaves Boston this day, and
Howe succeeds to the command. Large re-
enforcements are expected at Boston in three or
four weeks, ...... 964
5, Letter from General Washington to Govemour
I Cooke, 964
'' 5, Letter from General Washington to Grovernour
Trumbull, 964
5, Letter from Colonel Reed to Joseph Trumbull,
Commissary-General. The General desires
an estimate of the expense of the Army during
the winter, and desires to know, immediately,
the cost in his department, - - - - 965
5, Letter from General Washington to the Council
of Massachusttts-Bay. Requests their atten-
tion to his Letter of the 29th of August, on
supplying the Army with Wood, - - 965
LXXI
1775.
Oct. 5,
CONTENTS.
LXXII
7.
7,
7,
II,
II.
II,
13.
13,
15.
15,
15,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6.
Letter from General Washington to the Commit-
tee of Portsmouth, New- Hampshire. Re-
quests the Flour taken in the Ship Prince may
be for warded to the Army, . - - -
Letter from the CommilUe of Portsmouth to the
Committee of Safety of New-Hampshire.—
General Washington has advised sending ilie
whole of the Flour to the Army; this Town
is destiuitc, and cannot procure any, and six
hundred barrels, at least, should be reserved
for the use of the inhabitants, * " J
Letter from Colonel Reed to the Portsmouth
Committee. The General, to save them trou-
ble, has sent Mr. Moylan to negotiate the trans-
portation of the Floiir, and requests they will
give him all the aid in their power,
Letter from Colonel Reed to Mr. Moylan, direct-
ing him to proceed to Portsmouth, to take
charge of and transport the Flour to the Array,
Letter from the Portsmoutli Committee to the
Committee of Safety, requesting two hundred
Men, properly equipped, may be stationed at
the Batteries at Portsmouth, . - -
L.>ttcr from the New-Hampshire Committee of
Safety to General Washington. Request one
hundred barrels of the Flour may be retained
for the Soldiers at the Batteries, and five hun-
dred for the inhabitants of Portsmouth,
Portsmouth Committee order twelve hundred and
ninety-two barrels of the Flour to be delivered
to Mr. Moylan, - - - - -
George King ordered by the New-Hampshire
Committee of Safety to take charge of the car-
go of the Ship Prince, and deliver one hun-
dred barrels of the Flour to Samuel Cults, to
supply the Soldiers at the Batteries in the har-
bour, -------
Letter from Stephen Moylan to General Wash-
ington. He has taken charge of the Flour
given up by the Committee at Portsmouth, and
has engaged two Sloops to begin the transport-
ation, .....-•
Instructions to the Captains engaged to transport
the Flour, ------
Letter from Timothy Walker, Jun., to William
Whipple, Chairman of the New-Hampshire
Committee of Safety, - . . -
Letter from General Washington to William
Whipple. They have his cheerful assent to
retain what part of the Flour they think ne^
cessary, -.----•
Letter from Colonel Reed to Stephen Moylan,
informing of the General's approval of his pro-
ceedings, and that he has given his assent to
the retaining whatever amount of Flour the
Committee think necessary, - - .
Addressofthe Mayor, &c., of the Town of Shrews-
bury, to the King. They behold with concern
their fellow-subjects in America hurried into
an unnatural Rebellion; and they look with in-
dignation upon a discontented faction at home,
promoting and encouraging these unliappy dis-
turbances, ------
New- York Committee nominate Field and Staff
Officers for three Regiments, - - -
Letter from the New- York Congress to the Con-
tinental Congress. They have sent fourteen
hundred weight of Powder to General Schuy-
ler; twelve hundred pounds of this belongs to
the several Counties. Some means must be
devised to replace this Powder, as they are now
defenceless, . - . . .
Letter from the New- York Congress to the Con-
tinental Congress. Desire to know if the Brig
Mary, of Baltimore, put into New- York in
distress, may sail with her cargo on her intend-
ed voyage, -..---
Lf/tter from General Montgomery to General
Schuyler. Proposals for an accommodation
has been made by the formidable St. Luke La
Come, and other principal inhabitants of Mon-
treal ; to-morrow is appointed for the confer-
ence at La Prairie; Major Brown goes to
manage it. .-.,--
Letter from Gwieral Montgomery to Major
Brown; instructions to him how to proceed
at ihe interview wiih St Luke La Come, -
965
- 906
907
967
967
967
968
968
908
969
909
- 970
I.
0
e
- 970
970
971
- 971
972^
1095
1098
1775. ^
Oct. 6, Letter from General Montgomery to Governour
Trumbull, informing him of some appoint-
ments he has made in the Connecticut Troops, 972
6, Letter from Samuel Molt to Governour Trum-
bull. Gives a general account of all the mili-
tary operations since the 17th of September,
when the siege of St. John's was commenced.
He dislikes General Montgomery, and has no
great opinion of his gi'ueralship, though he
believes him to be a man of courage; the Gene-
ral's chief confidant is one Colonel Campbell,
a Scotchman. There has not been one New-
York Colonel seen in the Army this year;
and out of their thirty-five hundred men, we
have not had more than six hundred until late-
ly, when two or three hundred more joined, - 972
6, Letter from Governour Cooke to the President
of Congress. An Army can be raised at this
adrancod season only from the Troops round
Boston, 974
6, Committee for the County of Providence, Rhode-
Island, adopt regulations for the transportation
of Provisions, ------ 974
0, Committee of Inspection for Providence require
all persons having India Tea in their posses-
sion to deliver it up to the Committee, - - 975
Declaration of Nathan Angell, ilial he will forth-
with deliver up his Tea, and hereafter abide by
the Association, ----- 976
5, Committee of Rehoboth prohibit the passing
through that Town, to Newport, any Provi-
sions, without evidence that the Provisions are
for the use of the inhabitants, and not for the
enemies of America, ----- 976
6, Letter from General Washington to General
Schuyler, - - - - - - 976
6, Address of the Gentlemen and principal Inhabi-
tants of the Town of Boston to General Gage, 976
His Excellency's Answer, . . - . 977
Address of His Majesty's Council of the Province
of Massachusetts- Bay to General Gage, - 978
His Excellency's Answer, . - - - 978
Address of the Gentlemen who were driven from
their habitations in the country to the Town
of Boston, 979
His Excellency's Answer, - - - - 980
6, Letter from Major Israel Morey to the New-
Hampshire Committee of Safety, - - 980
7, Address of the Mayor, &c., of the Borough and
Town of Carmarthen, to the King. They are
impressed with a deep concern at the rebel-
lious proceedings of their American fellow-
subjects, ------- 981
7, Address and Petition of the principal Citizens,
Inhabitants, Manufacturers, and Traders, of
the City of Coventry, to the King. They do
not attribute the resistance of America to the
arts of a few factious men : when a whole
People firmly unite in one mind, in opposition
to a system which they think ruinous to their
liberty, we believe they act from principle, - 981
7, Fincastle County, Virginia, Committee present a
vote of thanks to Colonel William Christian, 982
7, Letter from the New-Hampshire Delegates in
Congress to the Committee of Safety. By ad-
vices from London, the Ministry seem inclined
to burn more of our Towns: they therefore sug-
gest the propriety of securing the sea-ports, - 983
7, Officers chosen in Hanover Precinct, Ulster
County, New- York, 983
7, Committee of North- Kingston, Rhode-Island, de-
clare Stephen Boyer, of that Town, an enemy
to American Liberty, . - . . 983
7, Letter from Colonel Joseph Reed to James Otis, 984
7, Commission of General Gage to Joseph Loring,
of Boston, 984
8, Letter from Richard Henry Lee to General
Washington, 985
9, Committee of Eliz-;ibeth City County, Virginia,
examine Joseph Selden, and acquit him of any
improper conduct, ----- 985
9, Letter from Cresar Rodney to Captain Thomas
Rodney. Doctor Kearsley and James Brooks,
detected in an improper correspondence, arrest-
ed by the Philadelphia Committee and con-
fined, 985
Proceedingsof the Committee, - . . 935
Lxxni
1775
Oct. 9
, Letter from the New- York Delegates in the Con-
tinental Congress to the Provincial Congress.
Their diligence in the erection of the Fortifica-
tions in the Highlands is highly approved, - 1279
9, Letter from President Hancock to the New- York
Congress. A ton of Powder has been ordered
for New- York, but if it can with safety be
spared, or any part of it, Congress desire it may
immediately be sent to General Schuyler, - 1279
9, Letter from the President of Congress to Gene-
ral Schuyler. The Silver and Gold that could
be collected is forwarded to him, - - - 987
9, Letter from Robert R Livingston to the" New-
York Congress. Has begun to work his Pow-
der Mill, but has not got in full operation yet, 987
9, Officers of a Company of Minute-Men chosen in
Ulster County, New- York, - - - 988
9, Letter from General Montgomery to General
Schuyler. Our conference with St. Luke has
ended in smoke; he made the Indian deliver
my letter to Carleton, who had it burnt with-
out reading it; the Indian told the Governour
he was sent to me by St. Luke and others, - 1096
9, Letter from Governour Trumbull to the Presi-
dent of Congress. It is unhappy that jealousies
should be excited, or disputes of any sort be
litigated between any of the Colonies, to dis-
unite them at a time our liberty, our property,
and our all is at stake, ... - 988
9, Letter from Governour Trumbull to the New-
York Congress. Has just been advised that a
small Fleet has left Boston, intended, as it is
supposed, to bombard some Towns on the
coast. Bristol was cannonaded last Saturday,
and as they are soon expected on our own
coast, we are not able to furnish New- York
any Powder, ..---- 1284
9, Letter from Governour Trumbull to General
Washington. Deputy Governour Griswold has
accepted the appointment to represent Connec-
ticut at the meeting of the New-England Colo-
nies with the Committee from Congress, - 988
9, Letter from Major French to General Washing-
ton, 989
Letter from a Gentleman in Bristol, Rhode- Island,
to his friend in New- York, giving a full ac-
count of the attack upon that place by Captain
Wallace, with three British Men-of-War, one
Bomb-Ketch, and other Armed Vessels, - 990
9, Letter from General Howe to the Earl of Dart-
mouth, giving his opinion on the points pre-
sented in his Lordship's Letter of August 2d, 99 1
9, Letter from Elbridge Gerry to Samuel Adams.
Privateers should be fitted out: the Continent
should fit out one or two heavy Armed Ships,
and increase them as circumstances require.
Colonies should fit out large Privateers, and
individuals small ones, .... 993
9, Letter from S. Moylan and J. Glover to General
Washington. By Saturday next, one of the
Armed Schooners will be ready to sail, - 994
10, Irish Parliament, 995
Speech of the Lord-Lieutenant, ... 995
Address to the King, moved by Sir Charles
Bingham, 996
Mr. Ponsonby's motion, to amend that part of the
Address relative to the Americans, - - 9i6
Debate on Mr. Ponsonby's motion, - - 996
Amendment rejected ; Ayes 49, Noes 99, - 997
Mr. Gardiner's motion, to expunge the whole
clause relative to the Americans, rejected; Ayes
50, Noes 90, 997
Address to the Lord- Lieutenant, moved by Colo-
nel Ross, and carried, .... 997
Debate on the Address to the King, - - 998
Address agreed to by the House, . - - 1000
Speech of Captain Wilson, with a clause to be
inserted in the next Address, ... 1000
Address of the House of Lords to the King, - 1001
Address of the House of Commons to the King, 1002
Address of the Lords to the Lord- Lieutenant, - 1003
Address of the Commons to the Lord-Lieuten-
1004
CONTENTS.
1775.
liXXIV
ant,
10,
New- York Committee direct the Guard at the
Barracks to prevent the removal of any stores,
without the written order of the Committee or
the Provincial Congress, . . . -
1005
1003
1006
1006
loor
1007
1007
lOOS
1008
1009
1010
1011
Oct. 10, Permission given to William Prince to ship off
Fruit Trees, 1005
10, Resolutions of the New. York Provincial Con-
gress, to dissolve that body on the 14th of No-
vember next, and providing for the election of
another on the 7th of the same month,
10, Letter from Lieutenant Gibbs to Governour
Trumbull, informing him of the distressed
condition of the sick of the Connecticut Troops,
who are on their return, ....
10, Letter from Major French to Governour Trum.
bull, requesting, as there is no place of wor-
ship for him in Hartford, that he may be re-
moved to Middletovvn, ....
10, Letter from Major French to T. Paine. From
the law of nations to prisoners of war, he has
a right to demand his subsistence, and that of
the gentlemen with him, amounting to seven-
teen shillings and six pence sterling per day,
10, Letter from Governour Cooke to General Wash-
ington. He cannot comply with the request of
Congress, to furnish two Armed Vessels,
10, Letter from the Committee of Safety for New-
Hampshire to General Sullivan,
Meshech Weare and Nathaniel Folsom appoint-
ed to attend the Committee of Conference, on
the part of New- Hampshire, ...
1 1, Address of the Noblemen, &c., of the County of
Ayr, to the King, .....
11, Address of the Lord Provost, &c., of the City of
Edinburgh, to the King; expressing their ab-
horrence of the rebellious spirit in America, .
11, Address, Memorial, and Petition of the Gentle-
men, Merchants, and Traders of London, to
the King; praying His Majesty to cause hos-
tilities to cease in America, and to adopt such
mode of reconciling this unhappy controver-
sy as may best promote the interest of com-
merce and the welfare of the people, -
1 1, Letter from Edmund Burke to Mr. Hayes, Chair-
man of the Meeting of Merchants, &c., at Bris-
tol,
1 1, Letter from the President of Congress to Gene-
ral Schuyler. Congress expects from his en-
deavours, that the Canadians may be induced
to accede to an union with these Colonies, and
that they form, from their several Parishes, a
Provincial Convention, and send Delegates to
the Provincial Congress, - . - .
11, Address to the People of Pennsylvania, on Inde-
pendence, and a separation from Great Britain,
1 1, Petition of Abner Briggsto the New- York Com-
mittee, praying permission to load a small
Vessel with Provisions for the Inhabitants of
Nantucket, who are in great distress, -
II, Petition of Timothy Doughty and others to the
New- York Congress, praying for a speedy
hearing, -----..
11, Letter from Colonel Joseph Reed to Colonel
Glover. The General di rects that not a moment
of time be lost in getting the Vessels ready,
and directs that a fourth Vessel be engaged
immediately, at Newbury, - - - ' -
1 1, Letter from Colonel Reed to the Council of Mas-
sachusetts, - - - ' ' -
\
CONNECTICUT ASSEMBLY.
Oc/. 11, Assembly meets at New- Haven, - . .
List of the Members,
William W. Williams, Speaker, and Richard
Law, Clerk, - - - - - -
Embargo laid on the exportation of Provisions,
to continue till the first day of June ne.xt.
The Troops sent into New- York, and those em-
ployed against the Ministerial Forces in Cana-
da, are subject to the Rules and Regulations of
the Army of the United Colonies,
Delegates appointed to the General Congress for
one year, ......
Committee to purchase all the Fire- Arms made
in the Colony before the first day of May next.
Acts further regulating the Militia, and encoura-
ging military skill, for the better defence of the
Colony, -,...---
Act providing for the defence of the Sea-Coast of
the Colony,
1011
1013
1015
1016
1016
1016
lOir
1017
1018
1018
lOlS
1018
1019
1019
102 J
LXXV
1775.
Oct. 1 1, Committee to provide for the Prisoners of War
in Hartford. - - - - - - 1021
Governour Trumbull requested to write to the
Congress, and state the several matters relative
to the Prisoners of War in the Colony, - 1023
Committee appointed to repair to New-Canaan,
and examine the quality and state of the Lead
Mines there. 1023
Benjamin Stiles, of Woodbury, required to ap-
pear before the Assembly at its next session,
and answer to the charges against him, of hav-
ing spoken contemptuously of the Delegates of
this Colony, and of the measures of the Conti-
nental Congress. ..... 1024
John R. Marshall, of Woodbury, cited to appear
and answer to the charge against him, of hav-
ing spokencontemptuously of the doings of this
Assembly, 1024
Efeniel Gray, of Stamford, and Stephen Thorp,
of Fairfield, each permitted to load a Sloop
with Rye and Indian Corn for the Inhabitants
of Falmouth, Machias, and Sheepscut, - 1025
Leonard Dusau permitted to load his Vessel with
Lumber, for the West-Indies, on condition that
he shall procure and return unto this Conti-
nent such Military Stores as he can obtain, that
may be useful and necessary, ... 1025
Persons nominated to stand for election in May
next, - - - - - - - 1026
All pri%'ate business of a disputable nature re-
ferred over to the next session of the Assembly,
in May next, 1026
Association to be signed by all the male persons,
inhabitants of the Colony, of the age of twenty-
one years and upwards, referred to the next
session, ....... 1027
Resolve to prevent the going at large of persons
who may be dangerous to the safety of the Co-
lony, or the liberties of America, referred to
the next session, - - - - .1 028
CONTENTS.
LXXVl
1028
1029
CORRESPONDENCE. PROCEEDINGS, ETC.
Oct. 12, Address of the Magistrates, &c., of the Port and
Town of Leith. to the King. If our deluded
fellow-subjects in America continue in their
unnatural and unprovoked Rebellion, with our
fortunes and with our lives we will assert the
supremacy of our King and Parliament over
every part of the British Empire,
12, Address of the Gentlemen, &c.. of Bradford,
Trowbridge, and Melksham, in the County of
Wilts, to the King. They testify their sincere
abhorrence of the rebellious spirit which has
appeared in America, - - . .
12, Address of the Justices of the Peace for the Coun-
ty of Middlesex, in General Session assem-
bled, to the King. They seek in vain for the
motives of that unnatural Rebellion in North-
America, into which the inhabitants of some
of the Provinces, by the artifices ot a disap-
pointed and impotent faction, have been pre-
cipitated, 1030
Address of John Hunter Holt to the Publick.
He has some expectation of procuring print-
ing materials in place of those taken from his
office by Lord Dunmore, and of being able to
continue his Paper, - - . . .1031
Letter from Thomas Robinson, of Delaware, de-
nying the charge against him of being un-
friendly to his Country, - . . . 1Q32
Certificate of a Committee, declaring the charge
against Thomas Robinson is altogether with-
out foundation, ----..
Letter from the Congress of New- York to Gene-
ral Washington, - . . . .
Information communicated by Captain William
Thomson to the New- York Congrrss, October
10th, and enclosed in the precixling Letter to
General Washington, - . . .
Letter from General Schuyler to Governour
Trumbull, in reply to his Letter of the 2yth
of September, - - . . .
Letter from (:ieneral Schuyler to General Wash-
mgton. He is extremely apprehensive that a
want of Powder will be'fatal to their opera-
tions.
1775.
Oct. 12, Letter from the Newport, Rhode-Island, Com-
mittee, to the New- York Committee, request-
ing them to permit a small supply of Flour to
be shipped from New- York for the Inhabitants
of Newport, who are in great distress, - 1036
12, Letter from Cambridge to a Gentleman in Con-
necticut. The malicious reports in circulation
against our General Officers are ungenerous
and unjust, and more likely than any thing else
to efTcct the grand design of our enemies, - 1036
12.
12.
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
1032
1032
1032
1038
1035
12,
13,
13,
14,
13,
13.
14,
13,
Letter from Colonel Reed to Captain Broughton, 1037
Letter from Colonel Reed to Colonel Glover, 1037
Letter from Gen. Washington to the President of
Congress. Before he received the Letter from
the Congress, of October 5, he had given orders
for the equipment of some Armed Vessels ; one
of them was on a cruise; the others will be fit
for sea in a few days, imder the command of
Officers of the Continental Army, - - 1037
Questions in writing, submitted on the 5th of Oc-
tober to the General Officers, which they are
requested to consider, and be prepared to give
their opinions upon in Council, on Monday
next, 1039
Council of War, held at Head-Quarters on the
8th of October, on the Questions submitted by
General Washington on the 5th, - - 1039
Brigadier-General Gates's Opinion on the Que-
ries of October 5th, 1040
Opinion of Brigadier-General Greene, in answer
to the Queries of October 5th, - - - 1041
Answer of General Sullivan on the Questions
propounded by General Washington on the
5th of October, 1043
Account of the Men in Colonel Stark's Regi-
ment, who are willing to continue in the ser-
vice during the winter, .... 1044
Estimate of the expense of the Commissary-Gen-
eral's Department for an American Army, of
twenty-two thousand five hundred men, from
October 10, 1775, to May 10, 1776, - - 1045
Estimate by the Quartermaster-General for Bar-
racks, ---.... 1045
Account of Cash expenditures by Colonel Wil-
liam Thompson, ..... 1045
Instructions to Captain Broughton, dated Septem-
ber 2, 1775, 1046
Affidavit of William Cowley, in relation to a
scheme between Lord Dunmore and Major
Connolly, to distress the Southern Colonies, - 1047
Orders by General Washington, from October 5,
to October 11, - - - . . . 1048
Letter from the New-Hampshire Committee of
Safety to their Delegates in Congress, - - 1050
Address of the Mayor, &c., of the Town of South-
ampton, to the King. Lament that their fel-
low-subjects in America, deludi-d by the arts
of wicked and licentious men, have proceeded
to acts of Rebellion against His Majesty, - 1050
Letter from the Provincial Congress of New-
Jersey to the Continental Congress, requesting
they may have the appointment of the Field-
Officers in the Battalions proposed to be raised
in the Province, - - - . . 1050
Letter from the Provincial Congress of New-
Jersey to the Continental Congress. They are
about to raise four thousand Minute-Men, to
take the field on any emergency, and desire to
know what provision has been" made for such
Minute-Men, if called into service, - - 1051
Letter from the New- York Provincial Congress
to the Continental Congress, enclosing Govern-
our Trumbull's Letter of the 9th instant, - 1051
Letter from Governour Tryon to Whitehead
Hicks, Mayor of New- York. Has been in-
formed that the Continental Congress have re-
commended it to the Provincial Congress to
seize the Officers of Government, and himself
byname, J ,050
Letter from the Mayor to Governour Tryon. The
Members of the Corporation, and the Citizens
generally, are averse to his leaving the City, - 1052
Letter from the New-York Committee to the
Mayor. They are assured that the Provincial
Congress have received no order or recom-
mendation to seize the Governour, or any of
the Officers of Government, - - . 1053
LXXVIl
1775.
CONTENTS.
1775.
LXXVIII
Oct. 14, Letter from Governour Tryon to Whitehead
Hicks. He cannot remain longer on shore,
without positive declarations of their full pro-
tection, under every circumstance,
18, Letter from Whitehead Hicks to Governour
Tryon,
1 7, Letter from the New- York Committee to White-
head Hicks, ...---
19, Letter from Governour Tryon to Whitehead
Hicks. Has removed on board the Halifax
Packet, for his personal safety, and will do
such business of the country as the situation of
the times will admit, - . - . -
13, Letter from General Schuyler to Governour
Trumbull,
13, Letter from General Montgomery to General
Schuyler. Has been prevented from execu-
ting his plan of attacking St. John's on the
west side; the universal sense of the Army is
to direct all our intentions to the east side,
1 3, Opinion of a Council of War, held near St. John's,
on the manner of attacking St. John's,
13, Letter from General Washington to John Au-
gustine Washington, . . . -
13, Letter from General Washington to Governour
Cooke, - -
1 3, Letter from General Washington to Governour
Trumbull,
13, Letter from Colonel Reed to Captain Ephraim
Bowen, Jun., instructing him to repair to Ply-
mouth, to procure and fit out another Armed
Vessel, -..-...
Captain Bowen's Journal, . . . -
13, Letter from Colonel Reed to the Committee of
Plymouth, ......
Letter from Colonel Arnold to General Wash-
13,
13,
13.
13,
14,
14,
14,
1053
1053
1053
1054
1054
1097
1097
1055
1055
1055
1056
1056
1057
1057
1058
1062
1062
1063
1063
1063
14,
14.
14,
14,
15,
15,
15.
mgton, .......
Journal of Colonel Arnold's march, from the 15th
of September to the 13th of October, -
Letter from Colonel Arnold to John Manir,
Letter from Colonel Arnold to General Schuy-
ler. He has arrived at Dead River, and ex-
pects to meet him at Quebeck in two weeks,
Letter from Colonel Arnold to Lieutenant Steel,
Address of the Merchants and Traders of the
City of London, to the King ; declaring their
entire disapprobation and abhorrence of the
unjustifiable proceedings in some of the Colo-
nies in America, and pledging their lives and
fortunes in His Majesty's support,
Letter from George Mason to General Washing-
ton, informing of what was done at the Virginia
Convention, ......
Letter from General Schuyler to the President
of Congress. Urges the necessity of erecting
Fortifications for securing Hudson's River.
Every object, as to importance, sinks almost to
nothing, when put in competition with that ;
for should a body of Forces be sent up Hud-
son's River, and a chain of Vessels be station-
ed in all its extent, it will greatly distress, if
not ruin our cause, ..... 1065
Letter from General Schuyler to the New- York
Congress. General Montgomery is carrying
on his approaches at St. John's as fast as the
difficulties he has to contend with will permit ;
every species of Artillery Stores are, in some
measure, wanted, .... - 1066
Letter from General Schuyler to Cieneral Wash-
ington, -.--..- 1066
Letter from General Sullivan to General Wash-
ington, ....... 1067
Letter from Colonel Arnold to Colonel Farns-
worth, 1067
Ijetter from Edmund Pendleton to Richard Hen-
ry Lee. If Virginia had Arms and Ammuni-
tion, it would give vigour to their measures; a
supply was expected, but Lord Dunmore has
been informed of it, and he has six or seven
Tenders at the Capes on the look out for it, - 1007
Representaiion of Nathan Taylor, and others, to
Governour Trumbull, complaining of the treat-
ment they receive from General Schuyler, - 1068
Letter from Colonel Glover to General Wash-
ington. The Vessels Captains Broughton and
Selman are to command are ready to take the
Troops on board, ..... 1063
Oct. 15, Letter from Dr. Wheelock to Gen. Washing-
ton. Suggests sending an experienced and well
accomplished Missionary into Canada, to faci-
litate and effect the union of that Colony with
the other Colonies, . . . - .
15, Letter from General Gage to the Earl of Dart-
mouth. The promoters of the Rebellion have
no real desire of peace, unless they have a carte
blanche: their whole conduct has been one
scene of fallacy, duplicity, and dissimulation,
by which they have duped many well-inclined
people, .......
15, Letters from Colonel Arnold to Colonel Enos, -
16, Address of the Mayor, &c., of the City of Win-
chester, to the King ; expressing their abhor-
rence of the unnatural rebellion which prevails
in many of His Majesty's Colonies in Ame-
rica, fomented by the wicked designs of artful
and ambitious persons there, and traitorously
abetted by a licentious and disappointed faction
at home, .......
16, Address of the Provost, Magistrates, and Town-
Council of Dundee. They cannot forbear to
express, in the strongest terms, their high dis-
.«^» approbation of a Rebellion so unnatural and so
^-' unprovoked as that no\vf existing among the
deluded people of North-America,
16, Concession of Daniel Varnum, made to the Com-
mittee of Inspection for Kent County, Dela-
ware, -...-.-
16, Letter from a Member of the Continental Con-
gress to his Friend in Virginia, . . -
16, Capture of a British Transport, grounded on Brig-
antine Beach, near Egg- Harbour, New-Jer-
sey, .-....-
Statement of Joseph Sooy, Jun., relating to the
Transport stranded on Brigimtine Beach,
16, Letter from Brook Watson to Benjamin Faneuil.
Canada has long been on the brink of falling
into the hands of the most despicable wretches.
Had not the inhabitants of Montreal gone out
to meet Colonel Allen on the 25th ukimo,the
principal part of the Province would have
been in their hands, and that fellow probably
Governour, ......
16, Letter from Dr. J. Young to Governour Trum-
bull. Complains of the treatment of the sick,
and requests the particular instructions of the
Governour relative to the Soldiers under his
16,
care,
16,
16
16,
Letter from Colonel Reed to Colonel Glover.
Captain Broughton and Captain Selman have
their orders, and must be immediately de-
spatched, .....
Instructions to Captain Nicholas Broughton, re-
quiring him to proceed immediately for the
River St. Lawrence, to intercept the Vessels
from England for Quebeck, with Arms and
Military Stores, . . . - -
Instructions to Captain Selman. He is to consi-
der Captain Broughton as his Commodore, to
keep company with him, and to consult him,
Letter from Cieneral Greene to Governour Ward,
16, Address of Captain Mowat to the People of Fal-
mouth, .......
17, Address of the Freeholders of the Shire of Argyle
to the King. Declare their abhorrence of the
unnatural Rebellion of their deluded fellow-
subjects in America, which is encouraged and
fomented by several discontented and turbulent
persons at home, ....
17, Address of the Mayor, &c., of the Borough and
Town of Arundel, to the King. They are
struck with horror at the unnatural and daring
Rebellion into which His Majesty's infatuated
American Colonies have suffered themselves
to be deluded, . . . - -
Address of the Lieutenant-Governour, &c., of the
Island of Guernsey, to the King. Have well
grounded hopes that the measures of His Ma-
jesty will bring the seditious and rebellious
American Chiefs, and their adherents, to a du-
tiful submission, and teach them that a state of
Independence is a state of anarchy and confu-
sion, and therefore full of calamities,
Committee of New- York order an answer to a
Letter from GJovcrnour Tryon, . - -
17,
1009
1069
1070
- 1071
1071
1072
107-2
1073
1074
1599
1074
- 1075
1075
1076
1076
1153
- 1077
- 1078
17,
1078
1080
UCXIX
1775.
Oct. 17, Letter from the Provincial Concfress of New-
York 10 the ConiiiM-ntiil Congress. The For-
tilications in the Highlands are in such for-
wardness that most of the Cannon may be
moiinti'd in six weeks, ... - 1080
17, Resolutions of the Provincial Congress, enclosed
ill the preceding Letter, .... 1080
17, Field and Stuff" Ulficers of the Militia of Dutch-
ess County, New- York, - - - - 1081
17, Letter from John Hunter to the New- York Con-
gress, pres- nting a plan for establishing a Li-
nen Manufactory, ..... 1081
17, Letter from Governour Trumbull to the Presi-
dent of Congress, - - - - 1082
17, Letter from Colonel Reed to Epliraim Bo wen,
giving instructions about fitting out the Armed
Vesst^ls at Plymouth, .... 10S3
17, Letter from Colonel Reed to William Watson,
with his instructions as agent for Prizes, - 1083
17, Letter from Colonel Reed to Colonel Glover.
The General is much dissatisfifxl « ith the de-
lay in fitting out the Vessels at Marblehead, - 1084
17, Letter from Samuel Goodwin to General Wash-
ington. He furnished Colonel Arnold with a
plan of the country from Keiinebeck to Q,ue-
beck, ....... 1084
17, Letter from the New-Hampshire Committee of
Safety to the Committee of Portsmouth, re-
commending permits to be granted to carry the
necessaries of life to the Inhabitants of the Isle
of Shoals, 1085
17, Letter from Colonel Arnold to Colonel Enos, re-
questing him to hurry on as fast as possible, - 1085
17, Letter from Colonel Arnold to Major Bigelow, 1085
CONTENTS.
LX.XX
NORTH-CAROLINA PROVINCIAL COUNCIL.
Oct. 18, Meet at the Court-House of Johnston County, - 1087
Members of the Council, .... io87
Cornelius Harnett, President, and James Green,
Jun., Clerk, 1087
Officers of the Minute- Men for Dobbs County, 1087
Delegates and Committee-Men to be elected in
Wake and Tryon Counties, ... 1087
19, Appropriations for the purchase of Provisions for
the Troops, 1088
20, Commissions ordered to be issued to the Minute
and Militia Officers in the several Districts
and Counties within the Province, . . 1088
Uniforms ordered for the one thousand men raised
in the Province on Continental establishment, 1088
Minute-Men may be enlisted in Districts where
the Companies ordered by the Congress can-
not be speedily raised, .... 1089
Sundry Oflicers appointed and promoted, - 1089
Paymasters appointed for the Districts of Eden-
ton, Newbern, Wilmington, Salisbury, and
Hillsborough, ---... i089
Next Provincial Congress to be held in the Town
of Halifax, the first day of May next. - - 1090
Next Provincial Council to be held at the Court-
House, in the County of Johnston, the 17th of
December next, - - - . . iqqo
Committees to engage Vessels at Newbern, Wil-
mington, and Edcnton, and send them where
they may deem expedient, to procure Arms and
Ammunition for the use and protection of the
Province, lOgo
21, Troops landing in a hostile manner, in any part
of the Province, to be opposed by the two Bat-
talions of the American Army raised in the
Province, to the utmost of their power, - 1090
President of the Council directed to correspond
with the Councils of Salbty of Virginia and
South-Carolina, - . . . . 1090
Paymasters now appointed are not under the
control of the Commanding Officers of the two
Battalions of the American Army, and are not
disqualified to sit in the Council or in the Pro-
vincial Congress, 1090
Twenty thousand Pounds appropriated for the
purchase of Drums, Colours, «&c., for the
Regulars and .Minute-Men in the Districts of
Hillsborough, Halifax, Wilmington, and Salis-
l^ury, ,Q9j
Three thousand Pounds appropriated for the
purchase of Arms and Ammunition, - . 1092
1775.
Oc<. 22, Committee appointed to explain to the People of
New-Hanover County the proceedings of the
Provincial Congress, .... 1093
Committees throughout the Province required to
exert their utmost influence to forward and
hasten the Minute service, .... 1094
Committees of Safety recommended to meet in
their respective Districts, on or before the last
Tuesday in November next, ... 1094
CORRESPONDENCE, PROCEEDINGS, ETC.
Oc<, 18, Address of the Mayor, &c., of the Town and
County of Haverford-West, to the King; ex-
pressing their abhorrence of the traitorous
measures adopted in a distant part of His Ma-
jesty's Dominions, ..... 1086
18, Letter from the Provincial Congress of New-
York to the Continental Congress. They have
sent the ton of Powder to General Schuyler,
as requested, although they could not, beside
that, command two hundred pounds of Pow-
der to save the Colony from destruction, - 1093
18, Letter from General Schuyler to GJencral Woos-
ter, requesting him to answer expliculy whether
he considers his Regiment in the service of the
Associated Colonies, and himself a younger
Brigadier-General than Mr. Montgomery, or
not, 1107
18, Letter from General Wooster to General Schuy-
ler, in reply. Admits General Montgomery to
be his senior ; his Regiment is a Connecticut
Regiment, acting in conjunction with the
Troops of the other Colonies, for the defence
of the Associated Colonies in general, - - 1107
18, Letter from General Schuyler to the President of
Congress. The Troops dislike the service; they
pretend sickness and skulk about ; some, even
officers, go away without leave. Those of
General Wooster's Regiment at Ticonderoga,
did not choose to move for St. John's until he
arrived ; he has consented to be under the com-
mand of General Montgomery, and proceeds
to-morrow with the First Division of his Regi-
ment, ......
Letter from General Montgomery to General
Schuyler, dated October 6th, ...
Letter from General Montgomery to General
Schuyler, dated October 9th, ...
Return of discharged sick men, ...
Letter from General Montgomery to General
Schuyler, dated October 13th, ...
Proceedings of a Council of War, held at St.
John's, October 1 3th, - - - .
Letter from General Montgomery to Major
Brown, ......
18, Letter from the New-Hampshire Committee of
Safety to General Washington. After consult-
ing with the Committee of Portsmouth, they
have determined to forward the whole cargo
of Flour taken in the Ship Prince, - - 1099
18, Letter from General Sullivan to the New-Hamp-
shire Committee of Safety, enclosing a list of
the vacancies in the New-Hampshire Regi-
ments, 1099
19, Address of the Mayor, &c,, of the Boroush of Ab-
ingdon, to the King. They lament the misery
and abhor the conduct of their fellow-subjects
in America, influenced and deluded by fac-
tious men, at home and abroad, - . . 1100
19, Address of the Provost, &c., of the City of Aber-
deen, to the King, They are filled with aston-
ishment and horror to see the audacious spirit
of their fellow-subjects in America, - - 1100
19, Address of the Provost, &c., of the Burgh of
Ayr, to the King. With horror and detestation
they behold the standard of Rebellion erected in
America, - - - - - - I 101
19, Address of the Noblemen, &c., of the County of
Linlithgow, to the King ; declaring their de-
testation and abhorrence of the Rebellion in
America, - - - - - . -1102
19, Virginia Committee of Safety recommend to Ma-
gistrates and other officers, civil and military,
and the several Committees in the Colony, to
be vigilant in examining all strangers and sus-
pected persons they may find passing, - - 1 102
- 1093
1095
1096
1097
1097
- 1097
r
- 1098
LXXXI
1775.
Oc/. 19, Address to the Inhabitants of Virginia, on the
conduct of Lord Dunmore, - ... n03
19, Letter from the President of Congress to Gene-
ral Wooster, - • - - - -1105
19, Circular Letter from a Committee of the Conti-
nental Congress, requesting to be furnished
with accounts of the hostilities committed by
the Ministerial Army and Navy in America,
since March last, ..... 1105
19, Remarks on Allegiance to Crowned Heads upon
the British Throne. Resistance of the Colonies
to the present King of Great Britain is not Re-
bellion, 1105
19, Letter from General Schuyler to Richard Henry
Lee, urging- the importance of taking measures
to frustrate the Ministerial designs on Hudson
River, 1108
19, Letter from Brook Watson to Major Shirreff;
requesting him to use his exertions for the ex-
change of John Orillat, of Montreal, a prisoner
with the Rebels, 1599
19, Letter from Brook Watson to John Butler. Mon-
treal would have fallen into the hands of the
Colonists, on the 25th of last month, had not
the inhabitants marched out to meet them;
Colonel Allen, who commanded the despica-
ble party of plunderers, was, with most of his
wretches, taken ; he is now in irons on board
the Gaspce, 1600
19, Letter from Brook Watson to Governour Frank-
lin. Such is the wretched state of Canada, that
Colonel Allen, with a few despicable wretches,
would have taken Montreal, the 25th ult., had
not its inhabitants marched out to give them
battle ; Allen, with his banditti, were mostly
taken prisoners ; he is now in chains on board
the Gaspee, ...... 1601
19, Account from Rhode.Island of the attack on
Bristol, by Captain AVallace, . - - 1 108
19, Letter from Colonel Joseph Reed to Captain
Broughton, informing him that another Brig,
with Military Stores, was expected from Eng-
land for Quebeck, 1109
19, Letter from Colonel Reed to Stephen Moylan,
urging him to hurry off the Vessels that are
to cruise, ---...- 1 109
19, Letter from Stephen Moylan to Colonel Reed.
Captain Broughton and Captain Selman will
' both be ready to sail to-morrow, - - - 1 109
19, Letter from Ephraim Bowen to Colonel Reed.
The two Vessels at Plymouth can soon be fitted
out ; that for Adams by Saturday, and the other,
for Martindale, as soon as the cannon can be
procured, - - - - - -II 10
19, Letter from Colonel Huntington to Governour
Trumbull. All appearances of a reconciliation
between this Country and Great Britain, com-
monly, though erroneously, called the Mother
Country, are vanished out of sight, - • IIIO
19, Letter from H. Wentworth to General Wash-
ington, giving him an account of the burning
of the Town of Falmouth by the British, - 1152
20, Address of the Mayor, cfcc, of the City of Wor-
cester, to the King; expressing their abhor-
rence of the seditious principles, propagated by
evil designing men, which have excited a most
atrocious and unnatural Rebellion in America, 1111
20, Address of the County of Stafford, to the King;
against the ungrateful and unnatural Rebellion
in America, - - - - - -1112
20, Address of the Mayor, &c., of the City of Glou-
cester, to the King; against the unnatural Re-
bellion in America, - - - - -1112
20, Address of the Gentlemen, Clergy, Manufactur-
ers, and principal Inhabitants of the Town of
Nottingham, to the King; against the Rebels
in America, and their abetters in Great Bri-
tain, 1113
20, Address of the Mayor, &c., of the Town of Not-
tingham, to the King; expressing their dread
of the consequences of those Addresses, which,
making a show of peculiar loyalty to His
Majf'sty, recommend an unyieldina: pursuit of
measures against the Colonies, that are per-
haps as impracticable as they are ruinous, - 1114
20, Address of Gentlemen, principal Manufacturers,
and Inhabitants of the Town of Nottingham, to
Fourth Series. — Vol. hi.
CONTENTS.
LXXXII
1775.
the King. They are convinced that the mea-
sures recommended in the Addresses against the
Americans, lead to irrecoverable ruin ; the situ-
ation of America is such as renders it impru-
dent, and of no advantage to the common wel- -
fare, to enforce all the claims of Parliament,
however just they may be, - - - 1115
Oc^. 20, Maryland Council of Safety meet at Chester-
town, in Kent County, - - - - 1 1 16
Agree with William Whetcroft, of Annapolis,
to import a sufficient number of workmen to
make and deliver fifty stand of Arms for the
Province, every week, for two years, - - 1 1 16
Agreement with Mr. Whetcroft ordered to be
kept secret, - - - - - -1116
Delegates of the Province in the Continental
Congress authorized to contract for three hun-
dred barrels of Gunpowder, - - - 1117
Six hundred Pounds advanced to Dr. Ephraim
Howard, to enable him to carry on the manu-
facture of Saltpetre, in an extensive manner, - 1 1 17
Committees of Observation requested to complete
their Returns of the Militia and Minute-Men,
as soon as may be, - - - - .1117
Convention to meet on the 4th of December
next, at Annapolis, - - - - - 1117
20, Letter from the President of Congress to General
Washington. The Congress has desired Cap-
tain Macpherson to repair to Cambridge, and
communicate to General Washington his plan
for destroying the Ministerial Armed Vessels, 1118
20, Letter from President Hancock to the New- York
Congress, requesting a copy of Governour
Tryon's Letter to the Mayor of New- York,
dated the 13th instant, and a copy of any order
or proceedings of the Provincial Congress, or
of the Mayor and Corporation, in consequence
of Governour Tryon's Letter, - . . 1311
20, Letter from the Provincial Congress of New-
York to the Continental Congress. They are
very largely in advance on the general con-
cern for Moneys paid to Troops, and also for
Provisions, &c., and request a remittance from
the Congress, - - - - - -1118
20, Returns of Officers of sixteen Regiments, in
New- York, 1118-1123
20, Letter from Jacob Bayley to the New- York
Congress, 1124
20, Letter from Samuel Mott to Governour Trum-
bull. Chambly has surrendered, but the gar-
rison of St. John's holds out, and is very obsti-
nate, 1124
20, Ofders to Major Tupper, requiring him to seize
two Vessels at Martha's Vineyard, with Provi-
sions for the Ministerial Troops at Boston, - 1125
20, Letter from Colonel Reed to Captain Bowen,
praying him to forward the two Vessels, at
Plymouth, as fast as possible, - . . 1125
20, Letter from Colonel Reed to the Committee of
Plymouth, requesting them to sell or lend a
portion of their Town stock of Powder, for
the two Armed Vessels fitting out there, - 1 126
20, Letter from Colonel Reed to the Committee of
Bristol, requesting them to supply Captain
Bowen with such Guns as may be wanted for
the Armed Vessels fitting out at Plymouth, - 1 126
20, Letter from Colonel Reed to Colonel Glover. _ ,
The equipment of the two Vessels at Salem ""-
must be hastened as fast as possible ; some Flag
must be fixed upon, that the vessels may be
known; and the flag used for the Floating
Batteries is recommended, - - - - 1 126
20, Letter from General Gates to the Committee of
Portsmouth, New-Hampshire, - - - 1127
20, Letter from Colonel James Reed to the New-
Hampshire Committee of Safety, - - 1127
20, Speech of the Governour to the House of Re-
presentatives of Nova-Scotia. He has reason
to think the Americans, in arms against His
Majesty's Giovernment, intend to disturb the
peace of that Province, and advises the adop-
tion of defensive measures, ... 1127
Answer of the House to the Governour, - - 1128
21, Address of the principal Inhabitants of the Bo-
rough of Bridgewater, to the King, against
the ungrateful and daring Rebellion in Ame'
rica, ...---
- 1128
1128
1129
1130
1130
1132
1133
1133
1133
1133
1133
LXXXIH
1775. , „
Oc/.21,Addressof the High Sheriff; Sec, of the County
of Carmanhen, to the King; denouncing the
disloyalty and rebellious practices of His Ma-
jesty's Colonies in America, . - -
21, Address of the Officers of the Northern Regi-
mentof Devonshire Militia, to the King. They
are resolved and ready, as far as the laws of
the Realm will admit, to stand by His Majes-
ty against all rebellious attempts whatsoever,
21, Letter from the Provincial Congress of New-
Jersey to the Continentjil Congress. The two
Battalions ordered to be raised there will be
speedily completed, . - - - -
21, Letter from General Schuyler to the President
of Congress, ------
Letter from General Montgomery to General
Schuyler, dated October 20th. Chambly has
surrendered to Major Brown and Major Li-
vingston ; six tons of Powder among the stores
taken ; the Colours of the Seventh Regiment
gent to General Schuyler, - - - -
Articles proposed by Major Stopford for the sur-
render of Chambly, - . - - -
Major Brown's Answer, . . - -
Major Stopford's acceptance of the terms pro-
posed by Major Brown, October 18th,
List of Officers taken at Chambly, - • -
List of Stores taken at Chambly, - -
Letter from General Montgomery to Major Stop-
ford. Governour Carleton treats his prisoners
with cruel severity, loading them with irons ;
and Colonel Allen himself meets with the same
indignity : this conduct demanding retaliation,
Major Stopford is requested to acquaint the
Governour with his situation, and represent
the fatal consequences which must attend the
carrying on so barbarous a war, - - 1 134
21, Letter from Stephen Moylan to Colonel Joseph
Reed. Captains Broughton and Selman sailed
this morning; the crew of the Schooner to be
manned from Sullivan's Brigade should be
ready to embark on Thursday, - - - 1134
21, Letter from Jonathan Hall to the New- Hamp-
shire Committee of Safety, - - - - 1135
22, Letter from the Earl of Dartmouth to General
Howe. The representations made by Lord
Dunmore and Governour Martin, of the prac-
ticability of reducing the Southern Colonies, has
induced the King to order five Regiments for
North-America, to embark at Cork, on the 1st
of December, and proceed to Cape Fear River :
views of the King, as to the management of
military operations in America, - - -
22, Examination of William Robinson by Lord
Dunmore. He was in the Convention of Vir-
ginia, from the second day of their meeting
until they broke up on 20th of August ; heard,
out of doors, that Articles of Confederation
were to be proposed, but the Convention seemed
desirous of keeping it secret, - - . 1715
22, Letter from Richard Henry Lee to General
Washington, 1137
22, Letter from General McDougall to General
Sullivan. Several Vessels, inward bound, have
been taken by the Viper, sloop-of-war, without
the least pretence of their having violated the
Laws of Trade, 1138
22, Letter from General Montgomery to Governour
Carleton. If the cruel treatment of the Ame-
rican Prisoners is persisted in, he will feel
himself bound to execute the law of Reialia-
CONTENTS.
LXXXIV
1135
lion.
23.
23,
23,
Address of the Justices of the Peace, &c., of the
Liberty of the Tower of London, and the Pre-
cincts thereof, to the King; declaring their ab-
horrence of the unnatural Rebellion in Ame-
rica, excited and supported by a few seditious
persons at home, - - - - .
Address of the Bailiffs and Citizens of the City
of Litchfield, to the King. They are grieved
and astonished that the Colonists have suffered
themselves to be drawn into a causeless and un-
natural Rebellion, - . . .
Address of the Gentlemen, &c., of the County of
Worcester, to the King. They have beheld the
conduct of His Majesty's rebellious subjects
in America with indignation and abhorrence,
1138
- 1139
- 1139
1140
1140
1141
1142
1144
1145
1145
1147
1147
1775.
Oc<. 23, Address of the Bishop and Clergy of the Isle-of-
Man, to the King ; declaring their abhorrence
of the daringand unprovoked Rebellion in seve-
ral of His Majesty's Colonies, against the au-
thority of the legislative power of Great Britain,
23, Address of the House of Keys, representing the
Isle-of-Man, to the King; expressing their
utter detestation of the unnatural Rebellion in
some of His Majt^ty's Colonies, encouraged
and abetted by wicked and designing men, -
23, Arrest, examination, commitment, and discharge
of Stephen Sayre, - . - - -
23, Chester County (Pennsylvania) Committee,
Concession of Robert Ferguson, of the Borough
of Chester, .-.---
23, Letter from General Greene to Governour Ward,
23, Letter from General Gates to General Sullivan.
The General proposes to send him a party of
experienced Riflemen, that may be of advan-
tage should the enemy attempt 'to burn Ports-
mouth, - - - - - ■ -
23, Letter from Colonel Reed to the Selectmen of
Boston. The General will consent to the ex-
change of Master Lovell for the friend of
Colonel Robertson, . . - - -
23, Letter from Boston to a Gentleman in Edin-
burgh, Scotland. The Americans cannot suc-
ceed in Manufactures in articles of the greatest
necessity to themselves, and for which their
country is well adapted. They will suffer more
by the Non-Importation than Great Britain.
The stopping of Salt, alone, will prove their
ruin. In less than two years they will be
obliged to accept of any terms prescribed by
Great Britain, 1147
24, Address of the High Sherifli; &c., of the County
of Devon, to the King. They lament the in-
fatuation and abhor the conduct of his Ameri-
can subjects, ...... 1148
24, Address of the Provost, &c., of the Borough of
Peebles, to the King. With the utmost abhor-
rence and detestation they see a Rebellion in
some of His Majesty's Colonies, instigated by
a seditious faction at home, - - - 1149
24, Address of the Mayor, &c., of the ancient Bo-
rough of Christ Church, in the County of
Southampton, to the King. With the deepest
concern they see a desperate resistance of the
Colonies to his parental protection, - - 1 1 49
24, Officers of a Minute Regiment in Westchester
County, New- York, 1150
24, Meeting of the several Committees in the First
Regiment, in Suffolk County, New- York, held
at Smithtown, 1151
24, Letter from General Washington to the President
of Congress, enclosing an account of the burn-
ing of Falmouth by the British, - - - 1151
Letter from the Committee of Portsmouth, New-
Hampshire, to General Washington, October
19, informing him of the burning of Falmouth,
and of their defenceless condition in case of an
attack, as they have but seventeen barrels of
Powder, 1152
Address of Captain Mowat, of His Majesty's
Ship Canceau, to the People of Falmouth, - 1 153
Council of War at Head-Quarters, October 18,
decide against an attack on Boston, - - 1 153
Orders by General Washington, from October 13
to October 24, 1153
24, Letter from the Committee of Conference, at
Head-Quarters, to the President of Congress, 1 155
Proceedings of the Committee of Conference with
General Washington, from Oct. 18 to Oct. 22, 1156
Minutes of Conference of the Committee with
General Washington, October 23, - - 1161
Remarks on the Rules and Articles for the go-
vernment of the Continental Troops, - - 1163
Memorial from the Assistant Quartermasters to
the Committee of Conference, . - - 1164
General Return of the Army, October 17th, - 1165
Ordnance and Stores necessary for an Army of
twenty thousand Men, .... 1165
24, Letter from General Washington to the Commit-
tee of Falmouth, 1167
24, Articles of Agreement between General Wash-
ington and John Fisk, for twenty tons of Pow-
der, to be delivered on the 1st of April, 1776, 1 167
I-.XXXV
1775.
Oct. 24, Letter from Stephen Moylan to Colonel Reed,
explaining the difficulties he has iu fitting out
the Armed Vessels, . - - - -
24, Letter from Gen. Greene to Governour Cooke.
Received intelligence last night, by express, of
the burning of Falmouth. Death and desola-
tion seem to mark the footsteps of the enemy.
Fight or be slaves, is the American motto ; the
first is by far the most eligible, - - -
Sentiments of a gentleman of eminence, upon the
occasion of the burning of Falmouth, -
Account of the destruction of the Town of Fal-
mouth, October 18, 1775, drawn up by the Se-
lectmen of the Town, ....
24, Letter from Major Scammell to General Sulli-
van, ....---
24, Declaration of David Noble, of Williamstown,
Massachusetts, ....--
24, Committee of Boothbay refuse to return some
Guns and Ammunition they recently received
from Captain William Pierce Johnson, until
the pleasure of the General Court is known,
24, Letter from Colonel Arnold to Colonel Enos, di-
recting him to come on with as many of the
best men in his division as he can furnish with
fifteen days' provisions, and to send back the
remainder, whether sick or well, to the Com-
CONTENTS.
LXXXVI
missary, .------
Letter from Colonel Arnold to Colonel Farns-
worth. Commissary, directing him to take care
of and furnish with provisions all that may be
sent back, ..--.-
Letter from Colonel Arnold to Colonel Greene,
Address of the Liverymen of the City of Lon-
don, to the King. With deep concern they ob-
serve that their fellow-subjects iu His Majes-
ty's American Colonies are now in open Re-
bellion, ...-.-
Address of the Mayor, &c., of the Borough and
Parish of Barnstaple, to the King. They view
with horror and detestation the unnatural and
ungrateful Rebellion fomented in a distant part
of the Empire, ....
Address of the Ministers and Elders of the Pro-
vincial Synod of Angus and Mearns, to the
King. With the deepest concern they see a
part of their fellow-subjects in America are
now in a state of actual hostility and Rebel-
lion, .......
Account of the seizure of a New-England Ves-
sel, in the Harbour of Martinico, by an En-
glish Frigate, - . . . . .
Officers appointed by the Committee for Ches-
terfield County, in Virginia, . . .
Letter from the President of Congress to the Pro-
vincial Congress of New-Jersey,
Field-Officers in Ulster County, New- York, -
Company Officers in Marbletown, Rochester,
New-Paltz, and Kingston, Ulster County,
New- York, ----..
Letter from Benjamin Baker to Mr. Yates, on
the manufacture of Saltpetre, - . .
Letter from Silas Marsh to the New. York Con-
gress, with an Association signed by Josiah
Morse and Joel Harvey, Jun., . . .
Letter from Dr. Samuel Stringer to General
Schuyler. Deficiencies in the General Hos-
pital for the Northern Department,
Letter from Governour Cooke to General Wash-
ington. Captain Whipple has returned from
his voyage to Bermuda. The inhabitants there
are friendly to the Americans, and are harsh-
ly treated, ......
Letter from Colonel Reed to Stephen Moylan,
Letter from the General Court of Massachusetts
to the Continental Congress, with their ac-
counts of disbursements for the support of the
Army stationed in the Colony, and for pro-
viding necessaries to enable them to make a
proper stand againi-t the Ministerial Forces, -
Letter from General Washington to a Com-
mittee of the Council of Massachusetts-Bay,
dated August 12, - - - - -
Treasurer's account of disbursements made by
Massachusetts in defence of American Liberty,
Oct. 25, Letters from Uuebeck, giving an account of the
treatment of Mr. Walker, - - - .
24,
24,
25,
25,
25,
25,
25,
25,
25,
25,
25,
25,
25,
25,
25,
25,
1167
1168
1169
1169
1173
1173
1174
1174
1175
1175
- 1175
- 1176
1775.
1176
1177
1177
1178
1178
1179
1180
1181
1523
1181
1182
1182
1183
1184
1185
Oct. 25, Notice of advices from America, to the 25th of
October, published in the London Gazette, - 1187
26, Address of the Chancellor, Masters, and Scho-
lars, of the University of Oxford, to the King ;
declaring their uUer abhorrence of the base
artifices and seditious proceedings, by vk^hich
some of His Majesty's American subjects have
been tempted to rebel against the sovereignty
of the British Legislature, - - - - 1188
26, Address of the Mayor, &c., of the Borough of
Bridgewater, - - - - - -1189
26, Address of the Officers of the Northamptonshire
Militia, 1189
26, Address of the Gentlemen, &c., of the Town of
Dundee, 1189
26, Committee of Safety of Virginia prohibit all per-
sons, whatsoever, passing to or from the Bo-
rough of Norfolk, or the Town of Portsmouth,
without a permit from the proper authority, • 1 190
26, Observations on the conduct of Lord Dunmore.
His proceedings at Norfolk ; his expedition to
Kemp's Landing. Is suspected of treachery
to Colonel Lewis, in the late Indian war. The
Tories need not plume themselves on his Lord-
ship's success, for his success has increased
the resentment of the people, which has been
suppressed for some time past, - - - 1191
26, Committee of Isle of Wight County, Virginia,
declare that Mary Easson holds principles
inimical to the rights and liberties of North-
America, - 1192
26, Committee of Prince Edward County, Virginia,
approve the Resolutions and Ordinances of the
late Convention, and consider them as having
the full force and power of law. - - - 1192
26, Letter from Alexandria, Virginia. Proceedings
of Lord Dunmore, - - - . - 1 193
26, Letter from President Hancock to the New-
York Congress, transmitting the exammation
of Captain Campbell and Lieutenant Symes,
taken by the Committee of Safety for Penn-
sylvania, - - - - - -1311
26, Letter from Josiah Bartlett to William Whipple.
The affair of the Flour Ship was before the
Congress, but nothing yet concluded. As the
whole Continent, as well as the two Armies,
is to be supplied with Powder, it is uncertain
when any can be sent to New-Hampshire, - 1193
26, Letter to the New- York Provincial Congress,
from their Delegates in the Continental Con-
gress, enclosing a Resolution of the same date,
to encourage the importation of Arms and
Ammunition, which they request may be kept
as secret as possible, - - - - -1315
26, Letter from the Tryon County (New- York)
Committee to Sir John Johnson, requesting to
know if he will permit the inhabitants of
Johnstown and Kingsborough to form them-
selves into Companies, according to the regu-
lations of the Continental Congress, - - 1 194
26, Remonstrance of the Officers of the Independent
Company at Poughkeepsie, Dutchess County,
New- York, to the Provincial Congress, - 1194
26, Letter from General Schuyler to the New- York
Congress. Chambly has surrendered ; one
hundred and twenty-four barrels of Powder,
with a quantity of Provisions, have fallen into
our hands, ...... 1195
26, Letter from General Schuyler to General Wash-
ington. The reduction of Chambly will, in
all probability, be followed by that of St. John's,
as General Montgomery has now a supply of
Powder, 1195
Letter from James Livingston to General Mont-
1196
26,
26,
26,
26,
gomery, ...--.-
Letter from General Washington to General
Schuyler. The Ministry have begun the de-
struction of our Sea-port Towns, by burning
Falmouth, a flourishing Town of about three
hundred houses ; this they efll^cted with every
circumstance of cruelty and barbarism which
revenge and malice could suggest, - - 1 196
Letter from Colonel Reed to the Committee of
Hartford, Connecticut, - . - - 1197
Letter from General Washington to Maj. French.
Refuses his request to permit him to wear his
Sword, while a prisoner, ... - 1197
26,
2G.
27,
27,
27,
27,
27.
ucxxyii
Of ^26, Letter from Colonel Reed to Major Tupper, com-
municating the General's Thanks for his suc-
cess in taking the two Vessels at Martha's
Vineyard, . - - - ■
Letter from Colonel Reed to William "Watson,
Continental Agent at Plymouth, directing him
to take charge of the two Vessels late belong-
ing to the Tories of Boston, taken by Major
Tupper, ----".
Letter from Dand Parker to General Washmg-
ton, acknowk'dging the impropriety of his con-
duct in opposing the American measures.
Orders by the King in Council, permitting Salt-
petre and Gunpowder to be carried coastwise,
under certain restrictions, - - - -
Orders by the King in Council, permitting Salt-
petre and Gunpowder to bo exported to Ire-
land, for the internal consumption of that King-
dom, under certain restrictions, . - -
Address of the Gentlemen, &c., of the County of
Lanark, to the King. They are struck with
the highest indignation at the conduct of His
Majesty's American subjects, who had the
audacity to break out in open and unprovoked
Rebellion against the supreme legislative aU'
thority of the Country,
Petition and Memorial of the Free Burgesses,
Traders, and Inhabitants of New-Castle-upon-
Tyne, to the King. The present unnatural
war with their American brethren is without
provocation or object, nor is it consonant with
the rights of humanity, sound policy, or the
Constitution of the Country. Ministers have
found the Americans firm, temperate, and
brave, and the Petitioners consider them loyal,
affectionate, and grateful ; they therefore pray
His Majesty to restore America to her former
happy situation, and grant her peace, liberty,
and safety, - - - - - -
Letter from Lord Mulgrave to William Smith,
in Newcastle. Is opposed to any Address
recommending a surrender of the powers of
the Legislature, under an idea of restoring the
tranquillity of the Empire, - . - -
Letter from Mr. Grieve, dated November 5, to
Sir Walter Blackett and Sir Matthew White
Ridley, requesting them to sign the Petition
from Newcastle, and present it to the King, -
Letter from Sir Walter Blackett to Mr. Grieve.
The Colonies are now in Rebellion against the
authority of Parliament, and, as the Petition
does not assert that right, nor make a proper
submission from the Colonies, he declines sign-
ing and presenting it, ....
Letter from Sir Matthew White Ridley to Mr.
Grieve. The Americans are in arms against
Great Britain, and justify their Rebellion by a
denial of the legislative authority of the King-
dom ; for these and other reasons he declines
signing or presenting the Petition,
Letter from the Earl of Dartmouth to General
Howe. Encloses His Majesty's Speech to Par-
liament, with the Addresses of both Houses,
which, it is hoped, will have the efToct of con-
vincing the leaders of the Rebellion in Ame-
rica of the firm resolution of every branch of
the Lfgislature to maintain the dignity and
authority of Parliament,
Committee of Augusta County, Virginia, declare
the conduct of Major William Trent has been,
on all occasions, that of a true friend to Ame-
rican Liberty, ....
Certificate of Lewis Morris, James Wilson, and
Thomas Walker, Commissioners from the
Coneress for Indian affairs, in favour of Ma-
jor Trent, ......
Letter from the Provincial Congress of New-
York to the Continental Congress. They
have engaged the services of Bernard Romans,
as an Engineer at the Fortifications, and, as
Mr. Romans will lose his pension from the
Crown, as Botanist for Florida, they request a
suitable compensation may be fixed for him.
Field and Staff Officers and Captains appointed
by the General Committee of New- York, for
the three Regiments of Militia of tlie City and
County,
CONTENTS.
Lxxxvm
- 1198
- 1198
1198
1199
1200
1207
1207
- 1200
27.
27.
27,
1201
1202
1203
1203
- 1203
- 1203
- 1204
27,
1205
1775.
Oc<. 27, Letter from General Schuyler to Governour
Trumbull. Will send the Prisoners taken at
Chambly to Connecticut. He has not yet
heard from Arnold. General Wooster, with
his Regiment, left Ticonderoga on the 22d ;
most of the men, and many of the officers, went
with great reluctance, . - . -
27, Letter from Colonel Bedel to the New-Hamp-
shire Committee of Safety. Chambly, with a
large quantity of stores and provisions, was
taken without the loss of a man, - ■ ."
27, Letter from General Washington to the Council
of Massachusetts, representing the dreadful ef-
fects to the general cause from the distress of
the Army for Wood, Hay, &c., unless some
speedy and effectual remedy is provided. He
has the utmost reason to think the scarcity is
artificial, - - - . - - - 1208
27, Letter from Stephen Moylan to Colonel Reed.
Captain Adams's and Captain Manly's Vessels
are both ready, and will sail as soon as their
crews are on board, ... - - 1209
Representation of General Sullivan to the Com-
mittee of Safety for New- Hampshire, of the
condition he is placed in by the return of the
Militia to their respective homes, and leaving
the works unfinished; requesting their advice
for his future conduct, .... 1209
27, Letter from the New-Hampshire Committee of
Safety to General Sullivan. They will raise
men to guard and complete the necessary Posts
and Passes for the defence of Portsmouth, and
request him to remain and employ the Troops
as he shall judge necessary, ... 1210
27, Orders of the New-Hampshire Committee of
Safety to William Knight and others, to moor
a number of Vessels above the Boom on Pis-
cataqua River, to prevent the passage of the
enemy's Ships up the River, ... 1210
27, Letter from Colonel Arnold to General Wash-
ington. Has just arrived at Chaudiere with
seventy men. A messenger has just returned
to him from the French inhabitants, who ap-
pear very friendly, and will be glad to receive
us, 1610
27, Letter from Colonel Arnold to the Officers in
the rear of the detachment, urging them to
join him with all possible despatch, - - 1211
27, Letter from Colonel Arnold to the Officers in the
rear. He has just arrived at Chaudiere River,
and met his express from the French inhabi-
tants, who are rejoiced to hear the Americans
are coming, and will supply them with Provi-
sions, -..-... 1211
27, Letter from Colonel Arnold to Colonel Enos,
with a Letter for General Washington, to be
forwarded by express. He hopes soon to see
Colonel Enos in Quebeck, ... 1211
27, Address to the Inhabitants of the American Co-
lonies, No. 1, 1212
28, Address of the Provost, &c., of the Burgh of
Renfrew, to the King; declaring their abhor-
rence of the Rebellion in America, stirred up
by seditious spirits among themselves, and
aided and abetted by a disappointed faction at
home, ....... 1214
28, Address of the Magistrates, &c., of the Town of
Dumfries, 1214
28, Address of the Mayor, &c., of the Borough of
Helleston, in the County of Cornwall. - 1215
28, Address of the Magistrates, &c.. of the City of
Brechine, 1215
28, Address of the Mayor, &c., of the Borough of
Leeds, in the County of York, - - - 1216
28, Address of the Gentlemen, &c., of the Borough
and neighbourhood of Leeds. - - - 1216
1205
1206
PROVINCIAL CONGRESS OF NEW-JERSEY.
Oct. 3, List of the Deputies who attended the Congress,
Congress met at Trenton, ....
4, Samuel Tucker chosen Presidi nt, and Hendrick
Fisher, Vice-President, ....
Ministers of the Gospel at Trenton requested to
give their alternate attendance every morning,
to open the business of the day with prayer, -
List of the Deputies elected to tlie Congress,
1217
1217
1217
1217
1217
LXXXIX
1775.
Oct. 5,
CONTENTS.
William Patterson appointed Secretary to the
Congress, - - - - - - 1219
Committee to prepare a Resolution for the ap-
prehension of Deserters from the Continental
Troops, 1219
6, Proposal from James Campbell, respecting the
manufacturing of Fire-Arms in the Colony,
received and read, ----- 1219
Committee to examine the Returns of Minute-
Men and Officers, and report to the Congress, 1219
7, Committee reported on the Muster-Rolls of Cap-
tains Hazlett, Stout, and Brearley, and Com-
missions ordered for these three Companies, - 1219
State of the Provincial Fund to be considered on
Thursday next, the 12th instant, - - - 1219
9, Petitions from the County of Sussex, praying that
all who pay Taxes may vote for Deputies to
the Congress, ------ 1220
Petitions from the County of Sussex, praying that
suits at law, for the recovery of debts, may be
suspended during the continuance of the dis-
pute with Great Britain, . - - - 1220
Committee to prepare an estimate of the expense
necessary to put the Colony in a state of de-
fence, 1220
John Carey chosen Secretary, and Abraham
Clark and Charles Stewart assistant Secreta-
ries, 1220
10, Committee to inspect the Minutes of the late
Congress and Committee of Safety, - - 1220
1 1, Committee to prepare thedraught of an Ordinance
for the further regulating of the Militia of the
Colony, 1221
12, In Committee of the Whole, on the estimate of
the expense necessary to put the Colony in a
state ot defence, at this time, - - - 1222
13, Letter from the President of the Continental
Congress, dated October 12th, received and
read, 1223
Letter from the Committee of Safety of Permsyl-
vania, enclosing two Letters written by the
Rev. Jonathan Odell, of Burlington, to cer-
tain persons in Great Britain, received and
read, 1224
Motion by Mr. Mehelm, that the Congress do, in
general, keep their doors open, passed iii the
negative, -..-.-- 1224
The Associations, with the list of such persons as
have not associated, filed for inspection, - 1224
Committee to prepare an answer to the Letter
from the Continental Congress, recommend-
ing two Battalions to be immediately raised in
the Province, 1224
Rev. Mr. Odell heard in his defence, and per-
mitted to return to his house, at present, on his
parole of honour, - - - - - 1224
Letter to the Continental Congress. There will
be difficulty in raising the two Battalions, un-
less such a provision as has been made in other
Colonies, as to tlie appointment of Field-Offi-
cers, be extended to this, - - . . 1224
State of the Colony further considered in Com-
mittee of the Whole, - . . - 1225
14, Election of the Committee for the Precinct of
Hackensack confirmed, . . - - 1225
Debt contracted in May last by Morris County,
on the alarming account of the Battle of Lex-
ington, to be paid out of the Ten Thousand
Pound Tax, - 1225
Committee to prepare a Letter to the Continen-
tal Congress, 1226
Letter to the Continental Congress. New-Jer-
sey is willing to raise four thousand Minute-
Men, to lake the field on any emergency; but
wish to know what provision is made for them,
if called into actual service, - . . 1226
17, Resolutions for apprehending Deserters from the
Continental Troops, 1226
Committee to prepare an Ordinance to compel
the payment of the Ten Thousand Pound
Tax, 1227
18, Mr. Odell's case examined ; the Congress decline
passing any publick censure against him, - 1227
19, Ordinance for the further regulating the Militia,
reported and read, . - . . . 1228
State of the Colony further considered in Com-
mittee of the Whole, 1228
20,
21,
XC
1775.
Oct. 19, Philemon Dickerson appointed First Brigadier-
General of the Militia Forces of the Colony, 1228
Ordinance for the further regulation of the Militia
Forces of the Colony, further considered, and
recommitted, ------ 1229
Letter to the Continental Congress. The two
Battalions will be speedily completed, if they
are authorized to appoint the Field-Officers,
as requested in their Letter of the 13th, - 1229
Ordinance for compelling the payment of the Ten
Thousand Pound Tax, reported and read, - 1229
23, State of the Colony further considered in Com-
mittee of the Whole, 1230
24, Ordinance for compelling the payment of the
Ten Thousand Pound Tax, - - - 1230
On the Memorial of Ichabod B. Barnett, of Eliza-
bethtown, who was advertised in May last, as
inimical to the liberties of his Country, he is re-
stored to the civil and commercial privileges
which he heretofore enjoyed in the Colony, - 1232
State of the Colony further considered in Com-
mittee of the Whole, 1232
Report of the Committee of the Whole, - - 1232
One thousand Pounds appropriated to encourage
the making of Saltpetre in the Colony, - 1233
Committee to prepare an Ordinance for emitting
Thirty Thousand Pounds, in Bills of Credit,
for the use of the Colony, ... 1233
25, Consideration of sundry Petitions, that House-
holders may be admitted to vote at future elec-
tions, postponed to the next session, - - 1233
26, Ordinance for issuing Thirty Thousand Pounds,
in Bills of Credit, reported and read, - - 1234
Form of advertisement respecting the enlistment
of men for the two Battalions, - - - 1234
Provision for mustering the men in Companies
as fast as enlisted, and for issuing Commissions
to the Officers, 1235
27, Ordinance for further regulating the Militia of
the Province, reported and read, - - - 1235
Letter from the Continental Congress, dated the
25th instant. The publick service makes it ne-
cessary that the two Battalions be levied with
all possible expedition; the Minute- Men, when
in the Continental service, will receive the same
pay as the Continental Troops, - . - 1235
Ordinance for emitting Thirty Thousand Pounds,
in Bills of Publick Credit, read a second time,
debated, and ordered to be engrossed, - - 1236
28, Ordinance for the further regulating the Militia
Forces of the Province, - - - . 1236
On the question, Whether this Ordinance pass
this Congress or not? It passed m the affirma-
tive, 1240
Rules of the Continental Congress for the regu-
lation of the Army of the United Colonies, to
be printed with this Ordinance, - - - 1240
Field-Officers for the two Battalions to be raised
in the Colony, recommended to the Continen-
tal Congress, 1240
William Livingston appointed Second Brigadier-
General of the Militia Forces of the Colony, 1240
Ordinance for emitting Thirty Thousand Pounds,
in Bills of Credit, for the use the Colony, - 1240
John Cooper and John Dennis appointed Trea-
surers of the Colony, - - . - . 1243
Committee of Safety appointed, . - . 1244
Thanks of the Congress to the Rev. Mr. Spen- "--^
cer and the Rev. Mr. Punton, for thtir attention
and services during the present session, - 1244
Minutes of the Congress and the Ordinances
passed, ordered to be printed, - . - 1244
Atyourned to meet at New-Brunswick, on the
first Tuesday in April next, unless sooner con-
vened by the President, or the Committee of
Safety, 1244
CORRESPONDENOE, PROCEEBIXOS, ETC.
Oct. 28, Letter from the Tryon County (New- York) Com-
mi'.tee to the Provincial Congress. Send the
replies of Sir John Johnson to questions they
proposed to him, through a Committee, and
ask the advice of the Congress for their further
direction, ------
28, Letter from Governour Cooke to General Wash-
ington,
1245
1246
1246
1246
1247
1247
1247
1248
XCI
1775.
Oc<. 28, Letter from Stephen Moylii" to Colonel Reed.
The Vessel for Captain Adams is ready, and
no appearance of him or his men : Captam
Manly is oH! and only waits for a fair wind to
proceed to sea, ------
28, Proclamation by General Howe, prohibiting the
passing of any person, not belonging to the
Navy, from Boston; any person deti-cti-d in
tlie attempt, or who may be retaken, liable to
military execution, . . . - -
28, Proclamation by General Howe, prohibiting any
person, having permission to leave Boston, to
take with him more than five Pounds in specie,
under penalty of forfeiture of the whole sum,
and such other fine and imprisonment as may
be adjudged for the otfence, - - -
28, Proclamation by General Howe, recommending
to the Inhabitants of Boston to associate them-
selves, to be formed into Companies; persons
so associating shall be properly armed, and re-
ceive an allowance of Fuel and Provisions, -
28, Association proposed to the loyal citizens of Bos-
ton, by General Howe, agreeable to his Pro-
clamation of this date, . - - .
29, Letter from Samuel Adams to Elbridge Gerry.
The Militia of each Colony should be under
the sole direction of its own Legislature, which
is, and ought to be the sovereign and uncon-
trollable power within its own limits or terri-
tory. The Militia should always be ready to
aid the forces of the Continent, but this ought
to be done upon application to the Government
of the Colony, ------
29, Letter from General Washington to Richard Hen-
ry Lee. Colonel Reed, his Secretary, fears in-
jury in his practice and future prospects, if the
suits he is engaged in are brought to trial in the
Courts of Pennsylvania in his absence, and
desires the Chief Justice may be informed of
this, - - - - - .
29, Letter from General Washington to Governour
Trumbull, informing him of reasons for the
dismission of Dr. Cheney from the Army,
29, Letter from General Washuigton to Governour
Cooke. Two Vessels have sailed for the mouth
of St. Lawrence River, commanded by Cap-
tains Broughton and Selman, on the same ser-
vice on which Captain Whipple proposes to go,
29, Letter from Colonel Reed to Captain Coit. Wishes
he would proceed to sea in the Schooner Har-
rison, as she is fitted out, and sails well ; or, as
a Brig and a Schooner, taken by Major Tup-
per at Martha's Vineyard, is expected at Ply-
mouth in a few days, he may have one of these,
29, Letter from Colonel Reed to Ephraim Bowen,
Jun., -------
29, Colonel Reed's list of the Armed Vessels, and
the state of them ; their Commanders and the
Agents, -------
29, Letter from General Sullivan to General Wash-
ington. He has made preparations for the de-
fence of Portsmouth against the enemy's Ships.
The Tories endeavoured to prevent the fortify-
ing the Harbour, and strove to hurt the credit
of the Continental Money ; they walk the streets
with impunity,and tell the people, withasneer,
that their Liberty Poles will soon be convert-
ed into Gallows, - - . . . 1252
30, Address of the Gentlemen, &c., of the Borough
of Derby, to the King. They approach His
Majesty with proltssions of allegiance, at this
critical season, when a number of his subjects
in America have risen into actual and avowed
Rebellion, ------ 1253
30, Letter from Philadelphia to a Gentleman in Lon-
don. Preparations are making for defence, and
the people are in high spirits, - - - 1253
30, Letter from Joseph Trumbull to General Wash-
i"g'on, 1254
30, Letter from Governour Trumbull to General
Washington, requesting an Engineer may be
sent to direct the defences of New-London, - 1254
30, James Hayt, Jun., of Straflord, declared inimical
to the liberties of his Country, by the Commit-
tee of Fairfield County, Connecticut, . - 1254
Concission and acknowledgment of James Hayt,
Juu-. -' 1255
CONTENTS.
xcii
1249
1249
1250
1250
1250
1251
1775.
Oct. 30, Letter from General Gates to General Sullivan.
As the Vessels that were expected at Poris-
mouth are returned to Boston, the General
directs his return to Cambridge, - - - 1255
30, Letter from General Washington to the Assem-
bly of Massachusetts-Bay. A Buttery may
be erected to the great advantage and security
of Cape Anne ; but the small stock of Artille-
ry belonging to the Army prevents him from
supplying materials for the purpose, - - 1255
30, Letter from Edmund Randolph to the Commit-
tee of Arundel, Massachusetts, ... 1255
30, Letter from Colonel Reed to Stephen Moylan.
He is just about departing for Philadelphia,
and requests him, in future, to direct to Mr.
Randolph, the General's Aid-de-Camp, - 1256
30, Letter from General Washington to the Presi-
dent of Congress. Many of the Officers of the
rank of Captain and under will retire in De-
cember; and many of those who retire dis-
courage the continuance of the men, and, it
is feared, will communicate the infection to
them, 1255
General Orders, from October 25 to October 31, 1256
31, Address of the Freeholders of the County of Ber-
wick to the King. They observe with inex-
pressible grief an unnatural and ungrateful
Rebellion broke out in part of His Majesty's
Colonies in America, - - . - 1258
31, Address of the Provost, &c., of the ancient Bo-
rough of Haddington, East-Lothian, - - 1259
31, Address of the Freeholders, &c., of the County
of Haddington, 1259
31, Address of the Provost, &.C., of the Burgh of
Aberbothock, - - - - - - 1260
31, Address of the Justices of the Peace, &c., of the
Shire of Dumfries, 1261
3 1, Address of the Gentlemen, &c., of the Towti and
neighbourhood of Halifax, in the County of
York, 1261
3 1 , Address of the Boroughs of Dunfermline, Inver-
keithing, and Culross, - - . . 1262
31, Philadelphia Committee reject the application of
Captain Zebulon Baker, of the Sloop Betsey,
owned by Abiel Wood, of Pownalborough, to
load with Flour for Kennebeck, - - - 1262
31, Proclamation by Governour Tryon, proroguing
the meeting of the Assembly of New- York,
from November 1 to December 6, 1775, - 1263
31, New- York Committee direct an examination into
the charge against Mr. Pratt, of having spoken
disrespectfully of the Congress, and threaten-
ing to set the Town on fire, in case Troops
should arrive, 1263
31, Letter from Ebenezer Hazard to the New- York
Congress, requesting directions may be given
for the Post-Riders to pass Ferries without
charge, 1264
31, Albany Committee direct the election of Deputies
to the Provincial Congress, and of a new Coun-
ty Committee, on the 7th of November next, 1264
Kinderhook Committee direct Polls to be opened
on the 7th of November next, for the election
of Deputies to the Provincial Congress, and
Members to represent them in the General
Committee for the County, - - . 1264
31, Letter from Col. Edmund Randolph to Ephraim
Bowen, Jun., ------ 1265
31, Letter from Josiah Quincy to General Washing-
ton, submitting to him a plan for stopping up
the Harbour of Boston, . - - - 1265
31, Committee of Inspection for the Town of Dart-
mouth, Massachusetts, declare Isaac Howland
inimical to his Country, - - - - 1266
31, Letter from CJeorge Jatfrey to the New- Hamp-
shire Congress, ----- 1267
NEW-YORK PROVINCIAL CONGRESS.
Oct. 4, The Congress met pursuant to adjournment on
the id of September last, - - . -
Motion by Mr. Sears, that the Snow Georgia be
not permitted to break bulk in the Colony, and
that she return with her cargo whence she
came, ......
4, Petition of Godfrey Haynes and others, that they
may be biought'to an immediate trial, - - 1267
1267
- 1267
XCIII
1775.
Oct. 4, Letter to the Delegates of the Colony in the Con-
tinental Congress. Nearly all the Companies
of the four Regiments are in actual service with
the Northern Army; the remainder are nearly
equipped, and will proceed without delay. The
Powder sent to the Army at Cambridge, to Ti-
conderoga, and to the Highlands, has so drained
New- York, that they now have not two hun-
dred pounds left for their own defence, - - 1268
4, Letter to the Continental Congress, with a copy
of Captain Hamilton's information, - - 1269
4, Letter to the Continental Congress, with a pro-
posal of a Merchant to bring five tons of Gun-
powder from Hispaniola, - - - - 1270
Letter to the Committee of Albany, directing the
repairs of the Barracks and Hospital, - - 1270
6, Permission given to Ralph Izard to bring with
him from Great Britain his Coach, Furniture,
Plate, Books, and other effects, - . . 1270
Petition of Elizabeth White referred to the Com-
mittee of Albany, 1270
Letter from Benjamin Baker, on the subject of
making Saltpetre. It may, in these parts of
America, be made in as large quantities as Pot
and Pearl-Ashes now are, - - - - 1271
Major Robert Rogers's Parole, - . - 1271
6, Letter from General Schuyler, dated at Ticonde-
roga, September 29, 1272
Letter to the Continental Congress, communi-
cating General Schuyler's request to be sup-
plied with five tons of Powder, - - - 1272
Letter to Governour Trumbull, informing him
of General Schuyler's request, and beg him
to send what he can spare, ... 1272
Letter to General Schuyler. They forward him
all the Powder they have, and are now desti-
tute themselves, 1273
Permission given to Captain Robert Wallace, to
bring his Brigantine into the East River to
refit, 1273
Letter to the Continental Congress, requesting
their further directions in regard to CaptEiin
Wallace, 1273
Letter to Robert R. Livingston, requesting him
to forward all the Powder at the Mill at Rhine-
beck to General Schuyler, - - - - 1274
Letter to the Committee of Albany, desiring them,
if possible, to send some Powder to General
Schuyler, 1274
Letter from Beverly Robinson, dated Highlands,
October 2. The point of land on which the
Fort is erecting belongs to Mrs. Ogilvie, and
not to him; were it his, the publick should be
welcome to it, - - - - - - 1274
11, Permission to Abner Briggs, to take one hundred
and eighty barrels of Flour to Falmouth, for
the use of the people of Nantucket, - - 1275
Letter from Volkert P. Douw, dated October 4, 1275
Journal of the Proceedings of the four Indians
sent by the Commissioners of Indian Afiairs
to the Caughnawagas, . . - . 1275
Permission to Benjamin Lindsay to load a Sloop
with Provisions for Providence, - - - 1277
Letter from General Washington to Isaac Low,
of the New- York Committee, - - - 1277
12, Examination of Captain William Thompson, sent
to the New- York Delegates at Congress, - 1277
Information communicated by Captain John Law-
rence, who sailed from Falmouth, in England,
on the 14th of August, - . . . 1278
Committee to examine all the Resolutions of
the Continental Congress, and report the best
means of carrying them into eflfect, - - 1279
Letter from the New- York Delegates at the
Continental Congress, dated October 9, - 1279
Letter from the President of the Continental Con-
gress. Captain Wallace should be permitted
to proceed with his Vessel, after she is refitted, 1279
Extracts of Letters from London, enclosed in the
preceding Letter, . .. . . 1280
Letter from John Farmer, enclosing the Proceed-
ings of a Meeting of the Inhabitants of Great-
Neck, Cow-Neck, &c., in Queen's County,
held on the 23d of September and 4th of Oc-
tober, 1282
Letter to John Farmer, approving the Proceed-
ings of the inhabitants of Great- Neck, &c., - 1283
COiNTENTS.
XCIV
1775.
Ocl. 12, Letter to the Commissioners in the Highlands,
enclosing a Resolution of the Continental Con-
gress of the 7th instant, .... 1283
13, Letter from Governour Trumbull, dated Octo-
ber 9th. In the present state of affairs, no
Powder can be spared, .... 1284
Letter to the Continental Congress, enclosing the
Letter from Governour Trumbull, - - 1284
Letter from B. Romans, dated October 12, re-
questing his salary as Engineer may be estab-
lishcd, 1285
Two hundred and fifty Pounds advanced to Mr.
Byers, who is now casting Brass Field- Pieces
for the Colony, 1285
Letter to the Committee of Albany, requesting
them to provide necessaries, at the publick ex-
pense, for Jean Viellatt and some other French
gentlemen from Canada, now prisoners at Al-
bany, 1285
Letter to Jean Viellatt and his companions at
Albany, 1285
Letter to the Continental Congress, requesting
their directions as to exporting Provisions, - 1286
14, Letter from the Committee of Albany. The Bar-
racks will be completed as soon as possible, - 1287
17, Report of the Committee appointed to examine
the Resolutions of the Continental Congress
relative to this Colony, . . - . 1288
Letter to the Colonels of the Militia and Minute-
Men, with directions for mustering their men,
in case of an alarm, ----- 1289
Letter to the Continental Congress. The Forti-
fications in the Highlands are in such forward-
ness that the Cannon may be mounted in six
weeks, 1290
Letter to the Commissioners in the Highlands,
disapproving of their conduct towards Vessels
navigating the River, . - . . 1290
Petitions from John Hunter, for assistance in car.
rying on a Linen Manufactory, and from Rich-
ard Lightfoot, for assistance in his business of
Pin-Making, 1291
18, Letter to the President of the Continental Con-
gress. They have forwarded the ton of Pow-
der to General Schuyler, as he requested, - 1292
Letter from the Commissioners in the Highlands,
enclosing some remarks on the Resolutions of
the Continental Congress of the 7th instant, - 1293
Motion by Mr. Hardenbergh, that the Delegates
to the next Provincial Congress be elected by
ballot, rejected, 1294
Resolutions providing for the dissolution of the
present Congress, on the 14th of November,
and for the election of a new one on the 7th, - 1295
Letter from John Hanson, resigning his place as
one of the Commissioners for Fortifications in
the Highlands, - - - - - 1295
19, Instructions to the Commissioners at the High-
lands, respecting Vessels passing the Fortifi-
cations, ---.-.- 1296
Permission given to load a Vessel with Flour, for
the use of the inhabitants of Newport, - . - 1297
20, Letter from the Delegates at the Continental Con-
gress, dated October 1 6, suggesting the propri-
ety of permitting any three of them to repre-
sent the Colony when the rest are absent, - 1297
Letter to the Delegates in reply. Five was the
number originally fixed upon, and the number
cannot be reduced, ----- 1298
Letter to Robert R. Livingston, in reply to his of
the 5th instant. Will pay him the same price
for making Powder as is paid to the Powder
makers in Pennsylvania, . . - - 1298
Timothy Doughty brought before the Congress,
examined, and discharged, .... 1300
Letter to the Continental Congress. They are
largely in advance for Moneys advanced for
the general concern, and request some may be
forwarded to them, ----- 1300
Committee to examine into the disputes and con-
troversies about Elections in Ulster County, - 1301
Jonathan Lawrence appointed a Commissioner
for the Fortifications in the Highlands, in place
of John Hanson, ~ - - - - 1301
21, Contract of the Committee of Safety, with Jaco-
bus Van Zandt, for the importation of Pow-
der, confirmed, 1302
KCV
1775.
Oct. 24, Letter from the President of the Continental Con-
gress, datid October 17th. An attack upon
New- York is expected, and all the Sulphur in
the City should be removed to a place of great-
er safety, - - - - - ■ . "
Committee to plan a Voyage to the West- Indies
for Powder, -"*"".''
Letter to General Washington, in reply to his
Letter of the 1 3th, . . - -
Resolutions of the Committee of Safety, of the
loth of September, disapproved, - - -
Mr. Low's motion, that Timothy Doughty be
furnished with copies of certain Affidavits, re-
jected, -------
25, Permission given to load a Sloop with Provi-
sions, for the use of the Contuicntal Army, -
Letter from General Schuyler, dated October 14,
Committee to devise ways and moans for the safe-
ty of the AVomen auJ Children, in case of an
attack on the City, - - - -
Anonymous Letter, informing of a conspiracy to
join the King's Troops, - - - -
Letter to the Committee of Haverstraw, enclosing
the preceding Letter, ....
26, Mordecai Lester, of Dutchess County, e.xamined,
heard, reprimanded by the President, and dis-
charged, - - - - - - -
27, Letter from Nicholas Low, who has received
from Isaac Gouverneur, of Curra5oa, two nine-
pound Cannon, which he has presented to the
Provincial Congress, ....
23, Letter to the absent Members, entreating their at-
tendance, -.-.---
Nov.2, Committees of New- York and of Suffolk Coun-
ty requested to make as accurate an estimate
as they can of the damages they have sustain-
ed from the Ministerial Army and Navy,
Report of the Committee on the disputed Elec-
tions in the Districts of New-Paltz and Hur-
ley, in Dutchess County, ....
Letter from the President of the Continental Con-
gress, dated October 20, requesting a genuine
copy of a Letter from Governour Tryon, and
the proceedings thereon, ....
Letter from the Continental Congress, dated Oc-
tober 2G, enclosing the examinations of Capt,
Duncan Campbell and Lieutenant Symes,
Letter to the Continental Congress, in reply to
the two preceding Letters. They are not in a
situation, without exposing the lives of the in-
habitants to inentable destruction, to execute
the orders of Congress, which would bring on
a cannonading from the Ships; for, in their
zeal for the publick service, they have parted
with all the Powder they had procured for the
defence of the Colony, - - - - 1314
Letter from the Delegates at the Continental Con-
gress, dated October 26. The Congress has
recommended the ex])orlation of Provisions to
the West-Indies, for procuring Arras, Ammu-
nition, Sulphur, and Saltpetre, - - - 1315
Letter from the Continental Congress, dated Oc-
tober 28, enclosing a Resolution of that date,
authorizing the raising of a Company of Ma-
trosscs for the Fortifications in the Highlands, 1315
Letter from Mr. Bedlow, one of the Commission-
ers at the Highlands, referred to the next Pro-
vincial Congress, - - - - -1316
Letter from General Washington, enclosing an
account of the burning of Falmouth, - - 1316
Mr. Hazard informed that the Congress does not
think proper to interfere, at present, with the
charges for Ferriage of Post-Riders, - - 1317
Mr. Baker, of Albany, informed that the Con-
gress does not,at present, incline to comply with
his proposals for making Saltpetre, - - 1317
3, Committee to load a Vesst I with Flour, and send
to such port as they may think best, on account
and risk of the Congress, to procure Arms and
Ammunition, - - - - . - 1317
Letter from General Schuyler, dated October 26,
informing them of the surrender of the Fort
and Garrison of Chambly, ... 1318
Letter to General Schuyler, in reply. They con-
cur with him in the hope that the success of
our arms may induce the Ministry to adopt
measures of reconciliation, .... 1318
CONTENTS.
XCVI
- 1302
1302
- 1303
1303
1303
1304
1304
- 1305
1305
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
- 1311
1775.
Noc. 3,
Letter from the Sub-Committee of the Commit-
tee of Westchester County, giving information
of a suppo.std plot to carry off several persons
who had showed themselves attached to the
liberties of the Country, .... 1318
Affidavit of Philip Pinckney, enclosed in the pre-
ceding Letter, ....-- 1319
Letter to the Continental Congress. Request
Money may be s<nt them; the publick interest
will suffer greatly unless they have an imme-
diate supply, ....-- 1320
Colonel McDougall directed to have one hun-
dred and fifty barrels of Gunpowder made into
Cartridges, to be in readiness for the common
defence, 1320
Petition from Abraham H. Van Vleck that he
may be permitted to make his peace with his
countrymen, and have an opportunhy of pro-
ving himself a sincere friend to his Country, - 1320
Mr. Van Vleck's Petition granted, - . . 1320
Examination of Colonel Gilbert Budd, of M.i-
maroneck, Westchester Coimty. The Tories
are getting the upper hand; they are equipped,
and constantly in arms, walking about at night,
six, eight, and ten at a time, ... 1321
Letter to the Committee of Westchester, recom-
mending the binding over to the peace persons
strongly suspected, .... - 1322
Motion of Meiancton Smith, to strike out that
part of the letter which refers them to the civil
Alagistrate, rejected, ..... 1322
Letter to the Committee of Dutchess County, re-
questing the arrest of Mr. Grant, and all the
suspicious persons about Capt. Duncan Camp-
bell's house, 1322
Pilots of the Port directed not to go on board any
Vessels that have Troops, but when they dis-
cover such Vessels, to give immediate informa-
tion of it to the Congress or the Committee, - 1324
1,
1,
1,
1.
1,
CORRESPONDENCE, PROCEEDINGS, ETC.
Nov. 1, Address of the Provost, &c., of the Burgh of
ffirkaldy, to the King. They see with the
utmost concern that His Majesty's subjects in
America, encouraged by factious men at home,
have, with ingratitude equal to their folly, re-
belled against his Government, ...
Address of the Provost, &c., of the Borough of
Burnt-Island, ------
Address of the Provost, &c., of the Borough of
Annan, .......
Address of the Provost, &c., of the Royal Bo-
rough of Perth, .....
Letter from Stephen Moylan to Colonel Joshua
Wentworth, ......
Letter from Ephraim Bowen to Colonel Reed.
Captain Coit will sail in the morning. Cap-
tam Manly has put in here to-day.
Letter from Captain Lf^slie to General Howe,
giving him an account of several expeditions,
in search of Arms, in the neighbouring parts
of Virginia; the Rebels never disturbed them.
At Kemp's Landing they took several prison-
ers ; one of them a Captain of Minute-Men,
the other a Delegate to the Convention at
Richmond, ......
Manifesto of Captain John Symons, declaring he
will proceed with the most vigorous effirts
against Falmouth, as in open Rebellion against
the King, if violence shall be offered to any
Officer of the Crown, or other peaceable sub-
ject,
Letter from Colonel Arnold to John Manir. Ha.s
arrived at Sartigan with a large detachment of
the American Army, and expects to meet him
in Quebeck in a few days; drsires to be inform-
ed if the enemy are apprized of his coming, .
Address of the Lord- Lieutenant, &c., of the Coun-
ty of Southampton, to the King; expressing
their abhorrence oftheRebelhon of some of His
Majesty's American subjects, ...
Address of the Mayor, &c., of the City of Chtstcr,
Report of Gunning Bedford, Muster-Master Gi n-
eral of the Northern Army, to the Presid' nt
of Congress. The Connecticut Troops would
not suffer him to muster them, . - -
1325
1325
1326
1326
1327
- 1327
2,
2,
2,
1716
- 1404
1328
13-28.
1329
1775.
Nov. 3,
xcvil CONTENTS.
1775.
A^Of. 2, Letter from the Provincial Congress of New-
York to the Continental Congress. They have
taken no part in the proceedings on Governour
- Tryon's Letter of the 13th instant; the whole
was conducted between the Governour and the
Mayor. Proper orders have been given to
secure Grant, of Dutchess County, - - 1314
2, Letter from Solomon Phelps to the New- York
Congress, ....-- 1330
2, Letter from General Schuyler to the Committee
of Albany Gives a statement of all his trans-
actions with Mr. Phelps, to justify himself
against groundless and wicked imputations, - 1524
2, Connecticut Committee of Salety —
Direct the discharge from the service of the Co-
lony of the Crew of the Armed Brig Miner-
va, who refused to proceed on a cruise to the
northward on an important enterprise, - - 1330
Make provision for the defence of New- London, 1331
Request of New- York the loan of eighteen pieces
of Cannon, - - - - - -1331
Receive information that five hundred Armed
Pennites, from the West Branch of the Sus-
quehannah, were about to cut and drive off the
Connecticut Settlers at Wyoming, - - 1332
Desire the Governour to lay the matter before
the Continental Congress, - - - - 1332
Advise the Committee of Hartford to distribute
the Prisoners from Chambly in the Towns of
Canaan, Salisbury, Sharon, &c., keeping fami-
lies together, 1332
2, Letter from General Washington to the President
of Congress, 1332
Letter from Colonel Parsons to General Wash-
ington, October 23. Two hundred and twenty
in his Regiment are willing to remain till the
1st of January, - - - - - 1332
Letter from Colonel Storrs to General Washing-
ton, October 23. All the Officers of the Thir-
ty-Fourth Regiment will remain ; the men do
not absolutely decline tarrying, but will not
subscribe, 1333
Letter from Colonel Webb to General Washing-
ton, October 23. H is Officers have not had time
to find out the disposition of their Soldiers, . - 1333
2, Nomination of Field-Officers for twenty-seven
Regiments, at a Council of General Officers,
at Head- Quarters, Cambridge, ... 1333
2, Letter from General Washington to Governour
Trumbull. He cannot furnish a good Engi-
neer, 1335
2, Letter from General Washington to Governour
Cooke. Approves his plan of securing the
Cattle on Block- Island, .... 1335
2, Letter from General Washington to the Assem-
bly of Massachusetts. If wood is not sup-
plied immediately, the Army must inevitably
disperse, ------- 1335
2, Letter from Gen. Washington to Joseph Trum-
bull, 1336
2, Letter from Captain Martindale to Colonel Jo-
seph Reed. Expects to be ready to sail in a
week ; his vessel, the Washington, will require
eighty men, at least, ----- 1336
2, Letter from Capt. Broughton to General Wash-
ington, 1337
2, Letter from Enoch Moody, Chairman of the Com-
mittee of Falmouth, to General Washington.
The Ship Cerberus, with a number of men,
said to be about four hundred, arrived yester-
day; we expect they will land in a k"w hours,
and having but two half-barrels of Powder in
stock, we fear to make opposition, - - 1403
3, Address of the Noblemen, &c., of the County of
Perth, to the King; expressing the unfeigned
sorrow with which they have beheld sedition
in America artfully fomented by designing men
there, until it has burst forth into open Rebel-
lion, 1337
3, Address of the Freeholders, &c., of the County of
Kinross, 1338
3, Address of the Mayor, &c., of the Town of Col-
chester, 1338
3, Statement by Moses Cotter, of his loss of the
Powder, and of the capture of the party sent
with him by the Council of Safety of South-
Carolina, 1338
Fourth Series.— Vol. in.
xcviir
Committee of Anne Arundel County, Maryland,
direct the return of the Associations signed, to-
gether with a list of the Non-Associators, - 1340
3, General Committee and Committee of Corres-
pondence for York County, Pennsylvania, - 1340
3, New- York Committee give notice for the elec-
tion of Deputies to the Provincial Congress,
and nominate twenty-one persons, - - 1341
3, Letter from John Broome to a Committee of the
Continental Congress. He has taken the ne-
cessary steps for ascertaining the damages sus-
tained by the inhabitants of New- York from
the Ministerial Troops and Navy, - - 1341
3, Letter from Colonel James Livingston to Gene-
ral Montgomery. Sends him Capt. La Tours,
a notorious villain, a prisoner, ... 1341
3, Letter from an Officer at La Prairie. Distribu-
tion of the Army in Canada. The Canadians,
on this side of the St. Lawrence, generally
friendly; the reduction of St. John's will make
them more decided, 1342
3, Letter from an Officer of the New. York Forces,
at St. John's. He entered and took possession of
the Fortress this morning. Account of the siege, 1343
3, Letter from an Officer at Fort St. John's. Ope.
rations of the Army from the 28th of Septem.
her to the surrender of the Fort, - . - 1344
3, Letter from General Montgomery to General
Schuyler. The Garrison of St. John's sur-
rendered last night, 1392
3, Letter from John Brown to General Washing-
ton. He has just received from Surinam for-
ty-four casks of Powder, which he may, per-
haps, dispose of for the Army. The owners
of the Furnace in Scituate can furnish any
quantity of Cannon and Military Stores the
General may order, ----- 1344
3, Letter from Ephraim Bowen to General Gates.
The Lee is completely fitted, and Captain
Manly will sail with the first wind that will
take him out of the harbour. Captain Mar-
tindale will sail as soon as possible, - - 1345
3, Letter from William Watson to General Wash-
ington. The Schooner Harrison, Capt. Coit,
will sail with the Lee, .... 1345
3, Address to the Inhabitants of the American Co-
lonies, No. 2, - - - - - - 1346
4, Address of the principal Inhabitants of the an-
cient Borough of Perth, to the King. Tes-
tify their abhorrence of the unnatural and un-
provoked Rebellion which has been excited in
America by the artifices of ambitious and de-
signing men, -.-... 1348
4, Address of the Provost, &c., of the Borough of
Linlithgow, 1349
4, Speech of Governour Keith to the Assembly of
Jamaica, ....... 1349
Address of the Assembly, in reply, - - 1350
4, Letter from Francis Mentzes to the Continental
Congress, soliciting an appointment in the
Army; he has served in Germany, and wishes
to aid the Americans in their opposition to
tyranny and oppression, .... 1350
4, Letter to the New- York Committee of Safety,
suggesting the preparation of Fire- Vessels for
their defence, in case of an attack on the City, 1351
4, Proclamation for a Publick Thanksgiving in
Massachusetts, ------ 1351
4, Letter from General Washington to Josiah Quin-
cy. Will not now pronounce an opinion upon
the plan for blocking the Harbour of Boston;
but no attempt of the kind can be made while
the Army is without cannon and powder, - 1352
4, Letter from Stephen Moylan to the Committee of
Dedham. The General has no objection to
the enlargement of David Parker, if he can
make it clear that he is no longer inimical to
the Country, 1352
4, Letter from Stephen Moylan to David Parker, 1353
4, Letter from Stephen Moylfin to Sam'l Goodwin,
with the General's thanks for his information
to Colonel Reed, 1353
4, Letter from William Bartlett to General Wash-
ington. A Vessel belonging to Boston was
taken this morning, near Beverly ; Captain
Adams, of the Schooner Warren, has taken a
Vessel bound to Boston, .... 1353
XCIX
1775.
Nov. 5,
CONTENTS.
5,
5,
5,
6.
6,
6,
6,
6,
6.
6,
6.
6.
6.
6,
6,
1354
1354
1354
1358
1359
1362
1363
1364
1368
1368
1369
Letter from John Adams to Elbridge Gerry.
New-Hampshire has leave to assume a Go-
vernment, and so has South-Carolina, but this
must net be freely talked of as yet. Congress
will soon attend to maritime affairs, and he re-
quests to be informed generally of the means
of the Province, as to men, ships, &c., to fit out
vessels for the publick service, or for private
adventure, - - - " . ' ,"
Letter from the Commissioners at the Highlands
to the New- York Congress; mentioning the
difficulties they meet with, obstructing the pro-
gress of the works, - - - - . "
Letter from Colonel Romans to the Commission-
ers, November 8, - - - - ■
Estimate of the expense of finishing the Fortifi-
cations, laid before the Committee of Safety,
October 2,
Letter from the Commissioners to Colonel Ro-
mans, Murttlacr's Rock, November 10,
Letter from the Commissioners to the Provincial
Congress, November 11, -
Pitition and Memorial of Colonel Romans to the
Provincial Congress, November 15, - -
Litter from Colonel Romans to the Commission-
ers, November 16, -
Letter from General Washington to General
Schuyler. Finding the Ministerial Troops
keep themselves within their lines, where it is
impracticable to get at them, he has fitted out
six Armed Vessels to pick up some of their
Store Ships and Transports, . . -
Letter from Stephen Moylan to William Bartlett,
Order by the King in Council, permitting Ves-
sels clearing out for Africa to trade for Slaves,
Ivory, and Gold, to take as much Gunpowder,
Trading-Guns, Pistols, &c., as the exporters
shall think necessary, on giving security that
the same shall be expended in trade on the
coast of Africa, -----
Address of the Provost, &c., of the Borough of
Nairn, to the King. They look with horror
and detestation on the infernal machinations
of the vipers of sedition that have alienated the
affections of His Majesty's subjects, and kindled
the flames of civil war, . - - -
Address of the Mayor, &c., of the City of Here-
ford, ...--.-
Address of the Provost, &c., of the Burgh of In-
verness, -------
Address of the Mayor, &c., of the City of Ox-
ford, -..-.--
Committee of Inspection chosen by the Freehold-
ers of Henrico County, Virginia,
Letter from Volkert P. Douw to the President
of Congress. The Cayugas, Mohawks, and
Senecas, who went with Colonel Johnson to
Canada, are returned, and say they have taken
up the hatchet against the Colonies,
Letter from General Schuyler to General Wash-
ington. He long since informed Congress of
the necessity of a Delegation from them to the
Army; regulations are required that he has
not the power to make, . - . -
Letter from General Montgomery to General
Schuyler, dated October 13, ...
Council of War held at St. John's, October 13,
Committee of Ddnbury, Connecticut, forbid per-
sons to take up their residence in the Town,
without producing a certificate from the pro-
per authority, that they are friends to the cause
of American Liberty, - - . . 1376
Act of the Assembly of Rhode- Island, for the
punishment of persons who shall be found
guilty of holding a traitorous correspondence
with the Ministry of Great Britain, or any of
their Olficers or Agents, - . . . 1376
Letter from General Washington to the Com.
mlttee of Falmouth, 1377
Letter from General Washington to Colonel
Phinney, desiring him to raise all the force he
can, to assist the Town of Falmouth against
the Cerberus, man-of-war, .... 1377
Letter from Stephen Moylan to William Watson.
The Cruisers should be in port as little as pos-
sible, for the chance of taking prizes must soon
be over, from the advance of the season, - 1377
1775.
Nuc. 6,
6.
1373
1375
1375
6,
6,
7.
7,
7,
7,
7,
7,
7,
1369
1370
7,
1370
1371
7,
1371
7,
1372
7,
7.
7,
7,
7,
1378
1378
1379
- 1379
1380
1380
1381
- 1381
- 1382
1383
Letter from Jeremiah Hall to General Wash-
ington, sending him for examination two infa-
mous lories, Nathaniel Philips, of Marshfield,
and Thomas Joselyn, of Pembroke,
Letter from William Watson to General Wash-
ington. Captain Coit has brought in prizes,
the Schooner Industry and Sloop Polly, both
from Nova-Scotia, bound to Boston,
Proclamation by General Howe, permitting the
inhabitants of^ Boston to leave the Town,
Letter from Captain Broughton to General Wash-
ington. He has taken a Sloop belonging to
one Denny, of New-Haven,
Address of the Gentlemen, &c., of the County
of Nairn, declaring their abhorrence of the pre-
sent unnatural Rebellion, carried on by many
of His Majesty's infatuated subjects in Ame-
rica, .......
Address of the Gentlemen, &c., of the County
of Clackmanan, . . . - -
Address of the Magistrates and Town Council
of Paisley, ......
Address of the Gentlemen, &c., of the County of
Renfrew, . . . . -
Address of the Bailiff; &c., of the Borough of
Andover, - - - - -
Address and Petition of the Freeholders of the
County of Berks to the King, condemning the
infliimmatory Addresses to His Majesty urg-
ing his Ministers to a continuance of the vio-
lent measures against America, which hava
produced none but calamitous effects, and to
which the Ministers have shown and still do
show a disposition which it does not seem at
all necessary to stimulate, ....
Proclamation by Lord Dunmore, declaring Mar-
tial Law in Virginia; requiring all persons
capable of bearing arms to repair to His Ma-
jesty's standard; and further declaring all in-
dented Servants, Negroes, and others, (apper-
taining to Rebels,) free, on their joining His
Majesty's Troops, for the more speedily re-
ducing the Colony to a proper sense of their
duty to His Majesty's crown and dignity,
Remarks on Lord Dunmore's Proclamation,
Further Notice of the Proclamation,
Committee of Mecklenburgh County, Virginia,
tender a cordial reception to their friends in the
lower country, if reduced to the necessity of
abandoning their habitations, - - -
Philadelphia Committee consider the refusal of
several persons to take the Continental Bills;
and, in consequence of the importance and deli-
cacy of the subject, refer it to the General Con-
gress for their direction, ....
List of the Voters in Queen's County, for and
against choosing Deputies to the Provincial
Congress of New- York, . - - .
Letter from General Schuyler to the President of
Congress, congratulating him on the reduction
of St. John's,
Letter from General Montgomery to General
Schuyler, dated November 3, informing him of
the surrender of St. John's,
Letter from Major Preston to General Mont-
gomery, proposing to surrender the Fort in
four days, if he is not relieved, - - -
Reply of General Montgomery, demanding- an
immediate surrender,
Articles of Capitulation for the surrender of St.
John's, November 2, -
Return of Ordnance taken at St. John's, -
Return of the Naval Stores at Fort St. John's, -
Letter from General Schuyler to General Wash-
ington. Congratulates him on the reduction
of St. John's, which he hopes will be followed
by the reduction of all Canada, -
Letter from General Schuyler to Elisha Phelps,
on the state of his Accounts as Deputy Com-
missary, - - - - -
Letter from General Schuyler to the Committee
of Albany, enclosing his Letter to Mr. Phelps,
which he requests may be delivered unsealed, 1529
Letter from Colonel Arnold to General Schuy-
ler. He intends to cross the St. Lawrence in
two or three days, and, if practicable, to attack
auebeck, 1633
1385
1385
1387
1388
1388
1389
1392
- 1392
1393
- 1393
1394
1395
1395
- 1395
- 1527
CI
1775
Nov. 7
CONTENTS.
cn
, Letter from Major Brow-n to General Montgo-
mery. Governour Carleton told the people of
Montreal, yesterday, that he would quit the
Town in a day or two, and they might take
care of themselves. They instantly determined
to apply to General Montgomery for protec-
tion, 1395
7, Letter from Quebeck to a Gentleman in London.
The Upper Country will inevitably fall a sac-
rifice to a Rebel Banditti. At Quebeck they
have forty pieces of cannon on the ramparts,
and every avenue leading to the Town proper-
ly repaired, .----- 1396
7, Orders to General Sullivan, to proceed to Ports-
mouth and complete the works already begun,
and secure the Town from any attacks by Ships
of War, - 1396
7, Letter from James Sullivan to the Council of
Massachusetts, representing the exposed con-
dition of Falmouth, and the distressed condition
of the inhabitants; suggests measures of de-
fence and protection, ----- 1397
8, Address of the Magistrates, &c., of the Burgh
of Fortrose, to the King ; expressing their in-
dignation at and their abhorrence of the Re-
bellion of their unhappy and deluded fellow-
subjects in the American Colonies, who have
been so long, so un wearied ly, and so tenderly
cherished by the Parent State, - . - 1398
8, Address of the Corporation of Bevvdley, in the
County of Worcester, .... 1399
8, Address of the Mayor, &c., of the Borough of
Plymouth, 1400
8, Letter from the Earl of Dartmouth to General
Howe. The King has thought fit to augment
the force for the intended expedition to the
Southern Provinces to seven Regiments. The
Commander is instructed to consult with Go-
vernour Martin and Lord W^illiam Campbell,
and, on receiving their advice, land in North-
Carolina, or at Charlcstown, or proceed to
Port-Royal Harbour, - - - . HOG
8, Committee of Hanover County, Virginia, pro-
hibit the carrying of Grain, or other Provi-
sions, from landing to landing, without a per-
mit, - 1401
8, Letter from General Washington to Richard
Henry Lee. Is desirous Congress would
adopt some mode of examining into the cap-
tures made by the Armed Vessels, - - 1401
8, Letter from Major Brown to General Montgo-
mery, ------- 1401
8, Letter from Colonel Arnold to General Mont-
gomery. They have been some time apprized
at Quebeck of his coming, and have destroyed
all the canoes at Quebeck, to prevent his pass-
ing. He will soon cross the river and at-
tempt the City, if there is any probability of
success, ------- 1634
8, Letter from General Gates to the Council of
Massachusetts. He sends them, by order of
the Commander-in-Chief, Lemuel Cox, late of
Boston, a supposed Spy from the Ministerial
Army, - - 1402
8, Letter from the Council of Massachusetts to Gen-
eral Washington. 'J'hey have caused Mr.
Smithwick to be apprehended, and send him
to the Camp, 1402
8, Letter from General Washington to the Presi-
dent of Congress. Mr. Macpherson's plan for
destroying the Fleet in the Harbour of Boston
has been abandoned. Several captures have
been made by the armed vessels, and Courts
should be established to decide on the legality
of seizures. There is a great difficulty in ar-
ranging the officers of the new Army, arising
from the unwillingness in the officers of one
Colony mixing in the same Regiment with
those of another, - . . . . 1402
Letter from the Committee of Falmouth to Gen-
eral Washington, November 2, - - - 1403
Manifesto of Captain Symonds, of His Majesty's
Ship Cerberus, to the inhabitants of Falmouth,
November 1, ----- - 1404
General Return of the Army, November 6, - 1404
General Orders, from November 1 to Novem-
ber 6, - 1404
177 5.
Ni/r. 8, Letter from General Washington to Col. Reed, - 1406
8, Letter from Stephen Moylan to William Wat-
son. The men, ammunition, &c., for the Wash-
ington will set out this day, and Captain Mar-
tindale should proceed with all possible de-
spatch, 1406
8, Letter from Stephen Moylan to John Brown, - 1406
8, Letter from Stephen Moylan to Ephraim Bowen.
The season is so far advanced that the General
will fit out no more cruisers at present, - 1406
8, William Bartlett to General Washington. Ser-
geant Doak, belonging to Captain Selman, has
this morning brought in a prize, - - 1407
9, Address of the Gentlemen, &c., of the County of
Stirling, to the King. They see with concern
and surprise that many of His Majesty's Co
lonies, misled by men of turbulent dispositions
and democratick principles, have, openly in the
field, displayed the ensigns and unsheathed the
sword of Rebellion, ----- 1407
9, Instructions to the Pennsylvania Delegates in the
Continental Congress ; enjoining them to dis-
sent from, and utterly reject, any propositions,
should such be made, that may cause or lead
to a separation from our Mother Country, - 1408
Notice of the Instructions, by A Lover of Order, 1408
Address to the People, approving the Instructions,
by A Pennsylvania Associator, - - - 1409
Further Remarks on the same subject, by An
Independent Whig, ----- 1410
Address to the Assembly of Pennsylvania, on
their Instructions of November 9, by A Con-
tinental Farmer, - - - - - 1411
9, Letter from President Hancock to the Provin-
cial Congress of New- York ; enclosing seve-
ral Resolutions of the Continental Congress,
which he requests may be put in immediate
execution, - . , . - - - 1751
9, Letter from James Duane to the New- York
Congress, - - - - - -1413
9, Letter from Matthias Vischer to Abraham Yates,
Jun., 1413
9, Address to the People of New- York. Monitor,
No. 1, -..--- - 1414
9, E.xtracts of Letters received in England from
Quebeck. State of affairs there, - - - 1417
9, Letter from Stephen Moylan to Jonathan Glover,
giving directions about prizes and prisoners, - 1420
9, Letter from Robert H. Harrison to the Agents
for the Armed Vessels. Requesting the vessels
may be kept at sea. Every hour they remain
in port may be the loss of a good prize, - - 1420
9, Letter from William Bartlett to General Wash-
ington. Fifteen men, in a small boat, went out
from Beverly, yesterday, and took a Schooner
from Ireland, with Provisions, - - - 1421
9, Letter from Colonel Enos to General Washing-
ton. Has arrived at Brunswi«k on his return
from Colonel Arnold's detachment ; when fifty
miles up the Dead River, learning the state of
the Provisions, he called a council of Officers,
and, after a consultation, it was thought best for
the whole division to return, - - ' - 1610
10, Address of the Noblemen, &c:, of the County of
Fife, to the King. They lament the folly of
His Majesty's deluded American subjects, who
are now engaged in the most open acts of Re-
bellion against his Government, - - -1421
10, Address of the High Sherifl!'and Grand Jury of
the County of Dublin, . - - - 1422
10, Address of the Mayor, &c., of the Borough and
Parish of Southmolton, - - - - 1423
10, New- York Committee —
Report of Deputies elected to the Provincial Con-
gress, ...---. 1423
Joseph Mount, of the Sloop W^anton, permitted to
proceed to sea, - - - - - - 1424
Inquire into a threat to set fire to the City, if
Troops arrive, ------ 1424
Plan for promoting American Manufactures, pre-
sented and approved, ----- 1424
10, Letter from General Schuyler to Governour
Trumbull, 1426
List of the Prisoners taken at Chambly and St.
John's, .- 1426
1 0, Letter from General Washington to Colonel Wil-
liam Woodford, 1428
cm
1775.
Nov. 10, Letter from Stephen Moylan to James Wnrren,
requesting for the General the papers taken in
the Schooner from Ireland, ... 1428
10, Letter from Stephen Moylan to the Committee of
Newburyport, requesting them to send two
barrels of Powder to the Indians about Penob-
CONTENTS.
CIV
10,
scot,
- 1429
Address to the Inhabitants of the American Colo-
nies, No. 3, ----- -
1429
MASSACHUSETTS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
Sept. 20,'rhe House met according to adjournment,
Committee on the Proceedings of the Committee
of Deer Island, relative to the taking of two
Vessels, .------
Committee to devise ways and means to supply
the Army with Wood, . . . -
21, Permission to Warwick Palfrey to bring a cargo
of Flour from Baltimore, - . - -
Committee to inquire of Captain C41over relative
to the manufacture of Saltpetre at Windham,
Connecticut, ------
Petition of Enoch Freeman, of Falmouth, request-
ing assistance in Powder, Ball, and Flints,
22, Committee to consider the expediency of paying
ofTthe Massachusetts Forces, to the 1st of Au-
gust last, -------
Report of the Committee on supplying the Array
with Wood, read and considered, and the mat-
ter was ordered to subside, - - - -
Committee to take a general view of the Trade of
the Colonj', ......
Committee on the capture of the Sloop Sally,
taken from one Andrew Johnson,
Committee to consider the sufferings of Captain
John Lane's Company, ....
Committee on disposing of the Estate of Timothy
Ruggles, ----...
Committee on the distressed circumstances of the
Town of Waldoborough, ....
23, Report of the Committee on the conduct of Jerath-
meel Bowers, presented, debated, and dismissed,
Committee to apply to General Washington for
a return of the Officers and Men, of Massa-
chusetts, now in the American Army, ■
25, Committee on the capture of a Sloop brought into
WellfleetBay,
Committee to consider the services of all the Offi-
cers and Soldiers who have served the Colony
since the 19th of April last, . . .
Report on the Petition of Captain John Lane, -
26, Committee to form a proper Preamble or Intro-
duction to the Acts of the Colony passed at the
last session, ......
Committee to bring in a Bill for regulating the
Militia of the Colony, ....
Committee to procure a suitable f>erson to obtain
a return of the Massachusetts Forces, -
27, Committee to confer with the Indian Sachem of
the Oneida Tribe, when he arrives.
Committee on a Petition of the Inhabitants of
Boston, relative to Donations for the Poor of
said Town, ......
Petition of Stephen Rnsscy, of Nantucket,
Petition of Elisha Cobb, of Well fleet.
Permission given to fit out Vessels for the Whale
Fishery, --.....
28, Motion to proceed to the choice of a Chaplain
rejected,
Coinmiltee on a Petition of Daniel Nimham, a
Stockbridge Indian, .....
PititioM of the Inhabitants of the Town of Edgar-
town, - - . . . . "
Petition of the Inhabitants of Chilmark, in Duke's
County, ---...,
Petition of the Inhabitants of the Town of Tis
bury,
Authorize two Companies to be raised on the
Island of Martha's Vineyard, for the defence of
the coast, ---....
Order the arrest of Rev. Asa Dunbar and Simeon
Jones, of Weston, suspected of being concerned
in the escape of some Tory Prisoners, from
Concord Jail, --....
Committee to inquire into frauds committed by
Officers of the Massachusetts Forces, -
1433
- 1433
1433
1434
- 1434
1434
1434
1434
1434
1434
1435
1435
1435
1436
- 1437
- 1438
1438
1438
1439
1439
- 1439
1440
1440
1440
1440
1441
- 1441
1441
- 1442
1443
- 1443
1443
- 1444
1444
1775.
Se^i. 28, Petition of Elisha Cobb, ....
Fac-Simile of a Fishing Pass, granted by Admi-
ral Graves, - - " ." . "
Committee to consider the exposed situation of the
country between Machias and Penobscot,
Committee to consider the expediency of fitting
out a number of Armed Vessels, - - -
Petition of the Selectmen of the Town of Sher
burne, on Nantucket, . . - -
Committee of Falmouth, in Barnstable County,
authorized to permit the purchase of necessary
Provisions for the inhabitants of Nantucket, -
Permission given to sell certain named imported
goods, after the 10th of October next, -
29, Treasurer directed to pay Solomon Uhhaunnau
waunmut thirty Pounds for his services,
Committee on the Petition of ten Prisoners, now
in Concord Jail, taken in the battle of Lexing'
ton, on the 19th of April last,
Committee on providing an Armed Vessel to
cruise between Cape Anne and Cape Eliza-
beth,
Committee to consider in what manner a manu-
factory of Fire- Arms may be most effectually
encouraged, ......
Committee to confer with General Washington
on the expediency of fitting out Armed Vessels,
30, Report of a Committee of the Council on the cap-
ture of the Schooner Industry, . - -
Committee to consider what is proper to be done
with the vessel and cargo, -
Preamble to the Acts passed at the late session
of the Assembly, . . . . -
Committee on the capture of a Brig bound from
Ciuebeck to Boston, . . . - -
Committee to consider at large the capture of the
Sloop Belisle, taken offSeguin Island, -
Oct. 2, Committee on a Petition of William Holland, for
permission to fit out a Privateer, - - -
Committee on a Letter from General Washing-
ton, relative to the disposal of the captured Ves-
sels, .....
3, Orders given to search in each Town in the Co-
lony for wearing apparel and household furni-
ture, taken from the inhabitants of Boston or
Charlestown, on the day of the battle at Charles-
town, .......
Petition of Jeremiah Pote and Thomas Wyer, -
Corporation of Harvard College requested not to
appoint any persons as Instructors but those
whose political principles they can confide in,
Report of the Committee on the capture and dis-
posal of the Schooner Industry, Francis But-
ler, master, and her cargo, - - - .
Report on the capture and disposal of the Brigan-
tine Dolphin, ......
4, Committee to examine into the justness of the
capture of certain Vessels, . - - -
Message from the Council, . . . .
Committee reports that General Washington de-
clines taking the Vessel thej' proposed into the
Continental service, ...
5, Report on the communication between the Town
and Country, ......
6, Committee on a Letter from Thomas Crandon, -
Report on disposing of the Fire- Arms purchased
for the use of the Province, . . .
Report on the Petition of Jeremiah Pote and
Thomas 'Wyer, ...
Committee on the Letters of General Washington,
respecting a supply of Wood for the Army, -
Committee on the Memorial of Isaac Backus, in
behalf of the Baptist Churches,
Report of the Committee appointed to repair to
Windsor, to obtain what knowledge they could
of the making of Sahpetre, - - - .
Joseph Greenleaf directed to repair to Brook-
field, and examine some earth there supposed
to contain Sulphur, . . . . .
7, Report on the Petition of Thomas Crandon and
Nathaniel Hammond, ...
9, Letter from two of the Heads of the St. John's
Tribe of Indians, ...
Message to the Council, relating to the Vessels in
the Ministerial service, near Penobscot,
Report of the Committee on fitting out Armed
Vessels, -------
1444
- 1444
1444
1444
- 1444
1445
- 1445
- 1445
- 1445
1446
1446
1446
- 1447
e
- 1447
a
- 1447
1448
1448
1448
- 1449
1450
1451
1451
1451
1452
1452
1453
- 1453
1454
1454
1455
- 1456
1456
- 1456
1456
1457
- 1458
s
- 1458
a
- 1459
1460
25,
26,
27,
cv CONTENTS.
1775.
Oi:t. 10, British Prisoners in Concord Jail, taken on the
19th of April last, provided with Clothes, - 1460
11, Message from the Council, ... - 1461
Report on the Letter from the Chiefs of the St.
John's Tribe of Indians, - - - - 1461
Letter to the Continental Congress, read and
recommitted, - - - - - -1461
Committee, on an application from Capt. Rogers,
to inquire into the charge against him, of assist-
ing and refreshing the King's Troops on the
19th of April last, 1461
12, Committee on the Accounts of such Towns as
have made provision for the Poor of Boston, - 1462
13, Letter to the Continental Congress read again,
and recommitted for amendment, - - . 14G2
Petition of the Town of Salem, ... 1463
Letter to the Continental Congress again read,
and accepted, ...... 1463
Committee to consider what further encourage-
ment is necessary to be given to the manufac-
ture of Saltpetre, ..... 1463
14, Committee to make suitable provision for the
Committee from the Continental Congress to
the Camp, ...... 1464
Committee to inquire of His E-xcellency George
Washington, Esq., the cause of the detention
and imprisonment of Dr. Church, a member
of the House, -. 1464
16, Committee to inquire into the services of Agents
BoUan and Franklin, and repoit what sums
are proper to be allowed them, ... 1464
Letter to the St. John's and Mickmack Tribes of
Indians, ....-.- 1464
Petition of the Committee of Correspondence for
the Town of Worcester, .... 1465
Order for the release of Monsieur Viart, - - 1465
Petition of the Selectmen of Provincetown, - 1465
17, Letter from Dr. Church to the enemy; communi-
cated to the Speaker by Joseph Reed, Secreta-
ry to General Washington, ... 1466
Dr. Church directed to be brought before the
House to show cause why he should not be
expelled, ....... 1466
Committee to consider a proper method to bring
Dr. Church before the House, - - - 1 467
18, Bill for the encouraging the fi.xing out Armed
Vessels, passed to be engrossed, ... 1467
19, Resolve from the Council empowering Commit-
tees to permit Vessels to trade to other Colo-
nies, ........ 1468
Bill for regulating the Militia read a second time, 1468
On the question, whether the Bill shall be read a
third time, it passed in the negative, and was
recommitted, ...... 1468
20, Letter to the Delegates in Congress, to enclose
the Letter to the Congress, read and accepted, 1469
Report on matters relating to the Poor of the
Town of Boston, 1469
Committee to examine the Resolves of the Pro-
vincial Congresses, and report such as are pro-
per to be printed, - - - - -1469
Committee to receive and deliver to the owners
such wearing apparel and household furni-
ture, belonging to the inhabitants of Boston and
Charlestown, or any other Towns, as may be
found in any Town in the Colony, which were
taken from Charlestown on the day of the bat-
tle there, 1469
21, Resolutions relating to the Clothing of the Army, 1469
Committee to inquire into the state of the Trea-
sury, 1471
Committee to bring in a Bill for regulating the
Militia, 1471
23, Letter received from Dr. Church, expressing a
desire to resign his seat in the House, - - 1472
Petition of the Selectmen of Springfield, - - 1472
Eighteen himdred and fifty-four Pounds sterling
ordered to be paid to Benjamin Franklin, now
at Cambridge, in full for his services and dis-
bursements as Agent of the Colony in Great
Britain, 1472
Letter to the Continental Congress, - - 1473
Committee to consider what steps are proper to
be taken with the incomes of the Estates of the
Refugees, ---.... 1474
24, Information of the destruction of Falmoutli re-
ceived, - - - - - - - 1474
CVI
T77.5.
Oct. 24, Committee, in conjunction with a Committee of the
Council, to consider and report a method of ap-
pointing Otiicers in the Militia, best calculated
to promote the interest of the Colony, - . 1475
Rejected by the Council, .... 1475
Committee on a Petition from the Selectmen of
Salem, praying for Ammunition, - . 1475
Letter to the Delegates in Continental Congress, 1475
Petition of Thomas Goldthwaite, ... 1475
Committee on the conduct of Captain Gold-
thwaite and Jonathan Lowder, the Gunner at
Fort Pownall, 1476
Committee to receive from Dr. Franklin one hun-
dred Pounds sterling, sent from England for
the sufferers in the battle of Lexington, - 1476
Committee to confer with the Council, in regard
to the appointment of Militia Officers, - - 1476
Joint Committee to consider in what manner an
Attorney-General may and ought to be ap-
pointed, 1477
Order for the e.xamination of Dr. Church before
the House, on the 27th, - - - - 1477
Petition of Jerathmeel Bowers, in favour of John
Shardon, of Swanzey, a prisoner with the ene-
my, 1477
Bill to encourage the fitting out Armed Vessels,
passed by the Council with amendments, - 1478
Petition of the Selectmen of Salem, - - - 1478
Several Towns requested to furnish Powder for
the defence of Salem, - .... 1479
Dr. Church brought to the Bar of the House, - 1479
Proceedings of the House on the charge against
Dr. Church, 1479
Account of the examination of Dr. Church, writ-
ten by himself, when he was in prison at
Cambridge, ...... 1479
Committee to consider the conduct of Dr. Church,
and report such order as is proper ibr the House
to take thereon, - ..... 1487
28, Galleries of the House to be kept clear, in future,
unless otherwise ordered, .... 1487
Petition of William Davis, of Dartmouth, - 1488
William Davis permitted to send the Sloop Re-
liance to any foreign ports, to procure a cargo
of Gunpowder, ..... 1483
Committee to prepare a form of Proclamation for
a general Thanksgiving throughout the ColO'
ny, ........
Bill ordered to be broug-ht in to redress such
1483
grievances as the Baptists labour under, - 148
Committee on a Letter from C^eneral Washing-
ton, on the subject of aflfording assistance to
Cape Anne, ......
Committee on a Letter from General Washington,
on supplying Hay and Wood for the Army, -
31, Report on the best method of obtaining Muster-
Rolls of the Forces raised by the Colony, read
and accepted, .....
Report on granting assistance to the Town of
Falmouth, .....
Bill for apportioning and assessing a Tax of
Forty-Si.x Thousand Pounds, passed, -
Report' on the most efRctual measures for en-
couraging the manufacturing of Sahpetre, read
and accepted, ....••
Nov. 1, Report on General Washington's Letter, respect-
ing the scarcity of Hay and Wood, read and
rejected, ...-•--
Committee to wait on General Washington, and
acquaint him with the true reasons of the scarci-
ty of Wood and Hay, . . . - -
Bill for fitting out Armed Vessels, passed.
Report of the Committee on Frauds committed by
any person belonging to the Forces raised by
the Colony, ...---
Representation of the Committee of Safety and
Correspondence of the Towns of Brunswick,
Bowdoinham, and Topsham, ...
Their conduct approved, . . . -
Jedediah Phipps taken into the service of the Co-
lony, to assist in improving the manufacture of
Saltpetre, ..-----
Committee to report the most effectual method of
procuring Hay and Wood for the Army
Report on the method of obtaining Vouchers to
support the Accounts to be transmitted to the
Continental Congress, read and accepted,
1489
1489
- 1489
{
■ 1490
- 1490
1491
1491
1492
1492
1492
1493
1493
1493
- 1494
1494
evil
1775.
Nov. 2,
CONTENTS.
CVIII
3.
4.
0.
7.
8,
9,
Report on the Resolves respecting the Poor of
Boston, read, amended, and accepted, -
Report on providing an Engineer for the Town
of Plymouth, read and accepted, - - -
Report on the most cflectual method of encoura-
ghig the manufacturing Fire-Arms, read and
accepted, -------
Dr. Benjamin Church expelled the House,
Memorial of the Selectmen of Newburyport, re-
questing provision may be made for the poor
of Boston, now in that Town, . - -
Order for the distribution of the Poor of Boston,
now in Newburyport, . - - -
Message from the Council on the differences be-
tween the two Houses, relutive to the right of
appointing Military Officers,
Committee to consider and report a method of
appointing Officers to the Militia,
Report on the application of General Washing-
ton for Hay and Wood, read and rejected,
Committee to assist the Quartermaster- General
in procuring a supply of Hay and Wood for
the Array, ...---
Report on the Letter from General Washington,
respecting Gloucester, read and accepted.
Report on supplying the Truckmaster at Penob-
scot with Powder, accepted, ...
Proclamation for a general Thanksgiving,
General Joseph Frye chosen to command the
Soldiers stiitioned in Cumberland County,
Rejected by the Council, . . - -
Report on the state of the Treasury,
Petition of Azor Ornc and Elbridge Gerry, in
behalf of the Town of Marblehead,
Committee on paying the Militia and Minute-
Men, who mustered on or about the 19th of
April, - -
Committee to inquire of General Washington if
he has any objections to the publishing Dr.
Church's Letter, - . - - -
Message from the Council, requesting a copy of
the Resolve of the Continental Congress, re-
lating to the appointment of Officers,
Resolve concerning the necessary qualifications
of Retailers to receive Licenses, - - -
Message from the Council, on the appointment of
General Frye to take command of the Troops
stationed in Cumberland, - - -
Report on the payment of the Militia and Minute-
Alen who mustered on or about the 19th of
April,
Resolve for the more expeditious settlement of
Publick Accounts, - - - - -
Committee on the Messages received from the
Council, yesterday, and on the 3d instant.
Committee on a Letter from the Continental Con-
gress for collecting an account of the depreda-
tions committed by the Ministerial Troops,
with an instruction to extend their inquiries as
far back as the taking place of the Port Bill,- 1508
Committee to consider the best method of procur-
ing Sulphur, and the expediency of erecting
Powder-Mills, 1508
Answer to the Message of the Council of the
7th instant, 1509
Answer to the Message of the Council of the 3d
instant, 1509
Report on the best method of procuring Sulphur, 1510
Letter from General Washington, respecting one
Smithwick, 1510
Letter from General Washington, on the danger
of communicating the Small Pox, by persons
coming out of Boston, - - - - 1510
Committee to consider of a proper place for erect-
ing a Powder Mill, 1510
Petition from the Selectmen and Committee of
Northampton, - - - - - - 1511
Clothing ordered for the Midshipmen, Officers,
and Private s, prisoners at Northampton, 1511
Petition of Noah Lee, a Captain under Arnold,
in the expedition against Ticonderoa-a, - . 1511
Report on disposing of the Estates of Refugees, 1511
Committee to prepare Accounts for the Continen-
tal Congress discharged, and another appoint-
^ ed, - 1511
JNew Committee for distributing the Donations
for the Poor of Boston, appointed, - - 1512
1495
1495
1490
1496
1498
1498
1499
1499
1499
1499
1500
1500
1501
1502
1502
1502
- 1503
1504
1504
1504
1505
- 1505
1506
1507
1508
1512
1512
1775.
JVor. 10, Committee to consider of a meet establishment
for the General Officers who have been in the
service of the Colony, ' ' '. '
Committee to bring in a Resolve empowering all
persons to make captures of Vessels of the ene-
my,
Committee of the I'own of Chatham directed to
keep possession of the Schooner Williams, be-
longing to John Price, a Tory of the first mag-
nitude, . - - - - • -1513
Relief ordered for the inhabitants of Falmouth,
many of whom are reduced to the greatest dis-
tress and want by the late unparalleled inhu-
manity of the British Forces, in burning the
greatest part of the buildings of that Town, - 1513
Message from the Council, on the appointment
of Military Officers ; requesting the House to
yield their claim for the present, or point out
some other mode of proceeding, - - - 1513
Message from the Council, on appointing an Offi-
cer to command in the County of Cumberland, 1514
Captures of enemies' Vessels, by persons not le-
gally commissioned therefor, authorized. - 1515
Report on providing for the General Officers,
read and not accepted, - - - - 1 5 1 5
11, Further provision for the Poor of Boston, - 1516
Message to the Council, proposing to choose,
by joint ballot, one Officer to command in the
County of Cumberland, . - . - 1516
Resolution continuing the present Military Offi-
cers in their several stations, until the further
order of the General Court, . . - 1517
Message from the Council, agreeing to the ap-
pointing of one Officer to command in the Coun-
ty of Cumberland, by joint ballot, saving that it
shall not be considered a precedent hereafter, 1517
General Joseph Frye chosen to command in Cum-
berland, by joint ballot, - - . - 1517
Order for apprehending and securing Dr. Church,
in case he is liberated from his present confine-
ment, - - - - - - - 1518
Recommendation to the several Towns in the
Colony to supply the people at Machias with
Powder, for their defence, - - - - 1518
Resolve for continuing Military Officers, brought
down from the Council with amendments, - 1518
The amendments rejected, and the House resolve
to adhere to their own vote, - - - 1513
Message to the Council, desiring a recess till the
29th of this month, 1519
General Court adjourned to Wednesday, the 29th
of this month, then to meet in the Meeting-
House, in Watertown, ' - - - - 1520
CORRESPONDENCE, PROCEEDINGS, ETC.
Noc. 1 1, Address of the Merchants, &c., of the Town and
County of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, to the King;
expressing their abhorrence and detestation of
the conduct and behaviour of some of their fel-
low-subjects in America, - - -
1 1, Petition of the principal Gentlemen, &c., of the
City of Worcester, to the King; praying His
Majesty to adopt measures for putting a stop to
the further eliusion of blood in America, and
for reconciling Great Britain and her Colonies,
1 1, Letter from an American in Ijondon to his friend
in Willianisburgh, Virginia. The Petiiion of
the Congress, as a ground for reconciliation,
has been rejected; it was urged as beneath the
dignity of Parliament, to treat with a people in
actual Rebellion. JVI iich was expected from the
motion, and it is (bared this is the last struggle
of the minority, who are too wjak to do any
thing efli.'ctual, ------
1 1, Letter from General Schuyler to the President of
Congress, giving his views generally of the
situation of affairs in the Northern Depart-
ment, -------
Letter from Dr. Samuel Stringer to Gien. Schuy-
ler, dated Fort George, October 23,
Letter from General Schuyler to the Committee
of Albany, dated 'riconderoga, Novtinber 2, -
Letter from General SchuyL-r to Elisha Phelps,
Deputy-Conmiissary, dated November 7,
Letter from General Schuyler to the Committee
of Albany, November 7, -
- 1519
1519
1520
1520
1523
1524
1527
1529
CIX
1775.
Nov. 1
CONTENTS.
cx
11,
11,
11.
11,
11,
11,
11,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
13,
13,
13,
13,
13,
13,
13.
13,
1, Letter from Governour Trumbull to the Presi-
dent of Connress; statin tr several matters reja-
tive to tlie Prisoners of war, sent to Connecti-
cut, and requesting the directions of Cong'ress
on the subject. He also requests the inter-
position of Congress to put a stop to all alter-
cations between that Colony and Mr. Penn,
respecting their jurisdiction on the Susquehan-
nah lliver, 1529
Letter from Captain Delaplace to Governour
Trumbull, dated October 23, - - - 1531
Application from Captain Delaplace, Governour
Skene, and Ensign Morcland, for an allowance
in Money adequate to their rank, - - 1531
Letter from the Council of Massachusetts to their
Delegates in Congress, on the differences be-
tween the two Houses, and requesting their
advice, 1531
Letter from the Council of Massachusetts to the
President of Congress, with a number of let-
ters, for the Officers in the British Army, taken
on board a vessel from Ireland, ... 1531
Letter from Cieneral Washington to the President
of Congress. Urges the establishment of a
Court to take cognizance of Prizes taken by
the Continentiil Vessels. The difficulty in the
new arrangement of the Army is almost in-
conceivable; the difficulty with the Soldiers is
greater than with the Otficers, - . - 1532
Act of Massachusftts for encouraging the fi-xing
out of Armed Vessels to defend the Sea-Coast
of America, and for erecting a Court to try
and condemn all Vessels that shall be found
infesting the same, ----- 1533
Letter from Stephen Moylan to William Bart-
Ictt. Advises him not to interfere with Ves-
sels not taken by the Continental Cruisers, - 1537
Letter from Stephen Moylan to Jonathan Glover,
directing him to discharge a Schooner taken
by Captain Manly, 1537
Letter from William Watson to General Wash-
ington, --.--.. 1537
Address of General Montgomery to the Inhabi-
tants of Montreal, (/ac sJOTt/e,) - - - 1596
Capitulation proposed by a Committee of the ci-
tizens of Montreal, ----- 1597
General Montgomery's answer to the Articles, 1597
Letter from General Washington to General Sul-
livan, directing him to seize every Officer of
Government, at Portsmouth ; for the present
he avoids giving a like order in respect to the
Tories, 1538
Letter from General Washington to Governour
Trumbull, 1538
Letter from Robert H. Harrison to Col. Loammi
Baldwin, 1539
Address of the Noblemen, &c., of the County of
Forfar, to the King. They see with indigna-
tion the insidious arts by which the American
Colonies have been deluded into an unlawful
and unjust desire of Independency, - - 1539
Address of the Provost, &c., of the Tovim of
Lochmaben, ------ 1539
Address of the Gentlemen, &c., of the Town and
Borough of Southwark, - . - . 1540
Baltimore County Committee. Appoint a par-
ticular Committee for procuring Arms and
Ammunition, ...... 1541
Letter from Charles Ridgely to the Baltimore
Committee, assigning his reasons for refusing
to act as a Committee-man, - - - 1541
Letter from Richard Henry Lee to Gen. Wash-
ington. Requests to be informed what Armed
Vessels could be procured at the Eastward to
be in Delaware Bay, if Congress should desire
it, by the middle of December, - - - 1541
Letter from a Gentleman in London, dated Sep-
tember 4, enclosed by Mr. Lee to Gen. Wash-
ington, 1543
Letter from Thomas Lynch to General Wash-
ington, 1544
Letter from General Montgomery to General
Schuyler. Encloses caphulation of Montreal,
which place was taken possession of this morn-
ing. He will lose no time in calling a Con-
vention when his intended expedition is fin-
ished, 1603
177;
Nov.
13,
13,
13,
13,
13,
14.
14,
14.
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
15,
15,
15,
15.
15,
15,
15,
13, Letter from Governour Trumbull to General
Schuyler. The last accounts from England
are unfavourable as to any reconciliation. Se-
ven new Regiments are in part arrived, and
daily coming into Bostoft, - . - -
Letter from Major French to Gen. Washington,
Letter from Crovernour Cooke to General Wash-
ington, ..-.--
Letter from the Council of Massachusetts to
General Washington, requesting him to send
a Guard to take charge of some Prisoners,
Letter from James Otis, President, to General
Lee, respecting a letter lately from Ireland, -
Letter from William Bartlett to General Wash-
ington, .......
Address of the Justices, &c., of Orkney, to the
King. They view with abhorrence the unna-
tural Rebellion which has broke forth among
His Majesty's subjects in America,
Address of the Mayor, &c., of the Town of Rye, 1548
Address of the Mayor, &c., of the Corporation of
Maidenhead, in the County of Berks,
Address of the High Sheriff, &c., of the County
of Berks, -------
Letter from the Committee of Fairfax County,
Virginia, to General Washington, with an
account of their Donations for the Poor of
Boston, --.-..-
Letter from Samuel Mc Masters to Dr. James Til-
ton. The Grand Jury of Sussex County, in
Delaware, has found indictments against a
number of zealous friends to their Country, -
Letter from Dr. James Tilton, in reply, -
Address to the Inhabitants of New- York, by An
Occasional Remarker. On the pernicious ten-
dency of sundry publications in Mr. Riving-
ton's and Mr. Gaine's Newspapers,
Letter from Colonel Arnold to General Mont-
gomery. He has crossed the St. Lawrence,
with five hundred men. They were nearly all
over, when a Frigate's Barge coming up, dis-
covered our landing, - - -
Letter from Colonel Arnold to Colonel Cramah^
demanding a surrender of Quebeck,
Order by the Council of Massachusetts, for a re-
turn of all the Prisoners in the several Jails of
the Colony, committed by the Council, or by
the General of the American Army,
Correspondence between Captain Wallace, of His
Majesty's Ship Rose, and the Town Council of
Newport, Rhode- Island, - . . .
Address to the American Soldiers, - - -
Address of the Mayor, &c., of the Borough of
Lymington, to the King. They see with con-
cern that some turbulent, designing men, have
forced many of His Majesty's subjects in Ame-
rica, by the most cruel acts of tyranny and op-
pression, into an avowed and detestable Rebel-
lion, -------
Address of the Provost, &c., of the Royal Burgh
of Forfar, ...--.
Address of the Aldermen, &c., of the Town of
Cambridge, - - - - - -
Address of General Montgomery to the Army.
He thanks them for their patience and perse-
verance during the course of a fatiguing cam-
paign. Passes, with boats and provisions, will
be furnished to those who wish to return home;
yet he entreats the Troops not to lay him under
the necessity of abandoning Canada, without
taking Quebeck, - . - - -
Letter from Colonel Arnold to Colonel Cramah^.
The Flag with his letter of yesterday was fired
upon, and narrowly escaped being killed. This
insuh to the United Colonies will be deeply
resented, -------
Letter from Jeremiah Elderkin to Governour
Trumbull; giving a report of his proceed-
ings as engineer to examine the Harbour of
New-Ijondon and the neighbouring places,
and determine the best manner of fortifying the
same against the enemy, - - - -
Letter from General Washington to Governour
Trumbull. Suggests the propriety of seizing
the active Tories. They are preying upon the
vitals of the Country, and will do all the mis-
chief in their power, - - - - -
1545
1545
- 1546
- 1546
1546
1547
1547
- 1543
1549
1550
1550
1551
1552
- 1684
- 1685
1554
1554
1557
1559
1559
1560
16S3
1685
1560
1562
CXI
CONTENTS.
cxir
Aoc. 15, Letter from General Washington to Govfrnour
Cooke. Makes the same suggestion lo hnn
in rtpjrd to the Tories, - - '
16, Address of the Lord Provost, &c., of the Burgh
of Lanark, to thff Kin? ; pledging their hves
and fortunes in support of His Majesty, if thtir
deluded fellow-subjects in America continue lu
their unnatural and unprovoked Utbeliion,
16, Address to ilielnhubilanUi of New- York. Moni-
tor, No. 2,
16, O.-ders from General Schuyler to Capt. Eleazer
Curtis, , ",vT "
16, Letter from Cieneral Washington to the New-
York Congress. He sends Mr. Knox to re-
ceive such spare military stores as they have,
for the Continental Army, - - - -
16, Instructions to Henry luiox, to proceed to New-
York and to Ticonderoga, &c., for Cannon,
Mortals, Shells, I-iead, arid Ammunition
16, Letter from Stephen Moylan to William Watson, 1508
16, Letter from Robert H. Harrison to the Commit-
tee of Northamplon. Charles Elder and others,
officers of the British Fleet, prisoners, are sent
to that Town, on parole, - - - -
16, Letter from General Washington to General
Schuyler. He is in great want of powder,
lead, mortars, cannon, indeed of most sorts of
military stores, and has sent Mr. Knox to re-
ceive all that can be spared in that quarter, -
16, Letter from Ephraim Bowen to Colonel Joseph
Reed. Expects Martindale will sail to-mor-
row morning, if the weather is suitable,
1 7, Committee elected by the Freeholders of Spottsy 1-
vania County, Virginia, - - -
17, Meeting of the Governour and Council of Mary-
land, .------
- 1563
- 1563
- 1564
1598
1568
- 1568
1569
1569
1569
1570
1570
18,
COVKCIL OF SAFETY FOR THE EASTERN SHORE OF MARY-
LAND.
Nov. 17, Meet at Charlestown, in Kent County, -
Isaac Atkinson brought before the Council,
charged with raising a Company in Somerset
County, to oppose the Continental Congress
and Convention of this Province, -
Letter received from the Committee of Worcester
County, -------
Powder and Lead sent to Worcester County and
Dorchester County, for their protection,
Adjourned to Thursday, the 30th instant, at Tal-
bot Couit-House, -----
Letters and Depositions laid before the Council —
Letter from the Committee of Somerset County,
November 7, ----- -
Depositions taken by the Committee of Somerset
County, relating to Isaac Atkinson, October 24, 1573
D<.'position of George Whitear, November 7, - 1573
Letter from the Committee for Worcester Coun-
ty, November 15,
Deposition of Mary Robins, respecting Levin
Townsend,
Letter from the Committee of Worcester County,
November 17, -
Depositions of William Handy, Nicholas Hay-
man, and Hartley Townsend, respecting Abra-
ham Gibbs and Benjamin Shockly,
Letter from Robert Goldsborough to the Com-
mittee for Somerset County. Mr. Atkinson says
his design was merely to oppose the Presby-
terians, and not the proceedings of the Con-
gress or Convention, -
Letter from the Committee of Somerset County,
on the conduct of Atkinson, - - .
Letter from the Comniittee of Worcester County;
with further evidence against Gibbs, Shockly
and Townsend, -
Depoaiiions of Isaac Hammond and others, refer-
red to by the Committee for Worcester County, 1578
Council of Safety meets at Talbot County Court'
House,
Abraham Gibbs and Benjamin Shockly brought
before the Council,
Dec. 1, Ijetter from Robert Goldsborough to the Council
of Salety, -------
Isaac Atkinson brought before the Council, and
several witnesses against him examined.
30,
1571
1571
1572
1572
1572
1572
- 1574
- 1574
1574
- 1575
- 1570
1576
- 1577
- 1579
- 1579
1579
Dec. 2, Atkinson heard in his defence, - - - 1530
After full consideration the Council decide that he
has been guiltyofahighand dangerous offenct,
tending to disunite the inhabitants of the Pro-
vince in their present opposition; and commit
him to the custody of the Sheriff of Talbot
County, -------
Abrahaiii Gibbs brought before the Council, exa-
mined and discharged, - - - .
Benjamin Shockly examined, and returned, under
custody, to the Committee of Worcester Coun-
ty,
Letter to the Committee of Somerset County, -
Defence of the Rev. John Scott, of Somerset
County, -------
1580
1580
1.581
1581
1586
- 1579
Depositions taken by the Council, in his presence, 1532
17,
1',
17,
17,
17,
18,
18,
- 1588
1588
- 1593
1633
- 1593
1594
CORRESPONDENCE, PROCEEDINGS, ETC.
Nov. 17, Letter from the President of Congress to Walter
Livingston ; directing the Prisoners taken at
Chambly and St. John's to be sent to the Towns
of Reading, Lancaster, and York, in Pennsyl
vania, -----.
Address to the Inhabitants of the American Colo-
nies, No. 4, ----- -
Letter from General Washington to General
Ward; requesting a conference with him and
Generals Thomas and Spencer, and Colonel
Putnam; and suggests an attempt on Castle
William, ------
Letter from General Montgomery to General
Schuyler, -------
Letter from Samuel Freeman to General Wash-
ington. Recommends measures, in addition to
what was done by the General Court, for the
protection of Falmouth,
Letter from Stephen Moylan to William Watson,
urging him to get Captain Coit to sea as soon
as possible, ------
Letter from Lord George Germain to General
Howe. Approves of his plan of operations for
the spring; his hopes of subduing the Southern
Provinces confirmed by all the advices received, 1594
Letter from General Schuyler to the Committee
of Albany, 1595
18, Letter from General Schuyler to the President of
Congress, informing him of the reduction of
Montreal, and of the arrival of Arnold in the
vicinity of Quebeck, - - - - -
Letter from General Montgomery to the Inha-
bitants of Montreal, November 12,
Capitulation of Montreal, - - - .
Intercepted Letters from Brook Watson, -
Letter from General Schuyler to General Wash-
ington, enclosing him copies of Brook W'atson's
Letters, -------
Letter from General Montgomery to General
Schuyler, November 13, -
Letter from General Schuyler to Governour
Trumbull, ------
Letter from General Washington to Governour
Cooke. Requests the men stationed at Block
Island may be marched to Camp,
Letter from St.'phen Moylan to William W^atson, i604
Letter to General Washington, signed Britanni-
cus, enclosing a Letter and a Plan for taking
the Preston, ------
Thoughts on the practicability of taking the Flag
Ship Preston, ------
Names, rates, and situation of the Navy in Bos-
ton Harbour, ------
Letter from Savannah, Georgia, to a Gentleman
in London, ------
Declaration by the Provincial Congress of South-
Carolina, ..---.-
Orders by Colonel Moultrie to Captain Marion,
to guard the Cannon, Gunpowder, and Publick
Records, at Dorchester, in South-Carulina, -
Letter from an Officer taken at Chambly, acknow-
ledging the kindness he has received from the
Americans, while a prisoner,
Letter from General Montgomery to General
Schuyler. He has appointed Mr. Mason Post-
master of Montreal, and has made the inhabi-
tants acquainted with the views of Congress
relative to the Province, declaring he would
call a Convention on his return from Uuebeck, 1GS2
18.
18,
18,
18,
18,
19,
19,
19,
19,
19,
1595
1.596
1597
1599
1602
1602
1603
1604
1604
1605
1606
1600
1606
1608
- 1608
CONTENTS.
exit!
1775.
Nov. 19, Letter from General Washington to the President
of Congress. As soon as he can find two capa-
ble persons he will send them to Nova Scotia,
on the service of Congress. Kaisingtlie two Bat-
talions of Marines in the Army will derange
all that has been done, and weaken the Army,
at a critical period, ----- 1G08
Letter from Colonel Arnold to General Wash-
ington, dated Chaudiere Pond, October 27, - 1609
Letter from Colonel Enos to General Washing-
ton, dated Brunswick, November 9, - - 1610
General Return of the Army, November 18, - 1611
Return of the Regiment of Artillery, command-
ed by Colonel Gridley, .... 1611
Return of Major Crane's Company of Artillery, 1611
General Orders, from November 12 to Novem-
ber 19, 1612
20, Letter from Lord Dunmore to General Howe,
recommending to his attention Colonel Kirk-
land, of South-Carolina, {fac siviile,) - - 1616
20, Committee chosen by the Freeholders of Prince
Edward County, Virginia, - - - - 1616
20, Letter from General Schuyler to the President of
Congress. The Army in Canada is daily re-
ducing : an unhappy home-sickness prevails;
three hundred of the Connecticut Troops have
passed in a few days, and forty from the New-
York Regiments are also come away, - - 1617
20, Letter from General Montgomery to General
Schuyler. Captain Lamb is an active, spirited
officer, and should have an appointment ade-
quate to the services he has rendered, - - 1684
20, Letter from Colonel Arnold to General Washing-
ton. He crossed the St. Lawrence on the 14th,
but as the enemy were apprized of our coming,
and the garrison augmented to seven hundred
men, it was not thought proper to attempt car-
ryhig the Town by storm, - - . - 1695
20, Letter from Colonel Arnold to General Mont-
gomery. On examining the Arms and Ammu-
nition of the detachment, great part of the car-
tridges and one hundred muskets were found
unfit for service. Finding the effective force, five
hundred and fifty men, too weak to attempt any
thing, retired to Point-aux-Trembles, to wait
for re-enforcements, - - - - - 1696
20, Letter from Joseph Trumbull to General Wash-
uigton, --.--.. 1617
20, Letter from General Washington to Joseph Reed, 1618
20, Letter to General Washington from " A Friend
to America," suggesting the probability of his
being able to obtain Powder and Lead, on a
private application to the Prime Minister of
France, 1619
21, Address of the Magistrates and Town Council of
the Royal Burgh of Selkirk, to the King;
expressing their abhorrence of the unnatural
spirit of disaffection in some of His Majesty's
American Colonies, which has broke out into
a daring and opi n Rebellion, . . - 1620
21, Address of the Noblemen, &c., of the County of
Banff, J621
21, Address of the Justices of the Peace, &c., of the
Stevvartry of Kirkcudbright, . . - 1621
21, Letter from Walter Hatton to N. Coffin. He has,
on sundry occasions, opposed the Committees,
and by that means rendered himself obnoxious
to them, 1622
21, Committee of Charlotte County, Virginia, restore
to Mr. Christopher McConnico his privileges
as a citizen, - .... 1623
21, Letter from Lord Stirling to Colonel Maxwell;
directing him to march with his Regiment to
the Highlands in New- York, - - - 1623
21, Letter from Lord Stirling to Lieutenant-Colonel
Windes, giving him like orders, - - - 1623
21, New- York Committee —
Letter to Goveriiour Trumbull. It is not in their
power to furnish the Cannon he requests, - 1624
Letter to Adam Babcock. They have no Can-
non, the exclusive property of their constituents;
and liuve referred his request to the i'roviucial
Congress, ------- 1624
Permission given to Walter Franklin & Co. to
load a Sloop for Georgia, - . - - 1625
Mr. Robinson exammed as to the price for which
he has sold Pins, ..... 1625
Fourth Series. — Vol. hi. h
1775.
Nov. 22, New- York Committee : Witnesses examined on
the complaint against Robinson & Price,
They are convicted of violating the Continental
Association, in selling sundry articles of mer-
chandise at an exorbitant price, - - .
23, Motion by Lancaster Burling, seconded by Joseph
Totten, that Isaac Sears, Samuel Broome, and
John Woodward, be cited to answer for enter-
ing the City this day, with a number of Horse,
in a hostile manner, - - - .
Peter Harris, John Midlar, and Richard Van De
Burgh, declared guilty of a breach of the Re-
solves of the Provincial Congress, of Septem-
ber 1, 1775,
24, Mr. Burling withdrew his motion of yesterday, -
Examination into the complaint against Thomas
Gardner, ----..
Examination of witnesses in relation to the escape
of Peter Harris and another of the prisoners,
confined for enlisting men for the Ministerial
Army at Boston, .....
Committee to prepare a Petition to the Provin-
cial Congress, to prevent the inhabitants of the
neighbouring Colonics coming into this to de-
stroy the property or invade the liberty of its
inhabitants, ......
21, Notice to the Inhabitants of Boston, now dis-
persed, to meet at Watertown on the 28th inst.,
and elect a Member of the General Assembly,
in place of Dr. Church, ....
21, Letter from the New-Hampshire Committee of
Safety to their Delegates in Congress, request-
ing a payment on account of their expenditures
for the Continent, .....
22, Order by the King in Council, prohibiting the
transporting to any parts out of the Kingdom,
or carrying coastwise, any Gunpowder, Salt-
petre, or any sort of Arms or Ammunition, for
the space of three months from the 23d inst.,
22, Address of the Chancellor, &c., of the Univer-
sity of Cambridge, to the King. They see with
indignation the unnatural Rebellion of His
Majtsty's American Colonies, . . -
22, Address of the Mayor, &.C., of the Borough of
Huntingdon, ......
22, Address of the Freeholders, &c., of the County
of Southerland, . . . . .
22, Committee of Nansemond County, Virginia, order
Betsey Hunter, with Mary and Martha Wil-
kinson, to be advertised and looked upon as
enemies to America, -----
22, Letter from General Schuyler to the President
of Congress, enclosing Letters from Colonel
Arnold and General Montgomery,
Letter from General Montgomery to General
Schuyler. He has great difficulty about the
Troops, and fears many will go home, but
hopes to keep enough to give the final blow to
Ministerial politicks in the Province, -
22, Letter from General Montgomery to General
Schuyler. Colonel Easton has shown much
zeal and activity in the important service he
has been employed upon, - . . .
Letter from Colonel Arnold to General Schuy-
ler, dated near Point Levi, November 7,
Letter from Colonel Arnold to General Mont-
gomery, November 8, ....
22, Letter from General Schuyler to General Wash-
ington. Nothing can surpass the impatience
of the Troops from the New-England Colo-
nies to get to their fire-sides. Near three hun-
dred of them arrived here a few days ago, un-
able to do duty, who acquired health the in-
stant they were discharged. He has determined
to retire, and has advised Congress of this re-
solution, -------
Letter from Colonel Arnold to General Wash-
ington, datL-d Point Levi, November 8,
22, Coniiecticui Committee of Safety —
Order Dr. Churcli to be confined in the Jail in
Norwich, in the County of New-London,
Troo|)s raised for the defence of New-London
and Stoiiington continued m service,
Governour directed to employ persons to be in
readiness to convey intelligence of any alarm
or invasion, by beacons, &e., ...
CXIV
1625
1625
- 1626
1626
1627
- 1627
1627
1629
1629
1630
1630
1631
1631
1632
1632
1633
1633
1684
1633
1634
1635
1635
1636
1637
1637
cxv
1775.
Afer.23,Govemour directed to apply to Congress for a
number not exceeding fifty Cannon, for the de-
fence of New-London, ... - 1637
23, Directions for receiving and disposing of the Pri-
soners from St. John's, .... 1638
Directions to Captain Niles,of theArmedSchoon-
er Spy, - 1638
Committee for Prisoners directed to keep a vigi-
lant watch over certain of the Prisoners at
Farmingion, ...... 1638
22, Letter from General Montgomery to Robert R.
Livingston, ...... 1638
22, Proclamation by Governour Carleton, requiring
all persons, who refuse to enroll themselves in
the Militia, to quit Gluebeck in four days, - 1639
23, Address of the Gentlemen, &c., of the Counties
of Ross and Cromarty, to the King. They
behold, with inexpressible concerzi, many of
their American fellow-subjects taking up the
arms of unnatural Rebellion, and actually en.
gaged in hostilities with the Parent who ten-
derly fostered and supported them with her
treasure and blood, ..... 1640
23, Address of the Gentlemen, &c., of the Town of
Wigan, in the County Palatinate of Lancaster, 1641
23, Debate in the Irish Commons, on the applica-
tion of the King for Troops to send to Ame-
rica, . - - ■ - - - - 1641
23, Address to the Emigrants lately arrived in Vir-
ginia, from the Highlands of Scotland, - 1649
23, Committees chosen for the County of Elizabeth
City and Town of Hampton, ... 1652
23, Letter from the Committee for Fairfax County,
Virginia, to the President of Congress, for a
permit to import Salt, .... 1652
•23, Letter from John Adams to James Otis. He
thinks it plain the Council of Massachusetts
may yield to the House, in their differences
about the Militia Bill, .... 1653
23, Letter from Samuel Adams to James Otis. It is
manifest the Council are under no restraint
from yielding to the House a voice with them
in the choice of Militia Officers of the Colony, 1654
23, Address to the Inhabitants of New- York. Moni-
tor, No. 3, 1654
23, Letter from the Committee to the Northern
Army to the President of Congress. On their
■way to Albany they examined the Fortifica-
tions in the Highlands. The Fortress is un-
fortunately commanded by all the grounds
about it, and is much exposed to an attack by
land ; but the most obvious defect is that the
grounds at West Point are higher than the
Fortress. To render the place impassable this
place should be occupied, .... 1657
53, Letter from Colonel James Clinton and others to
General Montgomery, expressing their regret
tliat he has mistaken the motives which induced
them to remonstrate against a number of pri.
•eoners being suffered to remain in Montreal;
and they urge him not to think of quitting the
Army at this critical time, as the worst of
consequences must almost inevitably follow
from it, 1695
£3, Letter from William Watson to Stephen Moy-
lan. Captain Coit has had much difficulty
with an uneasy set of fellows who have got
soured by the severity of the season. He, with
Captain Martindale, sailed this morning, and
are now out of sight, - - . . - 1658
28, Resolution of the New-Hampshire Committee of
Safiiy, in favour of John Stavers, - - 1659
24, Address of the Recorder, &c., of the Town of
Axbridge, to the King. The conduct of His
Majesty's American subjects is painful to the
feelings of the iiuman heart ; that they, wan-
tonly and improvoked, exert the first efforts of
their strength to wound the breast which
warmed them into power to hurt, is an extreme
of wickedness unknown to past times and coun-
tries, 1659
24, Declaration by the Committee of Safety of Vir-
ginia, 1659
24, Letter from the Committee of Fredericktown,
Maryland, to the President of Congress, with
the examination of Allan Cameron, John Smith,
and John Connolly, - . - . . IQQQ
CONTENTS.
CXYI
1775.
Proposals for raising an Army to the Westward,
and for effectually obstructing a communica-
tion between the Northern and Southern Gov-
ernments, ...... 1661
Letter from John Connolly to John Gibson, near
Fort Dunmore, - - - - - 1661
Letter from Lord Dunmore to Captain White
Eyes, 1662
Nov.2i, Letter from John Hancock and Thomas Cushing
to the Council of Massachusetts. The ques-
tion of the difference between the Houses is
one of great importance and delicacy, and
should be referred to the Congress for their de-
cision, 1662
24, Letter from General Montgomery to General
Schuyler. He will proceed from Montreal for
Quebeck to-morrow. Hard money must be
sentimmediately, as paper will not yet go down.
Poor Allen is sent to England in irons. Should
any accident befall him, hopes Prescott will fall
a sacrifice to his manes, - - ' - - 1694
24, Letter from Walter Livingston to the President
of Congress. Has complied with his instruc-
tions about the Prisoners, .... 1663
24, Letter from Colonel Bayley to Colonel Little.
Urges, in the strongest terms, the necessity and
the advantages of a road through from the Co-
lonies to Canada, ..... 1663
24, Instructions by General Washington to Aaron
Willard, to proceed to Nova-Scotia and ascer-
tain the state of the Colony, the disposition of
the inhabitants towards the American cause,
the condition of the Fortifications, &c., - 1665
24, Letter from Stephen Moylan to Samuel Freeman.
Should any thing be wanting beside what has
been done by the General Court, for the defence
of Falmouth, it is incumbent on the people of
the country to exert themselves, - - • 1666
24, Address from the General Officers to the Soldiery
of the Grand Continental Army, ... 1666
24, Address, by " A Freeman,' to the worthy Offi-
cers and Soldiers of the American Army, - 1667
25, Address of the High Steward, &c., of the Borough
of New- Windsor, to the King; declaring their
utter detestation of the unnatural conduct of
His Majesty's American subjects, and of the
traitorous conduct of those at home who abet
their opposition to his Government, - . 1668
25, Letter from the Committee for Northampton
County, Virginia, to the President of Con-
gress, 1669
25, Letter from the Committee for Northampton
County to the Committee of Safety of Virginia,
giving an account of the proceedings of Lord
Dunmore, 1669
Oath taken by the Inhabitants of Princess Anne
County, 1671
26, Letter from General Howe to the Earl of Dart-
mouth. There is not tonnage sufficient to en-
able him to leave Boston this winter ; in the
mean time there is no danger of an attack upon
him by the Rebels. The Army will require
six or seven thousand recruits in the spring ;
but instead of Irish Roman Catholicks, who
are not entitled to the smallest confidence as
soldiers, he recommends they should be made
up of men hired from the Hanoverian and Hes-
sian Armies, and four thousand Russians. —
Major Rogers, at New- York, has off'red his
services. Governour Tryon states that the
Rebels have made considerable overtures to
him, 1672
Return of Tonnage necessary for transporting the
Troops, Artillery, Stores, Inhabitants, &c., from
Boston, 1674
Distribution of thirty -one Battalions for the cam-
paign of 1776, 1674
26, Letter from Captain Leslie to General Howe. —
Lord Dunmore, with a detachment of the Four-
teenth Regiment, on the 14th instant, drove the
Rebels from Great Bridge and from Kemp's ••
Landing, where three or four hundred of them
were posted. Some of them ran away before
the firing began. We took possession of Nor-
folk on the 23d inst., and are busy intrenching
ourselves, as a large body of Rebels are with-
in ten or twelve miles, .... 1717
€XVII
1775.
JW'.26, Letter from John Jay to the New- York Congress.
Disapproves of the destruction of Rivington's
Printing-Ofiice by Capt. Sears and the Troop
from Connecticut, ----- 1675
26, Letter from Richard Henry Lee to Gen. Wash-
ington. Congress has sent a Committee to
Canada, to invite Delegates here, and to settle
the affairs of that Army, - - - - 1675
26, Letter from Henry Knox to General Washing-
ton. He cannot procure the cannon at New-
York, and will proceed immediately to Ticon-
deroga. At a foundry in New- York, they cast
fine brass pieces, that are cheaper than the im-
ported ones, ------ 1676
26, Letter from Edward Mott to Governour Trum-
bull, 1676
27, Address of the High Sheriff, &c., of the County
Palatine of Lancaster, to the King. They be-
hold, with astonishment and horror, part of
their American fellow-subjects so regardless
of the blessings of His Majesty's paternal Go-
vernment as to violate, in the most hostile and
daring manner, every principle of legal au-
thority and just subordination, - - - 1677
27, Address of the Gentlemen, &c., of the Town and
neighbourhood of Bolton, - - - - 1677
27, Address of the Gentlemen, &c., of the Town of
Blackburn, 1678
27, Letter from General Howe to the Earl of Dart-
mouth, 1678
27, Mr. Alderman Oliver's Motion in the House of
Commons, ------ 1680
27, Committee of Albemarle County, Virginia, offer-
ing Lands, Houses, and other accommodations
to the inhabitants of the lower part of the
country, 1681
27, Letter from General Schuyler to the President
of Congress. Many of the Troops have left
Canada ; not more than two hundred from Con-
necticut remain. It would be well to raise
three thousand in Pennsylvania and New- Jer-
sey, and send them to Albany with all possible
despatch, .-----. 1681
Letter from General Montgomery to General
Schuyler, dated Montreal, November 19. He
has appointed a Mr. Mason Postmaster at Mon-
treal, until the pleasure of Congress is known,
and has done what he could to induce the
Province to accede to the general Union, - 1682
Address of General Montgomery to the Army,
urging them to remain to the close of the cam-
, . paign, ------- 1683
Letter from General Montgomery to General
Schuyler, November 20, - - - - 1684
Letter from General Montgomery to General
Schuyler, November 22, . - - . 1684
Letter from Colonel Arnold to General Mont-
gomery, November 14, - - . . 1684
Letter from Colonel Arnold to General Mont-
gomery, November 16, - - - - 1685
Letter from Colonel Arnold to Colonel Cramah^,
November 15, complaining of his firing upon
an Officer with a Flag, - . . . 1685
Colonel Arnold's demand of the surrender of
Quebeck, 1685
27, Letter from Rhode- Island to a Gentleman in Phi-
ladelphia. America can only look for safety
in a vigorous, determined defence. The die is
cast. The union of the Colonies with Britain
is at an end. We must declare ourselves free.
A federal, not an incorporating Union, must be
completed as soon as possible. Above all, the
authority of the Congress must be established, 1686
27j Letter from Gen. Washington to Richard Henry
Lee, 1687
27, Letter from Stephen Moylan to John Brown.
The General will take the ton of Powder he
offers, though the price is exorbitant, - - 1688
28, Address of the Sheriff, &c., of the County of
Hereford, to the King. They will cheerfully
concur in every support which duty may call
for towards the success of His Majesty's arms
over his rebellious subjects, ... 1688
28, Address of the Provost, &c., of the City of Elgin,
North-Britain, 1688
28, Address of the Noblemen, &c., of the County of
Elgin, 1089
CONTENTS.
cxviir
1775.
Nov. 28, Address of the Magistrates and Town Council of
the Burgh of Inverary, - - . - 1689
28, Address of the Ministers and Presbytery of Ir-
vine, 1690
Oc<. 28, Committee for Charlotte County, Virginia, de-
clare the Rev. Thomas Johnson an enemy to
America, and recommend to all people to with-
draw and cease all other and further commu-
nication and intercourse with him, - - 1690
iVop. 28, Letter from Lord Stirling to Hendrick Fisher,
requiring Arms for two Companies of his Re-
giment, raised in Morristown, ... 1691
28, Letter from the Dutchess County Committee to
the New- York Congress, - - - - 1691
28, Letter from General Schuyler to General Wash-
ington. Carleton escaped in disguise, on the
19th; the next day General Prescott surren-
dered, 1692
Military Stores on board the Vessels under the
command of General Prescott, . - - 1693
Return of Provisions on board the Vessels, - 1693
Return of Ordnance and Ordnance Stores on
board the Vessels, ..... 1693
Return of His Majesty's Troops on board the
Vessels off La Valtrie, .... 1694
List of Officers on board the Vessels near Mon-
treal, 1694
24, Letter from General Montgomery to CJeneral
Schuyler. Will sail to-morrow, with two or
three hundred men, some mortars, and other
artillery, for Quebeck, - - - - 1694
23, Letter from Colonel James Clinton and others
to General Montgomery, requesting him not
to quit the Army at this critical time, - - 1695
20, Letter from Colonel Arnold to General Wash-
ington. Quebeck was too strong to attempt it
by storm, and after investing it several days, it
was found that the powder was reduced to five
pounds to a man, and he retired to Point-aux-
Trembles, 1695
20, Letter from Colonel Arnold to General Montgo-
mery, -.----. 1696
28, Letter from General Washington to the President
of Congress. The men are unwilling to re-
enlist ; a great want of publick spirit reigns
here. Instead of pressing forward in the cause
of their Country, we are likely to be deserted
at a most critical time. Our situation is truly
alarming, and of this General Howe is well
apprised ; no doubt, when he is re-enforced,
he will avail himself of the information, - 1697
General Orders, from November 20th to 28th, - 1699
28, Letter from General Washington to Colonel Jo-
seph Reed, 1702
28, Letter from Robert H. Harrison to Gen. Ward.
The General has no dependence on the re-en-
listing of the Connecticut Troops, and desires
a conference with Generals Ward, Thomas,
and Spencer, to determine what measures will
be proper, in case of their departure, - - 1703
28, Letter from General Washington to General
Schuyler, r 1703
29, Address of the Provost, &c., of the Burgh of
Rutherglen, to the King ; declaring their ab-
horrence and disapprobation of the Rebellion
now supported by some of His Majesty's de-
luded subjects in North-America, - - 1704
29, Address of the Gentlemen, &c., of the County of
Kincardine, ..-.-- 1704
29, Address of the Committee of Goochland Coun-
ty, Virginia, - - . - - 1704
29, Letter from John Hancock and Thomas Gush-
ing to the Council of Massachusetts. After
consultation with the Members of the Con-
gress, they advise the Council to yield to the
House during the present exigency, but not, by
any means, any farther to deviate from the
Charter, 1705
29, Letter from Thomas Jefferson to John Randolph, 1706
29, Letter from Christopher Leffingwell to the Pre-
sident of Congress, - - - . - 1707
29, Account of the expfdition of Captain Sears from
New-Haven to New- York, to disarm the To-
ries, and of his destroying Rivington's Print-
ing Office, - 1707
29, Recantation of Jonathan Fowler and Nathaniel
Underbill, 1708
CXIX
1775.
iVor 29, Court of Inquiry and Court- Martial on Lieuten-
ant-Colonel Enos, ----- 1709
29, Letter from General Washington to the General
Court of Massachusetts-Bay. Requests some
of their members to attend a Council of the
General Officers to-morrow, on the critical
state of the Army. The Connecticut Regi-
ments cannot be induced to remain, - - 1711
Proceedings of the Assembly of Massachusetts
on the IjCtter of General Washington, - 1712
29, Letter from William Watson to General Wash-
ington. Captain Martindale's crew have re-
fused to do duty on board the Brigantine Wash-
ington. They say they enlisted to serve in the
Army and not as Marines, ... 1713
30, Letter from Lord Dunmore to General Howe,
with an account of his proceedings in Virginia, 1713
Deposition of Oliver Porter, November 9, .1715
Examination of William Robinson, . - 1715
Letter from Captain Leslie to General Howe,
November 1. Military operations in Virgi-
nia, under Lord Dunmore, ... 1716
30, Letter from the President of Congress to Gen-
eral Schuyler, enclosing him the Thanks of
Congress, and expressing their concern on
hearing his request to retire, ... 1717
30, Letter from the President of Congress to Gene-
ral Montgomery, ..... 1718
30, Letter from the President of Congress to Gene-
ral Wooster, 1718
30, Letter from John McKesson to Lord Stirling, - 1719
30, Committee for Dutchess County, New-York,
arrest, examine, and confine Jacobus Ostrum,
Johannes Medlar, and Barent Lewis, charged
with enlisting nicn for the enemy, - . 1719
30, Letter from Colonel Arnold to General Montgo-
mery. The inhabitants of Quebeck are much
disunited and short of provisions; we have
many friends there, and if the place is attacked
with spirit, will hold out but a short time, - 1720
30, Letter from Gov. Cooke to General Washington, 1720
30, Letter from General Washington to the p'resi-
dent of Congress. Informs him of the cap-
ture of the Nancy, Store-Ship, by Captain
Manly, of the Schooner Lee, ... I72I
General Orders, November 29, 30, - . 1721
Invoice of Stores on board the Nancy, Store-
Ship, Robert Hunter, master, ... I72I
30, Account of the state of Quebeck, - . .1723
30, Address to the Inhabitants of New- York. Moni-
tor, No. 4. On the conduct of the Ministry, 1725
Address to the Inhabitants of New- York. Moni-
tor, No. 5. The Opposition of the Colonies, 1727
Address to the Inhabitants of New- York. Moni-
tor, No. 6. On Lord North's Motion, - - 1729
Address to the Inhabitants of New- York. Moni-
tor, No. 7. On the course proper to be pur-
sued by the Colonies, .... I732
Address to the Inhabitants of New- York. Moni-
tor, No. 8. On the conduct of the Tories, - 1734
Address to the Inhabitants of the American Co-
lonies, No. 5, - .... . 273g
Address to the Soldiers of the Massachusetts
Army, who are now in arms against the Laws
of their Country; and against the Address to
the American Soldiery, by the Officers of the
Continental Army, - - . ,
CONTENTS.
cxx
1775.
Dec. 1, Members from a majority of the Counties not yet
present; but for the purpose of answering let-
ters that have been received, and for such mea-
sures as may be necessary for procuring the
attendance of such members as are chosen.
Col. Nathaniel Woodhull is appointed Chair-
man, .......
Letter to the Committees of Tryon, Charlotte,
and Cumberland Counties, requesting the seve-
ral Counties immediately to send Deputies to
represent them in Provincial Congress,
Letter to the Committee of Orange County, to
the same effect, . - - - .
Li'tter from Paul Micheau. The Committee for
Richmond County have not convened the Peo-
ple to elect Deputies, - - - . .
3, Letter from the Delegates in Continental Con-
gress; request a limit may be fixed for the
term of their Delegation, . . . .
10, Letter from Samuel Tucker, Chairman of the
Committee of Trenton, New-Jersey, on the
mode proposed to convey intelligence, -
Letters from General Schuyler, dated November
7, 18, and 20,
Letter from General Washington, November 16,
Letter from Walter Livingston, November 22, -
Letter from Governour Trumbull, November
23, as to the proposed plan of communicating
intelligence, ......
Letter from Robert Livingston, Jun.,
27, Letter from the President of Congress, requesting
them to furnish the Troops raised in New- Jer-
sey for the defence of New- York with as many
Fire Arms as can be spared, ...
28, Letter from James Duane, one of the Delegates
in Continental Congress, requesting an answer
to their letter of the 9th instant, . . .
7, Letter from Egbert Benson, Chairman of the
Committee of Dutchess County. They have
arrested Mr. Grant, but have no evidence
against him, ......
Letter from Thomas Cutwater, Chairman of
Orange Precinct, in Orange County, .
Dec. 2, Letter to the Committee of Richmond CoHnty.
Deputies from several Counties have met every
day for a fortnight past, without being able to
do any business for want of a representation
of other of the Counties, - - . .
Letter from the Committee of White-Plains, in
Westchester County, stating the inimical con-
duct of Jeremiah Travis, and Jeremiah Travis,
Jun., in opposing the measures of the Congress,
- 1745
NEW-yOIlK PROVINCIAL CONORESg.
JVop.l3,Represi'ntatives of a majority of the Counties not
presi-nt, -•-....
L< tier from the Continental Congress, enclosing
sundry Resolutions respecting the Forts in the
Highlands, November 9, -
Lrnter from the Members present to the Commit-
tees of Dutchess, Orange, and Ulster Counties,
enclosing the Letter and Resolutions of the
Continental Congress, - - . .
Letter to Walter Livingston, - - . .
Letters to the Members chosen to represent King's
County, requesting them to attend, as there are
not sufficient present to form a House, -
Letter to the Committee of Orange County, re-
questing a representation from that County
may be sent down without dehiy.
Letter to the Richmond County DlI( o-;itcs.
22,
23,
24,
1751
1751
1752
1753
1753
1754
1754
PENNSYLVANIA ASSEMBLY.
Oc/.14,Meet at Philadelphia,
List of the Members elected, . . . .
16, John Morton chosen Speaker, - . . .
Officers and Committees for the ensuing year
ajipointed, --....
Letter from the President of Congress to the
Committee of Safety, enclosing Resolutions
passed on the 9th and 12th instant.
Petition from the Committee for the City and
Liberties of Philadelphia, soliciting assistance
in the manufacture of Saltpetre, - . .
Committee of Safety appointed, ...
Committee on the Petition of the City and Liber-
ties of Philadelphia, respecting the manufac-
ture of Saltpetre, . . . . .
Petition from the Committee of Philadelphia, re-
questing the adoption of such measures as will
secure the enrollment of all able bodied men
between the ages of sixteen and fifty years, -
Committee of Safety requested to nominate a pro-
per person for Commodore of the Armed Boats,
Petition from the Committee of the Privates
of the Association of Philadelphia, presented
and read, --.....
25, Captains for the new Battalion appointed.
Memorial from the Counties of Northumberland
and Northampton, for assistance in defending
^ them against the Connecticut intruders.
Committee on the Memorial, - - - .
Memorial and Remonstrance from the Commit-
tee of Chester County, ....
Lieutenants and Ensigns for the new Battalion,
1754
1755
1755
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1759
1759
1759
19,
20,
21,
26,
1760
1760
1761
1762
1762
1763
1763
1763
1765
1765
1766
1767
1768
1768
1768
1769
1769
1770
1770
1775
1775
1770
cxxr
1775.
Ocl. 26, Memorial and Petition from the Officers of the
four Battalions in the County of Philadelphia,
associated for the defence of American Liber-
ty, 1776
27, Address of the People called duakers, - - 1777
Report of the Committee on the Memorial of
Northampton and Northumberland Counties,
for protection ag'ainst the Connecticut intruders, 1779
Memorial from the Officers of the Military As-
sociation within the County of Chester, - 1780
30, Motion to admit the Freeholders and Inhabitants
to hear the Debates in Committee of the Whole
on the state of the Province, rejected, - - 1781
31, Petition and Remonstrance of the Committee of
the Ci'y of Philadelphia, against the Address
of the Quakers, 1781
Memorial from the Officers of the Military As-
sociation of the City and Liberties of Phila-
delphia, against the Address of the Quakers, - 1783
Representation from the Committee of Privates
of the Association, against the Address of the
Quakers, 1785
Present critical state of the Colony considered in
Committee of the Whole, ... - 1787
Nov. 1, Representation from the City and Liberties of
Philadelphia, praying the House to appoint
persons to procure Arras ordered on the 30th
of June last, 1788
State of the Province further considered in Com-
mittee of the Whole, 1788
2, Delegates to the Continental Congress to be ap-
pointed to-morrow, - . . . . 1788
State of the Province further considered in Com-
mittee of the Whole, - - - - - 1788
3, Committee to inquire what progress has been
made by the Commissioners and Assessors of
the several Counties in procuring Arms for the
publick use, ...... 1789
State of the Province further considered in Com-
mittee of the Whole, 1789
4, Delegates to the Continental Congress appointed, 1789
Letter from Christopher Whitman, Chairman of
the Berks County Committee, read and refer-
red to the Committee of Safety, - - . 1789
Committee on a Resolution of the Continental
Congress, requesting the Assemblies of Con-
necticut and Pennsylvania to prevent hostili-
ties at Wyoming, ..... 1790
7, Address in behalf of the Societies of Menonists
and German Baptists. They are not at liberty,
in conscience, to take up arms to conquer their
enemies, --..-.. 1790
Committee to prepare Instructions for the Dele-
gates to Congress, - - - - -1791
State of the Province further considered in Com-
mittee of the Whole, 1791
8, Resolutions reported by the Committee of the
Whole on the state of the Province, - - 179 1
Committee to prepare Rules and Regulations for
the better government of the Military Associa-
tion in the Province, ..... 1792
Address from the Committee of York County,
read and laid on the table, .... 1792
9, Letter from Richard Penn and Arthur Lee,
Agents in London, ..... 1792
Instructions to the Delegates from the Province,
in Congress. They are to dissent from and
utterly reject any proposition that may cause
or lead to a separation from the Mother Coun-
try, 1792
Remarks on the Instructions, .... 1793
10, Resolution received from the Continental Con-
gress, recommending the encouragement of
the manufacture of Saltpetre, ... 1793
Report of the Committee on the progress made in
manufacturing Saltpetre in the Province, - 1794
11, Barracks in the City directed to be put in order
for the use of the Troops in the pay of the
Province, ...... 1794
15, Committee to bring in Resolves for striking
Eighty Thousand Pounds, in Bills of Credit, 1795
16, Regulations for the Military Association of the
Province, considered, .... 1795
18, Resolutions for striking the sum of Eighty Thou-
sand Pounds, in Bills of Credit, - - . 1796
20, Letter from Thomas Mifflin, dated Cambridge,
November 12, resigning his seat in the House, 1798
CONTENTS.
CXXIl
1775.
iVwc. 22, Representation from the Committee of the City
and Liberties of Philadelphia, informing the
House that certain persons have refused the
Bills of Credit of the Province, by which
means there is the utmost reason to fear a de-
preciation, ...... 1798
23, Letter from Robert Hunter and others, of the
County of Northumberland. The Connecticut
Settlers at Wyoming refuse to submit to the
laws of Pennsylvania, .... 1799
24, Persons refusing to receive the Bills of Credit
thereby endeavour to injure the currency of
said Bills, and ought to be deemed inimical to
the liberties of America, .... 1799
Committee to adjust the Accounts of the several
Battalions of A ssociators in the Province, - 1800
25, Governour requested to give orders for a due
execution of the laws of the Province in the
Counties of Northumberland and Northamp-
ton, 1800
The Saltpetre Works erected in Philadelphia
placed under the direction of the Assembly, - 1801
Committee to superintend the Saltpetre Works, 1801
Report of the Committee appointed to inquire
what number of Arms has been provided in
the several Counties for the publick use, - 1801
Rules and Regulations for the better government
of the Military Association in Pennsylvania, - 1802
Articles of Association in Pennsylvania, - - 1805
Resolutions directing the mode of laying Taxes
on Non-Associators iu Pennsylvania, . - 1808
PENNSYLVANIA COMMITTEE OF SAFETY.
Oct. 2, Officers of the Armed Boats commissioned.
Powder supplied to Bedford County,
3, Ammunition, &c., furnished to Captain Montgo-
mery, of the Ranger, - . . . -
Major Rogers furnished with a copy of his pa-
role, .......
Petition of the Pilots considered and rejected,
John Ross appointed Muster-Master of the Forces
belonging to the Pennsylvania Fleet, -
John Maxwell Nesbitt appointed Paymaster of
the Pennsylvania Fleet, ....
Committee to forward the making of Arms for
4.
6,
18U
1811
1811
1812
1812
1812
1813
7,
8,
9,
10,
11.
12.
14,
15,
the publick service, .... 1813
Committee of Lancaster County requested to col-
lect and send to the Committee of Safety the
Provincial Arms in that County, . - - 1813
James Roberts, a Pilot, permitted to pilot a Ves-
sel down the River and Bay, - - - 1813
Gunsmiths of the City requested to attend the
Committee, 1814
Sundry papers communicated by the Philadel-
phia Committee, together with their proceed-
ings with regard to Dr. John Kearsley, J.
Brooks, and Leonard Snowden, - - - 1814
Peter Long appointed Ships' Husband for the
Armed Boats, - - - - - -1815
The Carpenters of the City requested to attend to-
morrow, with all their hands, to assist in getting
afloat and taking down to Fo it- Island from
the Gloucester shore, the Floating Machines
for the obstruction of the Channel, • - 1815
Christopher Carter committed to prison, as a per-
son inimical to the liberties of America, - 1815
Ships' Husband directed to procure six hand cuffs
for each of the Armed Boats, ... 18U
Advances ordered for the Seamen as an encourage-
ment for their enlisting in the Armed Boats, • 1816
Papers delivered to Colonel Dickinson, for the
perusal of the Continental Congress, - - 1816
Dr. Duffield appointed Surgeon and Physician
on board the Armed Boats, - ... 1816
List of the Military Stores directed for each of the
Armed Bo;its, ...--. 1816
Ten Pilots only permitted to pilot Vessels through
the Chevaux-de-Frise, - - • - 1817
Gunpowder and Lead furnished to Northampton
County, - - - - - • • 1817
Instructions to Peter Long, as Ships' Husband
to the Armed Boats, ..... 1817
Plan of a Fire Ship, for the destruction of the
enemy's Ships, presented and approved, - 161S
Met at Fort-Island, to view the condition of the
works there, 1819
CXXIII
1775. , ,
Oct. 16, Company of Artillery, with six eighteen pound
Cannon, to be stationed at Fort- Island, -
Three Hulks to be sunk in the most convenient
places for the defence of the River,
General Instructions for the Commanders of the
Provincial Armed Boats, - - - -
Christopher Carter convicted of inimical corres-
pondence and practices, - - • -
Appointment of new Committee of Safety re-
ceived from the Assembly, - - - -
Benjamin Franklin chosen President, and Ro-
bert Morris, Vice President, ...
Oath taken by Stephen Bayard, the Clerk allowed
to Dr. Kearsley while in prison,
Oath taken by the Pilots employed to take Ves-
sels through the machines sunk near Fort-
Island, -------
Statement of Capt. George Hastings, of the Trans-
port Ship Rebecca and Francis, straiided on
Brigantine Beach, . . . - -
Committee to give orders respecting the removal
of Dr. Kearsley to YorktownJail.andJ. Brooks
to Lancaster Jail,
Captain Thomas Read recommended to the As-
sembly to be appointed Commodore of the
Fleet,
A Second Lieutenant to be appointed to each of
the Armed Boats, - - - - •
Thomas Proctor appointed to command the Ar-
tillery at Fort-Island, - - . .
David Rittenhouse appointed Engineer to the
Committee, ------
Captain Campbell and Lieutenant Symes impri-
soned, -------
Nov. 2, Application to Congress for Lieutenant Symes
to be considered a prisoner of war.
Committee of Safety resolve that it is necessary
to take further measures for the defence of the
City than are already provided, - - -
Committee appointed to ascertain how soon, and
at what cost, a vessel can be procured, fit for a
Provincial Ship of War, - - - -
Materials ordered for building a third tier of
Chevaux-de-Frise, - - . - -
Rules and Regulations for the Artillery Com-
CONTENTS.
CXXIV
18.
20,
21,
23,
24,
27,
30,
i>. 2
3,
- 1819
t
- 1820
1820
1822
1823
- 1823
1824
- 1825
1825
- 1826
1827
25,
1827
27,
1828
28,
1828
29,
1830
30.
6.
1832
1832
1832
1832
1833
1836
10,
11.
13,
16,
21.
24.
pany,
Committee to borrow Ten Thousand Pounds for
the use of the Province. - . . -
Committee to contract for building and equipping
a Ship of War for the river service, to mount
twenty eighteen pounders, - - - - 1836
Committee to inquire into the construction of Fire
Rafts, and to build immediately as many as
may be necessary, ----- 1836
Rules and Regulations for the conduct of the
Pilots, - - - - . - .- - 1836
Committee authorized to make an immediate pur-
chase, and equip any Ship suitable for a Pro-
vincial Armed Ship, - - - - - 1839
John Saunders, a Pilot, committed to the common
Jail of the County, for piloting a Ship through
the Chevaux-de-Frise, without permission - 1840
Parole given by Oliver de Lancy, a Lieutenant
in His Majesty's Navy, . - - . 1840
Committee to purchase Logs sufficient for build-
ing three tier of Chevaux-de-Frise, - - 1841
Agree to sell the Ship Sally to the Continental
Congress, ..--.. 1842
Lieutenant Symes admitted to parole. • - 1844
NEW-JEKSKY ASSEMBLY.
Nov. 15, Assembly meets at Burlington, - . - 1849
List of the Representatives, - - . - 1849
16. Speech of the Governour to the Council and the
House, 1850
17, Letter from Richard Penn and Arthur Lee, - 1851
Mr. Kinsey and Mr. De Hart, two of the Dele-
gates to the Continental Congress, apply for
leave to resign. ------ 1852
20, Petition from the Township of Chesterfield, in
Burlington County, for an Act to set free all
the Slaves now in the Colony, - - . 1852
Governour's Speech read a second time, and com-
mitted to a Committee of the Whole House, - 1852
21, Committee to prepare an Address, in answer to
the Governour's Speech, - - - - 1852
1775.
iVou. 21, Committee to prepare and bring in a Bill for the
support of Government, - - . -
James Kinsey and John De Hart permitted to
- 1853
22,
- 1853
1853
1853
1854
1854
- 1854
a-
to
- 1854
1855
- 1855
1855
- 1856
1856
1857
1857
1858
resign, ------
The three remaining Delegates, or any two of
thetn, authorized to represent the Colony,
Message from the Governour, - -
23, Petition from thirty-two Freeholders of Burling-
ton County, praying the passage of such Re-
solutions as may discourage an Independency
on Great Britain, -----
Committee to prepare an answer to the Govern-
our's Message, ------
Motion to make provision for repairing the Bar-
racks, rejected, - - - - ■
Bill of the last session, for the more easy manu-
mission of Slaves, considered, and a motion to
commit it rejected, - - - ■
The Bill then referred to the next session of As-
sembly, -------
24, Dennis Dc Berdt appointed Agent of the Colony
at the Court of Great Britain, in the room of
Benjamin Franklin, - - -
Petition from thirty-four Freeholders of Burling-
ton, against Independence, - - - -
Address, in answer to the Governour's Speech,
agreed to, . - . - •
Petition from forty-eight Freeholders, in Bur-
lington County, against Independence, -
Committee to prepare a Petition to His Majesty,
Resolutions of the House against Independence,
Salaries to various Officers of the Government
allowed, -------
Any one of the three Delegates in Continental
Congress authorized to represent the Colony, I860
Address of the House to the Governour, - .- 1861
Answer of the Governour, . - - - 1862
Motion to request the Governour to dissolve the
Assembly at the end of the present session, re-
jected, 1862
Dec. 1, Petition to the King, reported and read, - - 1863
4, Petition to the King read a second time, and com-
mitted to a Committee of the Whole House, - 1864
5, House in Committee on the Petition to the King, 1864
Report of the Committee, that a Petition is now
before His Majesty, to which no answer has
been given, and that the present Petition ought
to be referred, ------ 1864
6, Message to the Governour, in answer to his
Message to the House, - - - - 1865
General Assembly prorogued, to meet at Perth
Amboy, on Wednesday, the third day of Janu-
ary next, ...--- 1866
Nov. 25, Address of the Council to the Governour, in an-
swer to his Speech to both Houses, - - 1867
Answer of the Governour, ... - 1868
Dec. 4, Message to the Governour from the Council, - 1868
6, Message from the Governour to the Council, - 1869
Jan. 5, Letter from the Governour to the Earl of Dart-
mouth, 1871
Petition of divers Freeholders of New-Jersey to
the Assembly, 1873
Notes of Mr. Dickinson's Speech before the As-
sembly, on the 5th of December, - - 1874
Reasons why the Americans should not furnish
the King's Ships with Provisions, - - 1875
Extract from the Minutes of the Provincial Coun-
cil of New-Jersey, 1876
Mr. De Halt's Letter of Resignation, - - 1876
CONTINENTAL CONGRESS.
Se/J^. 5, Congress met agreeable to adjournment, - - 1877
13, Credentials of the Delegates from Georgia, in
Provincial Congress, July 15, 1775, - - 1877
Credentials of the Delegates from Virginia, in
Convention, August 11, 1775, ... 1877
Credentials of the Delegates from Maryland, in
Convention, at Annapolis, July 26, 1775, - 1879
Delegates for Pennsylvania directed to forward,
under a proper guard, to the Army in Massa-
chusetts, five hundred and twenty-seven thou-
sand four hundred and eighty Dollars, - - 1879
14, Edward Fleming appointed Deputy Adjutant-
General for the Army in the Northern De-
partment, 1880
1775.
Oct. 6,
r.
10,
cxxv CONTENTS
1775.
Sept. 14, Samuel Stringer appointed Director of the Hos-
pital and Chief Physician and Surgeon for
the Army in the Northern Department, - 1880
Committee to devise ways and means for supply-
ing the Army with Medicines, ... 1880
16, Credentials of the Delegates from New-Hamp-
shire; dated in Congress, at Exeter, August
23, 1775, ...--- 1881
19, Committee to contract for the importation of Gun-
powder, &c., ...-.- 1882
General Washington instructed to discharge Col.
John Fenton from his parole, ... 1882
20, Provincial Congress of New- York requested to
send forward to General Schuyler the whole
of the Troops directed to be raised, - - 1883
General Wooster and the unemployed Connecti-
cut Troops directed to join General Schuyler, 1883
Mr. Gridley commissioned as a Colonel of Ar-
tillery, .....-- 1883
State of the Trade of America to be considered
to-morrow, ...... 1883
21, Committee on the best means of supplying the
Army with Provisions, .... 1883
State of the Trade of North- America to be con-
sidered to-morrow, .... - 1884
22, Committee of Safety for Pennsylvania authorized
to discharge Major Rogers on his parole, - 1884
Committee to consider the state of the Trade of
America, .-..--- 1884
23, Committee to purchase Woollen Goods for the
use of the Army, to the amount of five thou-
sand Pounds sterling, .... 1884
25, Committee to prepare a Letter to General Wash-
ington, 1885 11,
Committee to examine and report upon all Ac-
counts against the United Colonies, - - 1885
27, One hundred and sixty thousand Dollars to be
paid to Connecticut for Supplies issued by
that Colony for the service of the United Co-
lonies, 1885
30, Committee to repair to the Camp at Cambridge 12,
to confer with General Washington, and with
the Governours of the Eastern Colonies, touch-
ing the most effectual method of continuing,
supporting, and regulating a Continental Army, 1886
Committee to draw up Instructions to the above
, Committee, 1887
The Resolution lowering the rates of Postage
suspended, 1887
Committee on the Trade of America reported, - 1887
Oct. 2, The Report to be considered in Committee of the
Whole to-morrow, ..... 1887 13,
Instructions to the Committee to wait on the Gen-
eral reported and agreed to, ... 1887
3, Three hundred thousand Dollars to be sent to the
Army in Massachusetts-Bay, ... 1888
General Washington authorized, for the encour.
agement of an attack on Boston, to promise, in
case of success, a month's pay to the Army, . 1888
Instructions to the Delegates of Rhode-Island,
given them by the Assembly, August 26, 1775,
to move for the building and equipment of an
American Fleet, 1888
Rhode- Island Instructions to be considered on
Friday next, 1889 14,
4, An additional Instruction to the Committee to
confer with the General, .... 1889
Slate of the Trade of the Thirteen United Colo-
nies, considered in Committee of the Whole, - 1889
5, Committee to prepare a plan for intercepting two
Vessels on their way to Canada, laden with
Arms and Powder, 1890 16,
Report of the Committee, .... 1890
6, Treasurers directed to collect, for Continental
Bills, Silver and Gold, to the amount of twen-
ty thousand Pounds, Pennsylvania Currency,
for the Army in Canada, .... 1891
Provincial Assemblies or Conventions, and Coun-
cils or Committees of Safety, requested to ar-
rest and secure persons whose going at large 17,
may endanger the safety of the Colony or the
liberties of America, ..... 1891
Committee appointed to import Powder autho-
rized to export Provisions for the purchase of
Arms and Ammunition, .... 1891
Committee to consider a Letter from New- York
respecting the Fortifications on Hudson River, 1891
CXXVI
State of the Trade of America to be considered
to-morrow, - - . . . . 1891
Consideration of the Resolve submitted by the
Rhode. Island Delegates postponed till to-mor-
row, 1891
Consideration further postponed till Monday, the
16th instant, 1891
Report on the Fortifications of Hudson River
presented, considered, and agreed to, - - 1892
Resolution of the Assembly of Pennsylvania, re-
specting the disturbances at Wyoming, referred
to the Delegates from Pennsylvania and Con-
necticut, 1892
State of the Trade of America to be considered
on Monday, 1892
Committee on a Letter from General Schuyler,
dated September 19, and the several matters
therein contained, 1893
New-Jersey requested to raise two Battalions, at
the expense of the Continent, ... 1893
Trade of the Colonies to be considered to.mor-
row, 1893
Letter from New- York, with a proposal for pro-
curing Powder, referred to the Secret Powder
Committee, 1893
Express despatched to General Schuyler, with
six thousand three hundred and sixty-four
Pounds, in Silver and Gold, - - - 1894
Motion relative to the appointment of Officers
in the Continental Army, largely debated, and
deferred till to-morrow, .... 1894
Trade of the United Colonies to be considered
to-morrow, ...... 1894
The Delegates of Connecticut and Pennsylvania
required to report to-morrow on the disputes
between the two Colonies, ... 1894
Consideration of the motion made yesterday, for
appointing Officers, resumed and postponed, - 1894
Committee on billeting the Soldiers of the Con-
tinental Army, ..... 1394
Report on Billeting the Soldiers presented and
agreed to, - - - - - - - 1894
Credentials of the North-Carolina Delegates;
dated in Congress, at Hillsborough, Septem-
ber 8, 1775, 1893
Pennsylvania requested to raise one Battalion, at
the expense of the Continent, ... 1895
Trade of the Confederated Colonies considered in
Committee of the Whole, .... 1895
Trade of the Thirteen United Colonies to be con-
sidered again to-morrow, .... 1895^
Considered again in Committee of the Whole, - 1895
Letter from General Washington, dated October
5, received and read, ..... 1896
A swift sailing Vessel, of ten guns, ordered to be
fitted out to cruise to the eastward, to intercept
Vessels with warlike stores for the enemy, - 1896
Another Vessel to be fitted out for the same pur-
pose, ....... 1896
Committee to prepare an estimate of the expense
of both Vessels, ....'. 1896
Committee on the Memorials of sundry Mer.
chants of New. York, respecting a quantity of
Tea imported before the 1st of March last, - 1896
Director-General and Chief Physician of the
Hospital to be elected on Monday next, in
place of Dr. Church, 1896
Connecticut Delegates request the disputes be-
tween that Colony and Pennsylvania may be "^
referred to a Committee appointed out 01 the
other Colonies. -..--- 1896
Committee on two Letters from the Convention of
New-Jersey, ...... 1896
Committee to consider further ways and means
of promoting the manufacture of Saltpetre, - 1897
Committee to confer with Mr. J, Ma^pherson, - 1897
Committee to inquire what quantity of Powder
has been sent to the Northern Army, and by
whom sent, ...... 1897
Committee to take into consideration the disputes
between the people of Connecticut and Penn-
sylvania, .....-' 1897
Report of the Committee appointed to prepare an
estimate of the expense of the Armed Vessels,
presented and recommitted, . - - . 1897
Dr. John Morgan, of Philadelphia, elected~Di-
rector-General of the Hospital, - - -« 1897
1897
1898
20.
23,
26,
1898
1899
1899
- 1899
1899
1900
1900
1900
- 1900
C XXVI I
1775. , ,
Oct. l7,Coiivenliou of New- York desired to remove the
Sulphur in thul City to a place ofSaletv, - 1897
18, Report on the Memorials of the New- York Mer-
chants presented, considered, aiiJ postponed, - 1897
Delegates of New-Hampshire apply for the ad-
vice and direction of Congress, with respect to
a method for administering justice and regula-
ting tiie civil police of that Colony, " . . . '
Committee to collect an account of the hostilities
committed by the xMinisterial Troops and JNavy
in America, since last March, - -
19, Captain Mucpherson requested to repair to the
Camp and submit iiis scheine to (jeneral Wash-
ington, - 1898
Provincial Convention of New- York requested
to send to the Congress a copy of any order or
proceeding of theiis,in consequence of Govern-
our Tryon's Letter of tlie Kith instant, -
Stale of the Trade of the Confederated Colonies
again considered in Committee of the Whole,
Trade ot the Colonies again consideied, -
Information given of the death of the Hon. Pey-
ton Randolph, and the Congress agree to attend
his funeral, as mouaiers.
Delegates from the Delaware Government re-
apjxiinted, on the 21st instant, . . -
Copies of the papers found on Captain Duncan
Campbell, and of his examination, directed to
be sent to New- York, with a recommendation
to seize a Mr. Grant, in Dutchess County, -
Committee on a Letter from the New- York Con-
vention, dated October 20, - . - -
Delegates of Virginia directed to send an express
to that Colony for a sample of a mineial lately
discovered there and said to contain a large
quantity of Saltpetre, . - - - -
Committee on the application of New-Hamp-
shire lor the advice of Congress, -
State of the Trade of the Confederated Colonies
again considered in Committee of the Whole, 1900
The several Provincial Assemblies, Conventions,
or Councils of Safety, of the United Colonies,
recommended to export to the Foreign W^est-
ludies as much Provisions as they nmy deem
necessary for the importation of Arms, Ammu-
nition, Sulphur, and Saltpetre,
Trade of the United Colonies further considered
in Committee of the Whole, ...
Captain Campbell, Lieutenant Symcs, and the
persons with them, to be coiiliued in such Jails
as the Commiitee of Safety for Pennsylvania
think proper, -..-..
A Company ol' Matrosscs to be immediately raised
in New- York, to occupy Fortifications now
erecting in the Highlands, -
Report of the Committee to prepare an estimate,
and to tit out Vessels, presented and agreed to, 1902
Two more and larger Vessels to be fitted out, - 1902
Four members added to the Committee, -
Trade of the Colonies lurthcr considered, .
Field-Officers of the Jersey Battalion to be chosen
on Friday next, ...
Nov. 1, Letter from General Washington, containing an
account of the burning of Falmouth,
Resolutions reported yesterday by the Commit-
tee of the Whole on the Tiade ol' the Colonies,
considered and agreed to, -
2, Committee for fitting out the four Armed Vessels
authorized to agree wiili such Ollicers and
Seamen as are proper to man and command
said Vessels, ......
Commiitee to take into consideration the applica-
tion of the inhabitants of Passamaquoddy, in
Nova-Scotia, to be admitted into the Associa-
tion of the North-Americans, for the preserva.
tion of their rights and liberties.
Committee to repair to the Northward, to confer
with General Schuyler, ....
Committee to draw up Instructions for the fore.
Jfoing Committee, .....
The state of South-Carolina to be considered to-
morrow, .......
Provincial Convention of New-Hampshire ad-
vised to call a full and free representation of
the People, to establish such a form of Govern-
ment as will most conduce to the happiness of
the People, ......
CONTENTS.
27,
28.
SO,
31,
3,
- 1901
1901
1901
- 1901
1902
1902
- 1903
1903
1903
1904
- 1904
1904
1904
1905
1905
1775.
^'oc. 3,
4.
9.
10,
11,
13,
15,
16,
CXXVIII
Committee to consider and report what is neces-
siiry to be done relative to South-Carolina, - 1905
The Assemblies of Pennsylvania and Connecti-
cut requested to take the most speedy and eflect-
ual steps to prevent hostilities between the in-
habitants at and near Wyoming, - - 1906
New Army before Boston to consist of twenty
thousand three hundred and seventy-two Men,
Officers included, 1906
Sundry Resolutions respecting the new Army, 1906
Three Battalions to be kept up in South-Carolina,
and one in Georgia, at the Continental expense,
for the defence of these Colonies, - - 1907
Convention of South-Carolina advised, if they
think it necessary, to call a full and free repre-
sentation of the People, with authority to es-
tablish such a form of Government as will best
produce the happiness of the People. - - 1908
Credentials of the Delegates from Pennsylvania,
dated in Assembly, November 3, 177.5, - 1908
Committee to consicler sundry Letters lately re-
ceived from New- York, and the state of that
Colony, - 1903
Additional Rules and Regulations for the Conti-
nentJil Army, 1910
Dr. Church to be close confined in some secure
Jail in Connecticut, without the use of pen, ink,
and paper. - - - - - -1911
Field-Ofiicers chosen for the two Battalions in
New-Jersey, 1911
Secret Committee authorized to export Provi-
sions for procuring Arms, Ammunition, Sul-
phur, and Saltpetre, 1912
Report of the Committee on the state of the Co-
lony of New- York, considered and agreed to, 1912
Instructions to the Committee appointed to go to
the Northward to confer w ith General Schuy-
ler. - 1913
Letters to and from the Delegates of the United
Colonies, during the sessions of Congress, to
pass free of postage ; the members having en-
gaged, upon their honour, not to frank or en-
close any letters but their own, ... 1914
Resolution binding every member of the Con-
gress not to divulge any of its proceedings, with
the signatures of the Membeis, {fac simile,) - 1915
Captain John Hanson to take command of the
Fortress in the Highlands, until the Congress
shall appoint a Commander, - - - 1915
Report of the Committee on the application of
Nova-Scotia, considered and deferred till to-
morrow, - - - - - - -1915
Committee to inquire into the state of the Colony
of Virgmia. - - - - - - 1915
Commander of the New-Jersey Battalion direct-
ed to march six Companies to the Fort on
Hudson's River, ..... 1915
Report of the Committee for promoting the ma-
nuiacture of Saltpetre, considered and agreed
to, - - 1916
Report of the Committee on the application of
Nova-Scotia, considered and agreed to, - 1917
Two Battalions of Marines to be enlisted and
commissioned to serve for and during the pre-
sent war with Great Britain, - - - 1917
Committee to consider the Treaty held with the
Indians at Albany, by the Indian Commission-
ers of the Northern Departimnt, - - 1918
Further Instructions to the Committee appointed
to proceed to Ticonderoga and Canada, - 1918
Rev. Samuel Kirkland continued in his Mission
among the Indians, - - . - - 1918
Committee to prepare a Declaration, in answer
to several ilkgal Ministerial Piocldinations
that have lately appeared in America, - - 1919
Information received of the surrender of Fort St.
John's, - - - - - - - 1919
Report of the Committee on the Puitions from
Jasper Grilling, and from Murray, Suiisom, &
Co., considered and agreed to, ... 1019
Mr. R. Morris to provide two small swift sailing
Vessels for Packets, to be under the direction
of the Congress, ..... 1U20
Committee to devise ways and means to employ
these V'essels to tlie best advantage, - - 1920
Committee on sundry Papers received from the
Great and GuUtral Court of Massac iiusetts, - 1920
CXXIX
1775.
Nov. 16, The Delegates ordered to write to their colleagues
who are absent, and inform them that the Con-
gress expect their immediate attendance,
No Member to absent himself from Congress
without leave, - - - -
17, Committee on the disposal of such Vessels and
Cargoes, belonging to the enemy, as shall be
taken by the inhabitants of the United Colonies, 192 1
Prisoners taken at Chambly and St. John's
ordered to be sent to the Towns of Reading,
Lancaster, and York, in Pennsylvania,
Henry Knox appointed Colonel of Artillery in
place of Colonel Gridley, -
Colonel Gridley to be indemnified for any loss
of half pay he may sustain, in consequence of
his having- been in the service of the United
Colonies, - - - - -
Commissioned Officers taken at Chambly and St.
John's paroled, ------
Officers taken at Chambly permitted to reside at
Trenton, in New-Jersey,
Officers taken at St. John's to be sent to Windham
and Lebanon, in Connecticut,
20, Secret Committee authorized to contract for the
importation of one hundred tons of Lead,
21, Trade of the United Colonies further considered
in Committee of the Whole, . - -
22, Report of the Committee of the Whole on the
several Petitions from the Island of Bermuda,
considered and agreed to, -
Supplies of Provisions to be furnished annually
to the inhabitants of Bermuda, . - .
The supplies to be paid for in Salt,
Proportions of the supplies from the several
Colonies, -------
23, Rules for the government of the American Na-
vy, submitted by the Committee for fitting out
four Armed Vessels, - - - - -
Report on the Treaty at Albany with the Indians,
considered and agreed to, -
Committee to consider of a plan for carrying on
a Trade with the Indians, - - - -
Committee to inquire into certain frauds said to
have been attempted in executing contracts for
the Continent, - . - -
Lieutenant Hamar, one of the prisoners at Tren-
ton, permitted to reside with Mr. Duer, near
Saratoga, ...----
Lieutenant Symes permitted to reside at Trenton,
on parole, .-.---
Committee to consider the refusal of sundry per-
sons to receive in payment or give currency to
the Bills issued by the Congress, and by the
Assembly of Pennsylvania, . . -
24, Extracts from sundry intercepted Letters ordered
to be published, . . - . -
Committee to prepare a Letter to the Colony
Agents, - - . - -
Timothy Edwards elected Indian Commissioner
in the room of Major Hawley, - - -
Committee to consider the state of North-Caro-
lina, .-.-.--
Committee on Petition from Downham Newton,
25, Field-Officers elected for the Battalion raising in
Pennsylvania, . . - -
Report of the Committee on disposing of such
Vessels and Cargoes, belonging to the enemy,
as may be taken by the inhabitants of the
United Colonies, considered and agreed to, -
Capture of Vessels engaged in the war against
the United Colonies, declared lawful, -
Courts for deciding on Captures, to be erected in
the several Colonies, - - - - -
27, Lord Stirling directed to collect the Troops in
New-Jersey, and place them in Barracks as
contiguous to New- York as may be, -
Report on the disputes between Connecticut and
Pennsylvania, considered and recommitted, -
28, Rules for the regulation of the Navy of the
United Colonies,
Report of the Committee on North-Carolina,
considered and agreed to, -
29, Letter from General Schuyler, with an account
of the surrender of Montreal, -
Report on the Petition of Downham Newton, of
the Island of New- Providence, considered and
agreed to, ......
Fourth Series. — Vol. hi.
CONTENTS.
cxxx
1920
- 1920
- 1921
in
- 1921
- 1921
1921
- 1921
- 1921
1922
1922
1922
1922
1923
1923
1924
1924
1924
- 1924
1925
1925
1925
1925
- 1925
1925
1925
1925
- 1926
1926
1927
1927
1928
1929
1929
1934
- 1935
1935
1775.
Nov. 29, Committee to take measures for securing and
bringing away a large quantity of Powder,
now in the Island of New-Providence, - 1935
Bills of Credit, to the amount of Three Millions
of Dollars, ordered to be emitted by Congress, 1936
Letter to the Colony Agents in England, - - 1936
Committee appointed for the sole purpose of cor-
responding with our friends in Great Britain,
and other parts of the world, ... 1936
30, Committee to engage Seamen for the Fleet, . 1937
Committee to prepare a Letter of Thanks to the
three GJeneral Officers in the Northern De-
partment, for their services, ... 1937
Two Battalions of Marines to be raised, inde-
pendent of the Army already ordered for the
service in Massachusetts-Bay, ... 1937
No Bounty to be allowed the Army on re.enlist.
ment, 1937
Dec. 1, Soldiers that will re-enlist for the succeeding
year, to be paid for the months of October,
November, and December, and to have an ad-
vance of one month's pay, ... 1937
Governments in New-England desired to pro-
mote the recruiting service, ... 1937
Letter from the Committee of Frederick Coun-
ty, Maryland, containing an account of the
seizure of Major Connolly, read, and referred
to the Delegates of Virginia, ... 1937
2, Letter from the Committee of Northampton, in
Virginia, read and referred to the Committee
appointed to consider the state of Virginia, - 1937
Committee for fitting out Armed Vessels directed
to engage Captain Stone and his Vessel, for
taking or destroying the Armed Vessels in the
Chesapeake Bay, under Lord Dunmore, - 1938
Colonel Harrison directed to go to Maryland, and
endeavour to procure two or three Vessels, to
be employed on the same service, . . 1938
Committee for fitting out Armed Vessels direct-
ed to employ the Armed Sloop commanded by
Captain Abraham Whipple, of Rhode- Islandf,
and despatch her forthwith to aid in the marine
business at the Southward, .... 1938
Same Committee directed to prepare a proper
Commission for the Captains or Commanders
of the Ships of War, in the service of the United
Colonies, ....... 1938
Credentials of the New- Jersey Delegates, dated
New-Jersey House of Assembly, November
22, 1775, - 1938
Permission to Captain Jenkins to take a quantity
of Provisions for the internal consumption of
the inhabitants of Nantucket, ... 1939
Number and' denomination of the Bills ordered
to be emitted by Congress, ... 1939
Report of the Committee of Conference with the
General, considered and agreed to, - - 1939
Indians may be called on, in case of real necessity, 1940
Committee on establishing Expresses, for convey-
ing intelligence, . - . . - 1940
General Washington directed to write to Gene-
ral Howe in relation to Ethan Allen, who is
confined in irons on board a vessel in the
River St. Lawrence, ..... 1940
4, Report of the Committee on the state of Virginia,
considered and agreed to, .... 1941
Inhabitants of Virginia advised to resist the arbi-
trary Government intended to be established
there by Lord Dunmore, ... - 194 li
Convention of Virginia recommended to take
proper measures to establish a Government in
that Colony, if they find it necessary, - - 1941
Committee to confer with the Assembly of New-
Jersey, ....... 1941
Colonel Knox requested to examine and report
upon the Fortifications in the Highlands, - 1941
5, Seamen and Marines to be engaged to the first
day of January, 1777, .... 1942
Form of the Bills ordered to be emitted by Con-
1942
1942
gress,
Report of the Committee on Recaptures, con-
sidered and adopted, . - - -
6, Declaration by Congress on a Proclamation is-
sued from the Court of St. James's, on the 23d
of August last, - - - * . "
Major Preston and the Officers with him permit-
ted to remain in Philadelphia, - - ■
1943
1945
CXXXl
1775.
Dec. 7, General AVashingtou is not authorized to call
out the Minute-Men or Militia of any Colony,
without the consent of the Executive of such
Colony, - - 1945
Council of Massachusetts, Convention of New-
Hampshire, and the Oovernours of Rhode-
Island and Connecticut, requested to afford the
General all the aid in their power, when he
may apply for it, - - - - - 1946
8, Allan Cameron, John Smith, and John Con-
nolly, to be confined in Prison, in Philadel-
phia, until the further order of Congress, - 1946
Now- Jersey Companies not ordered to the High-
lands, directed to march to the City of New-
York, 1946
Committee to consider the applications of per-
sons applying to be Officers in the American
Army, -....-- 1946
9, Pay of Warrant Officers of the Armed Ves-
sels, ..--..- 1947
Four more Battalions to be raised in Pennsyl-
vania, and one in Delaware, . . - 1947
General Montgomery appointed Major-Gene-
ral, 1947
Committee on the several Letters from General
Schuyler, 1947
Minutes of the Proceedings of the Commission-
ers of Indian Affairs, for the Middle Depart-
ment, laid before Congress, . - - 1947
1 1, Coirunittee to devise ways and means for furnish-
ing these Colonies with a Naval Armament, 1948
Report on the Petition of Thomas Jenkins, of
Nantucket, considered and agreed to, - - 1948
Report on the Petition of Jonathan Hudson con-
sidered and agreed to, ... - 1949
Names of the persons appointed to sign and num-
ber the Bills of Credit, - - . . 1949
12, Letters of Thanks to the three General Officers
in the Northern Department, ... 1950
Sword presented to Captain Henry B. Living-
ston, 1950
1 3, Report of the Committee on fitting out a Naval
Armament, considered and agreed to, - - 1950
Committee to prepare Instructions for a Commit-
tee to sit during the adjournment of the Con-
gress, 1951
1 4, Committee to carry into execution the Resolution
of Congress for fitting out a Naval Armament, 1951
Committee on a Petition from Peter Berlon, - 1951
15, Instructions for the Committee who are to sit
during the recess of Congress, reported, - 1952
16, Committee on the Naval Armament authorized
to draw on the Treasurer for five hundred
thousand Dollars, 1953
Address of the President to Captain White Eyes,
a Delaware Chief, 1953
Committee to confer with Major Preston on sup-
plying the Prisoners taken at St. John's with
Clothing and other necessaries, - . . 1953
Committee on a Petition from sundry Merchants
of Philadelphia, 1954
18, Sundry Affidavits from Wyoming, relative to
disturbances there, between the people of Con-
necticut and Pennsylvania, laid before Con-
gress by the Delegates from Connecticut, - 1954
Committee on sundry Letters from General
Schuyler, 1954
19, Committee of Safety of Pennsylvania requested
to supply the Armed Vessels, which are nearly
ready for sailing, with four tons of Gunpow-
der, and four hundred stand of Small Arms, - 1954
CONTENTS.
CXXXII
1775.
Dec. 19, All Vessels employed in carrying Provisions
or other necessaries for the British Army or
Navy, in the United Colonies, liable to seizure
and confiscation, .... - 1955
20, Report on the Petition of David Beveridge con-
sidered and agreed to, .... 1955
Vessels heretofore taken and carried into Mas-
sachusetts-Bay, by Armed Vessels in the ser-
vice of the United Colonies, to be libelled in
the Courts of that Colony, ... - 1955
Resolution on the dispute between the people of
Pennsylvania and Connecticut, on the waters
of Susquehannah, ..... 1955
21, Credentials of the Delegates from Maryland;
dated Annapolis, Maryland, in Provincial Con-
vention, December 9," 1775, ... 1956
Committee to confer with Major Preston to con-
sider what allowance should be made to the
Officers who are prisoners, ... 1957
22, Committee to fit out Armed Vessels submitted a
list of the Officers by them appointed, - - 1957
Same Committee authorized to give instructions
to the Commander of the Fleet, - - - 1957
Committee to confer with the Indians lately ar-
rived, 1957
General Washington authorized to make an at-
tack on Boston, in any manner he may think
expedient, notwithstanding the Town and pro-
perty in it may thereby be destroyed, - - 1958
Committee to examine the Journals, and report
the imfinished business, and what is proper to
be acted upon, --...- 1958
23, Committee on a Petition from South Paddock, - 1958
Connecticut requested not to permit any new
Settlers on the disputed Lands, till the further
order of Congress, 1958
Report of the Committee on unfinished business, 1959
26, Provision for redeeming the Three Millions of
Dollars ordered to be emitted in Bills of Cre-
dit, I960
Report on Lord Stirling's Letter, respecting the
arrest of Soldiers for small debts, considered
and agreed to, ----- - 1961
28, Report on the state of Virginia considered and
agreed to, 1962
Six Battalions to be immediately raised in Virgi-
nia, on the Continental establishment, - . 1962
Committee to take into consideration the state of
New- York, 1962
29, Committee on procuring a quantity of Arms and
Ammunition, --.... 1962
Trade of the United Colonies considered in Com-
mittee of the Whole, 1962
Report of the Committee of the Whole consider-
ed and agreed to, - - - - - 1963
Virginia, Maryland, and North-Carolina, permit-
ted to export produce, to procure Salt for the
use of the inhabitants, - - . . 1953
30, Committee on a number of intercepted Letters
sent by General Washington, ... 1953
Major Preston permitted to go to Amboy, in
New-Jersey, 1963
General Schuyler directed to take speedy mea-
sures for securing a quantity of Arms and Mili-
tary Stores in Tryon County, New- York, and
to disarm the Tories there, and apprehend
their chiefs, ...... 1953
All the Silver and Gold in the Treasury to be
sent to General Schuyler, - - . . 1954
Contents of the intercepted Letters this day re-
ceived to be kept secret, - - . . 1954
DOCUMENTARY HISTORY, &c.
CORRESPONDENCE, MISCELLANEOUS PAPERS, PROCEEDINGS OF COMMITTEES, &c.
BICHAHD HENKY LKE TO GENERAL WASHINGTON.
Philadelphia, August 1, 1775.
Dear Sik: After the fatigue of many days, and of this
in particular, I sliould not sit down at eleven o'clock at
night to write to a gentleman of whose goodness of heart I
have less doubt than I have of yours. But well knowing that
you will pardon what flows from good intentions, I venture
to say, that my hopes are, you will find from what the Con-
gress has already done, and from what I hope they will do
to-morrow, that it has been a capital object with us to make
your arduous business as easy to you as the nature of things
will admit.
The business immediately before us being finished, the
approaching sickly season here, and the great importance
of our presence in the Virginia Convention, have deter-
mined a recess of a month, it standing now, that the Con-
gress shall meet here again on the fifth of September. The
capital object of powder we have attended to as far as we
could, by sending you the other day six tons, and to-mor-
row we shall propose sending six or eight tons more ; which,
with the supplies you may get from Connecticut, and such
further ones from here as future expected importations may
furnish, will, 1 hope, enable you to do all that this power-
ful article can in good hands accomplish.
We understand here that batteries may be constructed
at the entrance of the Bay of Boston, so as to prevent the
egress and regress of any ships whatsoever. If this be
fact, would it not. Sir, be a signal stroke to secure the Fleet
and Army in and before Boston, so as to compel a surren-
der at discretion. While I write this, I assure you my
heart is elated with the contemplation of so great an event
— a decisive thing, that would at once end the war, and
vindicate the injured liberties of .(4menca. But your judg-
ment, and that of your brave associates, will best determine
the practicability of this business.
I think we have taken the most effectual measures to
secure the friendshipof the Jnrftans all along our extensive
frontiers; and by what we learn of the spirit of our Con-
vention, now sitting at Richmond, a spirit prevails there
very sufficient to secure us on that quarter. The particu-
lars of their conduct I refer you to Mr. Franer for, who
comes fresh from thence, and who goes to the camp a sol-
dier of fortune. You know him better than I do, and I
am sure you will provide for him as be deserves.
We are here as much in the dark about news from Eng-
land as you are, the London ships having been detained
long beyond the time they were expected. The indistinct
accounts we have tell us of great confusion all over Eng-
land, and a prodigious fall of the Stocks. I heartily wish
it may be true ; but if it is not so now, I have no doubt of
its shortly being the case.
I will not detain you longer from more important affairs
than to beg the favour of you, when your leisure permits,
to oblige me with a line by post, to let us know how you
go on.
There is nothing I wish so much as your success and
happiness, and safe return to yciur family and country; be-
cause I am, with perfect sincerity, dear Sir, your affection-
ate friend and countryman,
Richard Henry Lee.
Fourth Series. — Vol. u i.
extract of a letter to a gentleman in PHILADEL-
PHIA, DATED FREDERICKTOWN, MD., AUGUST 1, 1775.
Notwithstanding the urgency of my business, I have
been detained three days in this place by an occurrence
truly agreeable. I have had the happiness of seeing Cap-
tain Michael Cresap marching at the head of a formidable
company of upwards of one hundred and thirty men, from
the mountains and back-woods, painted like Indians, armed
with tomahawks and rifles, dressed in hunting-shirts and
moccasins, and though some of them had travelled near
eight hundred miles, from the banks of the Ohio, they
seemed to walk light and easy, and not with less spirit
than at the first hour of their march. Health and vigour,
after what they had undergone, declared them to be inti-
mate with hardship and familiar with danger. Joy and
satisfaction were visible in the crowd that met them. Had
Lord North been present, and been assured that the brave
leader could raise thousands of such like to defend his
Country, what think you, would not the hatchet and the
block have inti-uded upon his mind? 1 had an opportunity
of attending the Captain during his stay in Town, and
watched the behaviour of his men, and the manner in
which he treated them ; for it seems that all who go out
to war under him do not only pay the most willing obedi-
ence to him as their commander, but in every instance of
distress look up to him as their friend or father. A great
part of his time was spent in listening to and relieving their
wants, without any apparent sense of fatigue and trouble.
When complaints were before him, he determined with
kindness and spirit, and on every occasion condescended to
please without losing his dignity.
Yesterday the company were supplied with a small
quantity of powder from the magazine, which wanted air-
ing, and was not in good order for rifles ; in the evening,
however, they were drawn out to show the gentlemen of
the Town their dexterity at shooting. A clapboard, with
a mark the size of a dollar, was put up; they began to fire
off-hand, and the bystanders were surprised, few shots being
made that were not close to or in the paper. When they
had shot for a time in this way, some lay on their backs,
some on their breast or side, others ran twenty or thirty
steps, and firing, appeared to be equally certain of the
mark. With this performance the company were more
than satisfied, when a young man took up the board in his
hand, not by the end, but by the side, and holding it up,
his brother walked to the distance, and very coolly shot
into the white; laying down his rifle, he took the board,
and holding it as it was held before, the second brother shot
as the former had done. By this exercise I was more
astonished than pleased. But will you believe me, when
I tell you, that one of the men took the board, and placing
it between his legs, stood with his back to the tree while
another drove the centre. What would a regular army of
considerable strength in the forests of America do with one
thousand of these men, who want nothing to preserve their
health and courage but water from the spring, with a little
parched corn, with what they can easily procure in hunt-
in" ; and who, wrapped in their blankets, in the damp of
night, would choose the shade of a tree for their covering,
and the earth for their bed.
CORRESPONDEiNCE, PROCEEDINGS, &ic., AUGUST, 1775.
EXTRACT OF A LETTER TO A GENTLEMAN IN LONDON,
DATED PHILADELPHIA, AUGUST 1, 1775.
You would hardly conceive, without seeing it, to what
a height the political fury of this Country is arrived. I
most heartily wish myself at home among free-born Eng-
lishmen, not among this tyrannical and arbitrary rabble of
America. They have made many protestations of respect
for England, and of their desire of union with the Mother
Country, but you may take my word for it, my dear friend,
it is the meanest and basest hypocrisy that ever was as-
sumed. I have had occasion to spend, for a few years past,
much of my time in this Province, and you may depend
upon it, (and I am sure 1 have neither interest nor wish to
deceive you,) thai the present breach with England is not
the device of a day, and has not arisen with the question
about taxation, (though that has been a favourable plea,)
but is part of a system wliich has been forming here, even
before the late war. You would feel the indignation 1 do
every day, when I hear my King and Country vilified and
abused by a parcel of wretches who owe their very exist-
ence to it. 1 am amazed at the stupor and supineness of
your Admiralty. For God''s sake, what are you doing in
England? Are tiie friends ol' Great Britain and their
property to be left exposed at this rate to the dictates of
an inhufnan rabble? 1 expect, with many others, if I do
not join in the seditious and traitorous acts in vogue, to be
hauled away and confined in a prison, with the confiscation
of all I have in the world. Words cannot paint the dis-
tress of sober people who have property, and wish for
peace and quietness. Where is the boasted Navy of our
Country, that only one poor sloop is stationed here? where-
as, if we had but three siiips-of-war, one of fifty, and two
of forty guns each, this place would not only be kept in
awe, and the friends of Government secured, but a suffi-
cient quantity of provisions might be had at ail times for
your Fleet and Army, which, we are informed, are tialf
starved at Boston. As to the sloop we have here, the
JS^auiilus, I fear she will soon go to the shades ; for our
good friends are building above fifty row-boats, of large
dimensions, which are to have a twenty-four pounder in
the stern sheets, several swivels in the sides, and plenty of
muskets for the people on board, and all for the purpose
of attacking the King's Ships that may arrive here. But
if Government would order the Navy to sink all these
vessels to the bottom, wherever they met with them, a
few examples of such timely severity would keep them on
shore. 1 must not forget to tell you, that they are smug-
gling from the French West-Indies, in pilot-boats, all the
ammunition they can get ; but two or three cruisers off the
Capes would soon put an end to that business. We have
also the rarest coiners alive ; for we issue our thousands
and tens of thousands upon paper, for which we are obliged
to part with our little specie or property, or suffer the ven-
geance of the omnipotent mob.
Constant news arrive here daily almost, which keep up
the mad enthusiasm of the people ; namely, that an insur-
rection of thousands has begun in England; that Lord
North is fled for his life to France or Italy ; that Wilkes,
Burke, Governour Johnstone, Lord Effingham, Arthur
Lee, and others, at the head of an armed multitude, had
destroyed the Parliament-House, and several members of
Administration. You would be amazed at the present
rejoicings here upon this account. We are told, likewise,
that the Dutch have above fifty millions in our funds, and
that they are about to demand them immediately, which
will occasion a total bankruptcy to Great Britain. ' Every
body here believes this, and a hundred times as much more,
for gospel ; which, I am well informed, is sent them bv a
set of people among you whom humanity should teach
not to sport thus witli the lives and fortunes of these poor
people here. All this increases the arrogance and ferment;
and nobody dares to doubt it, unless he chooses to risk his
life and substance; at least, he must keep his doubts to
luraself. If this be liberty, good Lord deliver me from
all such liberty ! I am sure no tyranny, not even of Spain
and Turkey, can exceed it. If our last petition be dis-
carded, which they who made it know will be the case, we
are resolved to set open our Ports to the French, Dutch,
and Danes. We have already invited them to send their
produce here under convoy of ships-of-war, which, we
reckon, will be opposed by the British Fleet; and so we
joyfully expect you to be embroiled in a war with one or
other of these Powers. Many Frenchmen are here, and
though the most of them appear but in a low mode, if I
may guess by their mien, they are not all common people.
We profess loudly, that we would join with French, Spa-
niards, or any Nation, to send you all to the devil. We
had a schooner, a few days since, who brought a consider-
able quantity of Gunpowder stowed under Molasses, and
when she arrived she hoisted in bravo a French jack, en-
sign and pendant. If Government mean to do any thing,
they must do it quickly, or the contest will be the stronger.
I am surprised you do not take and stop all the ships goinc
in or coming out of these Ports. Conceal my name ; or
I should run a great risk of my life and property, were it
discovered here that 1 had sent you any account of these
proceedings. Indeed, I incur some danger in writing at
all ; nor should I, if I could not confide in my conveyance.
Crown Point, August I, 1775.
To the Honourable Philip Schuyler, Esquire, Major-
General and Cummander-in- Chief of the Forces of the
United Colonies on the Northern Department, and
the Honourable Jonathan Trumbull, Esquire, Cap-
tain-General and Commander-in- Chief of the Colony
of Connecticut, and Governour of the same :
Honoured Sirs : Whereas, Jeremiah Halsey, Esquire,
was, by Benjamin Hinman, Esquire, when Commander-
in-Chief on the Northern Department, appointed and com-
missioned to be Commodore of all the armed vessels and
crafts on the Northern Lakes, viz: Lakes Champlain,
George, &lc., and we, the subscribers, hereby certify, since
the said Halsey's appointment he hath behaved with the
utmost prudence and good conduct ; hath maintained the
character of an honourable commander; faithfully dis-
charged the duties of said oflice of commander of the
said lakes ; and is, in our opinion, a man of fortitude and
resolution, and possessed of every (lualification necessary
for the seaman or soldier, and well understands the busi-
ness of an officer, either by sea or land ; and we would,
therefore, desire your Honours, as the said Halsey is super-
seded in the command of the said vessels, by the Province
of New- York appointing a man to said office, either to
discharge the said Halsey honourably from the service of
the United Colonies, or appoint him to an office in said
service agreeable to his merits; which is the desire of your
Honours' most obedient and humble servants,
Samuel Elmer, Major.
Shub'l Griswold, ^
John Watson, \- Captains,
James Noble, J
Benjamin Mills, ~
Oliver Parmelee,
Wm. Satterlee,
Joel Dickinson,
Aahon Austin,
Joel Dickinson,
William Stewart,
Titus Watson,
Daniel Grant,
Jehiel Hall,
John Hitchcock,
Ebenezek Hyde,
Isaac Hitchcock, Commissary.
Cotton M. Smith, Chaplain.
Jacob Macck, Doctor.
Robert Lewis, Justice of Peace,
William Gilliland,
Ethan Allen.
>■ Lieutenants.
> Ensigns.
Quebeck, August 3, 1775.
On Tuesday last, August 1st, a recruiting party began
beating up here for Voluoteers, for Captain William Dun-
bar's Company of the Royal Emigrants, and we hear they
have already enlisted fourteen.
Conditions to be given to .such Soldiers as will engage in
the Royal Highland Emigrants:
"They are to engage during the present troubles in Ame-
rica only. Each soldier h- to have two hundred acres
of land in any Province in IVorth- America he shall think
CORRESPONDENCE, PROCEEDINGS, &ic., AUGUST 1775.
6
proper, the King to pay the Patent fees, Secretary's fees,
and Surveyor-General's; besides twenty years free of quit-
rent ; eacli married man gets fifty acres for his wife, and
fifty for each child, on the same terms.
" And as a gratuity, besides the above great terms, one
guinea levy money. Allen Maclean,
" Lieutenant- Colonel Commandant"
ELBRIDGE GERRY TO GENERAL WASHINGTON.
Chamber of Supplies, Watertown, August 1, 1775.
Mat it please your Excellency: Mr. Cheever has
applied this afternoon for two hundred thousand small-arm
cartridges, in consequence of an application from the Ad-
jutant-General, to answer the demand of Major Gen. Lee.
Mr. Cheever is able to furnish about thirty-six thousand,
it being the whole quantity now made ; and there remains
but thirty-six barrels in store of the quantity collected from
the Towns in this Colony, and received from the others
this side Maryland. There are also about two tons of lead,
and not any flints in store, of which we think it necessary
to give immediate information.
We are in daily expectation of some powder from the
West-Indies, but cannot say what success our plan will meet
with; indeed we have exerted ourselves to obtain it several
ways, which may be communicated at a more convenient
opportunity. With respect to lead and flints, Colonel Por-
ter was despatched sixteen days since iot New-Yorlc, for
two hogsheads of flints and ten ton lead, but we have heard
nothing from him since. We are ready to exert to the
utmost to serve the cause, provided the Commissary-Gen-
eral desires it for the present. The powder shall be sent
immediately if ordered, or be made into cartridges as soon
as may be.
We are. Sir, respectfully, your most obedient servant,
Elbridge Gerry.
His Excellency General Washington.
colonel LOAMMI BALDWIN TO COLONEL JOSEPH KEED.
Chelsea, August 1, 1775.
Sir: I am just informed that there was this forenoon
about fourteen hundred Regulars paraded in Boston, and
afterward marched down in order to go over to Charlestown
Heights, as they call Bunker-Hill. Suppose they are all
over before this time. Another person told me there
was not more than one thousand men, and that they were
going to re-enforce Bunker-Hill.
i send the observations as usual.
It gives me unspeakable satisfaction that my conduct is
approved of by the General. Nothing that lies in my power
to perform shall be wanting to render his Excellency's com-
mand easy, and life happy. That success and victory may
attend his endeavour, is the sincere wish of his and your
Honours most humble servant,
LoAMMi Baldwin, Lieutenant-Colonel.
P. S. I trust you will give the enclosed to the General.
THOMAS LITE (aGENt) TO GOVERNOUR TRUMBULL.
Basinghall Street, London, August 2, 1775.
Sir : I wrote you by the last packet a circumstantial
detail of the proceedings in the Susquehannah cause, and
sent you my bills, with a request for an early remittance to
enable me to go on with the cause, and make no doubt of
receiving it before November. Mr. HooJce (partner with the
late Mr. Nuthall) writes to Col. Dyer by this packet, and
the Colonel will have the pleasure of hearing that no incon-
venience has happened by the papers being in the hands
of Mr. Levy, as he sent his clerk with them to attend the
hearing at the Board of Trade. Mr. Wilmot (Mr. Penn's
Solicitor) finding the inconveniency of having only two
counsel, has taken in Mr. McDonald as a third counsel.
The Lords of Trade have had no Board on this business
since my last, and have adjourned it till the first Monday
after the meeting of Parliament. I beg my best respects
to Doctor Johnson ; and am, with the greatest esteem and
rcard. Sir, your most obedient humble servant,
Thomas Life.
To the Honourable Jonathan Trumbull, Esq., Governour
of the Colony of Connecticut.
EARL or DARTMOUTH TO LORD DUNMORE.
Whitehall, August 2, 1775.
My Lord : The hope you held out to us in your letter
of the 1st oi May, that with a supply of arms and ammu-
nition you should be able to collect from among the Indians,
negroes, and other persons, a force sufficient, if not to sub-
due rebellion, at least to defend Government, was very
encouraging ; but I find by your letters delivered to me by
Lieutenant Collins, that you have been obliged, from the
violence of the times, menaced by one branch of the Le-
gislature, and abandoned by the other, to yield up all the
powers of Government, and to retire yourself on board the
Fowey. 1 have the King's commands to send you His
Majesty's leave to return to England, which, together with
this letter, and a commission to Mr. Corbin to administer
Government during your absence, will be delivered to you
by Captain Atkins, of His Majesty's Ship Acteon, who
goes convoy to the Maria, store-ship.
At the same time it is left to your Lordship's discretion
to use this leave of absence or not, as you shall see occa-
sion ; for, relying upon your firmness, I have still a hope
that, with the supply of arms now sent you, and with tlie
assistance of a greater naval force, the King's Government
in Virginia may yet be maintained ; and should this hap-
pily be the case, it will not be necessary that Mr. Corbin
should be informed of His Majesty's intention in his favour.
I am, my Lord, your Lordship's most obedient, humble
servant, Dartmouth.
Earl of Dunmore.
EARL OF DARTMOUTH TO GENERAL GAGE.
Whitehall, August 2, 1775.
Sir: It being His Majesty's intention that we should
have, if possible, in North-America, early in the next
spring, an Army of at least twenty thousand men, exclusive
of Canadians and Indians, the proper steps are now taking
for such arrangements as may be necessary to this object ;
and I have this day signified His Majesty's commands, that
the 4th, 5th, 7th, 8ih, 10th, 14th, 16th, 22d, 23d, 26th,
35th, 38ih, 40th, 43d, 44th, 45th, 47th, 49th, 52d, 63d,
64th, and 65th Regiments be augmented, so as that each
company shall consist of three Sergeants, three Corporals,
two Drummers, and fifty-six private men, besides commis-
sioned officers. And that each of the abovementioned
twenty-two Battalions be augmented with two companies,
each to consist of one Captain, one Lieutenant, one En-
sign, three Sergeants, three Corporals, two Drummers, and
fifty-six private men.
With regard to the 18th and 59th Regiments, His Ma-
jesty thinks fit, upon a consideration of their weak state,
that what remains of the private men fit for service, should
be incorporated into other Regiments, and the officers and
non-commissioned officers sent home to recruit : and that
it should be left to your discretion to follow the same rule
in the case of any other Regiments under the like circum-
stances.
Besides four companies of Artillery, which are ordered
to embark immediately, in order to enable you to return to
the line the men taken from thence for that service, it is
resolved to send you directly a further re-enforcement of
two thousand men, and orders are given for the 17th and
55th Regiments in Ireland, to prepare for embarkation,
the remainder of the re-enforcements to be made by re-
cruits, which we hope to raise in time ; but if when the
transports are ready the number of recruits should fall
short, in that case the 27th, 28th, and 46tb Regiments
will be ordered to embark, or such part of them as shall
be necessary to make up the full complement of two thou-
sand men.
The steps which you say the rebels have taken for call-
intr in the assistance of the Indians, leave no room to hesi-
tate upon the propriety of your pursuing the same measure.
For that purpose I enclose to you a letter to Col. Johnson,
containing His Majesty's commands for engaging a body
of Indians, and shall by the first ship-of-war that sails after
the Cerberus, send you a large assortment of goods for
presents, which you will contrive the means of safely con-
veying to the Colonel.
I wish, Sir, to state to you, with as much precision as I
am able, the ideas that have been formed with respect to
CORRESPONDENCE, PROCEEDINGS, Lc, AUGUST, 1775.
tl)e future plan of operations of our forces in North-Ame-
rica; for although your own knowledge and experience,
aided by the advice and opinion of the able Generals who
assist you, will be far better guides to your judf^ment than
any thing I can suggest ; yet it may not be altogetlier use-
less to mark out (however incorrectly) some ol the ideas
of military men of knowledge and ability here, and which
indeed very much correspond with what seems to be your
opinion, and that of the other officers with you.
I have already said in my letter. No. 22, of this day's
date, that in the general view we have of the state of the
Army at Boston, and of tjie force of the rebels, it does not
seem likely that any further operations, at least of any
extent, will be undertaken this campaign. The state of
the service, therefore, as it stands at present, seems to in-
volve in the consideration of it these questions, viz:
1st. Whether we should push the war with our whole
fjrce in the next campaign, on the side of New England?
2d. Wiiether, viewing the whole stale of America, it
would not be more advisable to make Hudson's River the
S(!at of war, and for that purpose immediately take posses-
sion of the City of ^'ew-York, with a part of our force,
leaving at Boston what is necessary to secure that post, and
keep up a diversion on that side?
3d. Whether, if it should be judged unsafe, or unadvisa-
ble to take post at New-York, it may not be expedient to
endeavour, with a part of the force under your command,
embarked on board the transports, to make an impression
in other places, which, if it answered no other purpose,
would at least enable you to collect a large supply of live
stock and provision, which is no trifling object in your pre-
sent circumstances.
And lastly. Whether, if neither of the measures sug-
gested in the two last propositions can be effected, and if
even Boston should not be tenable in the winter, without
hazard (as many here think) it might not be advisable that
your whole Army should be posted in proper divisions at
Halifax and (^ueheck, until the events of the winter shall
point out the best plan of operation in the spring ?
In the consideration of these propositions, a variety of
cogent reasons occur in favour of wliat is suggested in re-
gard to the possession of Netv- York ; for if by such an
operation we could recover the attachment and fidelity of
that Province, as many judicious and well-informed persons
think we may, it would, independent of many other circum-
stances which give preference to this proposition, not only
be of great weight in the general scale of advantage, but
might also increase our strength, by the junction of num-
bers, which would shew themselves upon the least appear-
ance of protection. But I beg I may not be understood, in
stating these, or any other ideas that have occurred, to in-
timate that the King does not leave it entirely to liis Gene-
rals to act according to their own judgment and discretion;
and therefore I have only to add, that if we are driven to
the difficulty of relinquishing Boston, care must be taken
that the officers and friends of Government be not left ex-
posed to the rage and insult of rebels, who set no bounds
to their barbarity. And when I mention this circumstance,
I must not omit to inform you that His Majesty is graciously
pleased, upon a representation made to him of the distress
to which many of the members of your present Council are
exposed, lo direct that you do, from time to time, give them
such relief, and make them such allowance as you shall
judue necessary, and include the expense in your contin-
gent accounts.
If the proposition of takini; postal New-York is adopt-
ed, then General Howe, assisted by General Burgoyne,
will, it is presumed, command on that side, in which case it
is His Majesty's intention that General Clinton should com-
mand on the side of New-England; and I have only to
add, that whatever disposition is made of the Army under
yourconunand in consequence of what has been suo-"ested,
It will be absolutely necessary, that effectual care be taken
for the protection of Halifax, which, being the great reposi-
tory of all our naval stores, is an object of the last impor-
tance. I am, &.C. Dartmouth.
EXTRACT OF A LETTER FROM THE EARL, OF DARTMOUTH TO
GENERAL GAGE, DATED WHITEHALL, AUGUST 2, 1775.
From the tenour of your letters of June twenty-fifth, and
from the state of afiairs after the action of the seventeenth.
the King is led to conclude that you have little expectation
of efliicting any thing further this campaign, and has there-
fore commanded me to signify to you His Majesty's plea-
sure, that you do, as soon as conveniently may be after you
receive this letter, return to England, in order to give His
Majesty exact information of every thing, that it may be
necessary to prepare, as early as possible, for the operations
of ihe next year, and to suggest to His Majesty such matters
in relation thereto, as your knowledge and experience of
the service enable you to furnish.
EXTRACT OF A LETTER FROM THE EARL OF DARTMOUTH
TO MAJOR-GENERAL HOWE, DATED WHITEHALL, AUGUST
2, 1775.
Sir: The King having signified his commands that
General Gage should return to England, to lay before His
Majesty a state of his conunand, and to assist in the con-
sideration of what may be necessary to the fiiture plan of
operations, 1 have the honour to send you His Majesty's
commission, appointing you to be (during General C'ngt's
absence) Commander-in-Chief of all His Majesty's forces
employed, or to be employed within the Colonies lying
upon the Atlantick Ocean, and have also transmitted the
like commission to General Carleton, to command the forces
employed, or to be employed in Canada, and upon its
frontiers.
1 have, in a separate letter to General Gage, of this day's
date, stated to him very fully the King's intention with
regard to the force to be employed next year in North-
America, and suggested many things respecting the ideas
of a plan of operation. That letter he is directed to leave
with you when he comes away, and therefore I have only
to add, that I am, &ic.
NEWBERN (north-Carolina) committee.
Committee Chamber, August 2, 1775.
The following Letter was wrote by his Excellency Go-
vernour Martin, to the Honourable Lewis Henry Dt Ros-
sett, Esq., in answer to an information given him of his
being charged with giving encouragement to the slaves to
revolt from their masters. As the substance of this Letter
is very alarming, his Excellency therein publickly avow-
ing the measure of arming the slaves against their masters,
when every other thing to preserve the King's Government
should prove ineffectual, the Coinmittee have ordered the
said Letter to be published as an alarm to the people of this
Province against the horrid and barbarous designs of the
enemies, not only to their internal peace and safety, but to
their lives, liberties, properties, and every other human
blessing.
" Fort Johnston, June 24, 1775.
"Sir: I beg leave to make you my acknowledgments
for your communication of the false, malicious, and scan-
dalous report that has been propagated of me in this part
of the Province, of my having given encouragement to the
negroes to revolt against their masters ; and as I persuade
myself you kindly intended thereby to give me an oppor-
timity to refute so infamous a charge, I eagerly embrace
this occasion, most solemnly to assure you that I never
conceived a thought of that nature. And I will further
add my opinion, that nothing could ever justify the design,
falsely imputed to nie, of giving encouragement to the
negroes, ' but the actual and declared rebellion of the
King's subjects, and the failure of all other means to main-
tain the King's Government.'
" Perinit me, therefore, Sir, to request the favour of you
to take the most effectual means to prevent the circulation
of this most cruel slander, and to assure every body with
whom you shall communicate on this subject, that so far
from entertaining so horrid a design, I shall be ever ready,
and heartily disposed to concur in any measures 'that may
be consistent with prudence,' to keep the negroes in order
and subjection, and for the maintenance of peace and good
order throughout the Province.
" I am, with great respect, Sir, your most obedient and
humble servant, "Jo. Martin.
" The Hon. Lewis H. De Rossett, Esq."
Resolved unanimously. That his Excellency Govemour
Martin, by the whole tenour of his conduct since the uu-
9
CORRESPONDENCE, PROCEEDL\GS, Sic, AUGUST, 1775.
1^
happy differences between Great Britain and lier Colonies,
lias manifested himself an enemy to American liberty, and
llie rights and blessings of a free people; and that by bis
many wanton exertions of power as Governour of this
Province, his hostile and dangerous Letters to the Ministry
and General Gage, replete with falsities and misrepresent-
ations of the true state of the Province, he has proved
himself to hold principles abhorrent to the rights of hu-
manity, and justly forfeited all confidence with the people
of this Government.
Resolved unanimously, That notvvithstanding the very
great pains that have been taken by those who call them-
selves friends to Government, and their favourable expla-
nations of the emphatical words between turned commas
in the body of the above Letter, to make them speak a
language different from their true import, they contain, in
plain Eiis;lish, and in every construction of language, a
justification of the design of encouraging the slaves to re-
volt, when every other means should fail to preserve the
King's Government from open and declared rebellion ; and
the publick avowal of a crime of so horrid and truly black
a complexion, could only originate in a soul lost to every
sense of the feelings of humanity, and long hackneyed in
the detestable and wicked purpose of subjugating these
Colonies to the most abject slavery. By order,
R. CoGDELi^, Chairman.
EXTRACT OF A LETTER FROM A CLERGYMAN IN MARYLAND
TO HIS FRIEND IN ENGLAND, DATED AUGUST 2, 1775.
Unhappy J5n<a2n. ' Unhappy ^mert'cfl.' Had an angel
from Hea\ en told me, but two years ago, that your disso-
lution was to have been hurried on so precipitately, I could
not have believed it. That so vast an Empire as this, at
such a distance from the Mother Country, must, one day
or other, tear itself off by its own weight, is as plain as a
mathematical demonstration, and it would be the wisdom
and interest of Britain to protract that period to its utmost
distance ; but that cannot be done by any thing but friend-
ship, lenity, and kindness. Force will neither intimidate
nor avail ; it will only exasperate and render us desperate.
Divide et impera seems a favourite maxim with your Mi-
nistry, but with respect to the Colonies is impracticable ;
for however separate they may be by situation and some
particular interests, the Ministry have fallen upon a method,
by touching their common rights and privileges, to make
their union firm and immoveable as the mountains. You
would be surprised to see the military spirit that reigns
through every Province ; besides the thousands raised by
each lor soldiers to march to any part of the Continent,
there are independent companies in every County, and
])articularly from the back-woods thousands of the riflemen,
wliose aim is as fatal and unerring as the shafts of ^po//o ;
and for our internal security the militia are well trained and
ready to act; and if any mercenaries are landed, the cattle
and horses are all to be driven back out of their reach ; so
tiiat unless they bring horses and wagons with them, to
carry their ammunition and provisions, they can never pene-
trate ten miles into the country, and even that not without
the loss of thousands, as our woodmen, with their rifle-guns,
will constantly harass their march.
We have heard of Colonel Grant's speech, and are
amazed that any man should so abandon truth, and be so
lost to all sense of honour, as to pledge himself puhlickly
in the House of Commons for the universal cowardice of
the Amtricann, when he was conscious to himself that he
owed his life to a handful of them. When he ran away
at Fort du (^aesnc, with all liis men, he was rescued by
Colonel Lewis, with a party of Virginians, or else he must
have been knocked on the head or taken prisoner ; and that
very same Colonel Lewis hunted him through a\\ America,
to call him to account for some disgraceful words, but could
never bring him face to face. And why should not the
descendants of Britons have as much courage as Britons
themselves ? You see they have the same spirit of liberty
with their great forefiithers who brought about the Revo-
lution, and they will preserve that liberty or perish. There
is a Petition sent home by the Congress to the King, and
an Address to the people of Great Britain; if these are
treated with that sovereign contempt which every thing that
has hitherto come from America, or been said on her be-
half, has been, farewell forever to all allegiance and every
attachn)ent. Till the fate of that Petition is known, it is
the constant prayer of every publick congregational church
or meeting upon this Continent, to inspire the hearts of the
King and his Parliament with wisdom, moderation, and
justice, to remove from us all cause of danger from a con-
tinued pursuit of measures |)regnant with the ruin of both
Countries, that peace, union, and concord, may be restored,
and that we may live together in mutual love and amity to
the end of ages.
However they may be represented to him, the King has
not more affectionate or more loyal subjects in any part of
his dominions than the Americans. They desire no other
King ; they wish not a division from, or independence on
the Mother Country. They have taken up arms, it is
true, in defence of their lives, privileges, and properties,
invaded by the machinations of a set of Ministers, at the
bottom equally inimical to both Countries ; but are ready to
lay them down, and return within the line of their duty,
whenever their just complaints are heard, and grievances
redressed. If we are rebels, they should consider who
made us so. A sure way to make rebels is to declare
people such while innocent, and pour upon them all the in-
flictions due to that crime before they are guilty of it. The
ministerial agents are endeavouriag to rouse the Indians
against us, and General Carleton is using every method to
embody the Canadians to fall upon us, and has actually
hanged several of them for refusing to obey his mandates.
Ye right reverend and right righteous Lords spiritual, what
were you thinking of when you consented to the passing
of a law, which, in effect, obliges His Majesty's conquered
Roman Catliolick vassals to cut the throats of his natural-
born Protestant subjects? Was there ever any thing
attempted equal to this under the reign of the worst of the
unhappy Stuart family? The Irish massacre was only said
to be connived at ; it is only a modern refinement in poli-
ticks that Papists shall be compelled by law to murder
their Protestant neighbours. To compleie the horrid scene,
the Governour of Virginia, the Captains of the men-of-
war, and mariners, have been tampering with our negroes;
and have held nightly meetings with them ; and all for the
glorious purpose of enticing them to cut their master's
throats while they are asleep. Gracious God! that men,
noble by birth and fortune, should descend to such io-noble
base servility !
You may plainly see by these measures, that would dis-
grace even the Spanish Inquisition, that nothing will content
the Ministers but either an absolute and tame submission
to their arbitrary will, or a total extirpation of all the Pro-
testant Colonies. As to Lord North's proposal, it is insult
added to cruelty ; if it has any meaning it is shortly this :
You may tax yourselves after what mode you please, but
we will be judges of the quantum, and have the sole dis-
posal of the sums taxed. And this disposal may be to buy
the venal Boroughs the Ministers represent, to hire merce-
naries, or pay Roman Catholick Armies to cut our own
throats, or feed a parcel of hungry dependants to do their
dirty jobs. If our last petition to the throne does not suc-
ceed, there will be a manifesto published, inviting all the
Nations in Europe to trade with us. The temptation is too
great, and the advantages too considerable for them to
resist; and if matters are not compromised, all Europe may
be involved in the war, which 1 pray God to avert. Times
are strangely altered since you left us. When you knew
us we were the happiest people upon earth. You spent
many happy days amongst us, made your fortune, and have
still many friends here. Desert us not now in our distress,
and let not the tongue of slander vilify us without vindica-
tion ; but if that be now a crime in your Country, you may
at least pray for us, without giving offence to either God
or man.
This will probably be the last time you will ever hear
from me, for next month all communication will be cut off.
Farewell ; God bless vou. T. T.
CONNECTICUT DELEGATES IN CONGRESS, TO ZEBULON
BUTLER,
Philadelphia, August 2, 1775.
Gentlemen : It has been represented to the Continental
Congress that there is great danger of discord and conten-
11
CORRESPONDENCE, PROCEEDINGS, he, AUGUST, 1775.
12
tion, if not hostility and bloodshed, between the people
settling under Connecticut claim, and those under Penn-
sylvania, which would be attended wiili the most unhappy
consequences at this time of general calamity, and when
we want our whole united strength to oppose our common
enemy. We are therefore desired by the Congress to write
to you, and press upon you tiie necessity of peace and
good order, not only among yourselves, but by no means
to give the least disturbance or molestation to the persons,
or property, or possessions of those settled under the Pro-
prietaries of Fennsijlvania, and especially to the families,
property, or possessions, of those who are gone as RiHers
into the service of their Country, to join the Army near
Boston.
The Delegates from the Province of Pennsi/hania are
desired to write to their people, settled under the tide of
the Proprietaries, to urge upon them the same peaceable dis-
position towards the settlers under Connecticut, and that they
make no attempts upon their possessions or settlements, but
for both sides to remain in peace and quiet, and be cautious
not to interfere in jurisdiction or in the exercise of Govern-
ment, but that they all live together in peace and good order,
and unite in the greatest harmony in the common defence,
if there should be occasion. You are desired to make no
settlements by force, nor use any threats for that purpose.
Yours, E. Dyek,
R. Sherman,
S. Dean.
To Ztbulon Butler, Wyoming.
NEW-YORK DELEGATES TO PKOVINCIAL CONGRESS.
Philadelphia, August 2, 1775.
Sir: We received your letter by express this morning,
in answer to which we beg leave to inform you that we
have obtained an order from Congress on the Continental
Treasury, in your favour, for one hundred and seventy-five
thousand dollars; but as there is not yet a sufficient number
of the bills signed to answer the most pressing occasions,
we imagine your draft cannot be answered before the latter
end of next week. We have, however, been able to borrow
about eiglit thousand Pounds for you, which we will bring
with us, expecting to set out for JVew-Foi'A: this afternoon,
the Congress having adjourned this morning till the fifth of
September next.
We are, Sir, your most obedient servants,
Philip Livingston,
George Clinton.
To Peter Van Brugh Livingston, Esquire.
GENERAL SCHUYLER TO JOHN HANCOCK.
[Read September 13, 1775.]
Ticondcroga, August 2, 1775.
Sir: Since my last I have received the intelligence con-
tained in the enclosed affidavits. It is of such a nature
that I think it my indispensable duty to send this by ex-
press, that you may judge of the propriety of my making
the attempt you have positively ordered in the resolutions
of the 27th of June and .3d of July, and for which 1 am
preparing with unremitting diligence. I do most earnestly
entreat that more powder may be sent me, for I find that
1 shall not have quite a ton when the troops are completed
to a pound a man, which is not sufficient for any body of
troops that must necessarily open batteries.
This place is in the most defenceless condition. Per-
haps it might be proper to send a small Committee to ex-
amine the country, and report whether this or any other
place ought to be fortified, in case it should become neces-
sary.
Captain Smith, who has been sent up by the Neiv-York
Congress, in lieu of the former Captain who left the sloop,
arrived here a few days ago, and has made me a report of
W'hat alterations will be necessary to put her into a proper
state of defence. But as I have no carpenters to spare, un-
less I quit building boats, I have declined it for the present,
on which he delivered me a paper, of which the enclosed
is a copy.
If Congress should think it necessary to build vessels of
eqCial or superiour force to those building at St. John's, a
number -of good ship-carpenters should be immediately
sent up ; although this year they would be of no service but
that of transporting troops, even if we had them here, on
account of the want of powder.
1 am. Sir, most respectfully, your most obedient and
humble servant. Ph. Schuyler.
To the Hon. John Hancock, Esq., &c. Stc.
Charlotte County, ss.:
John Duguid being duly sworn, saith, that he is a North
Britain, and has lived in Canada for about sixteen n)onths
past ; that, by order of the Commissar}-General there he
came to St.' John's about a month and a half ago as a
cooper; that he staid there about four or five weeks, when
they wanted him to continue in their service, but he thought
it his duty to come here and give information, and that he
left St. John's about twelve days ago ; that his wife's rela-
tions live on Esquire Gilliland's Patent; that when he
was about to leave St. John's, he obtained a pass to go to
Missiskoui, but meant to go to Wilhborough, to which
place he believes he could not have got a pass ; that there
were then at St. .John's about four hundred and eighty
Regular Troops, and about one hundred and ten at Cham-
hly, which is about twelve miles distant from St. John's;
that the troops are supplied with provisions from Montreal
and (^ueberk; that there were in store, when he left St.
John's, about two weeks provisions, but that they had sent
to Montreal for provisions for two months, to be lodged
at Chambly, and brought to St. John's as wanted ; that
there are no Canadians at ^V. John's, except two Indian
interpreters, and about twenty others, with horses, employ-
ed in drawing pickets ; that they are making two fortifica-
tions at St. John's, one of which is nearly completed, on
which are about eight field-pieces mounted, and some small
mortars ; that these were to be taken down to make room
for others ; that between thirty and forty guns, of twelve,
eighteen, and twenty-four pounders, with carriages, were
landed at Chambly, but not brought to St. John's when he
came away; that he does not believe they would be brought
to St. John's till the timber of the vessels was brought up
which was framed at Chambly, and they were employed
in bringing it to St. John's two days before the deponent
came away; that they had about thirty or forty carriages
employed in the work, and expected a great many more
the next day, and thought to get the timber there in four
or five days, and that by this time he imagines the guns
are there ; that the timber belonged to Mr. Bell, and was
seized at Chambly ; that the keel of one of the vessels
was between fifty-three and fifty-four feet long, and that of
the other between fifty-five and fifty-six feet, and that they
are to be built between the fortifications ; that there were
between fifty and sixty carpenters ; and this deponent sup-
poses the vessels are well advanced by this time, and they
are to mount sixteen or eighteen guns each, the most oi
them twelve pounders ; that the forts are square, and of
equal dimensions, and about one hundred yards asunder ;
that the south and east sides are formed with a ditch and
parapet, picketed, and the north and west sides with strong
pickets, ten feet long, and the water from the lake is to be
let into the ditch of the north fort ; that the forts commu-
nicate by a small breastwork, near the water-side ; that there
were thirty Indians at St. John's for some time, and nine
arrived there the night before this deponent left it, some
few of whom are Caughnawagas ; that some frequently re-
turn to Montreal, and others came ; that he was particularly
informed by the British Merchants of iV/owtrea/, that there
had about five hundred Indians came down with Colonel
Johnson and Colonel Claus, about one hundred of whom
this deponent saw at Montreal ; that he vias informed the
remainder were at Lachine ; that it was reported these In-
dians were coming up the lakes to act against the Colonies,
when the Regulars were ready; that the Canadians will
not take up arms on either side, but wish to remain neuter ;
that when the officers appointed by Governour Carleton
attempted to force the Canadians to take up arms, about
three thousand of them assembled, and obliged the officers
to quit their purpose and return home ; that the son of iVi.
De Chambeault, one of the principal seigneurs in Canada,
had a commission to raise men, but attempting it was dis-
armed by the people, and escaped to Montreal; that his
father came next day, and was obliged to go thither like-
13
CORRESPOISDENCE, PROCEEDINGS, kc, AUGUST, 1775.
H
wise ; that the Canadians were headed by M. L' Artifice ;
that they have amis, but no ammunition but what they got
from the merchants, who, as this deponent understands,
have a considerable quantity at (^ucbeck ; that Artifice and
two others went to Governour Carleton at Montreal, to
know if it was his positive orders to force them to take up
arms ; for if it was, they were determined to oppose it to
the last ; that he heard the officers at Chambly had received
letters informing them that four Regiments were expected
every day at Quebeck ; that about six of the Indians at
St. John's, with an interpreter, are sent as spies once every
week, with positive orders not to pass the line ; that the
country in Canada is very ill off for provisions, and flour
four Dollars per hundred at Quebeck, by reason of the ex-
portation to England, and that the dry weather has greatly
injured their crops ; that they have only two small batteaus
at St. John's, about ten at Chambhj, and twenty at Mon-
treal, which may be got up the river, or over land, to St.
John's ; that when the vessels are finished, they propose to
bring them upon the lake ; that this deponent heard of two
men being taken with an Indian boy, on the other side of
the line, and the boy was released ; that there were three
armed schooners, of sixty or seventy tons each, lying oft"
the mouth of Sorel, in the St. Lawrence, commanded by
Algeo La Force and La Tourt ; that he thinks the num-
ber of Regulars at Montreal does not exceed twenty, and
that those at (^uebeck are not more than a company, and
most of them sick, and about thirty recruits from England ;
that on a report that the Netv-England people intended to
come through the woods and attack (^uebeck, a Captain
was sent down to take command of the troops there ; that
the Canadians about Quebeck were disposed to be neutral,
as well as those about St. John's, but that the priests and
seigneurs were stimulating them to take up arms against the
Colonies ; that on account of the new laws, which impose
the same taxes that were levied by the King of France,
the Canadians are very much disobliged, and declare they
will oppose the taxes to the utmost ; that there was a report
in Canada, that an army of fifteen thousand men was coming
from this way; that the Regulars determined when they
come up the lake, to destroy all the settlements on this
side of the line, particularly Mr. Gilliland's. And further
saith not. John Duguid.
Sworn this 2d day of August, 1775, before me.
Ph. Schuyler, Judge.
The above Deposition was taken from the mouth of the
deponent, in the presence of General Schuyler, Colonel
Hinman, Colonel Mott, and Major Welsh, by
John Macpherson.
Charlotte County, to wit:
John Shatforth, late of Yorkshire, in Old England,
being duly sworn, deposeth and saith : That he went from
Esquire Gilliland's Patent to St. John's, about the first of
May last, where he has been since employed in farming;
t!iat his father and mother live there ; that he procured a
])ass from Major Preston to come from St. John's to Mr.
Gilliland's, to harvest, and accordingly left that place the
2lst of July; that at that time there were about four hun-
dred and sixty Regular Troops there, but no Canadians,
except two Indian interpreters, and about half a dozen
haulint; pickets for the fortifications ; that there are between
thirty and forty Indians there, some of them of the Caus:h-
nnivngas, and some of the Messasagas, who go out for
spies ; that this deponent believes their orders are not to
pass the line, but cannot tell whether they would act against
the Colonies, if required ; did not hear that General Carle-
ton was enlisting any Canadians: was informed by Mr.
Duguid that there were some Indians at Montreal, but
does not know certainly, as he never was there ; that he,
this deponent, had heard the Canadians say they wish to
remain neutral ; that the fortification at St. John's is a fort,
with a double row of pickets, and the largest pickets of it
are as big as a man's thigh ; that there are trenches on the
outside, and a breastwork on the inside of the pickets ; that
they intend to let water from the lake into the trenches;
that he was not allowed to go into the fort, but supposes it
to contain about an acre of ground ; believes they have
eight or ten guns mounted, mortars included, and are pre-
paring to mount more, as they have more eiabrasures for
them ; that the fort is square, and without bastions ; that
there is another fortification to the northward of the one
described, and like it, on which no cannon are mounted ;
that the timber, ready framed, was hauling by the Cana-
dians from Chambly, when lie left St. John's, for building
two schooners, one of which is to be of fifty-four feet keel,
and the other of fifty-five ; that the timber belonged to Mr.
Bell, and was seized by the Regulars at Chambly ; that
provisions in Canada were very scarce, and that flour was
the most so ; that this deponent saw no boats at St. John's,
except two small batteaus, and did not hear of their having
any more elsewhere ; that more Regular Troops were ex-
pected in Canada, which news they heard from Quebeck ;
that he cannot tell what other Troops are in Canada, but
that there are some at Chambly, though he cannot tell
their numbers. He knows John Duguid, who was a
cooper at St. John's, employed by the Commissary. That
the schooners were coming up the lake, as soon as they
were finished ; that he, this deponent, lived better than half
a mile from the fort ; that he has not lately seen any pro-
visions come to St. John's, and all that are brought must
pass by his door ; that he saw the two men that were taken
with the Indian boy, and believes they were sent to Mon-
treal; that he does not suppose the Canadians vio\\\A take
it ill if the Colony Troops were to pass the line ; that he
heard and believes there were about three thousand people
assembled at Chambly, to defend themselves against being
forced to take up arms, who did not continue together above
two or three days, but he cannot tell in what manner they
were dispersed ; that the Canadians have arms, but no
ammunition ; that the Regular Troops declared, that when
they came up the lake, they would destroy Esquire Gilli-
land's settlement. And further saith not.
John Shatforth.
Sworn this 2d day oi August, 1775, before me.
Ph. Schuyler, Judge.
The above Deposition was taken from the mouth of the
deponent, in the presence of General Schuyler, Colonel
Hinman, Colonel Mott, and Major Welsh, by
John Macpherson.
Paper delivered Major-General Schuyler by Captain
Smith.
I hereby certify to whom it may concern, that on the 1st
day of August, 1775, by order of Major-General Schuyler,
I took command of the Sloop Enterprise, then lying at
Crown Point, for the service of the United Colonies, and
find, by strict examination, the condition she is now in, to
be of very little use to the service, as I am well assured, in
the present state, the vessel might be easily taken by four
batteaus, with one swivel gun and ten men armed, in each ;
as witness my hand this 2d day of Aiigust, 1775.
James Smith, Commodore.
To his Honour Major-General Schuyler, at Ticonderoga.
JOSEPH TRUMBULL TO JOHN HANCOCK.
Camp at Cambridge, August 2, 1775.
Sir: I have received your kind favour of the 24th ult.,
covering my commission from the Continental Congress,
as Commissary-General in the American Army, and sin-
cerely thank them for the honour done me in this appoint-
ment, and you for your kind wishes of happiness. It shall
be my constant and earnest endeavour to discharge the
duties of my trust to their satisfaction, and thereby obtain
their approbation therein, which will render me happy.
I am. Sir, your obliged and obedient humble servant,
Jos. Trumbull.
Honourable John Hancock.
ELBRIDGE GERRY TO GENERAL WASHINGTON.
Chamber of Supplies, VVatertown, August 2, 1775.
May it please your Excellency : Colonel Porter is
just arrived from Neio-York, and has so far succeeded in
his business, that about 80,000 flints and eight tons of lead
are expected here on Saturday next. It arrived at Hart-
ford on Sunday and Monday last.
Colonel Campbell, the Deputy Quartermaster, inforiAed
Colonel Porter at New- York, that fifteen hogslieads of
15
CORRESPONDENCE, PROCEEDINGS, &;c., AUGUST, 1775.
16
powder had arrived there, and that he should give your
Excellency immediate notice thereof.
1 apprehend we can have half a ton of lead cast into ball
a day, being provided witii moulds sized from sixteen to
thirty-two bails to the pound ; perhaps twice that quantity,
on emergency.
Colonel Jiurheck received sixteen half barrels of powder
ll)is morning, before tiie Committee were apprized of it by
the Agent of Supplies ; but we have given orders for stop-
ping all the ammunition, unless expressly ordered by your
Excellency.
Colonel Porter is desired to wait on you this afternoon ;
and we remain, with great respect, Sir, your most obedient
servant, Elbridge Geuky.
His Excellency General fVashington.
P. S. The subjt-ct of the letter last evening was of such
a nature, that Mr. Chcever was not made acquainted there-
with, which we mention to your Excellency, that your
mind may be easy with respect to the secrecy of it.
Orders are to go to Town immediately for powder.
GENERAL SULLIVAN TO GENERAL WASHINGTON.
Winter Hill, August 2, 1775.
May it PLEASE rouR Excellency: I have examined
into the state of the ammunition in my department, and
find remaining in the magazine, of the powder supplied
from New-Hampshire, nineteen barrels, of one hundred
weight each, scarcely any balls, and no flints, except what
the soldiers are possessed of. They are in general well
provided with ammunition for one engagement. VVe have
fifty rounds of cartridges to each cannon that is mounted,
which is all the ammunition in the Brigade assigned to your
Excellency's most obedient servant,
Jno. Sullivan.
His Excellency General Washington,
NEW-YORK committee.
The Committee met, Thursday, August 3, 1'
sent :
Pre-
Isaac Low,
Hnnry Rcnisen,
John liHslier,
Evert Banker,
Ger.irdus Duyckinck,
William n-an'mg,
John Broome,
Jamf^8 Bookman,
Jolin Berrian,
Ele:;z-3r Miller,
William Walton,
Peter Goolet,
Samuel Broome,
Daniel Phcnix,
Jacob Van Voorhies,
Gerret Ketletas,
Nicholas Bogart,
Wm. W. Ludlow,
Williim Bodlow,
John Lamb,
Oliver Tomi>leton,
John Morton,
Alex. McDougall,
John Anthony,
Hercules Mulligan,
John Do Lancey,
Lewis Pintard,
Abraham Walton,
Gabriel H. Ludlow,
Benjamin Kissam,
Richard Sharpe,
Richard Yates,
William Goforth.
Mr. Scars and Mr. Berrian, who were appointed to
examine the Baggage of a certain Mr. Sinclair, report,
that they found Letters in his possession, which were pro-
duced to this Committee, declaring that he is appointed
Lieutenant-Governour of Mi chili mackinack ; and also, that
a certain Mr. Hamilton is appointed Lieutenant-Governour
of one of the Upper Governments.
Ordered, That Colonel McDougall be required to ap-
point a guard to attend Lieutenant-Governour Sinclair,
until the pleasure of the Provincial Congress is known
what further shall be done with him.
On motion. Resolved, That a certain Mr. Archer, who,
tliis Committee are informed, is the propagator of the report
that the Continental Congress had passed a Resolution de-
claring the Colonies to be in a state of independence after
the 10th of March next, unless their grievances are redress-
ed, be sent for immediately; and that Captain Fleming,
Captain iS'. Broome, and Captain Lamb, be a Committee
to request his attendance.
The Committee appointed to wait on Mr. Archer, re-
turned, and reported that he was not to be found.
It appearing to this Board, from the examination of
George Coffin, Master of the Sloop Henry, and the decla-
ration in writing of Mr. Abraham H. Van Vleck, that he,
tlie said Abraham H. Van Vleck, hatii, contrary to a Re-
solution of the Continental Congress, shipped Provisions to
tlie Island of Nantucket, on board the said Sloop Henry,
whereof the said George Coffin went Master:
Ordered, That Messrs. Kissam and Yates wait on the
Provincial Congress with the above examination and decla-
ratioD.
brookhaven (new-york) committee to provincial
congress.
Brookhaven, Suffolk County, Augrust 3, 1775.
Gentlemen : As well-wishers to our country, we cannot
any longer delay giving you an account of the conduct of
sundry persons within the limits of this Committee : Parson
James Lyon, Benjamin Floyd, Doctor Gilbert Smith,
Joseph Denton, Richard Floyd, and John Bayleys, Inn-
keeper. These persons have, from tiie beginning, taken
every method in their power to seduce the ignorant about
them, and to counteract every measure that has been re-
commended for the redress of grievances. They danm
all Congresses and Committees, wishing they were in hell.
They have declared that they will furnish, and it is sus-
pected that they have furnished, the men-of-war and cutters
with provisions.
Such conduct, we think, is insufferable, and desire that
vou would be pleased to direct to such measures as you
shall think proper to suppress it.
By order of the Brookhaven Committee :
Thos. Heumk, Chairman p. t.
To Peter V. B. Livingston, Esq., President of the Con-
gress at Neu!- York.
CiPTAIN DAVID LYON TO NEW-YORK CONGRESS.
To the Honourable the Provincial Congress for the Colony
o/ New- York:
The Memorial of Capt. David Lyon humbly sheweth :
That in the beginning oi July he was encouraged to ex-
pect that he would obtain a Captain's conmiission in the
service of this Colony, if he could raise a company. That
your memorialist immediately began to enlist men, and
engaged that if they should be taken into the service of
this Colony, their pay and subsistence should commence
from the time of their enlistment. That your memorialist
was actually at the expense of subsisting a great part of his
company from the time of their enlistment to the 18th ult.,
when they were received into the barracks. That your
memorialist did not receive his warrant until the 14th of
July, and should he be left to pay the wages and subsist-
ence of his company from the times of the respective en-
listments of the men, it will be a very considerable loss to
your memorialist. Your memorialist, therefore, humbly
prays the Congress to take the same into consideration,
and to give your memorialist such relief and answer in the
premises, as in their wisdom they think fit and right.
David Lvon, Captain.
Now-York, August 3, 1775.
The subscribers conceiving Captain Lyo7i's case to be
extremely hard, humbly request it may engage the atten-
tion of the honourable Congress.
John Quackenboss,
Mabinus Willett,
Gershom Mott,
William Goforth,
Aaron Austin, Lieut.
James W. Payne, Lieut.
John Beekman, Lieut.
Daniel Gano, Lieut.
RuD. Ritzema, Lieut. Col.
Herman Zeutwitz, Major.
John Johnson, Capt.
Jacob Cheeseman, Capt.
Wm. Tapp, Quartermaster.
Richard Platt, Lieut.
John Brogdon, Adjutant.
Timothy Hughes, Lieut.
Martin Johnson, i>2e«^ Wm. Brown, Jun., Lieut.
Matthias Clark, Lieut. Ronald F. McDougall, it.
Jona. Pearcy, Lieut. John A. McDougall, Z^ieMt.
Ab. E. Brasher, Lieut.
To the Honourable Peter V. B. Livingston, President of
the Provincial Congress for the Province of New- York.
peter T. CURTENIUS to NEW-YORK CONGRESS.
New- York, August 3, 1775.
Gentlemen : The enclosed is a note I received from
Capt. Lamb; should be glad to have an order from the Con-
gress about this matter. 1 have waited on Messrs. Mur-
rays about the twenty pieces of duck and sixty pieces of
osnaburgh ; they request an order from the Congress to the
Committee at Elizabethtown.
I have made an inquiry about oars, and can't find above
one hundred and fifty in Town, ninety-seven of which I
sent up yesterday ; for the remainder, I have contracted
17
CORRESPONDENCE, PROCEEDINGS, fee, AUGUST, 1775.
ftS
with Captain Bradley o{ New-Haven, to deliver them in
ten or twelve days.
1 am, Gentlemen, your most obedient servant,
Petek T. Cuktenius.
Tliursday, August 3, 1775.
Sir : As I am ordered by the Provincial Conj;ress to
proceed (with my company) iminedialely to Ticomleroga,
1 should be jjlad to know as their clothing is to be of a
better quality and a different make, if provision is made
for that purpose ? I am. Sir, your most humble servant,
John Lamb.
To Peter T. Curtcnins.
GENEKAL SCHUYLER TO GOVERNOUR TEUMBtTLL.
Ticonderoga, August 3, 1775.
Sir: Your Honour's letter of the 28th ultimo was de-
livered me yesterday. Major Elmore, who is at Crown
Point, has applied to me for leave to sell the cows, which
I readily consented to. If he had any grass in this quar-
ter, they might probably become fit for the knife by fall.
Provision is now coming up with more speed than hereto-
fore, and my fears of being detained on that account are
subsided. I continue building boats ; but if the accounts
contained in the enclosed affidavits* be well founded, and
of which we do not seem to entertain the least doubt, the
enemy's naval strength will be such as, in all probability,
will prevent our getting down the Sorrel River to St.
John's, as we suppose their vessels are nearly if not quite
finished by this time. And although if we had a number of
carpenters and the necessary materials, we might soon con-
struct vessels equal to theirs, yet our want of ammunition
would render them useless, for after completing the troops
to a pound a man, I shall not have a ton of powder left.
The troops sicken alarmingly fast ; ninety-two are now
returned ill at this place, only when we are about five hun-
dred strong. I wish they had tents, without which they
must suffer incredibly if we should move on.
1 am, your Honour's most obedient humble servant,
Philip Schuyler.
The Honourable Jonathan Trurnbull, Esq.
ETHAN ALLEN TO GOVERNOUR TRUMBULL.
Ticonderoga, August 3, 1775.
Honoured Sir: General Schuyler exerts his utmost in
building boats and making preparation for the Army to
advance, as I suppose, to St. John's, &,c. We have an
insulficient store of provision for such an undertaking,
though the projection is now universally approved. Pro-
visions are hurrying forward, but not so fast as I could
hope for. General tfooster's corps has not yet arrived. I
fear there is some treachery among the New- York Tory
party relative to forwarding the expedition, though 1 am
confident the General is faithful. No troops from New-
York, except some ofiicers, are yet arrived, though it is
given out that they will soon be here. The General tells
me he does not want any troops till more provision comes
to hand, which he is hurrying, and ordered the troops
under General fVooster part to be billeted in the mean-
time at Albany, and part to mend the road from there to
Lake George. It is indeed an arduous work to furnish
an army to prosecute an enterprise. In the interim, I am
apprehensive the enemy are forming one against us : wit-
ness the sailing of the transports and two men-of-war from
Boston, as is supposed for (^uebeck. Probably it appears
that the King's Troops are discouraged of making incur-
sions into the Province of the Massachusetts-Bay. Likely
they will send part of their force to overawe the Canadians,
and inveigle the Indians into their interest. I fear the
Colonies have been too slow in their resolutions and pre-
parations relative to this department, but hope they may
still succeed.
Notwithstanding my zeal and success in my Country's
cause, the old farmers on the Isew-Hampshire Grants,
who do not incline to go to war, have met in a Com-
mittee meeting, and in their nomination of officers for
the Regiment of Green Mountain Boys who are quickly
to be raised, have wholly omitted me ; but as the com-
missions will come from the Continental Congress, I hope
• Affidavits of Join Duguid and John Shatforth, Fol. 13, 13.
Fourth Series. — Vol. hi. 2
they will remember me, as I desire to remain in the ser-
vice. And remain your Honour's most obedient humble
servant, Ethan Allen.
To the Honourable Jonathan Trumbull, Governour of the
Colony of Connecticut.
N. B. General Schuyler will transmit to your Honour
a copy of the affidavits of two intelligent friends who have
just arrived from Canada. I apprehend that what they
have delivered is truth. I find myself in the favour of the
officers of the Army and the young Green Mountain Boys.
How the old men came to reject me, I cannot conceive,
inasmuch as I saved them from the encroachments of
New-York. E. A.
SAMUEL MOTT TO GOVERNOUR TRUMBULL.
Ticonderoga, August 3, 1775.
Honoured Sir : The evening before last, two persons,
who through policy had obtained passes by the guards at
St. John's, came with me from Crown Point. I was re-
quired to assist in examining them under oath before the
General, when the substance of their relation was as fol-
lows, viz : That the King's Troops were thirteen days ago,
when they came from there, well fortified at St. John's.
That there was at that place four hundred and seventy
Regulars; at Chumbly, about twelve miles from thence,
about one hundred and ten Regulars ; at Quebeck about
eighty ; and at Montreal about twenty. That there were
at St. John's only two Canadians for Indian interpreters,
and about forty Indians; and that there were at Montreal
(which they had seen,) Col. Guy Johnson and Col. Claus
with five hundred Indians, to join the Regulars. That
the Regulars were in daily expectation of being joined by
four thousand Regulars, who were coming into the river
for that purpose. That the Regular Troops had hewed
and framed two very large and strong vessels at Chambly,
to carry about sixteen carriage guns each, which, before
they put together, they had carted up with one hundred
teams to St. John's, and were near finished by this time.
They do not suffer any of their people to come over the
Colony line, till they have got all their forces and vessels
ready, when their intent is to come and destroy with fire
and sword as far down here and into the country as they
can penetrate. The two men who give this account ap-
pear to be sensible men, and give a very distinct account.
They say that about three weeks ago, an attempt was made
by the English rebels to force the Canadians to take up
arms against the Colonies, by putting to death a number
in each Parish on their refusal, when about three thousand
Canadians rose to defend themselves in a body, and dis-
armed oneof their countrymen who bad a commission from
Governour Carleton, and determined to defend themselves;
when Carleton, on finding their disposition to resist, got them
dispersed and easy, by telling them, that although he had
issued a Proclamation to invite them to take arms, yet he
had no design to force them, &,c. They say farther, that
the Canadians will not take arms against us, unless dra-
gooned into it by the appearance of a numerous army of
Regulars. The Canadians are generally armed, but have
little or no ammunition, otherwise it is most likely they
would rise in opposition to the present measures, as they
are highly incensed at the restoration of the old French
laws, with their priestly and other burdens.
August 4. — The English rebels have lately taken two
of our men prisoners, who went to carry down an Indian
scholar who came from Doctor Wheelock's college. We
are here in a pitiful condition, the men seem much in-
clined to a seditious and mutinous temper ; if we were to
attempt to go forward now after leaving the sick and enough
to keep the garrisons, we could not go more than eight or
nine hundred strong at most, which would be inadequate.
I never yet knew an army so illy provided for as this has
been. A great part of the time since we have been here,
we have had not more than one, two, three, or four days'
provisions at most, and some times not enough to provision
the people as fast as it became due. By all the appear-
ances of the conduct oT the Province of New- York, they
still are unsound at heart; they make a great noise, and
send forward a few officers to command, &,c., and all the
carpenters and artificers who are to have extra pay ; but I
believe as to soldiers in the service, they are not more than
19
CORRESPONDENCE, PROCEEDINGS, fcc, AUGUST, 1775.
20
one hundred and fifty strong at all the posts this side
Albany; and it is feared by many discerning men, that
even their Provincial Congress have scarcely a majority
who are sound friends to the cause. 1 could, if 1 were
))resent, give your Honour two or three strii<ing instances
of their hypocrisy, which 1 should not be safe in conveying
ill this way, and one of which I ain obliged to keep an
entire secret to myself until I leave the service. We hear
Colonel IVattrhury's Regiment will arrive at Fort George
to-day or to-morrow, so iliai w'e have a prospect of being
more strong in numbers. But the utensils for such an ex-
pedition have come forward so slowly, that we are as yet
destitute of suitable water-craft, gun-carriages, and otJier
materials to go forward; yet, we are making preparations
as fast as possible. I had yesterday got out a number of
carpenters for making travelling carriages for the guns,
which I was obliged to dismiss for three or four days, till
more broad-axes, &c., shall arrive ; and in this manner
every thing has dragged and gone heavily. We have, in-
deed, within these few days, got something of provisions
aforehand, and 1 wish we may get ready and go forward, for
I had rather venture forward now with fifteen imndred men,
tlian with three liiousand one month hence. Besides, I
would much rather go against an enemy with equal num-
bers, than to have them come against me when I have
three to their two, for 1 tiiink the advantage of the besieger
to be full in that proportion, which doctrine I think may be
maintained on rational principles. I take it, that the reason
of our not being in better preparation here, is owing to the
negligence of New- York. This is a very unhealthy place,
the people sickly with the fever and agues many of them,
and some with fluxes, but none died here yet.
The General drives things on as fast as he can, consider-
ing what hinderance he has for want of nails, Stc; and I
believe him to be a very resolute good officer. But what
can be done in the war with but few men and less pro-
visions and ammunition, and not a tent to encamp the men
in? 1 had intended to have gone down home before now,
as I came away without any necessary baggage, &c., but
cannot yet persuade the General to be willing. 1 had some
other things to mention, but the post will not tarry longer,
as he cannot detain the boat. I hope your Honour will
pardon the inaccuracy of this, as I am obliged to write in
so much hurry that I cannot peruse it over. I wish, if we
don't go forward soon, that I may come down and see your
Honour, when I could tell things more fully.
I am, Sir, your Honour's most humble obedient servant,
Samuel Mott.
Honourable Jonathan Trumbull.
GOVERNOUR TKUMBULL TO GENERAL SCHUYLER.
Lebanon, August 3, 1775.
Sir: By information of Mr. Ichabod Fitch, the bearer,
a great number of gun-barrels, locks, &;c., are perishing
at Ticonderoga and Crotvn Point, which, with care and
expense to get the same repaired, cleansed, and stocked,
may be rendered useful. If you please to give iiim or
some other suitable person orders to collect, get appraised,
and send down such as are valuable by the empty teams
which return into this Colony, our workmen will repair
them, and the value be duly accounted for.
I am. Sir, with great esteem and regard, your obedient
and humble servant, J. Trujihull.
To the Honourable Major-General Schuyler.
MAJOR TUPPER to GENERAL GATES.
August 3, 1775.
Sir: I am now able to give a more particular account
of the expedition to the Light-House than when I saw you
before. I find, by examination, that we killed six persons
on the spot, one of which was a Lieutenant ; that we have
five marines and one tory in the hospital ; that one died of
his wounds before he arrived at Roxbury; that one woman
and a lad is still at Dorchester ; so that adding the fifteen
above mentioned to the thirty-eight which General Ward
sent over to Cambridge, makes fifty-three killed and taken.
Major Crnne, with his lleld-piece, which was planted on
Nantasket Beach to cover our retreat, sunk one of their
boats, and probably killed sundry of their crew, as the
enemy approached within two Imndred yards.
On our side we lost one man only; had two just grazed
with balls. We stove one of our boats and was obliged
to leave it. We lost seven small-arms, part of which were
lost in landing; as the rocks were very steep, some of tiie
party slipped and let go their guns to save themselves;
and we have twenty-five small-arms and accoutrements
brought off with us, and conceive there were more taken,
but have been secreted by some of the party.
The above is as just and exact an account as I am able
to give; who am your most obedient humble servant,
Benjamin Tipper,
To General Gates, at Cambridge.
ADVERTISEMENT.
Lieutenant Charles Smith, from Hebron, in Connecticut,
whose occupation was a tailor, entered into the service in
Colonel Sergeant's Regiment and Captain Hart's Com-
pany. He was apprehended and confined for stealing a
silver watch from Jacob Loic, in said Regiment ; he passed
the sentries, and absconded on the first instant in the even-
ing. His stature is about five feet eight inches high; had
on a good laced hat, and a gold ring on one of his fingers ;
wears a black coat or calico gown, and black velvet
breeches; he is rather of a dark complexion, has some
pock-marks on his face, is a rugged trim made man, and
somewhat talkative. He has used several very ill in said
company. Whoever will take up the said deserter, and
produce him either to Colonel Sergeant or Jacob Low, of
whom the watch was stolen, shall be entitled to a hand-
some reward.
bucks couNTr (Pennsylvania) committee.
Bucks County, August 4, 1775.
Whereas, the Committee of Safety appointed by the
Assembly of Pennsylvania, have requested the Commit-
tees of the several Counties in this Province to make a
return to them of all the Officers of the Military Associa-
tion, in order that commissions may be made out for them
agreeable to a late resolve of the Continental Congress;
and as the several Committees are also requested to make
a return of the number of the Associators, and also of the
Non-Associators within their respective Districts: The
Special Committee of this County do therefore request the
Colonels of the several Battalions to furnish the Committee,
at their next general meeting, to be held at the house of
John Bogart, in the Township o( Buckingham, the twenty-
first instant, with lists of all the Officers within their Dis-
tricts. And the several Ca])tains are also requested to
furnish the Committee, at the same time, with exact lists
of the Associators and Non-Associators within their respec-
tive Townships,
Signed by order of the Committee :
Joseph Hart, President.
N, B. All concerned are desired to attend precisely at
ten o'clock.
Bucks County, August 4, 1775.
Whereas I have spoken injuriously of the distressed peo-
ple of the Town of Boston, and disrespectfully of the mea-
sures prosecuting for the redress of American grievances:
I do hereby declare that I am heartily sorry for what I have
done, voluntarily renouncing my former principles, and
promise, for the future, to render my conduct unexception-
able to my countrymen, by strictly adhering to the measures
of the Congress, Thomas Meredith.
NEW-YORK COMMITTEE.
The Committee met
Henry Renis.?n,
Samuel Broome,
Cornelius P. Ijow,
Jacob Van Voorliios,
Jolin Broome,
Gerardus Duyckinck,
Theopliilus Anthony,
Daniel Dunscomb,
Kdward Fleming,
Evert Blinker,
William Dunning,
Nicholas Roosevelt,
, Friday, August
Petrus Byvanck,
Nicholas Bogart,
Lancaster Burling,
Francis Bassett,
Victor Bicker,
Robert Ray,
Lewis Pintard,
Joseph Totten,
Richard .Sharpe,
Eli-.Tzer iVIiller,
Aug. Van Horn,
William Beulovv,
4,1775. Present:
Abraliam P. Lott,
Oliver Templetou,
John Reade,
Abraham Duryee,
John Berrian,
Hercules Mulligan,
Thomas Randall,
George Janeway,
Wm. W. Ludlow,
Joliii M. Scott,
Al' X. McDougill,
John Lamb.
Ql
CORRESPONDENCE, PROCEEDINGS, &c., AUGUST, 1775.
3^
Ordered, That Messrs. Sharp, Pintard, Templclon, and
W. Ludloiv, be a Coinniittee to wait on Mr. Archer, said
to be on board His Majesty's ship-of-\var the Asia, and
make inquiry by what authority be propagated the report
respecting the Resolve of the Continental Congress for a
state of independence.
The Committee returned, and reported that the said Mr.
Archer was not on board tlie Asia.
Whereas, a report has been industriously propagated in
this City that the Continental Congress had passed a Re-
solve, that unless American grievances were redressed by
the first of March, these Colonies should be independent
oi Great Britain: And whereas this Committee have
made strict inquiry into the same, and find that one Mr.
Archer, lately from Philadelphia, was the original pub-
lisher of the said report, and have endeavoured, by all
means in their power, to procure the attenilance of the said
Mr. Archer before this Board, to declare by what authority
be propagated the said report, but find that he is concealed
in, or withdrawn from the City: And whereas this Com-
mittee are satisfied, from the best authority, that such report
is false and groundless ; therefore,
1. Resolved, That the author of such report is guilty of
a malicious attempt to represent the Continental Congress
as intending to cast off the connexion and dependance of
the Colonies on Great Britain, and thereby to widen the
unhappy breach already subsisting between them.
2. Resolved, That it appears to this Committee that the
said false and malicious report was also calculated to create
dissensions in the Colonies, and to weaken their confidence
in the Continental Congress, and, therefore, that the author
of it ought to be considered as an enemy to this Country.
Whereas, the Continental Congress, by their Resolve of
tiie twenty-seventh May last, ordered that no Provisions of
any kind be exported to the Island of NaiUucket, except
from the Colony of Massachusetts, from whence they were
to be supplied with Provisions only for their internal use ;
and the said Congress deeming it of great importance to
North America that the British Fishery should not be sup-
plied with Provisions from this Continent through Nan-
tucket, did, by their said Resolve, earnestly recommend a
vigilant execution thereof by all Committees : And where-
as it appears to this Committee, by the confession of Abra-
ham H. Van Vleck, of this City, merchant, and the exami-
nation of George Cojfm, that the said Abraham H. Van
Vleck, being owner of the Sloop Henry, (whereof the said
George Coffin was master) did, about the twenty-third of
June last, send from this Port the said Sloop, laden with
Provisions, to Nantucket, on account and risk of the said
Abraham H. Van Vleck, and that the said George Coffin
sold the same there for the use of the inhabitants: And
whereas it also appears, on the said examination and con-
fession, that the said Abraham H. Van Vleck hath again,
during this present week, laden the said Sloop at New-
York with Provisions for a like voyage to Nantucket, and
that the said George Coffin was to proceed on the same as
Master of the said Sloop, but was detected in such design,
and the vessel and cargo detained by this Committee:
1. Resolved, That the Examination of the said George
Coffin, and the Confession of the said Abraham H. Van
Vleck, be published in the several Newspapers in this
Colony.
2. Resolved, That the said Abraham H. Van Vleck,
and George Coffin, have knowingly violated the before-
mentioned Resolve of the Continental Congress, and the
General Association entered into by the inhabitants of this
City and County.
3. Resolved therefore. That the said Abraham H, Van
Vleck, and George Coffin, have severally acted inimically
to, and been guilty of a high infringement of the Associ-
ated American Colonies.
CONFESSION OF ABRAHAM H. VAN VLECK.
Gentlemen : I acknowledge to have bargained with
George Coffin, about the latter end of May last, for the
sloop Henry, of which I was owner ; but as our agreement
fell through, I then, by advice of the said George Coffin,
concluded to load her for Nantucket with a cargo of pro-
visions, and gave the command of the vessel to him. Soon
after the resolve of the honourable Continental Congress
was made publick, respecting the non-exportation of pro-
visions to said place, notwithstanding which, through i"no-
rance of the consequences, and a strong imagination °that
it would not hurt the cause of America, I very imprudently
proceeded to load the said sloop for Nantucket ; for which
place the said George Coffin immediately went, and on his
arrival there was solicited by the inhabitants to go to Neiv-
York, and return as soon as possible with another load, as
they were in great want of provisions ; and she was nearly
completed loading with a like cargo, on the same event as
last voyage at this period. The vessel and both cargoes
were owned entirely by me, and no person whatever, either
directly or indirectly, had any share or part in the same.
And I likewise most solemnly exculpate my father, Henry
Van Vleck, (who has been out of Town a long time,) and
every other person, from having any knowledge in the
matter, and I will, if required, satisfy the same by an oath.
Now, gentlemen, after having made this open confession, I
throw myself on the mercy of my Country, hoping that
every indulgence will be allowed me consistent with the
interest of the publick. I can and do appeal to my fellow-
citizens, that I never did, in any one instance, transgress
against the liberties of America ; and had I thought the
provisions shipped by the aforementioned vessel would
have fell into the hands of the King's Troops, no consider-
ation whatever could have induced me to have sent the
same.
1 again beg leave to crave the lenity of the publick ; and
am, Gentlemen, your and their most devoted servant,
Abraham H. Van Vleck.
I further certify that Capt. George Coffin, on his voyage
to Nantucket, had orders to sail out of Sandy-Hook, and,
on his voyage, to avoid all vessels he should happen to
meet or see, and not to speak to any vessel whatever until
he got to Nantucket, in order to avoid his falling in the
way of any of tlie King's vessels which might carry him
into Boston. Abraham H. Van Vleck.
EXAMINATION OF GEORGE COFFIN.
George Coffin says, that after the account received of
the Congress not to ship provisions to Nantucket, the
examinant, being Master of the sloop Henry, did take on
board the said sloop at New-York, a cargo, or part of a
cargo of provisions for Nantucket, which belonged to Abra-
ham H. Van Vleck of this City; that the said vessel also
belonged to him, the said Van Vleck. That the exami-
nant sailed with the said vessel and cargo to Nantucket,
and there sold the cargo, but had liberty from said Van
Vleck to go to the West-Indies if he thought fit. That
the cargo of provisions now on board the said sloop also
belongs to the said Abraham H. Van Vleck, and was
shipped with intention to go to Nantucket. That the cargo
first above mentioned was sold for the use of the inhabi-
tants at Nantucket. That he thinks he was about three
days taking in the first cargo, and thinks that the vessel was
cleared out immediately, or very soon after the first cargo
was taken on board, and thinks the vessel sailed the next
day after she was cleared out. That when the vessel sailed
on the said voyage, the examinant knew he was contra-
vening the order of the Continental Congress.
George Coffin.
SAMUEL MOTT TO GOVERNOUR TRUMBULL.
Ticonderoga, August 4, 1775.
Sir : The Continental Congress, in their arrangement of
the Army, have allotted for this Northern Army one chief
Engineer, and two under Engineers, but the particular ap-
pointments of the persons is not yet come ; if they should
appoint me, I had determined if in my power to have
Captain Noah Phelps for one of the two assistants ; but
this remains an uncertainty till we hear further from the
Congress. I could wish that your Honour's son, who is the
good draftsman and picturer, was introduced into this branch
of business.
'Tis to be feared that the enemy, having collected the
chief of our strength at Boston, will make a sudden move-
ment round this way, and overpower our little Army here,
and penetrate the country ; but I hope the Colonies will
23
CORRESPONDE^CE, PROCEEDINGS, he, AUGUST, 1775.
34
provide against such a catastrophe ; we are too scarce of
powder to do much with artillery.
I should be glad in your Honour's next letter to the
General, that you would intimate your willingness that I
should take a short tour down and return again, if the ser-
vice will admit of it.
1 am, Sir, your Honour's most humble servant,
Samuel Mott.
To his Honour Governour Trumbull.
New. York, August 4, 177.5.
Whereas, the Provincial Congress of the Colony of Aew-
York hath resolved and ordered as follows, that is to say :
That ihe New-York Regiment be the First, or senior Re-
giment of the Troops raised in this Colony, and take rank
accordingly ; and unanimously approved of Alexander Mc-
Dougall for Colonel, Rudolplius Ritzcma for Lieutenant-
Colonel, and Herman Zediwitz for Major of the First Re-
giment.
That Goose Van Schaick's Regiment be the Second
Regiment, and take rank accordingly ; and unanimously
approved of Goose Van Schaick for Colonel, Peter Yates
for Lieutenant-Colonel, and Peter Gansevoort, Jun., for
Major of the Second Regiment.
That James Clinton's Regiment be the Third Regiment,
and take rank accordingly ; and unanimously approved of
James Clinton for Colonel, Cornelius D. Wynkoop for
Lieutenant-Colonel, and Henry Livingston, Jun., for Slajor
of the Ti)ird Regiment.
That James Holmes's Regiment be the Fourth Regi-
ment, and take rank accordingly ; and unanimously ap-
proved of James Holmes for Colonel, Philip Van Cortlandt
for Lieutenant-Colonel, and Barnabas Tuthill for Major of
the Fourth Regiment.
And whereas the Provincial Congress have appointed a
Committee to form and determine the rank of the Captains
and inferiour Officers in each Regiment, and of the Cap-
tains and inferiour Officers of the several Regiments:
The said Committee being, therefore, met to execute
the powers to them delegated by the Provincial Congress,
unanimously elected Colonel Jacob Blackwell, Chairman
of the said Committee, and John McKesson for their Clerk.
And the said Committee having maturely and delibe-
rately considered of the rank of the Captains and inferiour
Officers in each Regiment, and of the rank of the Cap-
tains and inferiour Officers of the several Regiments ; do
resolve, agree and order, that the officers of each re-
spective Regiment shall take rank and command in their
respective Regiments in the order they stand above num-
bered ; and that the Officers of the several Regiments
when they serve together, shall take rank and command
according to the seniority of their Regiments, and their
numbers in their respective Regiments, that is to say, that
the first or highest in rank of the first or other senior Re-
giment present, shall command the officers of equal or infe-
riour rank of any other Regiment present. That a First
Captain in any Regiment shall always command a Second
Captain in any other Regiment. That the First Lieuten-
ant of the first Company of the First or other senior Re-
giment then present, shall command all other Lieutenants
present ; and the First Lieutenant in any first Company of
any Regiment, shall command the First Lieutenant in the
second Company of any other Regiment then present;
and in the like order throughout the whole of the said four
Regiments. By order of the Committee :
Jacob Blackwell, Chairman.
Attest: John McKesson, C'/erfc.
State of the Four Regiments raised in the Colony of New-
York, for the Continental Service, and the order of
their rank.
First Regiment.
Company. Commissioned.
Alexander McDougall, CoZone/, - - June 30th.
Rudolphus Rilzema, Lieut. Colonel, - do.
Herman Zedtwitz, Major, - - . . July 15th.
John Brogdon, Adjutant, - - - . June 30th.
Israel Evans, Chaplain, ... - August 3d.
William Tap, Quartermaster, - - - July 5th.
Company. Commissioned.
1st. Frederick V. Weisenfels, Captain, - June 28th.
John A. McDougall, First Lieutenant, do.
Richard Plait, Second Lieut.
2d. Marinus Willet, Captain, - - - - June 2Sth.
William Gilliland, First Lieutenant, do.
Ijconard Bleecker, iStconrfiyieiU. - - do.
3d. John Johnson, Captain, - - . . June 28lh.
William Brown, First Lieutenant, - do.
Abraham E. Brasher, Second Lieut. - do.
4th. William Goforth, Captain, ... June 28lh.
James W. Payne, First Licuteriani, - do.
Ronald S. McDougall, Second Lieut. do.
5th. Jacob Cheeseman, Captain, ... July 5th.
Aaron Austin, First Lieutenant, - June 28tb.
John Houston, Second Lieut. - - do.
6th. Richard Varick, Captain, .... June 28th.
John Copp, First Lieutenant,
Daniel Gano, Second Lieutenant, • do.
7tli. Gershom Mott, Captain, .... June 23th.
Benjamin Pelton, First Lieutenant, - do.
Timothy Hughes, Scco7id Lieut. • - do.
8th. John Quackenboss, Captain, ... June 28th.
Jonathan Pearcy, First Lieutenant, - do.
Garret Van Wagener, Second Lieut.
9th. Benjamin Ledger, Cnp^atn, - . . June 28th.
Digby Odium, First Lieutenant.
James M. liugUes, Second Lieut. - July 22d.
10th. David Lyon, Captain, July 14th.
Matthias Clarke, First Lieutenant.
John Beekman, Second Lieut. - - June 28th.
John L. Lynn, iur^'eon, .... June 28th.
Hunlock Woodruff, First Mate, - - July 21st.
Second Regiment.
Goose Van Schaick, Colonel, ... June 30th.
Peter Yates, Lieut. Colonel, ... do.
Peter Gansevoort, Jr., Major.
Henry Van Woerdt, (Quartermaster.
John Tillman, Adjutant.
1st. John Fisher, Captain, .... - June 28lh.
Benjamin Evans, First Lieutenant, - do.
Joseph Fitch, Second Lieut. ... do.
2d. Cornelius Van Dyck, Captain, - - June 28th.
Cornelius Van Slyck, First Lieutenant, do.
Guy Young, Second Lieut. ... do.
3d. Barent J. Ten Eyck, Captain, - - June 28th.
Dirck Hansen, First Lieutenant, - - do.
John G. Lansing, iSecoTif/iicM^. - - do.
4th. Christopher P. Yates, Captain, - - July 15tb.
Andrew Fink, Jr., First Lieutenant, - do.
John Keyser, Jr., Second Lieut. - - do.
5th. George White, Captain.
Jervis Mudge, First Lieutenant.
Eleazer Grant, Second. Lieut.
6th. Hezekiah Baldwin, Captain, ... June 28th.
Nathaniel Rowley, First Lieutenant, • do.
Rosewell Beebee, Second Lieut. - - do.
7th. Joseph McCracken, Captain, ... June 28th.
Moses Martin, First Lieutenant, - do.
John Barns, Second Lieut. ... do.
8th. Elislia Benedict, Captain.
William McCune, First Lieutenant, - July 21st.
Alexander Brink, Second Lieut.
9th. John Graham, Captain.
Gideon King, First Lieutenant.
Nicholas Van Rensselaer, Second Lieut.
10th. Joel Pratt, Captain, June 2Sth.
Benj. Chittenden, First Lieutenant, - do.
Israel Spencer, Second Lieut. - - - do.
Stephen McCrea, Surgeon.
Bedford Williams, Mate, - - - . Aug. 16-25.
Third Regiment.
James Clinton, Colonel, .... June 30th.
Cornelius D. Wynkoop, Lieut. Col. - do.
25
CORRESPONDENCE, PROCEEDINGS, &c., AUGUST, 1775.
26
Company. CommieBioncd.
Henry Livingston, Jr., iV/q/'or, - -August 28th.
George L. Scliroeter, Adjutant.
Chaplain.
James Hamilton, Q^nartermasier.
1st. Daniel Griffin, Captain, - - - - June 28th.
Benjamin Marvin, First Lieutenant, - do.
Nathaniel Norton, Second Lieut. • - do.
2d. John Nicholson, Captain, - - - - June 28th.
David Dubois, First Lieutenant, - - do.
James Gregg, Second Lieut. - - - August 2d.
3d. John Hulbert, Captain, - - - - June 28th.
John Davis, First Lieutenant, - - do.
William Havens, Second Lieut. - - do.
4th. Lewis Dubois, Captain, - - - - June 28th.
Elias Van Bunschoten, Jr., First Lieut. do.
Andrew T. Lawrence, 5econrfLteH<. - July Ilth.
5th. John Grennell, Captain, - - - - June 28th.
Samuel Smith, First Lieutenant, - July 14ih.
Alexander Ketchum, Second Lieut, - do.
6th. Andrew Billings, Captain, . . - June 28th.
Ezekiel Cooper, First Lieutenant, - do.
John Langdon, Second Lieut. - - - do.
7th. Jacobus Bruyn, Captain, - - - - June 28th.
Thomas De Witt, First Lieuteiiant, - do.
Albert Pawling, Second Lieut. - - August 2d.
8th. Daniel Denton, Captain, . - - - June 28th.
Balthazer Dehart, First Lieutenant, - do.
George Hamilton Jackson, 2d Lieut. - July 26th.
9th. Elias Hasbrouck, Captain, - - - - June 28th.
Cornelius T. Jansen, First Lieutenant, do.
Petrus Roggen, Second Lieut. - - August 2d.
10th. Robert Johnson, Captain, - - - - June 28th.
Philip Dubois Bevier, First Lieut. - do.
William Martin, Secowc/ Lieu^ - -August 18th.
Samuel Cooke, iSur^con, - - - -August 25th.
John Stephenson, Mate, - - - - do.
Fourth Regiment.
James Holmes, Colonel, - - - . June 30th.
Philip Van Cortlandt, Lieut. Col. - do.
Barnabas Tuthill, Major, - - - - do.
Job Mulford, Adjutant, - - - - August 2d.
Benjamin Chapman, Quartermaster.
1st. Henry B. Livingston, Captain, - - June 28th.
Jacob Thomas, First Lieutenant, - - do.
Isaac Paddock, Second Lieut. - - July 19lh.
2d. Joseph Benedict, Cajjtain, - - - . July 27th.
Samuel Sacket, First Lieutenant, - June 28th.
Gould Bonton, iS'econc/ -LJeuf. - - -August 30th.
3d. Nathaniel Woodward, Captain, - - June 28th.
Ahra.ham¥i\ker, First Lieutenant, - do.
John Lawrence, Second Lieut. - - August 1st.
4th. Rufus Herrick, Captain, - - - - June 28th.
Charles Graham, l'iVs<i>t€wtcn/J7!<, - do.
Jesse Thompson, 6«co?w/ iieui. - - do.
5th. Ambrose Horton, Captain, - - - June 28th.
Samuel T. Pell, First Lieutenant, - July 13th.
Isaac Van Wert, Second Lieut. - - August 3d.
6th. Daniel Mills, Captain, June 28th.
Elijah Hunter, First Lieutenant, - - do.
Miles Oakley, iSecont/LteK^. - - - August 3d.
7lh. Jonathan Piatt, Captain, - - - - June 28th.
David Dan, First Lieutenant, - - do.
Manning Bull, iS'cconri i>iew<. - - - do.
8th. Jacobus Wynkoop, Captain, - - - June 28th.
Anthony Welph,i''irsr Lu;)«/ena7i<, - do.
Thomas Lefoy , iS'econc/ £,U'W<. - - . July 7th.
9th. Jacobus Rosecrans, Captain, - - - August 3d.
Thomas Lee, First Lieutenant, - - do.
William Balger, Second Lieut. • • August 21st.
10th. David Palmer, Captain.
William Crane, First Lieutenant.
William Matihewman, Second Lieut,
Ebenezer Haviland, Surgeon, - - . August 4th.
EXTRACT OF A LETTER FROM TICONDEROGA, DATED AUGUST
4, 1775.
Two persons who have lately come from St. John's
(being examined under oath before the General) give ac-
counts that the King's Troops are well fortified at ^SV. John's ;
that there is at that place four hundred and seventy Regu-
lars, and one hundred and ten at Charnhly, about twelve
miles distant; about twenty al Montreal, and one company
at Quebeck ; forty Indians at St. John's; Colonel Guy
Johnson and Colonel Claus, with five hundred Indians, just
arrived at Montreal, and just going to join the English
rebels against us. One of these men was at Montreal,
and saw Johnson and his Indians. They appear to be two
sensible men and give a very direct account. There are two
large and strong vessels near finished at St. John's, to carry
about fourteen or sixteen carriage guns each, and they are
every day in expectation of being joined by about four
thousand Regulars that are come into the river, and then
to come against us. The Canadians are determined not
to fight against us unless forced by a formidable Army.
About three weeks ago an attempt was made to force the
Canadians to take up arms, and they were about to hang
some in every Parish, when the Canadians rose in a body
of near three thousand men, disarmed the officer that was
after recruits, and made him flee, being determined to de-
fend themselves in the best manner they could by a full
resistance, rather than be forced to arm against the Colo-
nies. The common people there cannot bear to have the
old French laws take place again amongst them, as they
will be thereby plunged into enormous taxes. We had a
few days ago two men who went down the lake with an
Indian boy from Doctor Wheelock's college, intending to
land him about thirty miles this side of St. John's, who are
taken by a scout of the enemy, and held prisoners.
GOVERNOUR TRUMBULL TO CONTINENTAL CONGRESS.
Lebanon, August 4, 1775.
Sir: Your favour of the 22d ult., enclosing a copy from
the Minutes, in Congress, July 19th, 1775, is received.
I wrote the 31st July to General Washington, that I had
not been informed of any deficiencies in the number of
Troops sent from this Colony, and informed him that
orders were given the 25th July last to the Colonels of the
last raised Regiments, consisting of fourteen hundred men
to march forthwith, to the camp before Boston. One of
them marched this week, the other will follow very soon.
I gratefully acknowledge the appointment of Mr. Joseph
Trumbull to be Commissary-General to the American
Army. The performance of his duty, answerable to expect-
ation, will meet your approbation, and afford me peculiar
satisfaction.
I am, with great truth and regard, Sir, your obedient
humble servant, Jonathan Trumbull.
To the Honourable President Hancock.
GENERAL WASHINGTON TO CONTINENTAL CONGRESS.
[Read before Congress September 13, 1775.]
Camp at Cambridge, August 4, 1775.
Sir : I am to acknowledge the receipt of your favour
of the 24ih July, accompanied by two hundred and eighty-
four commissions, which are yet much short of the neces-
sary number. I am much honoured by the confidence
reposed in me of appointing the several officers recom-
mended in mine of the 10th ultimo, and shall endeavour
to select such persons as are best qualified to fill those im-
portant posts. General Thomas has accepted his commis-
sion, and 1 have heard nothing of his retirement since, so
that I suppose he is satisfied.
In the renewal of these commissions some difficulties
occur, in which I siiould be glad to know the pleasure of
the honourable Congress. The General Officers of the
Massachusetts have Regiments ; those of Connecticut
have both Regiments and Companies, and the other
Field-Officers have Companies each. From Rhode-Island
the General Officer has no Regiment, but the Field-Offi-
cers have Companies. But I do not find they have, or
expect pay under more than one commission. Should the
commissions now to be delivered supersede these different
27
CORRESPONDE.NCE, PROCEEDIINGS, he, AUGUST, 1775.
establishments, there will be a distinction between General
and Field-Onicers of the same rank. In order to put
Isew-Haminhire, Massachusetts, and Rhode- Island, upon
a line wiili Coniiccticul, it would be necessary to dismiss
a number of officers in possession of conmiissions, wiiliout
aiiy fault of theirs; on the oilier hand, to bring the Con-
necticut Generals and Field-Ollicers to tlie same scale with
the others, will add to the number of ollicers, and may be
deemed inconsistent with the terms on which they entered
into the service, altiiough you add noiiiing to the expense,
except in the article of provisions. Upon the whole, it is
a case which 1 would wish the honourable Congress to con-
sider and determine. Colonel Gridlei/, of this Province,
who is at the head of the Artillery, has the rank of Major-
General from the Provincial Congress. Will it be proper
to renew his conmiission here in the same manner? It is
proper here to remark, that in this case he will take rank
of all the Brigadiers-General and even the Majors-General
whose conmiissions are subsequent in date, and can answer
no good purpose, but may be productive of many bad con-
sequences.
These are matters of some importance, but I am em-
barrassed with a difliculty of a superiour kind. The esti-
mate made in Congress supposed all the Regiments to be
formed upon one establishment; but they are dilierent in
different Provinces, and even vary in the same Province in
some particulars. In Massachusetts some Regiments have
ten Companies, others eleven. The establishment of the
former is five hundred and ninety men, officers included ;
of the latter, six hundred and forty-nine. The estabiisli-
inent of Hhode-Island and ^ civ- Hampshire is five hun-
dred and ninety to a Regiment, officers included. Con-
necticut has one thousand men to a Regiment. Should
the Massachusetts Regiments be completed, with the new
levies from Rhode-Island and Connecticut, and the rifle-
men, the number will exceed twenty-two thousand. If
they should not be completed, as each Regiment is fidly
officered, there will be a heavy expense to the publick,
without an adequate service. The reduction of some of
them seems to be necessary, and yet is a matter of much
delicacy as we are situated. I most earnestly request it
may be taken into immediate consideration, and the time
and mode of doing it pointed out by the honourable Con-
gress. By an estimate I have made from the General Re-
turn, when the new levies arrive, and the Regiments are
completed, there will be 24,450 men on the pay and pro-
vision of the United Colonies. Some of the recruiting
officers, who have been out on that service, have returned
with very little success ; so that we may safely conclude,
the number of 2,064, now wanting to complete, will rather
increase than diminish. There are the Regiment of Ar-
tillery, consisting of 493 men, and one under Colonel Ser-
geant, who has not received any commission, although he
had orders to raise a Regiment from the Provincial Con-
gress here, which are not included in the above estimate.
This last Regiment consists of 234 men, by the last return,
but a Company has since joined. By adverting to the
General Return, which I have the honour of enclosing,
(No. 1,) it will be seen what Regiments are most defi-
cient.
If the Congress does not choose to point out the partic-
ular Regiments, but the Provinces in which the reduction
is to be made, the several Congresses and Assemblies may
be the proper channels to conduct the business, which I
should also conceive the most advisable, from their better
acquaintance with the merits, terms, and time of service of
the respective officers. Reducing some Regiments, and
with the privates thereof filling up others, would certainly
be the best method of accomplishing this work, if it were
practicable ; but the experiment is dangerous, as the Mas-
sachusetts men, under the privilege of choosing their own
officers, do not conceive themselves bound, if these officers
are disbanded.
As General Gage is making preparations for winter, by
contracting for quantities of coal, it will suggest to us the
propriety of extending our views to that season. I have
directed that such huts as have been lately made of boards,
should be done in such a manner that, if necessary, they
may serve for covering during the winter. But I need
not enlarge upon the variety of necessities, such as cloth-
ing, fuel, &.C., (both exceedingly scarce, and difficult to
be procured,) which that season must bring with it, if the
Army, or any considerable part of it, is to remain embo-
died. From the inactivity of the enemy, since the arrival
of their whole re-enforcement, their continual addition to
their lines, and many other circumstances, I am inclined to
think, that finding us so well prepared to receive thetn, the
plan of operations is varied, and they mean, by regular
approaches, to bombard us out of our present line of de-
fence, or are waiting in expectation that the Colonies must
sink under the weight of the expense, or the prospect
of a winter's campaign, to discourage the troops so as to
break up our Army. If they have not some such expect-
ations, the issue of which they are determined to wait, i
cannot account for the delay , when their strength is lessened
every day by sickness, desertions, and little skirmishes.
Of these last, we have had only two worthy of notice.
Having some reason to suspect they were extending their
lines at Charlestoivn, I last Saturday evening ordered some
of the riflemen down to make a discovery, or bring off a
jjrlsoner. They were accidentally discovered sooner than
they expected, by the guard coming to relieve, and obliged
to fire upon them ; we have reason to believe they killed
several. They brought in two prisoners, whose account,
confirmed by some other circumstances, removed my sus-
picions in part. Since that time we have, on each side,
drawn in our sentries, and there have been scattering fires
along the line. This evening we have heard of three Cap-
tains who have been taken off by the riflemen, and one
killed by a cannon shot from Roxbury, besides several pri-
vates ; but as the intelligence is not direct, 1 only mention
it as a report which deserves credit.
The otiier happened at the Light-house : A number of
workmen having been sent down to repair it, with a guard
of twenty-two Marines, and a Subaltern, Major Tupper,
last Monday morning about two o'clock, landed there with
about three hundred men ; attacked them ; killed the offi-
cer and four privates ; but being detained by the tide, in
his return he was attacked by several boats, but he happily
got through with the loss of one man killed, and another
wounded ; the remainder of the Ministerial troops, three
of whom are badly wounded, he brought off prisoners,
with ten Tories; all of whom are on their way to Spring-
field Jail. The riflemen in this skirmish lost one man,
who, we hear, is a prisoner in Boston Jail. The enemy,
in return, endeavoured to surprise our guard at Roxbury;
but they being apprized of it by a deserter, had time to
prepare for it; but, by some negligence or misconduct In
the officer of the guard, they burnt the George Tavern,
on the neck, and have every day since been cannonading
us from their lines, both at Roxbury and Charlestoivn , but
with no other effect than the loss of two men. On our
part, excejit straggling fires from the small-arms about the
lines, which we endeavour to restrain, we have made little
or no return.
Our situation in the article of powder, is much more
alarming than I had the most distant idea of. Having de-
sired a return to be made out, on my arrival, of the ammu-
nition, I found 303^ barrels of powder mentioned as in
the store ; but on ordering a new supply of cartridges yes-
terday, I was informed, to my very great astonishment,
that there were no more than thirty-six barrels of the Mas-
sachusetts store ; which, with the stock of Rhode-Island,
Isew-Hampshire, and Connecticut, makes 9,937 pounds^
not more than nine rounds a man. As there had been no
consumption of powder since, that could in any degree
accoimt for such a deficiency, 1 was very particular in my
inquiries, and found that the Committee of Supplies, not
being sufficiently acquainted with the nature of a return,
or niisapprehendlng my request, sent in an account of all
the ammunition which had been collected by the Province,
so that the report included not only what was on hand, but
what had been spent. Upon discovering this mistake, I
immediately went up to confer with the Speaker of the
House of Representatives upon some measures to obtain a
supply from the neighbouring Townships, in such a man-
ner as might prevent our poverty being known ; as it is a
secret of too great consequence to be divulged in the Gen-
eral Court, some individual of which might, perhaps, indis-
creetly suffer it to escape him, so as to find its way to the
enemy; the consequences of which are terrible even in idea.
I shall also write to the Governours of Rhode-Island and
99
CORRESPONDENCE, PROCEEDINGS, fee, AUGUST, 1775.
m
Connecticut, and the Committee of Safety of Ncw-Hamp-
»hirc, oa this subject, urging, in the most forcible terms,
the necessity of an immediate supply, if in their power.
1 need not enlarge on our melancholy situation ; it is suffi-
cient, that the existence of the Army, and the salvation of
the Country, depend upon something being done for our
relief, both speedy and effectual, and that our situation be
kept a profound secret.
In the enclosures (Nos. 2 and .3) I send the allowance
of provisions, Sic, made by the Provinces of Connecticut
and Massachusetts ; the mode and quantity are different
from what has fallen within my ex])erience, and I am con-
fident must prove very wasteful and expensive. If any
alteration can be safely made, (which I much doubt,) there
might be a great saving to the publick.
A gentleman of my family, assisted by a deserter, who
has some skill in fortification, has, by my direction, sketch-
ed out two draughts of our respective lines, at Charlestown
and Roxiury, which, with the explanations, will convey
some idea of our situation, and 1 hope prove acceptable to
the members of the honourable Congress. They are the
enclosures Nos. 4 and 5.
Since I had the honour of addressing you last, I have
been applied to, by a Conunittee of the General Court,
for a detachment of the Army, to protect the inhabitants
of the easiern parts of this Province from some appre-
hended depredations on their coasts. I could have wished
to have complied with their request, but after due consi-
deration, and consulting the General Officers, together with
those members of Congress who are here, I thought it my
duty to excuse myself. The application, and my answer,
are the enclosures Nos. 6 and 7, which I hope will be ap-
proved by the honourable Congress. Since I began this
letter, the original, of which the enclosure No. 8 is a copy,
fell into my hands. As the writer is a person of some
note in Boston, and it contains some advices of importance
not mentioned by others, I thought proper to forward it as I
received it. By comparing the handwriting with another
letter, it appears the writer is one Belcher Noyes, a person
probably known to some of the Gentlemen Delegates from
this Province, who can determine from his principles and
character what credit is due to him.
The Army is now formed into three Grand Divisions,
under the command of the Generals Ward, Lee, and Put-
nam; each Division into two Brigades, consisting of about
six Regiments each, commanded by Generals Thomas and
Spencer at lioxbury, Heath at Cambridge, Sullivan and
Greene at fVinter-Hill. By this you will please to ob-
serve, there is a deficiency of one Brigadier-General, occa-
sioned by Mr. Pomeroy's not acting under his commission,
which 1 beg may be filled up as soon as possible. I ob-
serve the honourable Congress have also favoured me with
the appointment of three Brigade-Majors ; 1 presume they
have, or intend to appoint the rest soon, as they cannot be
unacquainted that one is necessary to each Brigade, and in
a newly raised Army it will be an office of great duty and
service.
General Gage has at length liberated the people of Bos-
ton, wlio land in numbers at Chelsea every day; the terms
on which tlie passes are granted, as to money, effects, and
provisions, correspond with Mr. Noyes^s letter. We have
several reports that General Gage is dismantling Castle
IVillium, and bringing all the cannon up to Town ; but
upon a very particular inquiry, accounts are so various that
I cannot ascertain the trutli of it.
I am sorry to be under a necessity of making such fre-
quent examples among the officers, when a sense of hon-
our, and the interest of their Country, might be expected
to make punishment unnecessary. Since my last, Captain
Parker, of Massachusetts, for frauds, both in pay and pro-
visions, and Captain Gardiner, of Rhode-Island, for cow-
ardice, in running away from his guard on an alarm, have
been broke. As nothing can be more fatal to an army
than crimes of this kind, I am determined, by every mo-
tive of reward and punishment, to prevent them in future.
On the first instant, a Chief of the Caughnawaga Tribe,
who lives about six miles from Montreal, came in here,
accompanied by a Colonel Bayley, of Cohos. His ac-
count of the temper and disposition of the Indians are
very favourable. He says they have been strongly solicit-
ed by G'jvernour Carleton to engage against us, but his
Nation is totally averse ; threats, as well as entreaties, have
been used without effect ; that the Canadians are well dis-
posed to the English Colonies, and if any expedition is
meditated against Canada, the Indians in that quarter will
give all their assistance. I have endeavoured to cherish
these favourable dispositions, and have reconmiended to
him to cultivate them on his return ; what I have said
I enforced with a present, which I understood would be
agreeable to him; and, as he is represented to be a man of
weight and consequence in his own tribe, I flatter myself
his visit will have a good effect. His accounts of Govern-
our Curlcton's force and situation at .SV. John's, correspond
with what we have already had from that quarter.
The accession of Georgia to the measures of the Con-
gress is a happy event, and must give a sincere pleasure to
every friend of America.
August 5. — We have accounts this morning of two ex-
plosions at the Castle, so that its destruction may now be
supposed certain. 1 have this morning been alarmed with
an information that two gentlemen from Philadelphia, Mr.
Hitchbourn and Captain White, with letters for General
hce and myself, have been taken by Captain Ayscovgh at
Rhode-Island, the letters intercepted and sent forward to
Boston with the bearers as prisoners ; that the Captain
exulted much in the discoveries he had made, and my in-
formant, who was also in the boat, but released, understood
them to be letters of consequence. I have, therefore, des-
patched the express inmiediately back, though I had before
resolved to detain him till Fcssenden's return. I shall be
anxious, till I am relieved from the suspense I am in, as to
the contents of those letters. It is exceedingly unfortu-
nate that gentlemen should choose to travel the only road
on which there is danger. Let the event of this be what
it will, I hope it will serve as a general caution against
trusting any letters that way in future.
Nothing of consequence has occurred in the camp these
two days. The inhabitants of Boston continue coming
out at Chelsea, but under a new restriction, that no men
shall come out without special license ; which is refused
to all mechanicks, since the Tory labourers were taken at
the Light-house.
I have the honour to be, Sir, your most obedient, obhged,
and very humble servant, Go. Washington.
[No. 1.]
General Return of the Army of (he United Colonies,
commanded by His Excellency George Washingto.v,
Esquire, General and Commander-in-Chief.
Hoad.Quarters at Cambridge, July 29, 1775.
Massachusetts-Bay Regiments 26, and 4 Independent
Companies ; Connecticut Regiments 3 ; New-Hampshire
Regiments 3 ; Rhode-Island Regiments 3.
Total of present Commissioned Officers : 30 Colonels,
31 Lieutenant-Colonels, 35 Majors, 289 Captains, 511
Lieutenants, 73 Ensigns.
Total of present Staff Officers: 14 Chaplains, 34 Adju-
tants, 35 Quartermasters, 35 Surgeons, 30 Mates.
Total of Non-Commissioned Officers; 1,202 Sergeants,
612 Drums and Fifes.
Rank and File present fit for duty 13,899; sick present
1,.330; sick absent 690: on furlough 287; on command
692. Total Rank and File 16,898.
Wantinii to complete: 124 Sergeants, 105 Drums and
Fifes, 2,079 Privates.
HoHATio Gates, Adjutant-General,
N. B. Colonel Sergeant's Regiment not included in the
above Return.
[No. 9.]
In Provincial Congress, Watortown, Juno 10, 1775.
Resolved, That each Soldier in the Massachusetts Army
shall have the following allowance per day, viz:
Article 1. One pound of Bread.
Article 2. Half a pound of Beef, and half a pound of
Pork, and if Pork cannot be had, one pound and a quarter
of Beef; and one day in seven, they'shall have one pound
and one-quarter of salt Fish, instead of one day's allow-
ance of meat.
Article 3. One pint of Milk, or, if Milk cannot be had,
one gill of Rice.
31
CORRESPONDENCE, PROCEEDINGS, he, AUGUST, 1775.
32
Article 4. One quart of good spruce or malt Beer.
Article 5. One gill of Peas, or Beans, or other sauce
equivalent.
Article 6. Six ounces of good Butter per week.
Article 7. One pound of good conuuon Soap for six
men per week.
Article 8. Half a pint of Vinegar per week per man, if
it can be had. j^^^^^^ Warren, President.
Attest : Samuel Freeman, Secretary.
[No. 3.]
The Order and Direction from the General Assembly of
the Colony of Connecticut to their Commissary, for
issuing Frovisions to the Troops by them raised for the
defence of their rights and privileges. — May, 1775.
Three-quarters of a pound of Pork, or one pound of
Beef, per diem ; Fish three times per week.
One pound of Bread or Flour per diem.
Three pints of Beer per diem, or Spruce sufficient, and
nine gallons of Molasses to a Company per week.
Half a pint of Rice, or one pint of Meal ; six ounces
of Butter ; three pints of Peas, or Beans, per week.
One pint of Milk per diem.
Three pounds of Candles to a Company per week.
Twenty-four pounds of Soap, or four Shillings' worth, to
a Company per week.
Vinegar, two gallons per Company per week.
Chocolate, six pounds per Company per week.
Sugar, three pounds per Company per week.
One gill of Rum per man, on fatigue days only.
Provision made for the Hospital at discretion of the
Physicians and Surgeons.
The Rations will cost — when Pork is issued, eleven
pence per diem ; when fresh Beef, ten pence.
[No. 6.]
In House of Representatives, July 29, 1775.
Resolved, That Doctor Church, Mr. Woodbridge, and
Mr. Sewall, with such as the honourable Board shall join,
be a Committee to wait on his Excellency General Wash-
ington, and inform him of the distressed situation of the
inhabitants of the eastern parts of this Colony, and know
of him if he can, consistent with his instructions and the
general service, order a detachment there to prevent the
enemy from ravaging the country, and plundering the in-
habitants of their cattle, sheep, wood. Sic, to supply them-
selves.
Sent up for concurrence. Jas. Warren, Speaker.
InCouncU, July 29, 1775.
Read and concurred, and Colonel Otis and Mr. Sever
is joined. Attest:
Perez Morton, Secretary pro tern.
[No. 7.]
Camp at Cambridge, July 31, 1775.
Sir: I have considered the application made me yester-
day from the General Court, with all the attention due to'the
situation of the people in whose behalf it is made, and the
respect due to such a recommendation.
Upon referring to my instructions, and consulting with
those members of Congress who are present, as well as
the General Officers, they all agree that it would not be
consistent with my duty to detach any part of tlie Army
now here on any particular Provincial service. It has been
debated in Congress, and settled, that the Militia, or other
internal strength of each Province, is to be applied for de-
fence against those small and particular depredations which
were to be expected, and to which they were supposed to
be competent. This will appear the more proper, when
it is considered that every Town, and indeed every part of
our sea-coast which is exposed to these depredations, would
have an equal claim upon this Army. It is the misfortune
of our situation which exposes us to these ravages, against
which, in my judgment, no such temporary relief would
possibly secure us. The great advantage the enemy has
of transporting troops, by being masters of the sea, will
enable them to harass us by diversions of this kind ; and
should we be tempted to pursue them upon every alarm,
the Army must either be so weakened as to expose it to
destruction, or a great part of the coast be still left unpro-
tected. Nor, indeed, does it appear to me that such a
pursuit would be attended with the least effect. The first
notice of such an incursion, would be its actual execution,
and long before any troops could reach the scene of action,
the enemy would have an opportunity to accomplish their
purpose and retire.
It would give me great pleasure to have it in my power
to extend protection and safety to every individual ; but the
wisdom of the General Court will anticipate me in the
necessity of conducting our operations on a general and im-
partial scale, so as to exclude any just cause of complaint
and jealousy.
I beg, Sir, you will do me the honour to communicate
these sentiments to the General Court, and to apologize for
my involuntary delay, as we were alarmed this morning by
the enemy, and my time taken up with giving the necessary
directions.
I shall be happy in every opportunity of showing my
very great respect and regard lor the General Court of
Massachusetts- Bay, and am, Sir, your most obedient and
very humble servant.
[No. 8.]
Boston, August 1, 1775.
My Dear Son : Have received no letter from you since
May 27, which 1 duly answered 3d June, by Mr. JVail.
I wrote you May 25, both of which I hope came safe to
your hands. Since tlie battle at Charlestoivn some conjec-
ture the destruction of this Town is intended, for what pur-
pose can't determine. We are now got to the beginning of
August, and nothing turns up in favour of America. The
general talk now is, that the English Troops are going to
leave this Town. This seems evident, from several things
that are taking place, viz : General Gage's family are going
to England; Messrs. Auchmuty, Sewall, ice, and others
of that stamp, are going, some to England and elsewhere.
I am pretty confident the Army can't be supported in this
Town the ensuing winter. Provisions scarce and bad ; no
fuel nor money. People are jealous they will plunder
and demolish the Town when they go otf. Last week
there was a notification posted up, that all those who were
desirous to leave the Town, to give in their names to James
Urquhart, Town-Major; and in two days time upwards of
two thousand entered their names, and passes are now
granted, with this addition to the former restriction, viz : no
plate of any kind, nor more money than five Pounds sterling.
The route is by way of Winnisimit. Several have gone
off, by which means 1 have an opportunity of writing you.
I have it in my mind to go to Mr. Little's, at Newbnry,
in case I can accomplish it. I shall place somebody in the
bouse, in order to secure your efi'ects, which I wish you
had taken with you, or disposed of them before you went
away. 1 have been jealous they will be seized, for they
have served several persons that have left the Town after
this sort. This has given me great anxiety. On the re-
ceipt of this, endeavour to write me your mind. Mr. Welles,
the mason, lives at Chelsea, by which means a letter may
be conveyed ; be cautious what you write. This will facili-
tate my intentions, and if you want any thing to be sent
among our things, it can be done. I shall depend on your
assistance and advice. If I can go to Newbury through
Andover, will call and see you in our way. Not knowing
where Captain Little may be, I write him, and enclose
you to forward, which 1 desire you to do with all speed.
The dysentary has prevailed in this Town, and been
very mortal, especially among children, also among the
soldiers, of whom near thirty are buried in a week, as the
sextons say. Doctor Byles, Senior, buried his wife last
Wednesday. No bells are permitted to toll for any fune-
rals, on account of the sickness and mortality among the
soldiers. Out of ninety officers wounded, above half have
died; several persons of figure and character, viz: one
Colonel and three Majors. There is no harmony.
Lately arrived a vessel from New-Providence, by which
I heard of your brother's welfare, but no letter. Others
inform me he is in a poor state of health, and inclined to
a consumption ; have wrote him several letters by vessels
lately gone for provisions for the Army and Navy. I am
fearful what I shall hear from .him. My determination
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CORRESPONDENCE, PROCEEDINGS, &c., AUGUST, 1775.
34
depends on hearing from you, which I desire may be as
soon as possible. I intend to propose to Mr. Keif, or some
other suitable person, to take the house, in case I leave
Boston. Shall take the best care 1 can of your furniture,
but if the Town is to be demolished, it will be needless.
The custom of the si:op has been but trifling; some days
scarce a peimy. The Light-House was burnt, as it is said,
by order of the Continental Congress, and in return for
that compliment, they are dismounting Castle fVilliam — I
believe for want of men to defend it. Since April 19,
there have died of the Army, including what were slain in
battle, June 17, near two thousand five hundred, so that
what Troops have arrived will not make good their loss.
But I dare not enlarge. Our anxiety at times has been
great for you as well as ourselves. We constantly bear you
on our minds, and remember you in our prayers to Al-
mighty God, and hope the best of covenant blessings will
be the portion for you and your consort.
We are your affectionate, B. N. A.
Died in the Town, June 5, John Borland, Esq. ; June
22, Eliakim Hutchinson, Esq., of the small-pox ; July
12, Philip Cooke; July 14, John Cotton, Esq., Deputy
Secretary; July 23, wife of Doctor Byles, Sen., Ruth Bul-
Jinch, 79, Andrew Faneuil Phillips.
P. S. Since I finished this letter, passes are denied to
men, without special leave.
Seal the enclosed, and forward.
GENERAL ORDERS.
Head.Quarters, Cambridge, July 28, 1775.
(H«role, Cutnbcrtttiid.) (Counttnign, Brmklinc.)
The Surgeons ofLearned's, Heath's Little's, Phinney's,
and Parsons's Regiments, having neglected to deliver in
the returns of the sick of their respective Regiments to
the Adjutant-General, these returns to be delivered forth-
with, and the Surgeons of those Corps are to be more exact
in their obedience to orders.
Head-Quarten, Cambridge, July 29, 1775.
(Parole, Dartmm'h.) (Countersign, Corke.)
A Sergeant and six men to parade at the Head-Quarters
at eleven o'clock, to escort certain prisoners and deserters
to Worcester. This party to be victualed for this day and
to-morrow. The Sergeant will receive his orders from the
Adjiiiant-General.
Mr. Benjamin Whiting, tried by a Court of Inquiry,
ordered in the General Orders of the 27th instant, whereof
Lieutenant-Colonel James Brichatt was President. The
Court having maturely considered the evidence for and
against the prisoner, as well as what the prisoner had to
offer in his defence, are of opinion that the prisoner is not
guilty of the crime laid to his charge, and do therefore ac-
quit the prisoner. The General therefore orders the prisoner
to be released.
James McDaniel, tried by a General Court-Martial,
whereof Colonel Glover was President, for " forging an
order of Gen. Putnam's to obtain a quart of rum, and for
abusive language to Col. Gridley," and ordered to receive
twenty lashes. The General confirms the sentence, and
orders it to he executed after prayer-time to-morrow.
James Foster, of Captain Butler's Company, in Colonel
Nixon's Regiment, tried by the same General Court-Mar-
tial, for " robbing Doctor Foster, Surgeon of the General
Hospital." Found guilty of the charge ; is sentenced to
receive thiity-nine lashes, and suffer one month's fatigue.
The General approves the sentence, and orders it to be put
in execution at the head of the Regiment, after prayer-
time to-morrow morning.
William Winslow, of Captain Perlcins's Company of
Artillery, tried by the same Court-Martial for " stealing a
cannon cartridge of powder," is acquitted.
Head.Quarters, Cambridge, July 30, 1775.
OVarolc, Ettcx.) ('Couiitenign, Dublin.)
William Tudor, Esq., being appointed Judge-Advocate
of the Continental Army, he is, in all things relative to his
office, to be acknowledijed and obeyed as sucli.
The Drummers and Filers of the Regiment in and about
Cambridge, are to be ordered constantly to attend the
Drum and Fife-Major, at the usual hours, lor instruction.
Fourth Series. — Vol. hi. 3
Head-Quarters, Cambridge, July 31, 1775.
(P.role, Falkland.) CCountenigii, £,/<-„(on.)
The Continental Congress having been pleased to appoint
Joseph Trumbull, Esq., to be Commissary-General to the
Army of the United Colonies, all Commissaries heretofore
appointed by any of the distinct Colony Congresses, or by
particular authority of any particular District or Colony,
are forthwith to make an exact return of the Provisions,
and all the different species of Provisions they have in or
near the Camps at Cambridge and Roxbury. Thereupon,
Commissary -General Trumbull, being assured by the report
of his Clerk, Assistant, or from his own examination, that
such return is just and true, is to give his receipt for the
quantity delivered into his hands, which receipt will be a
good vouclier in the passing the account of the different
Colony Commissaries heretofore appointed, and will be
allowed as such.
The Commissaries at present appointed by the several
Colonies are forthwith to make up tlieir accounts unto the
3d o{ August, inclusive, ready to be laid before the Com-
mander-in-Chief, and by him transmitted to the Continen-
tal Congress, or to be adjusted and finally settled by him,
as the Continental Congress shall think proper to direct.
A Return, signed by the Commanding Officers of Regi-
ments and Corps, to be delivered to the Adjutant-General
to-morrow morning, at general orderly time, of the names,
ranks, and dates of the Officers' Commissions in their re-
spective Regiments and Corps, mentioning also the vacan-
cies, and how occasioned.
A General Court-Martial to sit immediately to try Capt.
Christopher Gardner, of Colonel Vanium's Regiment, for
" cowardice, abandoning his post, and deserting his men."
All evidences and persons concerned to attend the Court.
Head.Quarters, Cambridge, August 1, 1775.
(Parok, Gibraltar.) (Coumcrtign, FairJleU.)
The General thanks Major Tupper, and the Officers and
Soldiers under his command, for their gallant and soldier-
like behaviour in possessing themselves of the enemy's post
at the Light-House, and for the number of prisoners they
took there ; and doubts not but the Continental Army will
be as famous for their mercy as for their valour.
Two Subalterns, two Sergeants, one Drum, and thirty
rank and file, to parade at Head-Quarters at noon, to escort
the prisoners to Worcester. The Commanding Officer
will receive his orders from the Adjutant-General.
For the satisfaction of all concerned, the General directs
the following Resolution of the Legislature of this Colony
to be inserted in General Orders, viz :
" In House of Representatives, Watertown, July 29, 1775.
" Whereas, sundry complaints have been made by some
of the Soldiers raised by this Colony, that they have not
received the allowance pay of forty Shillings, agreeable to
the Resolution of the Provincial Congress : Therefore,
" Resolved, That a Committee be appointed forthwith
to apply to the Colonels of the several Regiments raised
by the Colony, and to the Mustermasters and Paymasters
in the Camp at Cambridge and Roxbury, and obtain of
them a complete list of the Non-commissioned Officers and
Soldiers in their respective Regiments, distinguishing those
that have been mustered and paid from those that have not,
that such methods may be pursued as shall remove all just
ground of complaint. Read, and
"Ordered, That Colonel Gushing and Mr. Webster,
with such as the honourable Board shall join, be a Com-
mittee for the purpose above-mentioned.
" Sent up for concurrence.
" James Warren, Speaker."
" In Council, read and concurred, and Colonel Lincoln
is joined.
" Albt. p. Morton, Secretary.
The Officers commanding Massachusetts Regiments will
pay all due attention to the foregoing Resolution.
One man a Company, to be appointed a Camp-Colour-
man from every Company in every Regiment in the Army,
whose particular duty it must be to attend the Quartermas-
ter and Quartermaster-Sergeant, to sweep the streets of
their respective encampments ; to fill up the old necessary
houses, and dig new ones ; to bury all offal, filth, and nasti-
ness, that may poison or infect the health of the Troops ;
n
CORRESPONDENCE, PROCEEDINGS, &c., AUGUST, 1775.
36
and the Quartermasters are to be answerable to their Com-
manding Officers for a strict observance of liiis Order ; and
by persevering in tlie constant and unremitted execution
thereof, remove that odious reputation which (with but too
much reason) has stigmatized the cliaracter of American
Troops. The Colonels and Commanding Odicers of Re-
giments are to be answerable to the General for all due
obedience to this Order.
The General, finding it is not uncustomary for Officers
to take the liberty of absenting themselves from Camp
without leave, and going home : For ihe future, any Offi-
cer found guilty of so glaring an oflence against all order
and discipline, and setting so bad an example to the Non-
commissioned Officers and Soldiers under their command,
such Officer or Officers so offending, may depend upon
being punished with the utmost severity.
Lest the late successes against the enemy should occa-
sion any relaxation in the alertness of the Troops, the
General recommends it in the strongest manner to all the
Officers and Soldiers of the Continental Army, to be the
more vigilant in their duty, and watchful of the enemy, as
they certainly will take every advantage of any supineness
on our part.
Ilead.Quarters, Cambridge, August 2, 1775.
(Parole, Unlifnx.) (Counteiiign, Geneva,)
Captain Oliver Parker, of Colonel Prescott's Regiment,
tried by a General Court-Martial, whereof Colonel Glover
was President, for " defrauding his men of their advance
jiay, and by false returns imposing upon the Commissary,
and drawing more rations than he had men in his Compa-
ny, and selling the provisions he by that means obtained,"
is by the Court found guilty of the whole charge against
liini, and sentenced to be cashiered, mulcted of all his pay,
and rendered incapable of future service.
Captain CAm(op/ter Gart/ner, of Colonel f^arnum'i Re-
giment, in the Rhode-Island Brigade, tried by a General
Court-Martial, whereof Colonel Thomas Church was Presi-
dent, " for deserting his post," is found guilty of the crime,
and unanimously sentenced to be cashiered, as incapable
of serving his country in any military capacity.
The General approves both the above sentences, and
■orders the Commanding Officers of the Regiments to see
the prisoners dismissed the Army.
Head-Quarters, Cambridge, August 3, 1775.
(Parol**, Ireland.) (Counteriign, Hartford*)
When any plunder is taken from the enemy, (not ex-
cepted by the Continental Articles of War,) such plunder
must be all surrendered to the Commanding Officer ; and
as soon as convenient, after his arrival at Head-Quarters,
publick notice must be made that an auction will be held
in the front of the encampment, for the sale thereof the
next day at noon ; and the money arising therefrom is to
be equally divided between the officers and men that took
it. This Order is not to be construed to extend to permit-
ting unlawful and irregular plundering, as any Officer or
Soldier who shall be found guilty thereof, will be punished
with the greatest severity.
All the Armourers belonging to any of the Regiments in
the three Brigades posted in the lines, or in CamhriiJge,
and those employed in the Artillery, to be at Head-Quar-
ters by eight o'clock to-morrow morning, and none will be
entitled to any pay hereafter who does not attend at that
lime.
Hcad.Quarters, Cambridge, August 4, 1 775.
(Parole, London,) (Counterrig:ii, Ireland,)
It is with indignation and shame the General observes,
that notwithstanding the repeated orders which have been
given to prevent the firing of guns in and about camp, it is
daily and hourly practised ; that, contrary to all orders,
straggling soldiers do still pass the guards and fire at a dis-
tance, where there is not the least probability of hurting the
enemy, and where no other end is answered but to waste am-
munition, expose themselves to the ridicule of the enemy,
and keep their own camps harassed by frequent and con-
tinual alarms, to the hurt of every good soldier, who is
thereby disturbed of his natural rest, and will at length never
be able to distinguish between a real and a false alarm.
For these reasons, it is in the most peremptory manner
forbid any person or persons whatsoever, under any pre-
tence, to pass the out-guards, unless authorized by the
Commanding Officer of that part of the lines, signified in
writing, which must be shown to the officer of the guard
as they pass. .\ny person offending in this particular, will
be considered in no other light than as a common enemy;
and the guards will have orders to fire upon them as such.
The Commanding Officer of every Rejiiment is to direct
that every man in his Regiment is made acquainted with
these orders, to the end that no one may plead ignorance,
and that all may be apprised of the consequence of dis-
obedience.
The Colonels of Regiments, and Commanding Officers
of Corps to order the rolls of every Company to be called
twice a day, and every man's ammunition examined at
evening roll-calling ; and such as are found deficient, to be
confined.
The Guards are to apprehend all persons firing guns
near their posts, whether Townsmen or Soldiers.
MINUTE OF COUNCIL OF WAR.
At a Council held at Cambridge, Head-Quartei-s, August
3, 1775. Present :
His Excellency General Washington, Major-Generals
Ward, Lee, and Putnam; Brigadier-Generals Thotruts,
Heath, Spencer, Sullivan, Greene, Gates.
The General communicated sundry Letters respecting
the state of Ammunition, which appears to be tar short of
the return made some time ago ; and having explained in
what manner the mistake had happened, desired the opin-
ion and advice of the Generals present on this subject.
Upon the returns now made, the whole stock of the
Army at Roxbury and Cambridge, and the adjacent posts,
consists of ninety barrels, or thereabouts. It was proposed
to make an attempt on the Magazine at Halifax, where
there is reason to suppose there is a great quantity of Pow-
der; and upon the question being severally put, it was
agreed to by a great majority: and that the detachment
for this enterprise consist of three hundred men ; also,
to endeavour to collect a supply from the neighbouring
Provinces of New-Hampshire, Rhode-Island, and Con-
necticut.
GENERAL WASHINGTON TO GOVERNOUR COOKE.
Camp at Cambridge, August 4, 1775.
Sir : I was yesterday favoured with yours of the 31st of
July. We have yet no certain account of the fleet which
sailed out of Boston the 25th ; but if our conjecture and
information are just, we may expect to hear of it every
hour. I am now. Sir, in strict confidence, to acquaint you,
that our necessities in the articles of powder and lead are
so great, as to require an immediate supply. I must earn-
estly entreat you will fall upon some measure to forward
every pound of each in the Colony which can possibly be
spared. It is not within the propriety or safety of such a
correspondence, to say what I might upon this subject; it
is sufficient that the case calls loudly for the most strenuous
exertions of every friend of his country, and does not admit
of the least delay. No quantity, however small, is beneath
notice, and should any arrive, 1 beg it may be forwarded
as soon as possible; but a supply of this kind is so preca-
rious, not only from the danger of the enemy but the oppor-
tunity of purchasing, that I have revolved in my mind every
other possible chance, and listened to every proposition on
the subject which could give the smallest hope. Among
others, 1 have had one mentioned which has some weight
with me as well as the General Officers to whom I have
proposed it. One Harris is lately come from Bermuda,
where there is a very considerable magazine of powder in
a remote part of the island, and the inhabitants well dis-
posed, not only to our cause in general, but to assist in the
enterprise in particular. We understand there are two
armed vessels in your Province, commanded by men of
known activity and spirit, one of which it is proposed to
despatch on this errand, with such other assistance as may
be requisite. Harris is to go along as the conductor of
the enterprise, and to avail ourselves of his knowledge of
the island, but without any command. I am very sensible
37
CORRESPONDENCE, PROCEEDINGS, Sic, AUGUST, 1775.
r
that at first view the project may appear hazardous, and its
success must depend on the concurrence of many circum-
stances ; but we are in a situation which requires us to run
ail risiis; no danger is to be considered wlien put in com-
petition with the magnitude of the cause, and the absolute
necessity we are under of increasing our stock. Enter-
prises which appear ciiimericaJ, often prove successful from
that very circumstance. Common sense and prudence
will suggest vigilance and care, when the danger is plain
and obvious; but when little danger is apprehended, the
more the enemy is unprepared, and consequently there is
the fairest prospect of success.
Mr. Brown has been mentioned to me as a very proper
person to consult upon this occasion ; you will judge of the
propriety of communicating it to hitn in part or the whole,
and as soon as possible favour me with your sentiments and
the steps you may have taken to forward it. If no imme-
diate and safe opportunity offers, you will please to do it
by express. Should it be inconvenient to part with one of
the armed vessels, perhaps some other might be fitted out,
or you could devise some other mode of executing this
plan, so that in case of a disappointment, the vessel might
proceed to some other island to purchase.
My last letter from the honourable Continental Congress,
recommends my procuring from the Colonies of Connecticut
and Rhode-Island a quantity of tow cloth, for the purpose
of making Indian or hunting shirts for the men, many of
whom are very destitute of clothing ; a pattern will be sent
you, and I must request you to give the necessary directions
throughout your Government, that all the cloth of the above
kind may be bought up for this use, and suitable persons set
to work to make it up. As soon as any number is made
worth the conveyance, you will please to direct them to be
forwarded ; it is designed as a species of uniform, both cheap
and convenient.
We have had no transactions in either camp since my
last but what are in the publick papers, and related with
tolerable accuracy. The enemy still continue to strengthen
their lines, and we have reason to believe intend to bom-
bard ours, with the hopes of forcing us out of them. Our
poverty in ammunition prevents our making a suitable
return.
Since writing the above, Colonel Porter has undertaken
to assist in the matter, or to provide some suitable person
to accompany Harris to you, who will communicate all
circumstances to you. I am, &,c..
Go. Washington.
Governour Cooke.
GENERAL WASHINGTON TO GOVERNOUR TRUMBULL.
Cambridge, August 4, 1775.
Sir: I am favoured with yours of the .31st of July, in-
forming me that the new levies are coming forward with all
expedition. As the enemy has been much longer inactive
tlian 1 expected, I hope they will arrive in time to give us
their assistance.
My last letter from the honourable Continental Congress,
recommends my procuring from the Colonies oi Rhode-
Island and Connecticut a quantity of tow cloth, for the
purpose of making Indian or hunting shirts for the men,
many of whom are destitute of clothing. A pattern is here-
with sent you ; and I must request you to give the neces-
sary directions througliout your Government, that all the
cloth of the above kind may be bought up for this use, and
suitable persons set to work to make it up. As soon as
any number is made worth the conveyance, you will please
to direct them to be forwarded ; it is designed as a species
of uniform, both cheap and convenient.
We have had no transactions of any consequence in
either camp since my last but what are in the publick
papers, and related with tolerable accuracy. 1 am now.
Sir, in strict confidence, to acquaint you, that our necessi-
ties in the articles of powder and lead are so great, as to
require an immediate supply. I must earnestly entreat you
to fall upon some measures to forward to us every ounce
in the Province which can possibly be spared. It is not
within the propriety of such a correspondence to say what
I might upon this subject ; it is sufficient that the case calls
loudly for the warmest and most strenuous exertions of
every friend to his country, and does not admit of the
least delay. No quantity, however small, is beneath notice,
and should any arrive, I beg it may be forwarded to us as
fast as possible.
Tlie express having left his horse at Hartford, is under
the necessity of going that way. I am, Sic,
Go. Washington.
To Governour Trumbull.
GENERAL WASHINGTON TO NEW-HAMPSHIRE COMMITTEE
OF SAFETY.
Camp at Cambridge, August 4, 1775.
Gentlemen : Your publick capacity, and the hope that
you will be both able and willing to give us some assistance,
have led me to make this application. The situation of the
Army as to ammunition, is by no means what it ought to
be. We have great reason to expect the enemy may soon
intend to bombard our lines, and our stock of powder is so
small as in a great degree to make our heavy artillery use-
less ; I must therefore request you will exert yourselves to
forward whatever can be spared from your Province as
soon as possible. The necessity is great, the cause is of the
last importance; I am therefore persuaded I need use no
arguments to quicken your zeal. The smallest quantities
are not beneath notice, as a considerable stock may be
formed from various collections. Lead and flints are also
very scarce, you will, therefore, furnish all you can spare.
Next to making the provision, its being seasonable is of great
importance ; every hour in our present situation is critical.
Should there be any arrivals in any part of your Pro-
vince with this necessary article, I must request you to
forward all that can possibly be spared out of it.
I am. Gentlemen, very respectfully, your most obedient
and very humble servant. Go. Washington.
To the Committee of Safety of New-Hampshire at Exeter
or Portsmouth.
Whitehall, August 5, 1775.
The following Address to the King from the Council
and General Assembly of Antigua, having been delivered
to the Earl oi Dartmouth, one of His Majesty's Principal
Secretaries of State, by Mr. Salmond, agent for that Island,
hath been presented to His Majesty, and was very gracious-
ly received.
To the King's most Excellent Majesty.
Most gracious Sovereign: We, your Majesty's most
dutiful and loyal subjects, the Council and General Assem-
bly of this your Island ot Antigua, impressed with the most
unalterable sentiments of loyalty, humbly beg leave, at this
time, to convey our assurances of them to your Majesty,
joined with our most unfeigned and grateful thanks for the
many instances of your paternal care extended to us,
although remotely placed from your throne and royal
presence.
Your Majesty's wisdom and attention to the interest and
welfare of all your people, we must in common with our
fellow-subjects participate in the due acknowledgments
of; but it is with hearts full of peculiar duty and gratitude
we acknowledge that regard and attention to us, which is
so strongly expressed by your Majesty in the choice of that
Governour whom you have been pleased to appoint over
us ; whose unwearied zeal to your Majesty's service, and
regard to the just rights and liberties of your people, are
so sensibly felt by us, as to mark in him the happy conse-
quences of that choice.
When we reflect on the able and mild exercise of power
in our excellent Chief Governour, your Majesty's servant
Sir Ralph Payne, Knight of the Bath, and at the same
time see how other Governments liave been rent by fac-
tion, while we have lived in a continued state of union and
tranquillity, we cannot restrain our expressions of attachment
to him as the true Representative of the Royal Master.
Thus endeared to us by his conduct, from a faithful dis-
charge of that high trust with which you have honoured
him, permit us. Sire, on the departure of our Governour
for Europe, to supplicate your most gracious favour for the
reception of him into your presence, with such marks of
your royal countenance and approbation as must be a
reward of his faithful services, and an acceptance of our
testimonial of gratitude. And permit us further in our
3^
CORRESPONDENCE, PROCEEDINGS, &:c., AUGUST, 1775.
40
supplication fo add, that your Majesty would condescend
to indulge the woes of your faitlilul subjects of Antigua,
by rendering them again happy in his return to the exer-
cise of the Government of tliese your Leeward Islands,
Thomas Jabvis, I'resident,
Thomas Warneu, Speaker.
JOHN SHALBROOKS TO CAPTAIN THOMAS BUTT.
London, Aiigimt 5, 1775.
Deau Sir : I duly received your very kind favours of the
14th oC April and Clh of Mai/, and am very mucli obliged
by your friendly observations on the nature, constitution,
and state of the different fisheries in the Bay of Chalcur,
together with llie natural objects which ought to be my
jjursuit. For )our very judicious and friendly advice
herein, I tliank you kindly, and esteem your attention in
this parliculiir as a fresh proof of your friendship, which I
shall be glad you will cherish by a continuance of such
observations as may occur to you from time to lime, which
1 shall ever esteem myself obliued by receiving. As to
the lease of Mirimache, which 1 wished to liave got from
Baillie's attorneys or you, I am afraid that matter is at an
end, as before the receipt of your letter on that subject,
application had been made to them to grant a lease to Mr.
Corts, tvhich 1 had rejected, supposing, as was very natu-
ral, that few people could be n»et with here to take a lease
of it, and that I might probably have an opportunity of pur-
chasing it. 1 should not, however, have risked this matter,
if Mr. Walker had not made me understand that you had un-
Ifipited power from them to lease, or even sell this property ;
and ~a>J^ had in the first instance applied to you, 1 did not
think my'^juDlicaiion to them necessary, by which 1 am for
the present cle^tved of carrying on business at Mirimnche,
My principal objWjon to a lease was, that after sundry
improvements niigliS4jfi made during the period of it, the
rent might be advance(T5><ii;^a new lease refused after such
improvements were made ; an^JYtivfefore I proposed to them
to be a purchaser; but the matter \;i,ng now fixed other-
wise, I have only to return you my th^ftks for the trouble
you have so obligingly taken in the affairl
In consequence of your desires, I have held iv^yself in readi-
ness to acquit (in case of need) the bill you mention to have
drawn favouring James Robertson, when applied umo by Mr.
William Ross ; but never having any application I'roin him,
I concluded he had paid it. On sending to him this morning,
1 was exceedingly mortified to find that he suffered it to bo
proiested, and that without ever sending me a message. I
have since traced the bill, and am very sorry to inform you
that the holder of it has returned it to Philadelphia, from
whence it was remitted to him. It was very unfortunate
that Mr. Ross did not let me know that he would not pay
it ; if he had, you may depend I would not have suffered
it to return under dishonour. As to the purchase of your
grant of land at Nipiscquit, it remains just as it did when
1 last had the pleasure to address you, and at present I see
little probability of my being a purchaser for it, especially
as there is an idea of enforcing payment of the quit-rents,
which will be a great bar and objection to cultivation in
that inhospitable climaie. 1 ain not surprised, nor do 1 con-
demn it as an improper measure in Administration ; I think
lliev have niade America independent too soon, and the
only way to prevent future evil from the same causes, is,
to keep new Colonies more dependant upon Government.
The unhappy breach between the disaffected Colonies
and this Country seems to widen ; I see no means left to heal
it; it will cost the Country much money, and the life of
many a brave soldier, to establish the sovereignty of this
Country over America; but it must be done, be the pur-
chase what it may. I find that General Gage is recalled ;
his mild measures may have sprimg from the feelings of
iiumanity, of which I believe he has a great deal; but this
sort of man is by no means proper to take the lead in so
important a question as it has now become. He is much
blamed here for not taking prior possession of the heights
of Charlestown, that cost so dear on the 17th of June to
retake ; this unfortunate affair seems to throw such a com-
plexion on American matters, as if nothing conclusive could
be done till fresh re-enforcements arrive from hence, which
will probably make it so late that nothing will be effectually
done this summer. Should this be the case, I supi)ose
you will have a good deal of company at Halifax this
winter, as 1 find that a great part of the naval force now at
Boston will winter in your harbour.
I shall be very glad to hear from you ; and remain with
great truth, very respectfully and truly, your much obliged
and most obedient servant, John Shai.brooks.
P. S. The enclosed two letters I beg you will particu-
larly reconmiend to the care of some of your friends at the
Island of St. John's. All our comnumication to the Bay
of Chateur, viz : Quebcck. is stopped by the Provincials at
New- York, having taken the posts into their own harbour.
EXTRACT OF A LETTER FROM CHARI.ESTOWN (SOUTH-CAKO-
LINa) TO A GENTLEMAN IN LONnON, DATED AUGUST
5, 1775.
Be assured peace will never be firmly established be-
tween Great Britain and America, until the latter receives
an ample recognition of her rights, and a full satisfaction
for the blood that has or may be shed. The inhabitants
of this vast Continent would give up all their sea-coast
Towns, retire into the interior country, and contentedly
subsist on the bare necessaries of life, rather than submit
to the implicit subjugation of a British Parliament. But
don't apprehend they will suffer this distress like docile
animals ; no, depend they will protect their property to
the last extremity ; and although they have hitiierto acted
onlv on the defensive, believe me, unless there is an evident
prospect of accommodation this winter, hostilities will com-
mence on their part, by and with the assistance of a foreign
power, and with a spirit that will alarm all Europe; and
then farewell to Gi-eat Britain.
NEWBERN (nORTH-CAROLINa) COMMITTEE.
In Coinmiltoe, August 5, 1775.
From the late conduct of Governour Martin at Fort
Johnston, and intelligence since received by this Committee,
it appears he intends erecting a King's Standard, and com-
mencing hostilities against the people of this Province.
It is, therefore, Resolved, That no person or persons what-
soever, have any correspondence with him,eilher by personal
communication or letter, on pain of being deemed enemies
to the liberties of America, and dealt with accordingly.
And that no person or persons presume to remove him or
themselves from hence to Core Sound, or any other part
of the Province where the Governour resides, without leave
of this Conunittee, as he or they will not be suffered to
teturn here.
By order: R. Cogdell, Chairman.
ty a gentleman just come to Town from Cape Fear,
we have a certain account that the armed force which
lately went down to burn Fort Johnston, have effected the
same by -iestroying all the houses, and rendering the For-
tress entirely useless. Captain Collet, who commanded
that Fort, ir is said had a number of slaves, which he had
instigated to Jevolt from their masters, actually concealed
in the Fort, wVch were ai'ain recovered bv their several
owners ; tor tins .treachery they burnt his dwelling-house,
with all his furniti\ie, and every thing valuable he had not
time to get on boart^ the man-of-war.
NORTHAMPTON «N0RTH-CAR0L1Na) COMMITTEE.
At a meeting of ihe^Committee of the County aforesaid,
the 5th day of An !^u\t, 1775: The Rev. Mr. Charles
Edivard Taylor, Chairbian.
This Committee, takiug into their consideration the clan-
destine manner of Anthony Warwick's conveying Powder
from Virginia to Hillsboi^ugh, and also examining wit-
nesses and papers relative thereto, do
Resolve, That the said /tnlhovy Warwick has violated
the Association in a flagranlinanner, and showed himself
in the highest degree an enen,y to the rights and liberties
of America ; and the Commilifee do consider him as an
object to be held in the utmost detestation by all lovers of
American freedom. \
Ordered, That the Clerk of ihis Committee do trans-
mit a copy of the above Resolve to Dixon and Hunter, lo
be published in their Gazette.
Eaton Haynes, Clerk to Committee.
41
NEW-JERSEY PROVINCIAL CONGRESS, AUGUST, 1775.
43
NEW.JERSEY PROVINCIAL COffGRESS.
Jjift of the Deputies who attended the session in the month
of August.
BcRGE.v: John Fell, John Demurest, Uendrick Kiiijper,
Abraham Van Buskirk, Edo Merselins.
Essex: Henry G'arritse, Micliael Vreeland , Robert Drum-
mond, John Chelwood, Elias Boiidinot, Isaac Ogden,
Philip Van Cortlandt, Bethuel Peirson, Caleb Camp.
Middi,f:sex: Nathaniel Heard, ft'illium Smith, John
Dunn, John Lloyd, Azariah Dunham, John Schurman,
John (-Vethcrill, Lucas Schenck, Jonathan Sergeant,
Jonathan Baldwin, Jonathan Deare.
MuKRis : William. IVinds, William De Hart, Jonathan
Stiles, David Thompson, Jacob Drake, Ellis Cook,
Silas Condict.
Somehskt: Htndrick Fisher, Peter Schenck, Abraham
Van JS'estc, Enos Kelscy, Jonathan D. Sergeant, Fred-
erick Frelinghuysen, William Patenan, Nathaniel
Eyers.
Sussex : Edward Dumont, William Maxwell, John B.
Scott, Hugh Hughs, Mark Thompson, Willia7n JSor-
cross.
Monmouth : Edward Taylor, Robert Montgomery, John
Holmes, John Covnnhoven, Daniel Hendrickson.
Hunterdon : Samuel Tucker, John Mehelm, John Hart,
Ralph Hart, John Stout, Jasper Smith, Thomas Lnwry,
Charles Stewart, Daniel Hunt, Richard Stevens, John
Stevens, Jun., Thomas Stout, Thomas Jones, Abraham
BonneU, Joseph Beavers.
BuHLiNCTOs : Joseph Borden, Isaac Pearson, Colin
Campbell, John Pope.
Gloucester: John Sparks, Joseph Hugg, Joseph Ellis,
Elijah Clark.
Cumberland: Samuel Fithian, Jonathan Elmer, Thomas
Ewing.
Salem : Jacob Scoggin, James James, John Holmes, Ben-
jamin Holmes, Ephraim Lloyd.
Cape Mav : Elijah Hughs.
In Congress, August 5, 1775.
1. Resolved, That the several persons appointed in pur-
suance of the Ordinance of this Congress in their last session,
to collect the quotas of the several Townships, do pay the
Money by them collected to the County Collector on or
before the tenth day of September next; and if any persons
within their respective Districts shall have refused payment,
that, in such case, they do make and deliver in a list of
the names of the delinquents to their several Committees,
together with their receipts and vouchers for the Money
which they shall have paid to the aforesaid County Collec-
tors.
2. Resolved, That the several Committees do furnish
tlie Provincial Congress at their next session with the names
of all such persons within their District as shall have re-
fused to sign the Association recommended in the last Con-
gress, or one of a similar nature ; and of all such as shall
have refused to pay their respective apportioninents.
3. Resolved, That the respective Committees in this
Colony do return to the Provincial Congress at their next
session copies of the several Associations signed in their
Districts, agreeable to the former order of this Congress,
together with the names of those who have signed the
same.
4. Resolved, That the Assessors and Collectors, appoint-
ed to apportion and collect the said Money, do receive
such reward for their labour and trouble therein as the As-
sessors and Collectors are by law entitled to, for assessing
and collecting the Provincial Taxes.
5. Resolved, That in ease any part of the sum of
Ten Thousand Pounds, by the said Ordinance directed to be
raised, shall, from the event of publick affairs, be found to
be unnecessary for the purposes thereby intended : in such
case the surplus be paid by the several County Committees
into the hands of the County Collectors appointed by Act
of Assembly, to be by them applied towards discharging
the quotas of such Counties in the publick Taxes of the
Province.
6. Resolved, That the several Committees, to whom the
disposal of the said Money was, by the Ordinance of the
last session, entrusted, do account to the Provincial Con-
gress for their several disbursements, and the uses to which
they may have been applied.
Saturday, August 12, 1775.
Whereas, it is highly expedient, at a time when this
Province is likely to be involved in ail the horrours of a
civil war, and when it has become absolutely necessary to
increase the burden of Taxes already laid upon the good
people of this Colony for the just defence of their invalua-
ble rights and privileges, that the inhabitants thereof should
have frequent opportunities of renewing their choice and
approbation of the Representatives in Provincial Congress :
It is therefore Resolved, That the inhabitants in each Coun-
ty, qualified to vote for Representatives in General Assem-
bly, do meet together at the phices herein after mentioned,
on Thursday the twenty-first day of September, next, and
then and there, by plurality of voices, elect and appoint any
number not exceeding five substantial freeholders as Depu«
ties, with full power to represent such County in Provin-
cial Congress, to be held at Trenton, in the County of Hun-
terdon, on Tuesday the third &dy of October ne^t: And
that the places of meeting for the election in each County
shall be, for the County of Bergen, at the Court-House in
New-Barbados ; County of Essex, at the Court-House in
Newark; County of Middlesex, at the Court-House in
New-Brunswick ; County of Somerset, at the Court-House
in Hillsborough ; County of Morris, at the Court-House
in Morris 'Town; County of Monmouth, at the Court-
House in Freehold; County of Hunterdon, at the house
of John Ringo in Amwell ; County of Sussex, at the Court-
House in New-Town ; County of Burlington, at the Court-
House in the City of Burlington ; County of Gloucester,
at the Court-House in the Town of Gloucester ; County of
Salem, at the Court-House in the Town of Salem ; County
of Cumberland, at the Court-House in Bridgetown ; County
of Cape-May, at the Court-House in Middle Precinct.
And that the Deputies so elected shall receive a Certifi-
cate of their election, in the words following, to wit:
We do hereby certify, that on the day of the date here-
of, A, B, C, &,c., were duly elected Deputies for the Coun-
ty of in the Province of New-Jersey, with full
power to represent the said County in Provincial Congress,
to be held at Trenton, in the County of Hunterdon, on the
third day of October next ; as witness our hands and seals
this day of A. D. 1775.
Which O^rtifieate, under the hands and seals of the Pre-
sident or Chairman chosen to preside at such election,
together with five or more freeholders of the said County,
shall be suHicient evidence of such election.
Resolved, That during the continuance of the present
unhappy disputes between Great Britain and America,
there be a new choice of Deputies in every County of this
Province yearly, on the third Thursday in September.
Resolved, That on the said third Thursday in Septem-
ber in every year the inhabitants in each County, qualified
as aforesaid, do elect, by plurality of voices, a sufficient
number of freeholders to constitute a Coimty Committee
of Observation and Correspondence, with full power as well
to superintend and direct the necessary business of the
County, as to carry into execution the resolutions and orders
of the Continental and Provincial Congresses.
Resolved, That the inhabitants of each Township, quali-
fied as aforesaid, do immediately choose (where it is not
already done) a sufficient number of freeholders to consti-
tute a Townshi)) Committee: and that on the second Tues-
day in March, in every year hereafter, they do proceed
anew in like manner to choose such a number of freeholders
as shall be thought necessary to constitute Committees to
act as Committees of Observation and Correspondence in
each Township, with power to transact the business refer-
red to them by the Continental and Provincial Congresses,
and the County Committees.
Wednesday, August 16, 1775.
The Congress resumed the consideration of the Plan for
further regulating the Militia, &.C., which, after certain
amendments, was approved, and is as follows, viz:
The Congress taking into further consideration the state
of the Militia in this Province:
Resolved, 1. That the several County, or (where there
is no County) the Township Committees, do transmit the
43
NEW-JERSEY PROVINCIAL CONGRESS, AUGUST, 1775.
44
names of all tlie Militia Officers, chosen within their respec-
tive Districts, to the Provincial Congress, or to the Com-
mittee of Safety, to be by them commissioned, agreeable
to the directions of the Continental Congress.
Resolved, 2. That all officers above the rank of a Cap-
tain, not already chosen or appointed i>ursuant to an Or-
dinance of this Congress made at their last session, he
appointed by the Congress, or, during their recess, by the
Committee of Safety.
Resolved, 3. That where the inhabitants of different
Townships have been embodied into one Company, Batta-
lion, or Regiment, before the '20ih day of June last, it is not
the intention of this Congress ihey should be dissolved,
provided they govern themselves according to the rules
and directions of tiie same.
Resolved, 4. That the Militia of Bergen shall compose
one Regiment; ti)e Militia of Essex two Regiments, with
privilege of forming them into four Battalions ; the Militia
o( Middlesex two Regiments; the Militia of Sorncrset two
Regiments; the Militia of MoHmo«</i three Regiments: the
Militia of Morris two Regiments and one Battalion ; the
Militia of Sussex two Regiments and one Battalion ; the
Militia of Hunterdon four Regiments ; the Militia of Bur-
lington two Regiments, and a Company of Rangers in the
Township of iy!?</c Egg-Harbour ; the Militia of Glouces-
ter three Battalions; the Militia of Salem one Regiment;
the Militia of Cumberland two Battalions; and the Militia
of Cape-May one Battalion.
Resolved, b. That this Congress do recommend to all
inferiour Officers to pay due obedience to their superiour
Officers, agreeable to the directions of the Continental and
Provincial Congresses.
Resolved, 6. That in case of disobedience, or irregular
behaviour in any Officer whatever, while on duty, com-
plaint be made to the Committee of the County to which
lie belongs ; the majority of whom shall, as soon as con-
venient, make strict inquiry into the same ; and, if they
think proper, may suspend the Officer so offending, and
report their proceedings, together with the charge and evi-
dence, to the Committee of Safety, or to the next Provin-
cial Congress ; who shall take such order therein as to ihem
shall appear to be just and reasonable.
Resolved, 7. That all effective men, between the ages
of sixteen and fifty, who shall refuse to enrol themselves
and bear arms, shall |)ay into the hands of the Township
Committees, where tiiey reside, four Siiilling* Proclama-
tion Money per month, as an equivalent for their personal
service.
Resolved, 8. That in case any person shall refuse pay-
ing the same, the Committee shall return his name to the
Provincial Congress, or to the Committee of Safety, to be
dealt with as they shall direct.
Resolved, 9. That every person who hath signed or
shall sign the Musler-Roll, and neglects to attend on the
day of mustering, shall pay two Shillings Proclamation for
every mustering day he is absent, unless he can give a suffi-
cient reason for his absence, to be judged of by his Captain,
who is hereby required to demand the same: and if the
delinquent refuse payment, then the Captain shall return
bis name to the Township Committee, to be by them re-
ported to the next Congress ; provided that no more than
two fines in a month be imposed on any one person.
Resolved, 10. That the Moneys received by the Com-
mittees and Captains, from persons who do not hear arms,
nor attend their duty upon mustering days, shall he by them
jointly applied towards defraying the expense attending the
instruction and equipment of the Companies in their re-
spective Districts — the fines of persons under age to be paid
by their parents, and of apprentices by their masters.
Resolved, 11. That each private Soldier be furnished
with good Arms, Powder and Ball, as near as maybe, agree-
able to the requisitions of the Continental Congress.
Resolved, 12. That where Arms may be wanting by
such effective men as shall be unable to procure them, the
Captain of the Company to which such persons belong
shall make application to the Committee of the County or
Township, who shall supply them, on receiving security
for their proper application, provided any Arms shall remain
in their hands, after first supplying such of the Minute-men,
hereafter directed to be enrolled, as may be unable to fur-
nish themselves with the same.
Resolved, 13. That the precedency of Rank in the Mili-
tia shall take place in the following order: 1 Essex, 2
Salem, 3 Gloucester, 4 Morris, 5 Sussex, 6 Cnpe-May, 7
Monmouth, 8 Somerset, 9 Bergen, 10 Cumberland, 1 1
Middlesex, 12 Hunterdon, 13 Burlington: and that, where
there may be more than one Regiment or Battalion in a
County, the precedency shall be determined by the Coun-
ty Committee, according to their former seniority.
Resolved, 14. That, for the purpose of effectually carry-
ing into execution the recommendation of the Continen-
tal Congress respecting the appointment of Minute-men,
four thousand able-bodied effective men be enlisted and
enrolled in the several Counties in this Province, under
officers to be appointed and commissioned by this Con-
gress, or Committee of Safety, who shall hold themselves
in constant readiness, on the shortest notice, to march to
any place where their assistance may be required, for the
defence of this or any neighbouring Colony.
Resolved, 15. That the several Counties in this Pro-
vince shall furnish Minute-men in the proportions follow-
ing, viz:
County of Bergen 4 Companies of 64 men each, Officers
included.
Essex, 6 companies, do. Hunterdon, 8 companies, do.
Middlesex, 6 companies, do. Burlington, 5 companies, do.
Monmouth, 6 companies, do. Gloucester, 4 companies, do.
Somerset, 5 companies, do. Salem, 3 companies, do.
Morris, 6 companies, do. Cumberland, 3 companies, do.
Sussex, 5 companies, do. Cope-Mat/, 1 company, do.
Resolved, 16. That the said Minute-men, upon their
enlistment, shall sign a Muster-Roll in the words following:
We, the subscribers, do voluntarily enlist ourselves as
Minute-men, in the Company of .... in the County of
; and do promise to hold ourselves in constant
readiness, on the shortest notice, to march to any place
where our assistance may be required, for the defence of
this or any neighbouring Colony; as also to pay due obe-
dience to the commands of our Officers, agreeable to the
rules and orders of the Continental Congress, or of the
Provincial Congress of New-Jersey, or, during its recess,
of the Comn)ittee of Safety : As witness our hands, &.c.
Resolved, 17. That the several County Committees of
this Province, or, where there are no County Committees,
the Township Committees jointly, do forthwith nominate
Officers for the several Companies of Minute-men in each
County, with assurance, that, as soon as their Companies
are completed, they shall receive commissions from the
Provincial Congress, or the Committee of Safety.
Resolved, 18. That the Minute-men be formed into ten
Battalions ; one in Bergen, one in Essex, one in Middle-
sex, one in Monmouth, one in Somerset, one In Morris, one
in Sussex, one in Hunterdon, one in Burlington, one in
Gloucester and Salem; and that the Companies in Cumber-
land and Cape-May be Independent Companies of Li" ht-
Infantry and Rangers.
Resolved, 19. That wherever the whole or the greater
part of a Militia Company shall offer their service as Min-
ute-men, they may be commanded by the Officers already
appointed and chosen by them.
Resolved, 20. That whenever any of the said Minute-
men shall be called into actual service, they shall receive the
like pay as the Continental Army ; and be furnished with
Camp-equipage and Provisions; and also be provided for
if wounded and disabled in the service of their Country.
Resolved, 21. That the several Battalions and Compa-
nies of Minute-men raised as aforesaid, while remainiiio- in
this particular service, shall have precedency of rank of the
common Militia of the Province.
Resolved, 22. That the Minute-men raised as aforesaid
shall continue in service for the space of four months, when
such of them as require it shall be relieved, unless upon
actual service.
Resolved, 23. That the precedency of rank, among the
several Battalions and Companies of said Minute-men, shall
be settled from priority in the dates of their respective com-
missions.
Resolved, 24. That two Brigadier-Generals be appoint-
ed for this Province, and that be the first, and
Philemon Dickerson, Esq., be the Second Brigadier-Gen-
eral of the said Province.
45
CORRESPONDENCE, PROCEEDINGS, he, AUGUST, 1775.
It being suggested, that divers persons in the Province
are attempting to raise Companies of Light-Infantry, which
may have a tendency to break other Companies that have
been formed by Committees, pursuant to tlie former Mili-
tia Ordinance of tiiis Congress : Resolved therefore, That
no person whatever do presume to raise any 1/ight-Infan-
try, or Independent Company, wiiiiout the consent of the
Fielfl-Offi(;ers to whom they belong, and the approbation
of the County or Township Committee, where there is no
County Committee, be first obtained; and tiiat all Com-
panies formed before the 20tli day o( Jinie last shall remain
as they were formed, unless on such consent and approba-
tion as aforesaid, such only excepted as have been consti-
tuted by permission from this Congress.
Thursday, August 17, 1775.
Resolved, That as there are a number of people within
this Province, whose peculiar religious principles will not
allow them in any case to bear arms — this Congress intend
no violence to conscience ; and therefore would earnestly
recommend it to all sue!) persons to contribute the more
liberally, in these times of universal calamity, to the relief
of their distressed brethren in the several Colonies : and to
do all other services to their oppressed Country, consistent
with their leligious profession.
Resolved, That before any person shall receive a mili-
tary commission, agreeable to the Militia Ordinance of this
Conirress, he shall sign the Association formed and recom-
mended by the same ; and if he hold a commission under
the late Militia Act of Assembly, that he first resign such
commission to the Governour of this Province.
Resolved, That Jonathan D. Sergeant, Esq., be and
he is hereby appointed Provincial Treasurer to this Con-
gress: and it is ordered, that the balance of Moneys in his
hands, which he received towards paying the expenses of
the Delegates of this Colony in the Continental Congress,
together with such as may hereafter come into his hands,
be applied to such uses as shall be directed by this Con-
gress, or, during its recess, by the Committee of Safety.
And that he do inmiediately call in the several sums yet
due from any of the Counties ; and in case of further
neglect in them to discharge the same, that the said Trea-
surer do make report thereof to the next Provincial Con-
gress.
The Congress taking into consideration the Remonstrance
from the County Committee o{ Sussex, relative to the rais-
ing the prices of shop goods within the said County, occa-
sioned by the advanced price in Neio-York and Philadel-
phia, do resolve that the said Committee are the proper
persons to inquire into the complaint mentioned in the said
Remonstrance ; and if, on examination, they find it to be
well foimded, do then recommend that the said Committee
make application to the Committees o( New-York and
Philadelphia, and represent the conduct of such traders in
the said Provinces as shall appear to them to be culpable.
Ordered, That the several County Committees do ap-
])oint one Surgeon to each Regiment and Battalion belong-
ing to their respective Counties ; and certify the name of
such Surgeon to the next Congress, or to the Committee
of Safety, in order to his being properly commissioned.
Resolved, That this Congress do recommend to the
several County Committees in this Colony, that they im-
mediately employ Gunsmiths to make such a number of
Arms as they shall judge to be necessary and wanting in
their respective Counties ; and that, in the manufactory of
the said Arms, particular attention be paid to the directions
of the Continental Congress.
Ordered, Tliat Hendrick Fisher, Samuel Tucker, Isaac
Pearson, John Hart, Jonathan t>. Sergeant. Azariah
Dunham, Peter Schcnck, Enos Kehcy, Joseph Borden,
Frederick Frelinghuysen, and John Schurman, be a Com-
mittee of Safety during the recess of this Congress.
The Congress adjourned to the 20th day of September
next, unless sooner convened by the Committee of Safety.
PHILIP VAN RENSSELAER TO NEW-YORK CONGRESS.
New-York, August 5, 1775.
Whereas, I, the underwritten, Philip Van Rensselaer,
of the City of Albany, and Province o{ New- York, mer-
chant, being appointed by Walter Livingston, Esquire, for
supplying the Troops under the command of General
Schuyler: and as a large quantity of barrelled pork will
be wanted for supplying tiie said Troops, and at present
finding a great scarcity of that article in this Province, and
am informed, cannot possibly be supplied with a sufficient
quantity requisite and necessary for said Troops, without
having assistance from the Province of Connecticut ; in con-
sequence of which begs leave to request, that the honoura-
ble Provincial Congress, or Committee now sitting for the
said Province of New-York, would be pleased to take the
same into their consideration ; and humbly conceives, that
were they to write to Governour Trumbull, or any other
person or persons, which they may think proper, requesting
that leave may be given to ship fouriiundred and fifty bar-
rels good merchantable pork, they might be supplied, and
consign the same to the care of Messrs. Dennis and Daw-
son of said City of New-York, merchants, who have my
particular directions to receive the said pork on my account,
provided leave can be obtained.
Philip Van Rensselaer.
In Provincial Congress, New.Yorli, August 8, 1775.
Ordered, That Governour Trumbull be requested, and
he is hereby requested, by this Congress, to permit the
quantity of four hundred and fifty barrels of good merchant-
able Pork to be sent to New-York, to the care of Messrs.
Dennis and Datvson, to be forwarded for the use of the
Continental Army in the northern parts of this Colony.
A true copy from the Minutes:
John McKesson, Secretary.
DAVID WELSH TO GOVERNOUR TRUMBULL.
Ticonderoga, August 5, 1775.
Sir: The men at this place, belonging to the Colony of
Connecticut, think they are not well used, as they were
promised several things, they don't think there are any steps
taken to fulfil it, our Commissaries being superseded by
Commissaries in New-York GovernTneni; and they avow
the principles, that if soldiers have bread and pork, it is
enough ; and Captain Phelps has wrote to the Colonel, that
they tell him expressly that he has no business to buy any
thing, but only to forward provisions. 1 heard a few days
ago, that he is dismissed, but I don't know the certainty of
that.
Several of the companies have no brass kettles to this
day. About a week ago I got one for my company, and
don't think 1 shall have any more this year. Pails and bot-
tles we can't get as yet ; and not more than one tenth part
of the bowls that we were to have.
Some things commanded in the act of Assembly for the
soldiers can't all be got here, but the chief of them might
be got as well here as at Boston, but they would cost some-
thing more ; and if some things can't be had, there is the
more reason for having others; and if there had not been
a shifting of Commissaries, I believe we should have been
better provided. Several companies have no frying-pans.
I have afore notified our Commissaries and them at Alba-
ny, that we want these things.
Our water here is very bad and unwholesome, and great
part of the time there is nothing else for the Troops. At
the present we have some beer, but it wont last long,
and if our Commissaries do not get some, I don't think any
body else will. Rum and molasses are wanted. The rum
that comes, as far .is I have seen, is worse than none. We
expected to have had books and paper, but have not had
one book, and but four quires of paper. I think there has
not been one pound of soap bought for the Army. A small
matter of cofl^ee and chocolate was bought about two weeks
ago, so that the sick have a small matter, but none for them
that can keep about. Only one barrel of vinegar here and
one at Crown Point has arrived, and that, all said, was not
worth any thing. One barrel of sugar came here, and one
to Crown Point, and that goes only to the sick. Since
the Troops arrived here, it would take about half of their
wages to make them live as well as they were to be pro-
vided by the act of the Assembly.
There are five companies from York Government at Lake
George, and they have their complement of officers. They
were to have forty or fifty men each, but I am well in-
formed that they have not above eighty men on the ground.
4t
CORRESPONDENCE, PROCEEDINGS, fcc, AUGUST, 1775.
48
There is not a soldier from Yorlc corae over Lake George
to stay, and 1 don't think we shall liave any before the
middle of September or October, unless something is done
more than a New-York Congress will do. If yon and our
Colony rely on them to fulfil the engagements of our Colo-
ny, I assure you, Sir, that they are deierniinud never to do
it. They have not a soldier on this side of Lake George,
that 1 know of, except a few sailors. Several officers are
arrived, and more expected ; and why all the places of pro-
fit should be filled up with men in York Government, I
don't know, and our people he obliged to do all the drudg-
ery. Commissarius' places are profitable, and command-
ers on board of the vessels profitable. And why should
they have all the places of profit ? Is it because we have
no man capable of any thing but drudgery ? Sir, unless
you or somebody sees to it, i don't think we shall have one
hundred and fifty men here by the middle oi September or
October itom New- York Government. The advantage
of their situation is such that it will make thetn rich. Are
we to be wholly ruled by the Committee of New- York 1
Is it for their unfaithfulness in the common cause? Have
they not been till very lately, a great part of them, as strong
set against the conmion cause? Neither have I any rea-
son to think tiiat there is a thorough change in them. Why
should Mr. Halsey be dismissed from the service to make
way for a Yorker, when every man says he did well ? Are
our men fit for nothing but privates? If there is not a
check put on them, you. Sir, will be put to it to raise men
another year. They have a number of carjienters, and the
building of batteaus, &ic., goes on well ; but upon a par, 1
suppose, it will take six of our men to replace as much
money as one of them on a par, and one of our men will
do as much as six of them.
I am informed that the Continental Congress are to give
out commissions ; if they do, unless it is well looked to,
there will be a great number of officers, and but a Hew
soldiers. Sir, you may rely upon it thai the New- York
Commissaries will not attempt to fulfil what the Colony of
Connecticut have engaged ; and unless they take some steps
to do it themselves, I don't see how they can answer it, to
promise great things, and not to take suitable care to fulfil.
Sir, please to excuse me for my troubling you with this
letter.
I am, Sir, your most obedient and humble servant, &c.
David Welsh.
To Jonathan Trumbull, Esq., Governour of Connectiait,
inc.
PROVIDENCE (uHODE-ISLANd) TOWN-MEETING.
At a Town-Meeting holden, by adjournment, in Provi-
dence, on the 5ih day oi August, A. D. 1775 :
The Honourable Nicholas Cooke, Esq., Moderator.
Voted, That the Committee appointed to erect the Bat-
teries at Sassafras and Fox Points, immediately proceed to
build one Floating Battery, such as they shall think proper.
Voted, That the said Committee be, and they hereby
are directed to consider the practicability and usefulness of
building other Floating Batteries, as a further defence to
this 'Town, and make their report thereon to the next
meeting.
Voted, That the Engine-House, now standing by the
Market-House, be removed to the Rauery erected at Fox
Point, for a Guard-House at that place.
Whereas, certain evil-minded persons, inhabitants of this
Colony, and acquainted with the Creeks smd Channels of
the Narragansct-Bay, have made it theii practice of late
to assist our inveterate enemies by pilotir.r their armed
Vessels up the River from Newport touartis this Town,
with the known design of distressing the lojal and peace-
able inhabitants of the Colony, and piratically seizin" their
property, Sic:
Wherefore it is Voted by this Meeting, That the De-
puties for this Town be, and they are hereby instructed to
use their influence to procure an act of the General As-
sembly, for inflicting the severest punishment upon such
atrocious offenders, as a means of discouraging such vil-
lanous conduct in future; and that such act be made to
extend to all such persons who may be guilty of such prac-
tice on any part of the coast.
Voted, Thai for the present Captain Samuel Warner be
appointed to have the care of the Battery at Fox Point,
and of ail the Guns, Stores, &.C., belonging to the same.
Voted, Tliai his Honour the Deputy-Governour, Am-
brose Page, Esq., Capt. Joseph Brown, and the Members
of the Committee of Safety, in this Town, or the major
part of them present, be a Connnittee to order when the
Beacon shall be fired to alarm the country.
Voted, That the Committee a|)j)oiiited to erect the Bea-
con be requested to fire the same on Thursday the 7th day
of this month, at the setting of the sun, and that they
procure one thousand handbills to be printed, to advertise
the country thereof, that proper observations may be made
of the bearing of the Beacon from different parts of the
country ; and that they notify the country that the Beacon
will not be fired at any time after the said 17th day of
August, unless this Town or some pari of the Colony
should be attacked by our enemy, in which case the Bea-
con will be fired, and three cannon discharged lo alarm the
country that they may imiuediaiely repair to this Town
duly equipped with arms, &ic.
Voted, That this meeting be adjourned to Saturday
next, at four o'clock, P. M.; at which time I attended, and
wailed near two hours, but no other person except the
Town Sergeant and Captain John Updike appeared.
T. Foster, Town Clerk.
GENERAL SCHUYLER TO CONTINENTAL CONGRESS.
[Read September 14, 1775.]
Ticonderoga, August 6, 1775.
Sir : Enclose you copy of a report made me by the mas-
ter of tlie schooner on Lake Champlain, confirming the
account that vessels of force are building at St. John's.
The acounts of the persons employed in taking and gar-
risoning Crown Point and this place, are involved in such
a cloud of confusion, that 1 shall find it very difficult to
execute your orders on this head with precision. The
Colony of Connecticut has paid some part of the money;
so has the Massachusetts, and a small sum has been
advanced by me. It will be necessary, therefore, that
Congress shall order the accounts from those Colonies
to be transmitted lo me, (together with the returns of
the men as made to them,) specifying who tiie people
were that have received money; in which case 1 can
take the receipts in full, charge the whole amount in my
accounts, and give credit for what has been advanced by
others. By the returns I have already received, I find
that the same men are charged in two or three different
accounts, so that none can be paid until the whole are re-
lumed, however necessitous they may be, and many of
them are most truly so.
Two days after my arrival here, I gave such orders re-
specting the issuing of provisions, that I hoped an effectual
Slop would have been put to any further misapplication ; in
which I have been disappointed. In mentioning this, [ do
not mean to impeach the integrity of the men employed.
I believe them honest and well meaning ; but however wil-
ling they were lo obey, they were so ignorant of forms, that
it was not easy for them to gel into a proper train, and there-
fore I ordered the Deputy Commissary -General to send up
a person (whom I named and knew to be equal to the task)
to give ihem such explicit directions and forms as that they
will not hereafter labour under any difficulties lo discharge
their duty with propriety and regularity, and Mr. John N.
Bleecker is now employed in that essential service.
Out of about five hundred men that are here, near a
hundred are sick, and I have not any kind of hospital
stores, although 1 had not forgot to order theu) immediately
after my appointment. The little wine I had for my own
table, I have delivered lo the Regimental Surgeons. That
being expended I can no longer bear the distress of the
sick, and impelled by the feelings of humanity, 1 shall
take the liberty immediately to order a physician from Al-
bany (if one can be got there, as I believe there may) to
join me with such stores as are indispensably necessary. If
Congress should approve of this measure, they will please
to signify what allowance of pay will be made. If not, I
shall discharge the person whoever he be, paying him for
the services he may have performed.
49
CORRESPONDENCE, PROCEEDINGS, Sec, AUGUST, 1775.
I«
fjieutenant-CoIonel Mott is still here. I am but a very
indifferent judge of the engineering business ; but from
what I can discover, he appears to me as well qualified as
any gentleman that can be got, who is not regularly bred
to the business. 1 am sure he is active, and has the service
much at heart; and 1 could wish, if bis a|)pointment is to be
confirmed, that his commission might be transmitted to me.
It is more than probable before i can receive your answer
to this letter, I shall have a sufficiency of boats to trans-
port what troops I am likely to have to St. Jo/m's, if I
should be ordered there, for (after deducting what will be
absolutely necessary to garrison these jjlaces, and bring a
supply of provisions,) I shall at most have only twelve hun-
dred men ; in that case 1 wish to be informed what I am to
do with the carpenters that are here, for although 1 think
it necessary to build more boats, yet I ought to know
whether Congress means that I should build a naval force
superiour to that of the enemy. If so, I must keep them,
and beg some more good builders. The boats I have found
on the lake are so bad, that the labour we have bestowed
upon them is in a great measure lost.
As the commander of the sloop had left here, of which
I was advised on my arrival at Albany, I wrote to the
NciP- York Provincial Congress to send me up a man,
which they have accordingly done, and I am just now in-
formed that Congress has appointed another; if so, I beg
the direction of Congress how I am to dispose of Captain
Smith, the present commander.
1 am. Sir, most respectfully, your obedient humble ser-
vant, Philip Schuyler.
To the Honourable John Hancock, President, &c., &tc.
Crown Point, Sunday, July 30, Anno 1775.
Weighed anchor and proceeded down the Lake Cham-
plain. At 4 P. M. saw a boat under sail ; brought her to
by the fire of a gun, which proved to be Esquire Gilli-
land's boat. On board of the boat 1 found a man that
came from St. John's, with a pass to pass and repass up
and down the lake, from Major Preston, Commander-in-
Chief at St. John's; and by Mr. Gilliiand's information,
found there was another man on shore that had a pass from
General Carleton, and by an express was sent to St. John's
as a cooper in His Majesty's service. By examining them
asunder, I found their stories to disagree so much, that I
sent them to your Honour to examine. John Shatford
says there is but eight or ten guns at St. John's; the other
says seventy or eighty; the former says they are hauled by
his own door. Esquire GiUiland desired me to take par-
ticular care of the latter, viz : John Dnguid, as he said he
was not sure but he was a tory. I kept him on board all
night." At 7 A. M. 1 sent them to Crown Point, under
guard of three men. Immediately weiglied anchor, and
proceeded towards the Me of Mott.
July HI. — Sailed down the lake some distance; meet-
ing with heavy squalls to the northward, returned, and
came to an anchor under Schuyler's Island for safety.
August 1 . — Weighed anchor, and proceeded down the
lake ; nothing remarkable.
August 2. — Went on shore with the boat with the Lieu-
tenant of Marines, to make discoveries.
August 3. — At 8 A. M. weighed the anchor from the
southwest end, and proceeded to the northwest end to the
Frenchman's house, with the Lieutenant of Marines and
Sergeant, to make discoveries ; and there met with Cap-
lain Baker, who went down to Vandelowc's, the French-
man's, where his two men were taken prisoners on his last
cruise. They inform him there are two schooners will be
ready to sail from St. John's in ten days from this date,
mounting sixteen carriage-guns each, besides swivels ;
liiey are fifty-two feet keel, by good information from the
French and Indians who came on board us, and desired us
to fortify at a place where the channel is very narrow and
runs close into the shore, where no vessel can pass without
passing through said channel. By receiving said informa-
tion, with the advice of Captain Baker, thought it proper
to return with all speed to your Honour to report ; having
a fine gale of wind, I immediately weighed anchor, and
proceeded towards Crown Point, and arrived there the 4th
of August,al i o'clock, P. M., 1775, on board the Schooner
Liberty. James Stewart, Commanding Schooner.
Fourth Series. — Vol. hi. 4
GENERAL SCHUYLER TO GENERAL WASHINGTON.
Ticonderogi, August 6, 1775.
I tliank you, my dear General, for your very kind and
polite letter of the 28th ultimo, which I just had the honour
to receive.
Immediately on my arrival here, I issued such orders
respecting the provisions and stores, (which I found had
been most scandalously embezzled or misapplied.) as I
hoped would effectually have brought matters into a right
train ; but it is the misfortune of the people here, that they
do not know how to obey, although they should be willing.
I have therefore directed the Deputy Commissary-General
to send up a person (whom I named and knew to be equal
to the business) to examine the Commissaries at the several
posts on the communication, and to give them such direc-
tions as will, I hope, introduce regularity in future. Mr.
John iV. Bleecker is now employed in that essential busi-
ness.
With respect to the returns of the Army, you will see
by the last letter I had the honour to write to you, that
1 have had no success in getting them properly made,
although I have drawn and given them forms, which I
thought so clear that no possibility of mistaking them re-
mained.
I foresaw, my dear Sir, that you would have an Hercu-
lean labour, in order to introduce that proper spirit of dis-
cipline and subordination which is the very soul of an army,
and I felt for you with the utmost sensibility, as I well knew
the variety of difficulties you would have to encounter, and
which must necessarily be extremely painful and disgusting
to you, accustomed to order and regularity. I can easily
conceive that my difficulties are only a faint semblance of
yours. Yes, my General, 1 will strive to copy your bright
example, and patiently and steadily persevere in that line
which only can promise the wished-for reformation.
Since my last I have had a verbal confirmation, by one
of my scouts, of the intelligence contained in the affidavits
which I sent you. I am prepared, with the utmost dili-
gence, to obey my orders, and move against the enemy,
unless your Excellency or Congress should direct other-
wise. In the course of a few days I expect to receive the
ultimate determination. Whatever it may be, I shall try
to execute it in such a manner as will best promote the just
cause in which we are engaged.
Not a man from this Colony has yet joined me, except
those I returned to you, and who are raised and paid by
the Committee of .4/ian^,' nor have 1 yet received those
necessary supplies which 1 begged the New-York Provin-
cial Congress to send me as long ago as the third of last
month, and which the Continental Congress had desired
them to do.
The troops here are destitute of tents. They are crowded
in vile barracks, which, with the natural inattention of the
soldiery to cleanliness, has already been productive of dis-
ease, and numbers are daily rendered unfit for duty.
I am so unfortunate as not to have one carriage for field
artillery, so that if 1 am ordered to attack St. John's, and
am able to get down the Soirel River, I shall labour under
vast difficulty to bring up the cannon through a very
swampy country. They will be few, indeed, as I shall
have less than a ton of powder when the troops are com-
pleted, to twenty-four rounds a man.
Congress has appointed Commissioners for Indian affairs.
As one of them, 1 have ordered messengers to be sent into
their country to invite them to a conference at Albany. I
have also requested the Caughiawagas of Canada to meet
me at this place.
The whole family of the late Sir William Johnson have
held a line of conduct that evinces the most inimical sen-
timents in them to the American cause. Sir John Johnson
has had four hundred men, partly Scotch Highlanders, in
arms, to protect a scoundrel Sheriff who had repeatedly in-
sulted the good inhabitants of that country, which at length
they retaliated. The inhabitants have, however, drove off
the Sheriff, and made the Knight promise he would inter-
fere no farther. I should not have hesitated one moment
to have secured him and his adherents, had I not been
apprehensive of evil consequences from the Indians. I
therefore thought it most prudent to advise Congress of the
whole matter.
OT
CORRESPONDENCE, PROCEEDINGS, he, AUGUST, 1775.
52
Although, Sir, I am much in want of men, arid would
wish to have the three Neiv-Humpshire Companies men-
tioned in tiie copy of your letter of the 27th ultimo, yet
they are so happily posted, either to await the Misisque
Indians, or to march to the relief of the inlmhilants of this
Colony living to the westward of where these troops are
now posted, on what are commonly called the New-Hamp-
shire Grants, that in case of an attack from the savages I
have mentioned, who, if any, are most our enemies, I could
wish them to remain under orders there for that purpose.
I an) extremely happy to learn that you are so well sup-
plied with provisions. I have now a tolerable slock of
flour, but very little pork ; fat cattle are, however, coming
up, so that 1 do not apprehend we shall suffer in that
article. .../t,.
My best wishes attend Colonel Reed and Major MiJJlin.
I am, most respectfully, your Excellency's obedient very
humble servant, Ph. Schuylek.
His Excellency General Washington, Sic. &.c.
EDWARD MOTT TO GOVERNOUR TRUMBULL.
Ticonderoga, August 6, 1775.
Honoured Sir: Since 1 arrived at this place the Gen-
eral save out in orders for returns to be made to him of all
the forces that were first at the taking possession of those
garrisons. I inquired of his Honour about the matter. He
told me he had orders from the General Congress to pay off
all their accounts, on which I informed him that our Govern-
ment had paid considerable sums of money to some people
who were in that service, and desired him not to pay any
of those accounts till we knew to whom, and how much
our Colony had paid. I further told him, that sundry of
the people who were in that service afterwards entered
into the service of the Massachusetts, under Col. Arnold;
and I heard Colonel Arnold order some of them to make
up their accounts from their first entering on the ground,
so that I thought there was danger of great mistakes being
made ; on which his Honour concluded not to pay any of
them until he had collected the whole, and transmitted
them to your Honour and the Provincial Congress. If I
have done wrong in my information to the General, your
Honour will correct me.
I wrote a letter to your Honour about a month ago from
Albany, informing something about the controversy that
happened between Colonel Hinman and Colonel Arnold,
and concluded to have given a further account from JSew-
York, but being unwell while at New-York I neglected it.
My brother and Mr. Halsey will be able to give a particu-
lar account of that affair.
I don't find that the money sent by Colonel Easton, or
by any other person, from our Colony, was improved for
the payment of the people that were at the reduction of
this place. 1 hear that I am blamed on account of Colonel
Boston's having that money from our Colony, as they say
1 recommended him to our Assembly. I did not in any
shape recommend him, only by showing the copy of a letter
1 wrote the Provincial Congress, acquainting them that he
had assisted in raising men for the service, &,c., and de-
sired his own Province to reward him according to his
merits.
We have had the account of the disposition of the Cana-
dians from sundry persons lately, of which my brother can
give the particulars.
Lieutenant Halsey hath been from the Company ever
since the latter part of June, on board the vessels, from
which service he is now discharged, and is honourably paid
for: but he still talks of not joining the Company any
more. If he should not, should be glad of commissions to
fill the Company.
I am, Sir, with respect, your most obedient humble ser-
vant, Edward Mott.
Honourable Jonathan Trumbull.
BLADENSBURGH (mARTLANd) COMMITTEE.
At a meeting of the Committee of Bladcnsburgh, in
Prince George's County, on Tuesday, the 1st day o( Au-
gust, 1775
Mr. Christopher Lowndes, Chairman,
Mr. Thomas Williams, Clerk.
Resolved, That George Munro's Letter to Messrs. Bruce
and Ritchie be published in the Maryland Gazette ; also,
his Letters to the Committee.
Blade nsburgli, Juno 18, 1775.
Dear Gentlemen: I received yours of the .30lh ult.,
by which 1 was glad to understand that our friend William
found his way at last to jjeace and plenty; but on his arrival
1 am not surprised that he should find peace and plenty all
reduced to poverty, as the war last sunnner has drained the
country of corn and oilier grain ; but with good luck, I
hope the produce of your plantation will again enable you
to live in plenty. I can assure you, my dear friends, it
gives me an inward satisfaction to hear that you think
our old scheme will turn out to great advantage, although
1 may never have the happiness to enjoy the fiuiis of it
along with you. I am sensible that if these disputes between
the two countries were once settled, we might carry into
execution a great many schemes which would turn out to
our mutual advantage. But times continue to wear such
a dismal aspect, that I am very nmch at a loss what to do.
We shall see in all this summer and fall how things are
likely to turn out, and what A. Ross says on his return
from the Mississippi, and likewise Mr. Bruce, as he in-
tends to go down about that time ; so I hope I shall then
be better able to judge than at present. My father writes
me in his last letter, that if I do not find the country I
am in, or my particular situation, to my mind, 1 may leave
it, either proceeding thence to Jamaica, where my brother
is, or to take the first most convenient opportunity of a
Clyde ship to go home, to be fitted out next for Jamaica,
or any other place to be thought most proper. He says
the last of these steps he would like best, if I should find
it proper to leave America ; and says the confusions which
are likely to prevail on the Continent for some time, and
which at least will ruin trade while they last, is the reason
of this hint I give you ; but says he leaves me to act as I
will judge most prudent, and according to the advice of my
friends present with me. He said he had thus signified his
mind, that 1 might be in no difficulty to determine as 1 please.
1 wrote him for answer, that 1 should be determined by
the time above mentioned what steps to take, but could
not before. John Gray likewise advises me to come home
to enter into copartnership with him, and to come out here
to manaije the business. The scheme he proposes might
be carried on with a very small capital ; but you know any
such scheme must be put off for the present. We hear of
nothing new down this way that can be depended upon.
There are so many d d lies going about the country,
and in the newspapers, that it is not worth while men-
tioning any of them. One thing is true, that the Neu>-
Englanders have taken Fort Ticonderoga by surprise, in
the night-lime, when the soldiers were all asleep. There
was only about forty soldiers in the fort. We have at last
been obliged to musler to live on peaceable terms with the
country people. Our company is commanded by Colonel
Joshua Beall. We are all obliged to have a hunting-shirt,
gun, bayonet, and cartridge-box : but if it is ever likely to
come to blows this way, you know my determined resolu-
tion not . I need not go any farther, as it is not
advisable to trust one's sentiments on paper, as they now
open all letters to the northward, and I suppose the Com-
mittees in every other place will follow the same laudable
example. A ship arrived lately in Virginia from Gr7a«-
gow. The Captain, upon his arrival, sent the letters from
the company by express, to their factors, but before the
express reached the place where he intended, two meo
followed hiin on horseback, look the letters from him, read
them, and then returned them open.
Lord Dumnore and family are all gone on board of a
man-of-war.
For more news I refer you to Captain Colvin, as he says
he shall write you.
I shall expect to hear from you soon. You may depend
upon hearing from me as often as possible. In the mean
time, believe me to be, dear gentlemen, your affectionate
friend, George Munro.
To Messrs. Bruce and Ritchie, on King's Creek, and care
oi Alexander Ross, Esq., Fort Pitt.
P. S. I shall settle Mr. Bruce's account with Mr. Nicho-
las Free.
53
CORRESPONDENCE, PROCEEDINGS, kc, AUGUST, 1775.
54
Bladonsburgli, August 1, 1775.
Gentlemen : It is with unspealcable grief that I think
of my hasty inconsiderateness, in writing what 1 ought not
to have wrote, on the 18ih of June, to two young men of
my acquaintance, and am especiaily uneasy to find, from
my letter, tiiat I have used expressions which might affect
others, when, in truth, I intended no such tiling. My ap-
prenticeship being out in this country, I intended, according
to my father's inchnation, to have gone to Britain, after
assisting Mr. Henderson through the purchase, and I
thought of nothing less than mustering in this country;
but seeing him fond of it, and that it was generally done,
I went into the company, but intended to go to my parents ;
and having no property to fight for here, I never had the
least notion of enlisting to fijht, because tiiat would have
obliged me to stay here, contrary to my father's inclina-
tion. I am induced to address this letter to you, because
1 have observed that an acknowledgment in writing is always
required by the Committees from people who are guilty of
such imprudence as 1 have been guilty of. My serious
sentiments are not against the rights of the country; and I
truly believe, that if the people in general in Great Britain
were allowed to consider coolly the reasons set forth by the
Congress, and wore well informed of the oppressions of the
Ministry, they would not be against America. I cannot
now show my serious sentiments, having so inconsiderately
got the ill will of my best friends by a letter which I never
read over, nor kept a copy of, unless by carrying home
with me the arguments of the Congress, and doing my
poor endeavours to have them more generally understood
at home than they seem to be by the people in general
there. Upon the whole, I commit myself to you, and
entreat you to meet immediately, not doubting but you will
make charitable allowances for the inconsiderateness of
youth ; and am, gentlemen, your very humble servant,
George Munko.
To the Gentlemen of the Committee of Bladensburgh.
Resolved, That this Committee do adjourn to Monday,
the 7th day of this instant.
RICHARD HENDERSON TO COLONEL JOSHUA BGALL.
Bladensburgh, August 2, 1775.
Sir: The letters which Mr. Johnson, the Adjutant,
brought, were read at the head of the Company on Mon-
day, according to your orders ; and the question being put
on Tuesday, for every man who would risk his life in de-
fence of American liberty to repair to the colours, ever)'
man present made up to them.
Mr. Munro was put under arrest on Monday, because
none of the Company would agree to see him forthcoming,
as 1 was greatly provoked on reading a letter from one of
my family, containing sentiments so different from mine ;
but I was prevailed on afterwards to become answerable
for his appearance before the Committee, who were to
meet the next day.
When I was employed with the Company on Tuesday,
a great body of people came into the Town with loaded
arms, and expressed a resolution to tar and feather him,
whatever might be the determination of the Committee ;
and a lean horse was also brought, upon which he was to
be set and drummed through the Town. This so fright-
ened the young man tliat he got one of the horses belong-
ing to the store, and rode off in such haste that he carried
away the key of the money drawer. As soon as it was
known that he had gone off, two gentlemen were imme-
diately appointed by the people out of doors to ride after
him and bring him back, who were supplied with money
and horses at my expense.
The question then with the people out of doors arose,
what was to be done with me ; and with great difficulty,
after I had offered to do every thing that 1 could possibly
do, they consented that the Committee should allow me
till Monday next to get Mr. Munro back.
I am sure, Colonel Beall, no person who knows me can
harbour the smallest suspicion that I am an enemy to
America, where I have so many children and all my pro-
perty. My sentiments I never concealed, they have inva-
riably been the same, and ever friendly to America.
On Monday next our Committee are again to meet. I
have every reason to expect that a great concourse of
people will assemble on the occasion. Mr. Munro^s return
is uncertain, and I, an innocent man, may be a victim of
their resentment. In these times of general distress, it will,
I hope, appear to the Convention to be necessary to pre-
scribe some certain rules to be observed by the people, who
ought, surely, for the sake of order, to be directed by the
Committees, as the Committees at the same time ought to
be by the Convention.
I flatter myself that my conduct hath ever been such
that 1 have the general esteem of most in the circle of my
acquaintance ; yet I know I am not without enemies. As
this matter of Mr. Munro's will spread far over the coun-
try, and many may hear that I am answerable for him, nay,
perhaps, that I am myself guilty of some enmity to Ame-
rica, I think it incumbent upon me to have this letter
printed, and also the copy of a letter which I wrote to Mr.
Corbetl, who had been my assistant, dated July 30th, 1774,
and which Mr. Charles Wallace, of Annapolis, saw at my
house, and approved of last winter, in order that the publick
in general, as well as my friends and acquaintances, may
be satisfied with regard to my conduct concerning the pre-
sent unnatural and unhappy dispute between the Mother
Country and her Colonies.
The immediate necessity of the Convention's coming to
some determination relative to the present case, I hope
will appear evident to the gentlemen there. Their deter-
minations, and the opinions of the Committees, together
with the rules of the Congress, I hold it my indispensable
duty, as a friend to the cause of America, strictly to observe,
without either falling short of, or going beyond those rules.
1 am. Sir, your very humble servant,
Richard Henderson.
To Colonel Joshua Beall.
RICHARD HENDERSON TO CUNNINGHAM CORBETT.
Bladensburgh, July 30, 1774.
Dear Sir : I wrote you what I thought would be the
consequence of the act for blockading Boston ; and now
since the second act, destroying the Charter of Massachu-
setts-Bay, and the third, giving new powers in favour of
the military, there is an amazing union of sentiment, from
South- Carolina to New-England, as to the principle ; but
the means of obtaining relief are to be settled by a Con-
gress of the first patriots, deputed from all the Colonies, to
meet early in September, at which I should not be surprised
to see all commercial intercourse with Britain stopped.
Importation from Britain will assuredly be stopped, either
wholly or very nearly so ; but every honest heart is shocked
at the ruin which a non-importation would bring on indi-
vidual traders in Britain, who have put faith in us. Yet
even this measure has many publick advocates, and I
believe many more private ones, and it will assuredly
take place, as the dernier resort, before the Americans will
yield their rights. You know something of the disposition
that rules the people here. As you go Northward, they
are not less zealous, but more steady. And it is to be wished
that those who attempt to give law to this Country, had
correspondents among that set of men whom we call the
country gentlemen o( America, to correct the advices which
they receive from other quarters. These men have ideas
of liberty resembling the old English ideas. They have
always hitherto been, as King Alfred said the English
ought to be,/ree as their oicn thoughts. Indeed, even our
commonalty have never been used to stand in awe of rank
and station. They are a well-informed, reasoning com-
monalty too, perhaps the most of any on earth, because of
the free intercourse between man and man that prevails
in America. Their free access to courts of law, as parties
and jurors, where they hear the rights of the subject nobly
debated ; their frequent and free elections, which give occa-
sion for candidates to scan each other's principles and con-
duct before the tribunal of the people, together with the
freedom and general circulation of newspapers, and the
eagerness and leisure of the people to read them, or to
listen to those who do. In such a country it is plain that
the sentiments of the ablest patriots soon become the gene-
ral sentiments. Our ancestors, say they, with a view of
enlarging, not of diminishing the rights of their posterity,
emigrated to a waste country, then useless, stipulating alle-
giance to the Crown, and coincidence of laws with those
55
CORRESPONDENCE, PROCEEDINGS, Lc, AUGUST, 1775.
5G
of England, and reservini; all the rights of Englishmen,
especially exeinplioii from taxes, unless ihey should tax
themselves. Tliis contract was solemnly ratified in the face
of the woild by charters. England breaks the conlract,
claims a ri!,'ht of taxation, and sends an army to enforce it.
If a contract, say they, nmst bind both parties, or else neither
party, and she breaks loose, now are we bound ?
If siie reluses our dependance by contract, and claims it
by power, she pursues a measure towards us, upon a resist-
ance to which her own Constitution is founded. If her an-
cestors were rijjht in refusing slavery, are not we also right ?
If dependance on the will of others, for tiie enjoyment
of possessions, constitutes political slavery, doth not the
right claimed by the people of England, of granting at
their wills to the Crown the property of Americans, con-
stitute political slavery in America? The rights derived
from our fathers we hold in trust for our children, to whom
we owe protection from injuries during their infancy. Po-
litical slavery is the greatest of injuries; are we not there-
fore most indispensably bound to guard our infant children
from it ? We have, say they, answered the end of their
original emigration. We have aggrandized the British
Empire. Ail the spare produce of our lands, all the sweat
of our brows goes to Britain, in obedience to her regula-
tions of trade. We take in return manufactures, charged
with the British taxes, and after paying all the produce of
our lands, being still in debt for these taxed manufactures,
it is plain that all the produce of our lands pays the British
taxes. Where is tiie difference whether we be personally
present in Britain, paying taxes, or be here, enabling men
in Britain to pay tliem in our stead ? Our taxation by
commerce is constitutional, being consented to by us; a
right of internal taxation, without our consent, is arbitrary.
In proportion as arbitrary taxes are levied on us, (since we
are in debt more than all the precious metals among us can
pay,) we shall be disabled from consuming British manu-
fictures, consequently our constitutional taxation will be less,
as our arbitrary taxation becomes moie. But our constitu-
tional taxation, coming through the medium of the manu-
facturers, needs no addition of tax-gatherers. An arbitrary
taxation o( America would provide places for inhnite swarms
of ministerial tools. Hence we suppose a tyrant Minister
and his dependants have dared to call the riot of a few,
in consequence of arbitrary taxation, the rebellion of all;
attempting to cover, under specious names, their iniquitous
confounding of innocent and guilty, untried, unheard, in
one ruin ; their breach of national faith in overthrowing
charters, and their hostile invasions to force arbitrary taxes
upon us. We have granted our property in aid of the
Empire in time of war. We even granted beyond our
ability, and Parliament, sensible of this, refunded.
The Constitution of the Empire would cease if one legis-
lative inight grant aids out of the property of another. The
idea of property would cease if one had a right to bestow
what belongs to another. The regulation of trade is a
power capable to govern the motions of the whole system ;
if that be lodged in the Parent State it is enough.
These are some of the reasonings prevailing in America ;
and although they come weak from my pen, yet they will
be amusing to you, more especially as it is impossible but
that all the attention of Britain nmst be drawn towards a
measure big with the fate of the Empire.
Farewell, and believe me to be, &.C.,
RicHAHD Henderson.
To Mr. Cunningham Corbett, Merchant in Glasgow.
Mr. Grgcn: Injustice to Mr. Henderson I must beg
leave, through tiie channel of your press, to inform the
publick that the above letter, dated July, 1774, was shown
me last fall at his house as he above asserts. And I must
further say, that I have frequently conversed with him on
our present disputes, and he has always expressed princi-
ples the most friendly to the freedom o{ America.
I am, Sir, your most obedient servant,
Charles Wallace.
Monday, August 7, 1775.
The Committee met according to adjournment, and pro-
ceeded to choose a Chairman, who made choice of Mr.
Thomas Ganlt, Chairman, Thomas Williams, Clerk.
The Committee resumed the consideration of the busi-
ness before them on Tuesday the first instant. The follow-
ing Letter was produced and read from Mr. Munro to the
Committee :
Bladensburgli, August 7, 1775.
Gentlemen: You would no doubt, after reading the
letter I wrote you last Tuesday, be surprised at my sudden
departure, when you had a riglit to expect my appearance
before you when called for. I do solemnly declare, when
I wrote that letter to you in the morning, that I had no
intention to leave the place before I had appeared before
you, and submitted to whatever miiiht have been your de-
termination with respect to me. If 1 had intended going
away, I should most certainly have done it in the night
time ; but in place of that 1 think it was after twelve o'clock
on Tuesday when I left the Town. My only reason for
taking this step was, for fear of the violence some of the peo-
ple threatened, and were preparing to inflict on my person
at all events, whatever inight be your determination. I con-
fess to you, gentlemen, that my fear was so great as to give
me no time to reflect on the danger in which my flight might
involve Mr. Henderson, who had pas?ed his word for my
appearance before you, and who was ignorant of my going
away. My only thought at that time was, to get out of the
way of the people's fury until they should have time to
think more coolly on the matter; but I never had any inten-
tion of leaving the country without appearing before you.
As a proof of this, while I was down the river, and before
I heard any persons were sent after me, two ships sailed
for Glasgow, in either of which I could have gone. I
think I can say with truth, that any person, if ever there
was a person who felt as I did, on finding I was to be de-
prived of my only hope, (I mean the humanity and delibe-
ration of your proceedings on my inconsiderate conduct,)
and was to fall a victim to the rage of a few men, who I
thought had not considered the nature of my case, nor the
temperate and prudent rules of the Congress and Conven-
tion ; I say, that any such person would excuse my going
out of the way at that time. I am now, gentlemen, wait-
ing to appear before you, and to submit to your determina-
tion, whatever it may be, and most earnestly implore your
protection and interposition with this people, should they
still be exasperated against me. Allow me to go safe home
in obedience to my father, for I never intended, nor ever
will injure America.
With great respect, I am, gentlemen, your most humble
servant, George Munro.
To the Gentlemen of the Committee of Bladensburgh.
The Committee required the appearance of Mr. Munro,
who appeared accordingly, and was asked the following
Questions :
(Question 1st. What Mr. Mwiro meant by the expres-
sion, We have at last been obliged to muster.
Answer. I had no particular person in my eye, and had
no meaning in it, further than that 1 supposed others in the
same circumstances with myself might entertain the same
sentiments.
(Question 2d. Mr. Munro was then asked whether he
had any conversation with any person on the above subject.
Ansuer. That he had not.
(^ucxlion 3d. Mr. Munro being asked what he would have
expressed further when he said, I need not go any further,
as it is not advisable to trust one's sentiments on paper.
Answer. He had no meaning at all in it.
Voted unanimously, Tliat the said George Munro is
inimical to American liberty.
Signed by order: Thomas Williams, Clerk.
WHITE clay creek (delaware) committee.
At a meeting of the Committee of fVhiie Clay Creek
Hundred, in New-Castle County, at Mr. Henry Darby's,
in New-Ark, August 7, 1775, William Patterson, Esq.'
being in the chair, when the Rev. Morgan Edwards
attended, and signed the following recantation, which was
voted satisfactory, viz :
"Whereas, I have some time since frequently made use
of rash and imprudent expressions with respect to the con-
duct of my fellow-countrymen, who are now engaged in a
noble and patriotick struggle for the liberties of America,
57
CORRESPONDENCE, PROCEEDINGS, &c., AUGUST, 1775.
against the arbitrary measures of the British Ministry,
which conduct has justly raised their resentment against
me, I now confess that 1 have spoken wrong, for wliich I
am sorry, and ask forgiveness of the pubhck ; and I do
promise, that for the future I will conduct myself in such
a manner as to avoid giving offence, and, at the same time,
in justice to myself, declare, that 1 am a friend to the present
measures pursued by the friends to American liberty, and
do heartily approve of them, and, as far as in n)y power, will
endeavour to promote them. Mokgan Ehwards."
80UTH0LD (nEW-YORk) COMMITTEE TO THE PROVINCIAL
CONGRESS.
Southold, Long-Island, August 7, 1775.
Sir: Our situation is such that we are obliged to call
upon the honourable Congress for their immediate assist-
ance. Yesterday thirteen sail, eight of which are sup|)osed
to be shijis-of-war, were seen to be cruising the whole day
betwixt Montank and Fisher's Island, and are this morn-
ing riding at anchor betwixt the said island and the Oyster
Fonds. We are in hourly expectation of their landing at
Oyster-Ponds, or elsewhere, where our assistance will be
absolutely necessary; but shoidd that be the case, we are
unable to defend ourselves, or others, being destitute of
powder, as some of the honourable Congress well know.
This being the true state of our case, we thought proper
to send an express to inform you thereof, and humbly pray
tliat the said honourable Congress would take our case into
consideration, and provide ways and means for our imme-
diate supply. Lieutenant Norton this minute appeared
before the Committee, and informed them, that his Com-
pany are, many of them, entirely destitute of powder, and
ten of them of arms ; the part of the Company mentioned
are from Brookhaven, and now present at Hubbard's, and
their arms now examined by the Colonel and Major.
By order of the Committee:
Robert Hempsted, Chairman.
Hon. P. V. B. Livingston, President New- York Congress.
Albany, August 7, 1775.
A Return of the Second Regiment in the Colony of New-
York, whereof Goose Van Schaick is Colonel.
1 Colonel, 1 Lieutenant-Colonel, 1 Major, 1 Adjutant,
1 Quartermaster. ,
Companies: Captain John Visscher's : 1 Captain, 2
Lieutenants, 3 Sergeants, 69 Rank and File.
Captain Cornelius Van Dyck's : 1 Captain, 2 Lieuten-
ants, 3 Sergeants, 65 Rank and File.
Captain Hezekiah Balding's: 1 Captain, 2 Lieuten-
ants, 3 Sergeants, 45 Rank and File.
Captain Joel Pratt's: 1 Captain, 2 Lieutenants, 3 Ser-
geants, 59 Rank and File.
Captain George White's : 1 Captain, 2 Lieutenants, 3
Sergeants, 58 Rank and File.
Captain Barent J. Ten Eyck's : 1 Captain, 2 Lieuten-
ants, 3 Sergeants, 48 Rank and File.
Captain Christopher P. Yates's: 1 Captain, 2 Lieu-
tenants, 3 Sergeants, 53 Rank and File.
Captain Elisha Benedict's : 1 Captain, 2 Lieutenants,
3 Sergeants, 69 Rank and File.
Captain Joseph McKrachum's : 1 Captain, 2 Lieuten-
ants, 3 Sergeants. 52 Rank and File.
Captain John Graham's: 1 Captain, 2 Lieutenants, 3
Sergeants, 49 Rank and File.
Total: 1 Colonel, 1 Lieutenant-Colonel, 1 Major, 1
Adjutant, 1 Quartermaster, 10 Captains, 20 Lieutenants,
30 Sergeants, 567 Rank and File.
N. B. The Major, Adjutant, and Quartermaster, who are
here returned, are those recommended by the Committee
of the City oi Albany, and approved of by me. The Al-
bany Deputies will, if necessary, inform the Congress who
those persons are, their moral characters and political sen-
timenu. Goose Van Schaick, Colonel.
OOVERNOUR TRUMBULL TO GENERAL WASHINGTON.
Lebanon, August 7, 1775.
Sir: Fessenden is not returned hither. Your letter to
Major-General Schuyler was forwarded per express on the
first instant. Enclosed is a copy of a letter from Colonel
Saltonstnll, received yesterday. 1 ordered him, as Colonel
of the Third, Colonel Samuel Coit, of the Eighth, and
Lieutenant-Colonel Samuel Abbot, of the Twentieth Regi-
ment, in this Colony, forthwith to raise so many men of
their Regiments as could be speedily got in readiness, to
march for our defence and safety against any attacks or
proceedings from that Fleet. I have also ordered Major
Jonathan Latimer and Captain Edward Shipman, with
their Companies, of the Seventh Regiment, raised for our
special defence, to rendezvous for the present at iVetc-
London, notwithstanding the preceding orders given for
their march to the camp before Boston; not doubting it
would meet your approbation on the present emergency.
I am, with great truth and regard. Sir, your obedient
humble servant, Jonathan Trumbull.
His Excellency General B^ashington.
gen. WASHINGTON TO COUNCIL OF MASSACHUSETTS-BAT.
" In Council, August 7, 1775.
"The Committee appointed to wait on his Excellency
General Washington, to request him to inform the Board
of the extent of the powers delegated to him by the Con-
tinental Congress, reported the following Letter from his
Excellency, and an extract of his Instructions; which were
read, and ordered to be filed.
" Perez Morton, Sec' y pro tern."
Camp at Cambridge, August 4, 1775.
Gentlemen : Enclosed you have an extract of such
parts of my Instructions as I conceive you want to be in-
formed of. I did not know whether, as the proceedings of
the Congress are not made publick, how far I was at lib-
erty to communicate what I have; further 1 cannot go at
present. I beg the favour of you to make a tender of my
best respects to your honourable Board, and do me the
justice to believe that I am, Gentlemen, your most obedi-
ent and humble servant, Go. Washington.
P. S. There are now at this place two or three Sur-
geons from Philadelphia, very powerfully recommended
to me by some of the Delegates of the Continental Con-
gress, to be provided for. If you should want such, and
will signify the same, I will inform them thereof; they are
strangers to me, but have the appearance of gentlemen,
and are strongly recommended as men of knowledge in
their profession. Yours, &jc. G. W.
"An extract from the Instructions of the honourable Con-
tinental Congress to General Washington.
"This Congress having appointed you to be General
and Commander-in-Chief of the Army of the United
Colonies, and of all the Forces raised or to be raised by
them, and of all others who shall voluntarily offer them-
selves and join the said Army for the defence o( Ameri-
can liberty, and for repelling every hostile invasion thereof,
you are to repair with all expedition to the Colony of
Massachusetts-Bay, and take charge of the Army of the
United Colonies.
" For your better directions — First. You are to make a
Return to us, as soon as possible, of all the Forces which
you shall have under your command, together with their
Military Stores and Provisions, and also as exact an ac-
count as you can obtain of the Forces which compose the
British Army in America.
" Secondly. You are not to disband any of the men you
find raised until further directions from this Congress, and
if you shall think their number not adequate to the purpose
of security, you may recruit them to a number you shall
think sufficient, not exceeding
" Thirdly. In all cases of vacancy, occasioned by death,
or a removal of a Colonel, or other inferiour officer, you
are, by brevet or warrant, under your seal, to appoint
another person to fill up such vacancy, until it shall be
otherwise ordered by the Provincial Convention or Assem-
bly of the Colony from whence the Troops in which such
vacancy happens shall direct otherwise.
"Fourthly. You are to victual at the Continental ex-
pense all such Volunteers as have joined, or shall join the
United Army, &jc."
5^
CORRESPOISDEIS'CE, PROCEEDINGS, Lc, AUGUST, 1775.
60
GENKRAL WASHINGTON TO THE PRESIDENT OF THE COUN
CIL OF MASSACHi:SETTS-BAY.
Hcail.Quarlcrs, August 7, 1775.
Sir : By llie General Return made to me for last week,
1 find there are great numbers of soldiers and non-commis-
sioned officers who absent themselves from duly, the greater
part of whom, 1 have reason to believe, are at their respec-
tive homes in different parts of the Country, some em-
ployed by their officers on their farms, and others drawing
pay from the publick while they are working on their own
plantations, or for hire. My utmost exertions have not
been able to prevent this base and pernicious conduct. 1
must, therefore, beg the assistance of the General Court
to co-operate with me in such measures as may remedy
this mischief. I am of opinion it might be done, either
wholly or in part, by the Committees of your several
Towns making strict and impartial inquiry of such as are
found absent from the Army, upon whose account they have
left it, by whose leave, and for what lime ; requiring such
as have no impediment of sickness, or other good reason,
to return to their duty immediately, or, in case of failure,
sending an account of their names, and the Company and
Regiment to which they belong, that I may be able to make
examples of such delinquents.
I need not enlarge upon the ruinous consequences of
suffering such infamous deserters and defrauders of the
publick to go unnoticed or unpunished, nor use any argu-
ments to induce the General Court to give it immediate
attention. The necessity of the case does not permit me
to doubt the continued exertions of that zeal which has
distinguished the General Court upon less important occa-
sions. I have the honour to be, he.
Go. Washington.
Watertown, August 7, 1775.
Since I came out of Boston, where I left all my effects
to the mercy of a lawless banditti, to amuse myself have
made several excursions into different parts of the country,
and with pleasure have observed the firm, steady, and reso-
lute spirit which animates every individual. My last tour
was to Fortsmouth, where, to my astonishment, and I dare
say to the astonisliment of all America, I was informed,
that the Committee for that Town had voted to supply the
Scarborough man-of-war, lying in their river, with from
four to six hundred weight of fresh beef weekly. This
account, I must confess, appeared to be scarce credible;
but on making farther inquiry, found it too true; and the
reason assigned for this conduct was owing to the threats
of a paltry sloop-of-war to deprive the inhabitants of fresh
fish, unless tiiey afforded them such a quantity of beef.
Too great a soul I hoped animated the breast of every
American to submit to so insolent a demand ; and instead
of treating it with the contempt such insolence deserved,
to the surprise of many of the worthy inhabitants, the Com-
mittee passed a vote to supply with provisions those butch-
ers of our countrymen, who are daily pilfering and destroy-
ing our property, and exercising every act of cruelty to
distress and destroy us, by this unexampled instance sub-
mitting to their imperious demands, and, like suppliants,
entreating their favour. Such conduct, at so important a
crisis, cannot but wring tears from every well-wisher to
America. This fact is of so important a nature, that it
ought in justice to be made publick ; and I hope it will so
affect the minds of the worthy inhabitants of that Town,
as to exclude from all further service the timid members of
a Committee who act in direct opposition to both Conti-
nental and Provincial Congresses. A Traveller.
this Town, County, and Colony, not to hare any commer-
cial connection with the said Fay, Danforth, he, but to
slum their causes and persons, and treat them with that
contempt and neglect they deserve. And whereas, the
said Committee have thought it necessary that the said
Danforth, Fay, he, be confined to this Town, and that
they assemble not together more than two of them at a
time, (except at publick worship and at funerals.) there-
fore further recommend it to the good people of this Col-
ony, that if the same persons, or any of them, should
depart out of this Town without a permit from said Com-
mittee, they take up and confine or send them back again.
Per order of the said Committee:
Seth Padelford, Clerk of Committee.
N. B. All printers in this Colony are desired to publish
this.
ROCHESTER (Massachusetts) committee.
Rochester, August 7, 1775.
Gideon Bestow, of Rochester, hath been guilty of con-
travening the Resolve of the Provincial Congress, by ex-
porting the necessaries of life to the Island of NantucJcet,
and with whom all persons are desired to withdraw all sorts
of connections, and have no dealings with him for the
future.
By order of the Committee of Inspection for said Town :
John Dott, Chairman.
HARDWicK (Massachusetts) committee.
In Committee of Correspondence for the Town of Hardwick, }
August 7, 1775. S
Whereas, Deacon James Fay, Jonathan Danforth, Ahner
Conant, Joseph Buggies, Jun., Israel Corkey, and Jona-
than Nye, all of Hardwick, in the County of Worcester,
have, by their conduct in various instances manifested a
disposition inimical to the rights and privileges of their
countrymen. Therefore,
Resolved, That their names be published to the world
agreeable to the Association of the Continental C^ongress;
and that it be earnestly recommended to the inhabitants of
NEW-HAMPSHIRE COMMITTEE OF SAFETY TO GENERAI^
SCHUYLER.
In Committee of Safety, August 7, 1775.
Sir : The Congress of this Colony some time past raised
three companies, consisting of sixty-six men each, including
officers, to be a guard to the Western frontiers on Connec-
ticut Kwev; and upon receiving some late advices from
Canada, we conceive they will not be needed there : have
since applied to General Washington to see if he had occa-
sion for them in his Army if not full, especially considering
those companies consist of rangers, hunters, and men accus-
tomed to the woods. He said he would write to you on
the subject, which we expect you have received. The
bearer, Colonel Bedel, commander of a Regiment of Militia
on Connecticut River, to promote the great cause in which
we are engaged, accepted the command of a company to
guard as aforesaid ; he is a person of great experience in
war, and well acquainted with Canada; we would recom-
mend him to you as an able officer to command a regiment,
and if the circumstances of your Army will admit his recep-
tion and the aforesaid companies, we shall esteem it a favour
done them, as they are companies of the deprivees of the
service, being engaged in the general.
NEW-HAMfSHlRE COMMITTEE OF SAFETY TO COL. BEDEL.
In Committee of Safety, Exeter, August 7, 1775.
Sir: The Committee of Safety have waited on Gen. Wash-
ington, to endeavour to get the Company raised to guard
the Western frontiers received into the pay of the Conti-
nent; but he informed us that he cannot, consistent with
his instructions, receive more than two thousand men; but
has, at our request, wrote to General Schuyler, recommend-
ing his receiving them ; and the bearer, Captain Thornton,
has a letter to the same purpose from General Sullivan.
As the expense of those companies will be so great in
this Colony, and no danger as we apprehend on the fron-
tiers, unless those companies can be received as aforesaid,
they must be disbanded without going into actual service.
Therefore, we would desire you without loss of time, take
Captain Thornton and such other assistance as you judge
necessary, and repair to General Schuyler at Crown Point,
before he gets his Army filled up, and endeavour to get
those three companies into that service ; and if there is room
for a regiment, you can haveopportunity to negotiate that
matter with him, as it must be a Continental, and not a
Colony matter.
NEW-HAMPSHIRE COMMITTEE OF SAFETY TO MAJOR CILLEY.
In Committee of Safety, Exeter, August 7, 1775.
Sir : You are desired as soon as possible to apply to
the Selectmen of the several Towns in this Colony, with
61
CORRESPONDENCE, PROCEEDINGS, fcc, AUGUST, 1775.
63
whom was lodged the powder taken last winter from Fort
William and Mary, take an account of what is now in their
custody respectively, and request of them forthwith to con-
vey the whole to Colonel Nicholas Gilman at Exeter.
By order of the Committee.
NEW-HAMPSHIRE COMMITTEE OF SAFETY TO COMMITTEE OF
SUPPLIES.
In Commitlee of Safety, Exeter, August 7, 1775.
Sir : By Deacon Brooks we have sent you five hundred
Pounds lawful money, which is all we can spare at present.
As we understand that the Continental Congress have
appointed a Commissary-General for the whole united
American Army, we conceive there will be no further
necessity for concerning yourselves with supplying our
forces ; therefore, we judge it most prudent that you close
all your accounts as speedily as possible, and desire that
you would let us know what further sums will be wanting
to pay off all the debts you have contracted on account
and for the benefit of this Colony, and we shall endeavour
to send the amount in a very short time.
proclamation by governour martin.
North-Carolina, ss.
By His Excellency Josiah Martin, Esq., His Majesty's
Captain- General, Governour, and Commander-in- Chief,
in and over the said Province :
A Proclamation.
Whereas, I have seen a publication in the Cape Fear
Mercury, which appears to be Proceedings of a general
meeting of people styling themselves Committees of the
District of IVilmington, signed Richard Quince, Sen., Chair-
man, in which the well known and incontestible facts set
forth in my Proclamation, bearing date the 16th day oi June
last, are most daringly and impudently contradicted, and the
basest and most scandalous falsehoods are asserted, evident-
ly calculated to impose upon and mislead the people of this
Province, and to alienate their aifections from His Majesty
and his Government, and concluding, in the true spirit of
licentiousness and malignity that characterises the produc-
tions of these seditious combinations, with a Resolve declar-
ing me an enemy to the interests of this Province in parti-
cular, and of America in general — an impotent and stale
device that the malice and falsehood of these unprincipled
censors have suggested, and which is their last contempti-
ble artifice constantly resorted to and employed to calum-
niate and traduce every man in every rank and station of
life, who oppose their infamous and traitorous proceedings :
And whereas, by the evil, pernicious, and traitorous coun-
sels and influence of the well known leaders of these sedi-
tious Committees, a body of men was assembled in arms
at Wilmington, on the 16th or 17th of July last, for the
purpose, as was professed in a letter sent me on the night of
the 18th of the same month, (signed The People) by a cer-
tain John Ashe, (who presumed insidiously to employ the
more respectable name of the people to cover his own flagi-
tious designs,) of removing the King's artillery from Fort
Johnston, under pretence of preserving and securing the
same for the use and service of His Majesty ; and prefacing
this declaration with sundry complaints of violence and mis-
behaviour on the part of John Collet, Esq., Governour and
Captain of the said Fort Johnston, many of which it was
in my power, and it would have been my duty to have
redressed, if they had been represented tome, which letter,
signed The People, I thought it proper to answer, and dis-
suade the deluded multitude from involving themselves in
the criminal enterprise of removing the King's artillery,
which had been dismounted by my authority and not by
Captain Collet's, as had been pretended in order to deceive
the people into a violence so dangerous and unwarrantable;
and I am to lament that my said letter, in answer to The
People, produced no better or other effect than to prevent
the execution of their criminal intention of removing the
King's artillery, which was all that their letter to me avowed;
and that they proceeded under the lead of the said John
Ashe, and the other evil-minded conspirators against the
peace and welfare of this Province, to the said Fort John-
ston, and wantonly, in the dead hour of tlie night, set on
fire and reduced to ashes the houses and buildings within
His Majesty's said Fort, tliat had been evacuated and
disarmed, and was entirely defenceless ; and that they re-
turned next day and completed, before my face, the destruc-
tion of the wooden defences of the Fort, to which the fire
of the night had not extended, burning the houses and
desolating every thing in the neighbourhood of the place,
with a degree of wanton barbarity that would disgrace
human nature in the most savage state, and was an overt
act of high treason against His Majesty, which justified my
immediate vengeance, restrained by pity for the innocent,
misguided, and deluded people, whom I considered as the
blind instruments of their atrocious leaders ; who, defeated in
the still more flagitious designs they meditated, (of which I
have the fullest evidence,) and already involved in guilt of
the blackest dye themselves, it might be presumed urged
on the people to every enormity that might make them
appear principals in their own treasons, instead of blind
instruments thereof, and by extending the guilt among
many, screen themselves from the penalties which they
had wantonly incurred ; nothing doubting at the same time,
that cool and sober reflection would justly turn the resent-
ment and indignation of the people against the wicked
contrivers and promoters of the violences into which they
have been betrayed, to the disgrace of their Country and
huinanity ; and that they would expiate their own guilt by
delivering up their leaders to receive the condign punish-
ment that the laws inflict on such atrocious offenders. But
having seen with astonishment a |)ublication in the Cape-
Fear Mercury, of the 28th day of last month, in which a
set of people styling themselves a Committee for the Town
of Wilmington, and County of New-Hnnover, have, to
obviate the just effects that I expected from the return of
reason and reflection to the people, most falsely, seditiously,
and traitorously asserted, "that Captain Collet was, under
my auspices, preparing Fort Johnston for the reception of
a promised re-enforcement, which was to be employed in
reducing the good people of this Province to a slavish sub-
mission to the will of a wicked and tyrannick Minister,
and for this diabolical purpose had collected several aban-
doned profligates, whose crimes had rendered them unwor-
thy of civil society," &ic., intending by various false pre-
tences therein set forth, to justify the enormities into which
they had plunged the innocent people, who 1 am confident
were for the most part strangers to all the ostensible mo-
tives to the outrages they were hurried on to commit, and
which, according to the acknowledgment of this despicable
seditious meeting, had noo better foundation than resent-
ment to Captain Collet, an individual whose offences the
law's powers, and that which I derive from His Majesty,
were competent to correct in a legal way ; and seeing that
the said Committee, as it is called, have artfully, by insi-
dious compliments and flattery, and by their contemptible
applause of the outrages and violences perpetrated in and
about Fort Johnston, endeavoured to reconcile the minds
of the people to treason and rebellion, in order to avert
from their own heads the just wrath with which a due
sense of those crimes would naturally inspire the people
against the infamous persons who had basely betrayed
them into offences of so dangerous and heinous a nature.
And whereas, I have also seen a most infamous publica-
tion in the Cape-Fear Mercury, importing to be Resolves
of a set of people styling themselves a Committee for the
County of MecMenhurgh, most traitorously declaring the
entire dissolution of the Laws, Government, and Constitu-
tion of this Country, and setting up a system of rule and
regulation repugnant to the laws, and subversive of His
Majesty's Government ; and another publication in the
Cape-Fear Mercury of the fourteenth of last month, ad-
dressed " To the Committees of the several Towns and
Counties of North-Carolina, appointed for the purpose of
carrying into execution the Resolves of the Continental
Congress," bearing date at Philadelphia, June 19th, 1775,
and signed William Hooper, Joseph Hewes, and Richard
Caswell, the preposterous enormity of which cannot be
adequately described and abhorred. It marks the Assem-
bly, from whose members it comes, to be the genuine source
of those foul streams of sedition which, through the chan-
nels of Committees, have overflowed this once happy land,
and at this moment threaten it with every species of mise-
ry, ruin, and destruction. This publication begins with a
«9r
CORRESPONDENCE, PROCEEDINGS, he, AUGUST, 1775.
64
recital of tlie most unparalleled falsehoods that ever dis-
grarod a sheet of paper ; witness the infamous misrepre-
sentation of the aflkir of Lexington, (which must be also
wilful,) and the notoriously false position, that Britain can-
not support her Navy without the aid of North- Carolina
commodities, calrulated to gull the people into a surrender
of all the benefits of Commerce to the idle and absurd
speculations and decrees of the affectedly onmipotent Con-
gress at Philmielphia. It proceeds upon these false and
infamous assertions and forgeries to excite the people of
North- Carolina to usurp the prerogative of tiie Crown,
by forming a Militia, and appointing officers thereto, and
finally to take up arms against the King and his Govern-
ment ; impudently apj)rehending the people of this Col-
ony for their inactivity in treason and rebellion ; and con-
cluding with a most contradictory, insidious, and nonsensical
jargon of exhortation to the people, affronting to and in-
consistent with reason and common sense, to exert tliem-
selves for the preservation of Britain ; to strengthen the
hands of Civil Government ; to preserve the liberty of the
Constitution ; to look up to the reigning Monarch of
Britain as their lawful and rightful Sovereign, and to
dare every difficulty and danger in support of his person,
crown, and dignity, after monstrously, in the same breath,
urging the people to the distress and ruin of Britain ; to
the subversion of all Civil Government ; to open rebellion
against the King and his authority, and in the most pointed
terms prompting them to arms and resistance ; thus insi-
diously attempting to reconcile allegiance and revolt, and
inviting the people to actual rebellion under the mask and
guise and profession of duty and res|)ect — a shallow con-
cealment of horrid treason, that I have no doubt every
honest man will explode and treat with its merited con-
tempt and abhorrence ; while no man can wonder at the
absurdity of the Address, as it must invariably attend every
like attempt to reconcile things in reason and nature in-
consistent.
The treasonable proceedings of an infamous Committee
at Neu'bcrn, at the head of a body of armed men, in seiz-
ing and carrying off six pieces of artillery, the property
of the King, that lay behind the Palace at that, place; re-
peated insults and violences offered to His Majesty's sub-
jects by these little tyrannical and arbitrary combinations,
and, among others, to some of my own servants, who have
been stopped when employed on my business, and forcibly
detained and searched ; the unremitted assiduity of those
engines of sedition to sow discontent and disaffection, and
the base artifices they employ to alienate and prejudice the
minds of His Majesty's subjects, by confidently and traitor-
ously propagating the most base, scandalous, and monstrous
falsehoods of the King's religious and political principles,
and of ill designs of His Majesty's Ministers, daring thus
to defitme and traduce even the sacred character of the
best of Princes, whose eminent and distinguished virtues,
by universal acknowledgment, irradiate with unexampled
lustre his imperial diadem, and whose piety and strict and
inviolable regard to the happy Constitution of his King-
doms, in Church and State, and to the welfare and happi-
ness of all his people, stand confessed and admired through-
out the world, and confound and reprobate the infamous,
traitorous, and flagitious falsehoods and forgeries to which
faction hath upon every occasion resorted to prop and sup-
port the most unprincipled and unnatural rebellion that was
ever excited in any part of the world upon which the light
of civilization had once dawned ; the dangerous, unconsti-
tutional, and illegal measure to which the people are in-
vited by an advertisement 1 have seen, signed Samuel
Je<A/is/on, of electing Delegates to meet in Convention, on
the twentieth instant, at Hillsborough, that is subversive
of the whole Constitution of this Country, and evidently
calculated to seduce and alienate His Majesty's faithful and
loyal subjects in the interiour and western Counties of this
Province, whose steadfast duty to their King and Country,
that liatii hitherto resisted all the black aitifices of false-
hood, sedition, and treason, and hath already, on my repre-
sentation, received the King's most gracious approbation
and acceptance, which I am autliorized and have now the
high satisfaction to signify to His Majesty's subjects through-
out this Province, and particularly to those in the Counties
of Dobbs, Cumberland, Anson, Orange, Guilford, Chat-
ham, Rowan, and Surry, wlio have given me more especial
and publick testimonials of their loyally, fidelity, and duty,
and to give them assurance of His Majesty's most firm sup-
port, which I am confident will not only confirm the good
dispositions of this faithful people, and strengthen them to
baffle and defeat every effort of sedition and treason, but
prompt them also to resist their first approaches, by with-
standing the now meditated insidious attempt of the intend-
ed Provincial Convention to steal in upon them the spirit,
and erect among them the standard of rebellion, under the
cloak and pretence of meeting for solemn deliberation on
the publick welfare.
And I have no doubt that they will convince the traitor-
ous contrivers and abetters of this plot of the vainness of
their treftcherous devices to sow sedition and disaffection in
that land of loyalty, by indignantly spurning from them
the said intended Congress, or Provincial Convention, and
not suffering its corrupted breath to pollute the air of their
Country, now the pure region of good faith and incorrupti-
ble loyalty; to whose virtuous inhabitants, I trust, is yet
reserved the glorious achievement of crushing unnatural
rebellion ; of delivering their Country from lawless power
and wide-spreading anarchy; of restoring and preserving in
it the free and happy Constitution of Britain, with all that
train of envied rights and blessings which belong to that
great and admired system of true and genuine liberty, now
most alarmingly threatened with overthrow by rebellious,
republican, and tyrannical factions throughout America.
To the end, therefore, that the people of this Province
at large may be acquainted with the enormities, violences,
and disorders herein before recited, which manifestly tend
to the destruction of their peace and welfare, and to the
utter subversion of His Majesty's Government, and the
Laws and Constitution of this Country; and that I may
faithfully discharge my duty to the King and His Majesty's
people in this Province, (whose welfare and prosperity
have ever been my constant study,) and in order fully to
forewarn the people of the dangers and calamities to which
the men who have set themselves up for leaders in sedition
and treason are courting them, to support them in their
flagitious enormities, or to screen themselves from the pen-
alties to which they know they are become liable, by ex-
tending their crime among numbers of their innocent fellow-
subjects, for whom I have every tender feeling of pity,
compassion, and forgiveness, I have tliought it pioper to
issue this Proclamation, hereby to exhort His Majesty's
subjects, the people of this Province, as they tender the
invaluable rights and privileges of British subjects, that
they do seriously reflect upon and consider the outrages
and violences into wh.ich the innocent inhabitants of many
parts of this Province, and in the Counties of Duplin,
New-Hanover, Craven, and Brunswick, in particular,
have been betrayed by the seditious artifices of certain
traitorous persons, who have presumed to take the lead
among them : and to attend to the obvious and ruinous
consequences of following the wicked and flagitious coun-
sels of men, who, intent only upon romaniick schemes and
tlieir own mistaken interest and aggrandizement, are cajo-
ling the people by the most false assertions and insinua-
tions of oppression, on the part of His Majesty and his
Government, to become instruments to their base views of
establishing themselves in tyranny over them, treacherously
aiming, by specious pretences of regard to their rights and
liberties, (that have never been invaded, or intended to be
invaded,) to delude the people to work tl)eir own destruc-
tion, in order to gratify, for a moment, their own lust of
power and lawless ambition, that would undoubtedly carry
them, if they could possibly succeed, to reduce the people,
upon whom they now call and rely for support in their
criminal designs, to the most slavish submission to that
very arbitrary power to which they would now climb upon
the shoulders, and by the assistance of the people. Let
the people but consider coolly and dispassionately the cause
in which their infamous leaders would engage them, they
will see it, from the beginning of the discontents in Ame-
rica, founded in erroneous principles, and to this day sup-
ported by every art of falsehood and misrepres ntation ;
their best coloured and most specious arguments, fraught
with sophistry and illusion, have shrunk back from the
liffht of truth, and vanished confounded before the standard
of right reason ; yet still unabashed, the tools of sedition
have impudently and unremittingly imposed falsehood upon
65
CORRESPONDENCE, PROCEEDINGS, &c., AUGUST, 1775.
H
falsehood on the innocent people, extravagantly profaning
even the most sacred name of the Almighty, to promote
their flagitious purpose of exciting rebellion, until they have
shaken the allegiance and duty of great numbers, and ac-
tually involved some of the people in the most horrid crimes
against their Sovereign, and the Laws and Constitution of
their Country. And I do hereby next especially admonish
His Majesty's faithful subjects in this Colony, that the hold-
ing what is called a Provincial Convention at Hillsborough,
in the heart of this Province, is calculated to extend more
widely the traitorous and rebellious designs of the enemies
of His Majesty and his Government, and the Constitution
of this Province, and particularly to influence, intimidate,
and seduce His Majesty's faithful and loyal subjects in that
neighbourhood from their King and Country, which they
have hitherto so faithfully maintained ; for the furtherance
of which purposes, a certain Richard Caswell, one of the
three persons deputed by a former illegal Convention, in
this Colony, to attend a Congress, no less illegal, at Phila-
delphia, is sent an emissary from that Assembly, that hath
already denounced ruin and destruction to America, to for-
ward and superintend this meeting at Hillsborough, and to
inflame it with the fatal example of said Fhiladelphia Con-
gress— a part which he has entered upon with the most
active zeal, after having often declared his principles averse
to the cause in which he is ensjao'ed, thus exhibiting him-
self to the world a monstrous engine of double treason
against his own conscience, and his King and Country.
And whereas, 1 consider this is a most open and daring
attempt to stir up unnatural rebellion in this Colony against
His Majesty and his Government, I do hereby advise, fore-
warn, and exhort all His Majesty's subjects within this Pro-
vince to forbear making any choice of Delegates to repre-
sent them in the proposed Convention at Hillsborough, as
they would avoid the guilt of giving sanction to an illegal
assembly, acting upon principles subversive of the happy
Constitution of their Country, and that they, by every
means in their power, oppose that dangerous and uncon-
stitutional assembly, and resist its baneful influence. And
whereas, to encourage the people to proceed in the trea-
sons to which they have been blindly influenced and mis-
led by the persons who have set themselves up for leaders
among them, it has been represented, in order to inflame
and render the people desperate, that they have offended
past forgiveness, and that having no mercy to hope for
from the King, their better chance is to prosecute their
treasons to open rebellion and resistance of His Majesty
and his Government, I think it proper, in tenderness and
pity to the poor misguided multitude, and to obviate this
abominable design of engaging them more deeply in trans-
gression, hereby to offer, promise, and declare to all, each,
and every of them. His Majesty's most gracious pardon
for all violences done and committed to the date hereof,
on their return to their duty to the King, and obedience to
lawful Government, and renouncing their seditious and
treasonable proceedings ; and thereby offer ample reward
and recompense to the people, or any of them, who shall
yield and deliver up to me the few principal persons who
seduced them to the treasonable outrages herein before-
mentioned, to be dealt with according to law.
And whereas, the people in many places have been seduc-
ed to the choice and appointment of military officers among
themselves, which is an usurpation and invasion of His Ma-
jesty's just and lawful prerogative ; and whereas, no person
whatever is entitled to hold, exercise, or enjoy any commis-
sion or authority over the Militia of this Colony, but such as
are commissioned by His Majesty, or his Governour of this
Province ; and whereas, a certain John Ashe, herein be-
fore-named, who lately resigned to me his commission of
Colonel in the Militia of the County of Neiu-Hanover,
has presumed to influence and conduct a body of armed
men of the said County, and of other adjacent Counties,
to the most daring and treasonable outrages ; and a certain
Robert Howes, alias Howe, hath also presumed, without
commission from me, or any lawful authority, to take upon
himself the style and title of Colonel, and to advertise and
summon the Militia of the County of Brunswick to meet,
in order to be trained to arms, 1 do hereby forewarn the
people against any and every such election of officers to
which they are or may be invited, and caution them against
any obedience and regard to any persons who have been
Fourth Sebies. — Vol. hi.
or may be so appointed and chosen, hereby declaring every
such election illegal, unconstitutional, and null and void to
all intents and purposes ; and that the said John Ashe and
Robert Howes, alias Howe, before-mentioned, and both of
them, and every other person and persons who hath or
have presumed to array the Militia, and to assemble them
in arms within this Province, without any commission or
authority, have invaded His Majesty's just and royal pre-
rogative, and violated the laws of their Country, to which
they will be answerable for the same.
And whereas, it is out of doubt that a majority of the
people of this Colony, left to follow the impulses of their
own hearts and understandings, are loyal and faithful sub-
jects to His Majesty, and true and firm friends to the
Constitution and Laws of their Country; and whereas, it
appears that the assembling a Convention at Hillsborough
will bring the affairs of this Country to a crisis which will
make it necessary for every man to assert his principles, I
do hereby conjure the good people of this Province, as
they tender and regard the blessings o{ British subjects,
that they do firmly persist and persevere in their duty and
allegiance to His Majesty, hereby assuring them, in the
King's name, and by His Majesty's authority, of his firm
and determined resolution to maintain his faithful subjects
in the full and free enjoyment of all their religious and
civil rights, liberties, and privileges, and of His Majesty's
utmost encouragement to them in the defence and support
thereof against all enemies, rebels, and traitors whatso-
ever.
And I do hereby strictly require and command all His
Majesty's Justices of the Peace, Sheriffs, and other officers,
and all His Majesty's liege subjects, to exert themselves
in the discovery of all seditious treasons and traitorous
conspiracies, and of bringing to justice the principals and
accomplices therein. And 1 do further strictly enjoin them
to give all, and all manner of aid, countenance, assist-
ance, and protection to all His Majesty's loyal and faithful
people ; and all persons are hereby required to take notice
and govern themselves accordingly.
Given under my hand and the Great Seal of the said
Province, on board His Majesty's Ship Cruiser, in Cape
Fear River, this eighth day of August, Anno Domini
1775, and in the fifteenth year of His Majesty's reign.
JosiAH Maktin.
By his Excellency's command:
J. BiGOLESTON, D. Sec'y.
God save the King.
NORFOLK BOROUGH (vIRGINIa) COMMITTEE.
Norfolk Borough Committee Chamber, August 8, 1775.
Whereas, it appears from undoubted testimony, that a
certain John Schaw, of this Borough, did, in the presence
of Lord Dunmore, officiously point out to the Soldiery at
Gospori one Alexander Main, Fifer to one of the Volun-
teer Companies of this place, as a person who ought to be
apprehended for his impudence (as the said Schaw ex-
pressed himself) in wearing a hunting-shirt in their pre-
sence, in consequence of which the unhappy man was
apprehended, and is now, by his Lordship's order, confined
on board the Otter, sloop-of-war ; we therefore think it
our duty to declare, that the said Schaw has herein shown
himself a busy tool, and an enemy to American liberty,
and as such, we advise every friend to bis Country to have
no further dealing or connection with him.
William Davies, Secretary.
NEW-YORK COMMITTEE.
The Committee met Tuesday, August 8, 1775. Pre-
sent :
Isaac Low,
Richard Yates,
fJorardus Cuyckinck,
William Walton,
Evort Banker,
Hamilton Young,
John Moore,
Joseph Totten,
Daniel Phenii,
William Bedlow,
William Denning,
EleazcT Miller,
Oliver Tompleton,
Corneliua P. Low,
Abraham Duryee,
Daniel Dunscomb,
James Desbrossos,
Abraham P. Lott,
Comfort Sands,
John Hroome,
John Bsrrian,
Nicholas Roosevelt,
Lewis Pintard,
JicoU Van Voorhies,
Nicholas Bogart,
William Goforth,
John Lasher,
Peter T. Curtenius,
John Lamb,
Richard Ray,
Samuel Broome,
Richard Sharpe,
George Janeway,
John Woodward.
Robert Benson,
Nicholas Hoffinan.
CORRESPONDENCE, PROCEEDINGS, he, AUGUST, 1775.
G8
Ordered, That Mr. Berrian, Mr. C P. Lou-, and Mr.
Sands be a Committee to inquire of a certain Mrs. Brown,
in what manner she intends to dispose of a parcel of po-
litical Pamphlets, which she has in her possession, and
make their report the next meetini;.
William Barron, master of the Ship Peggy, being ex-
amined on suspicion of his having intentionally fallen in with
the Men-of-VVar at Rhode-Island, by which means he was
compelled to proceed to Boston with his vessel, being
loaded with Provisions : The Committee are of opinion
that he is innocent of any such intention, and that he is at
liberty to take in a freight.
Resolved, That an order from the Provincial Congress
to this Committee, requesting them to set on foot an in-
quiry concerning the destroying a Barge which was build-
ing for the Asia man-of-war, be laid over to the next
meeting.
CAPTAIN HENRY B. LIVINGSTON TO NEW-YORK CONGRESS.
Rliinebeck, August 8, 1775.
Sir: I have enlisted upwardsof seventy-two men, some
of wliom have since deserted, and others have refused to
appear. I now lack twelve men of the number prescribed
me. I have kept those 1 have upon duty constantly fiom
tiie time of their enlistment, and have them tolerably well
disciplined. We are much in want of clothes, arms, shoes,
&c. We are unSt for a march until we have these neces-
saries ; and some of my men who have families here, would
he very unwilling to march until part of their pay is ad-
vanced to them. Several of them have been long upon
duty, and their families want. 1 should be exceedingly
obliged to you if you would make a proper representation
of this matter to the Congress, and get our wants supplied.
I am as yet ignorant of the name of my Colonel, or the
Regiment to which 1 belong. This makes it difficult for
ine to know who to apply to for the aforementioned neces-
saries. One of the men is very unwell, and at present
incapable of duty; another has contracted the venereal dis-
order since 1 have enlisted him. I should be exceeding
glad to have directions how to proceed with these men, or
any others who may hereafter be taken ill.
Sir, your most obedient humble servant,
Henry B. Livingston.
To P. V. B. Livingston, New- York.
N. B. I have not yet seen my Second Lieutenant, Mr.
Paddock, but expect him to day with twenty men, so that
when he comes I shall have more than my complement.
A List of Men enlisted under H. B. Livingston.
First Lieutenant, Jacob Tliomas; Second Lieutenant,
Isaac Paddock; First Sergeant, Elijah Knapp; Second
Sergeant, Landers Haines; Third Sergeant, Nathaniel
Ashford; First Corporal, Robert Kenyan; Second Cor-
poral, Jeremy Bird; Third Corporal, John Rogers,
John Moody, John Flin, John Davis,
Abisha Bingham, John Cary, Michael W. Carter,
Ebsnezer Burnett, Philip Rosaman, Silas Flood,
M. McDannell, Drum, John Coppinger, Poter Becker,
James Fisher, James Edie, David Burns,
John Rogers, Jun., Thomas Quin, Richard Gosmer,
Ebcnoxer Adams, John Love, John Silley,
Ephraim Welch, William Watson, Christopher Blace,
Francis Traver, Henry Rosman, Jolin Bradie,
James Sullivan, Jephthah Gattendon, William Kearney,
Jacob Levi, Henry Lewis, Richard Degor,
Peter Lodavick, Peter Gosper, James Casie,
Peter Van Duzen, John Husman, James Still,
Daniel Olden, Jacob Scriver, Dennis De Lanccy,
John Teatcr, Christian Scriver, Elias Bayly,
Benjamin Wallace, Henry Scriver, (Jeorge Reed,
John Thomas, William Ashley, Joseph Call,
George Suffring, Jacob Signer, Henry Davis.
GENERAL MONTGOMERY TO NEW-YORK CONGRESS.
Albany, August 8, 1775.
Sir: Finding by a letter from your Congress to the
Committee here, that a return is required of the number of
blankets wantiiig to furnish the Battalion raising in this
quarter, and being extremely apprehensive the service will
be retarded by such a delay, 1 venture to request by ex-
press, that the following articles may be forwarded with the
utmost expedition, as without them the Regiment cannot
possibly take the field, and General Schuyler is exceed-
ingly anxious to be joined by the York Troops with the
utmost despatch : 600 blankets, or something equivalent ;
600 tomplines to carry packs; 130 camp-kettles; pouches
for the whole Regiment ; 88 stand of arms ; a large quan-
tity of shoes.
Should not all these articles be completed in a short
time, I beg any proportion of them may be forwarded im-
mediately which can be suddenly obtained.
1 can't pass this opportunity of expressing my apprehen-
sions, that some bad consequence may attend our indul-
gence to officers in His Majesty's service, and others whose
principles are suspicious. You know, witliout doubt, that
Captain Hutchinson left General Haldiman, and returned
to Boston, after informing himself perfectly of our situation.
It now ap|)ears, by the affidavit of a batteau-man, that
Lieutenant-Colonel Allen McClemi, (upon half pay.) who
came to New-York about two months since in the packet,
under pretence of taking up lands, and went to Boston on
matters relative to that business, returned from tlience to
York, and passed in disguise through the country to Oswe-
go, where he boasted of his exploit, put on a red coat,
seemed to take upon him some command, and went to
Canada with Colonel Guy Johnson. I must beg to refer
you to a letter I had the honour of enclosing you the other
day for Mr. Sears, touching some other suspicious persons.
Should Mr. Sears not have been in the way, I beg you
will open it. Mr. Sears's activity, zeal, and industry in
the cause, induced me to trouble him on this occasion, well
knowing you have more business than you can find time to
go through.
I am. Sir, with the highest respect, your most obedient
and very humble servant,
RicHD. Montgomery, Brig. Gen.
To Peter Van B. Livingston, Esq.
P. S. As soon as any part of the First Regiment is
ready, let them proceed.
We are told powder is no longer scarce. Tryon County
wants it exceedingly. I have ventured to send them a
little of what is come from Philadelphia.
colonel PHINEAS fanning to NEW-YORK CONGRESS.
Oyster-Ponds, August 8, 1775, 12 o'clock at night.
Sir : This afternoon, at four o'clock, I received your
orders of the 7th instant, agreeable to which I immediately
went to the Militia to give them orders to be in readiness
at a minute's warning; and on my way to the Oyster-
Ponds I met an express from the Committee of the Oys-
ter-Ponds to the Committee at Southold, informing them
that this morning, at ten o'clock, the Ministerial Fleet,
consisting of thirteen sail of square-rigged vessels, of which
seven are ships, arrived from the west end of Fishers
Island, and came to an anchor off Gardiner's Island Point,
where they now lie.
At five o'clock this afternoon, a small boat, which our
people took to be a passage boat, detached Mr. Rufus
Tuthill, who was landing about fifty sheep from Plumb
Island, (he had landed about thirty on the north side of
Oyster-Pond Point,) vviien said boat ran in shore and fired
upon Mr. Tuthill, drove him from his boat, and imme-
diately took his boat, with the remaining twenty sheep, and
carried them off.
Upon receiving the express, I immediately sent an ex-
press to the officers of the Militia to repair to the Oyster-
Ponds as quick as possible, as I look upon it they will
make a descent upon Oyster- Ponds, Gardiner's Island,
Plumb Island, Shelter Island, or upon all of them.
I am. Sir, your very humble servant,
Phineas Fanning.
To P. V. B. Livingston, Esq.
P. S. Sir, if any alteration should occur, you may de-
pend on hearing as quick as possible. We are extremely
in want of powder.
GOVERNOITR COOKE TO GENERAL WASHINGTON.
Providence, August 8, 1775.
Sir: Last evening Colonel Porter delivered me your
letter of the 4th instant, to which I have paid all the atten-
tion the importance of it demands.
69
CORRESPONDENCE, PROCEEDINGS, kc, AUGUST, 1775.
This Colony, the last fall, not confiding entirely in the
precarious supply of powder that might he expected from
tlie merchants, imported a considerahle quantity, though
not so large as was ordered. The supplying the inhabi-
tants, who were in a manner utterly destitute, the Army
near Boston, and our armed vessels, have so exhausted this
stock, that the powder now left, which is all in this place,
is greatly insufficient to resist even a short attack upon it.
Our situation is the same with respect to lead, so that at
present none of either article cau be spared from the
Colony.
By a vessel which arrived here on the 30th ultimo, from
Cape Francois, we are informed that the Captain of the
vessel sent from this port to the Cape for a quantity of
warlike stores, in which the Committee of Safety for the
Colony of the Massachusetts had interested themselves,
had executed his commission, and was to sail with a large
quantity in a day or two, so that she may be hourly ex-
pected. This Colony, about four weeks ago, despatched
a suitable vessel, with money to purchase fifteen tons of
powder and other warlike stores, which may also soon be
expected. Of these vessels, we have the highest reason
to think the enemy have gained intelligence, the ships-of-
war upon this station having, for several days past, cruised
continually oS Block Island, and from thence to Montauk
Point, and up the sound. This hath made us think it ab-
solutely necessary to send the smallest of our armed sloops
to cruise without the ships-of-war, and endeavour, at all
hazards, to speak with the vessels expected with powder,
and order them to another port. She will sail this day.
The other armed sloop by her being within the river, pre-
vents the cutters and barges from committing depredations,
so that she cannot be spared ; nor, indeed, is a vessel of her
force required for the enterprise you mention. We have
in this harbour a very fine sailing packet that would answer
the purpose extremely well, which might be equipped with
swivels, manned with about twenty men, and be ready to
sail in less than two days. But as 1 do not think it pru-
dent that her sole dependance should be upon getting
powder at Bermuda, it will be necessary to send a sum of
money to purchase a quantity at some other portj in case
of a disappointment at Bermuda. In the present state of
the Colony I do not think it probable that a sufficient sum
can be procured here for that purpose before the sitting of
tlie General Court of the Massachusetts- Bay to advance
part of the sum necessary. I believe we may be able to
supply one half the sum here.
Colonel Porter hath been at Bedford and along the
Eastern shore, but can hear nothing of Harris. He is now
bound as far as New-London, to endeavour to meet with
him, but is greatly apprehensive that he is fallen into the
hands of the enemy.
We have information that several ships-of-war and trans-
ports were the day before yesterday at New-London ; and
that the country round were all arming and mustering. We
also hear that they have taken some stock off the east end
of Long-Island.
Sensible of the great scarcity of lead in the country, I
some time ago wrote to the Congress of the Massachusetts-
Bay, and to our Delegates at the Continental Congress,
recommending that a part of the large quantity of lead at
Ticonderoga should be immediately brought down, and
still think the measure necessary.
I shall immediately give orders to the Committee of
Safety to purchase, for the use of the Colony, all the tow-
cloth that can be had.
If the powder supposed to be at Bermuda be private
property, it must be immediately paid for. If not, I ima-
gine it will be settled with our other disputes. This is a
matter that ought to be known and provided for.
Upon further consideration, I am very doubtful whether
a vessel can be immediately provided with men here,
and therefore am of opinion that twenty-five or thirty
sailors had better be draughted from the Army, and held
in readiness to embark immediately upon the arrival of
Harris.
This letter waits upon you by my son, whom I beg leave
to recommend to your favourable notice.
I am, with very great esteem, Sir, your most obedient
and most humble servant, Nicho. Cooke.
COVERNOUR TRUMBULL TO GENERAL WASHINGTON.
Lebanon, August 8, 1775.
Sir : I received your favour of the 4th instant ; observe
the contents. The new levies will come into camp in a
short space, save that, on the present emergency, so large
a fleet appearing on our coasts, I have ordered Colonel
fVebb to leave one Captain, with his Company, at New-
Haven for the present, in addition to one quarter part of
the trained soldiers of five of our Regiments lying on the
sea-coasts and sounfl, to be officered, equipped, and in
readiness to march at a minute's warning.
Yesterday letters were sent to our Commissaries to buy
up all the tow-cloth in this Government, for the purpose
you mention. The pattern will be sent from one to another,
that suitable persons may be employed to make up the
same, to be forwarded as directed.
It gave me pain to read your next paragraph, not having
it in my power to afford further assistance, although it is
hoped for and expected every day. But I have now the
relief and pleasure to congratulate you on the supplies
coming to you, and going to Ticonderoga and Crown
Point.
1 am, with great esteem and regard, Sir, your most obe-
dient humble servant, Jonathan Trumbull.
General Washington.
GOVERNOUR TRUMBULL TO GENERAL SCHUrLER.
Lebanon, August 8, 1775.
Sir: At nine last evening received your favour of 3Ist
July last, enclosing letters to General Washington and
Major-General Lee. Will forward them directly. Am
alarmed at the delay in forwarding provisions. This morn-
ing, at seven o'clock, received your other of the 3d instant.
Am encouraged to hope the obstacle relative to provisions
will soon be removed. Tents for Colonel Hinman's Re-
giment I expect will be soon sent from New- York. For
your information have enclosed copies of my correspond-
ence with the Provincial Congress at New- York, with one
paragraph of mine to the Delegates from this Colony at
the honourable Congress, forwarded yesterday to Phila'
delphia.
On Wednesday, the 26th of July last, the Rose, Swan,
and Kingfisher, ships-of-war, with a small tender, came
to anchor before New-London. They chased a brigantine
of Mr. Shaw's, outward bound, laden with cattle. She
put about, and by the aid of a number of long-boats, got
to Mr. Shaw's wharf, and landed the cattle about ten
minutes before one of the King's barges came to her. The
tender went the next day to the harbour's mouth, landed
suddenly, broke off the nutts, and plugged up with files
three or four cannon. Same day a number of the officers
went upon Winthrop's Neck, viewed the ground and gun
carriages there. At night, about ten or eleven o'clock,
three or four barges paddled silently up, with design, as is
supposed, to take off or destroy the carriages; but happily
our people were too quick for them, had drawn and were
drawing them away.
On Friday the ships weighed anchor, and we iiear are
returned to Newport.
On Sunday morning, at sunrise, appeared at New-Lon-
don a fleet of ten sail at anchor, half way between Fisher's
Island and the Light-House, viz : three men-of-war, five
other ships, a brigantine, and schooner. They hove up
anchor about six o'clock, and beat eastward on the first of
the ebb for Fisher's Island Sound. It afterwards appeared
there were fourteen sail. It is probable they have taken
the stock off that Island. These are likely the same ships
that lately sailed from Boston, which some feared were de-
signed for ^uebeck. From all my intelligence, cannot
think that any ships or soldiers are gone from thence to
(^ueheck, or that any forces will arrive there very speedily
from any quarter. It is my opinion the Ministry will not
abandon their nefarious and hostile measures, nor is any
speedy reconciliation to be expected. The dissolution of
Parliament last fall, and their subsequent conduct, forbid
such expectations.
Enclosed is a pamphlet containing the petition of West-
India Planters and Merchants, with the evidence delivered
thereon, and summed up by Mr. Glover.
k
<n
CORRESPONDENCE, PROCEEDINGS, Lc, AUGUST, 1775.
72
Most sincerely wish every obstacle may be removed out
of the way of your enterprise, that you may be able soon
to conciliate the inhabitanis of Canada with the rest of the
United Colonies, and the Indians kept peaceable.
With luy best wishes for your success, I am, &ic.
Jonathan Tbumbull.
Honourable Major-General Schuyler.
SENERAL WASHINGTON TO NEW-YORK CONfiRESS.
(.'.imp at Cambridge, Auguirt 8, 1775.
Ge.vtlemen : It must give great concern to every con-
siderate mind, that when this whole Continent, at a vast
expense of blood and treasure, is endeavouring to establish
its liberties on the most secure and solid foundations, not
only by a laudable opposition of force to force, but denying
itself the usual advantages of trade, there ?.re men amongst
us so basely sordid as to counteract all our exertions for
the sake of a little gain. You cannot but have heard that
the distresses of the Ministerial Troops for fresh jjrovisions
and many other necessaries at Boston, were very great. It
is a policy justifiable by all llie laws of war to endeavour
to increase them. Desertions, discouragement, and a dis-
satisfaction with the service, besides weakening their
strength, are some of the natural consequences of such a
situation, and if continued, might afford the fairest hope
of success, without farther effusion of human blood.
A vessel cleared lately out of New- York for St. Croix,
with fresh provisions and other articles, has just gone into
Boston, instead of pursuing her voyage to the West-Indies.
I have endeavoured to discover the name of the Captain
or owner, but as yet without success. The owner, it is
said, went to St. Croix before the vessel, from which, and
her late arrival, I make no doubt you will be able to dis-
cover and expose the villain ; and if you could fall upon
some effectual measures to prevent the like in future, it
would be doing a signal service to our common country.
I have been endeavouring, by every means in my power,
to discover the future intentions of our enemy here. I
find a general idea prevailing through the Army, and in
the Town of Boston, that the Troops are soon to leave the
Town, and go to some other part of the Continent ; Netc-
Yorkh the place generally mentioned as their destination.
1 should think a rumour or suggestion of this kind worthy
of very little notice, if it were not confirmed by some cor-
responding circumstances. But a four weeks total inac-
tivity, with all their re-enforcements arrived and recruited,
the daily diminution by desertions, sickness, and small
skirmishes, induce an opinion that any effort they propose
to make will be directed elsewhere.
I thought it proper to hint to you what is probably in-
tended ; you will then consider what regard is to be paid
to it, and what steps it will be proper for you to take, if
any.
I am, with great respect and regard, gentlemen, your
most obedient and very humble servant,
Go. Washington.
The Honourable the Provincial Congress of the Province
of Is'etv- York.
Cambridge, August 8, 1775.
Orders for Sergeant Vahnum, of Colonel Bridgk's Re-
giment, in the Massachusetts Forces.
You are to proceed with fiie detachment under your
command to Worcester, taking under your care and charge
Peter Uanlan, Simpson Moore, and John Gale, Marines
taken prisoners from the Ministerial Army. You are to
deliver them to the Committee at Worcester, and the
Chairman, or his Deputy there, will order them to be
escorted by some of the Militia to Springfield , to remain
in custody there until regularly discharged or exchanged,
as may be hereafter directed. Richard Holland, a deserter
from the Fourth Regiment, or Royal Welch Fusiliers, is
to be permitted to pass where he pleases, upon his arrival
at Worcester. As soon as you have done and performed
this service, you are to return forthwith to camp.
Given at Head-Quarters, this 8th day of Angttst, 1775.
Horatio Gates, Adjutant General.
To whom it may concern.
Worcealcr, August 10, A. D. 1775.
Received of Sergeant Varnum, Peter Uanlan, Simpson
Moure, and John Gale, Marines, prisoners, also Richard
Holland, a deserter,
Received per
Wm. Young,
Chairman of Worcester Committee.
Springfield, Augunt 23, 1775.
Received of William Young, Peter Hanlan, Simpson
Moore, and John Gale ; Henry Striker, sick on the road,
to be received when he arrives.
Nathl, Brewer, Chairman.
Received of William Young, Andrew Hamilton.
Abnkh Smith.
JOHN CONNOIXr TO JOHN GIBSON.
Fortsiiiouth, August 9, 17T5.
Dear Sir: I am safely arrived here, and am happy to
the greatest degree in having so fortunately escaped liie
narrow inspection of my enemies, the enemies to their
country, to good order, and to Government. I should
esteem myself defective in point of friendship towards you,
should I neglect to caution you to avoid an over zealous
exertion of what is now so ridiculously called patriotick
spirit ; but, on the contrary, to deport yourself with that
moderation for which you have been always remarkable,
and which must, in this instance, tend to your honour and
advantage. You may be assured from me, that nothing but
the greatest unanimity now prevails at home, and that the
innovating spirit amongst us here is looked upon as ungen-
erous and undutiful ; and that the utmost exertions of the
powers of Government, if necessary, will be used to con-
vince the infatuated people of their folly. I could, I assure
you. Sir, give you such convincing proofs of what I assert,
and from which every reasonable person may conclude the
effects, that nothing but madness could operate upon a man
so far as to overlook his duty to the present Constitution,
and to form unwarrantable associations with enthusiasts,
whose ill-timed folly must draw upon them inevitable de-
struction.
His Lordship desires you to present his hand to Captain
White Eyes, and to assure him that he is very sorry that
he had not the pleasure of seeing him at the treaty, or that
the situation of affairs prevented him from coming down.
Believe me, dear Sir, that 1 have no motive in writing
my sentiments thus to you, farther than to endeavour to
steer you clear of the misfortunes which, I am confident,
must involve but unhappily too many.
I have sent you an address from the people of Great
Britain to the people of America, and I desire you to con-
sider it attentively, which will, I flatter myself, convince
you of the idleness of many declarations, and of the ab-
surdity of an intended slavery.
Give my love to George, and tell him he shall hear from
me, and 1 hope to his advantage.
Interpret the enclosed speech to Captain Uliite Eyes
from his Lordship. Be prevailed upon to shun the popular
errour, and judge for yourself; act as a good subject, and
expect the rewards due to your services.
I am, dear Sir, your sincere friend and servant,
John Connolly.
To Mr. John Gibson, near Fort Dunmore.
LORD dunmore TO CAPTAIN WHITE EYES.
Brother Captain White Eyes : I am glad to hear your
good speeches sent me by Major Connolly, and you may
be assured I shall put the one end of the belt which you
have sent me into the hands of our great King, who will
be "lad to hear from his brothers, the Delawares, and
will take a strong hold of it. 
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